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译林八下Unit 7 International charities
（共21题）
一、选择题（共11题）
The six students plan to _____ a student volunteer organization at their school.
A．look up B．set up C．cheer up D．clean up
The dress is _____ silk. It _____ smooth.
A．made of; feels especially B．made from; is felt specially
C．made of; feels specially D．made from; is felt special
He _____ a pair of AJ by his parents as his last birthday present.
A．was given B．is given C．has been given D．will be given
One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _____ good eating habits.
A．grow B．develop C．take D．show
Our school is planning to _____ a club to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.
A．take up B．set up C．pick up D．put up
—Mum, can I play computer games for a short while this afternoon
—Not until your homework _____.
A．has finished B．is finished
C．will be finished D．finishes
Students _____ not to use mobile phones in our school now.
A．ask B．asked C．are asked
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Great Wall _____ many centuries ago. It's one of the symbols of China.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
—Did you go to Joyce's birthday party last Friday
—No, I _____.
A．am not invited B．wasn't invited C．haven't invited D．didn't invite
)He is very surprised that all the houses in the village _____ white.
A．paint B．painted C．are painting D．are painted
John is liked by his sons, partly because he's _____ to understand children.
A．enough patient B．patient enough C．enough serious D．serious enough
二、完形填空（共2题）
One day, Tony goes to see Benny. But he doesn't know _____ Benny lives. On the way,he stops at a yellow house, and asks an old woman the _____ to Benny's house. "His house is not _____ from my house," says the woman. "It's behind the trees. _____ you can't get there easily. You can go there by bus. It'll _____ you hours to get there on foot." "What's the matter with her " Tony _____ "I can see Benny's house from here now. It's just behind the trees."
Then Tony _____ to the other side of the trees. He finds the old woman is _____. There is a _____ in front of him, and he can't see a boat or a bridge. Benny's _____ is on the other side of the river.
(1)
A．when B．where C．how D．why
(2)
A．ride B．time C．money D．way
(3)
A．far B．near C．short D．close
(4)
A．So B．But C．And D．Or
(5)
A．have B．take C．spend D．cost
(6)
A．works B．watches C．thinks D．talks
(7)
A．walks B．swims C．climbs D．flies
(8)
A．right B．good C．nice D．fine
(9)
A．road B．street C．tree D．river
(10)
A．classroom B．house C．school D．store
It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading an newspaper. Suddenly he heard his wife _____ in the next room. He hurried to her and asked, "What happened to you, my dear "
"Oh, dear!" his wife cried out, "My head hurts! Send for (派人去请) a doctor. _____!" Their two children were both _____ at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green _____ go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! All the hospitals in the town were _____ that day. Mr. Green didn't know _____ Just then his friend, Mr. Brown, saw him and asked, "What's _____ "
Mr. Green told him everything. The man said, "Why not _____ Mr. Black for help He can help you."
Mr. Green remembered his friend, Mr. Black was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Black's. When he got there, the Blacks were having their _____ meal. The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat _____. After that they began to chat (聊天). And when Mrs. Black asked, "How is your wife " "She is fine, thanks…" Mr. Green stopped at once—he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home.
(1)
A．crying B．laughing C．talking D．singing
(2)
A．Be careful B．Never mind C．Hurry up D．Come along
(3)
A．in B．out C．up D．down
(4)
A．should B．could C．had to D．was able to
(5)
A．expensive B．open C．free D．closed
(6)
A．when to go B．how to do C．where to go D．what to do it
(7)
A．the matter B．the wrong C．trouble D．problem
(8)
A．to ask B．ask C．asking D．asked
(9)
A．lunch B．supper C．morning D．evening
(10)
A．in bed B．on the floor C．at the table D．at home
三、阅读理解题（共2题）
Hi, everyone! I am Jenny Brown. Do you know SOS student club I am one of this club. Now let me tell you something about it.
Joining this club is to help students. Some students think their homework is too difficult and they can't finish it. They can ask the members (成员) of the club for help. Some students like to play volleyball, but it's not easy to play it well. They can ask us to teach them. Some students are not good with others and they are not happy. They also can talk to us and we can help them make more friends. SOS student club is the right place where you can show your abilities (能力) and help others at the same time. When you see the children's happy faces, you will be happy too.
Are you free after school Do you have time on Saturday or Sunday Do you want to be useful to others If your answer is yes, come and join us. It's easy and fun. We need four new members now. Please call Mr. White at 277-2381 or e-mail at SOS student club@.
wanted for SOS student club.
do you join the club To help more people.
Can do ● homework. ●Talk to students who are not happy. ●Teach students to play volleyball.
Join the club ●Work for others , such as (例如) after school or on weekends. ● : 277-2381. ●E-mail address: SOS student club@.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed&Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work Through an app, Feed&Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
(1) The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us _____.
A．some people are poor B．food waste is serious
C．the population is large D．the research is interesting
(2) Laura's project first got food from _____.
A．her school dining hall B．her family
C．a fast food restaurant D．a homeless shelter
(3) People in other cities would like Laura to _____.
A．find a truck driver B．visit their communities
C．give away food to them D．help develop projects like hers
(4) The underlined word "concerns" in this passage means _____.
A．ways B．secrets C．worries D．decisions
(5) Which can be the best title for this passage
A．A Dining Guide App B．A Food Sharing Project
C．A Driving Service App D．A Food Safety Project
四、翻译题（共5题）
右转
印度：
请根据括号中的英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
He needs a dog as a guide because of his (the condition of being unable to see).
根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空多词。
由于身体的原因他被迫戒烟了。
He because of his poor health.
根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空多词。
那次战争一爆发，他们就被迫离开。
They were the war broke out.
五、写作题（共1题）
书面表达。
假设你是图片中人物的一员，请仔细观察下列图片，展开合理想象，写一篇日记。
要求：
1. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数80左右。
参考词汇：recycling bin, non-recycling bin
Sunny Saturday April 14th
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、选择题（共11题）
1. 【答案】B
【解析】句意： 这六名学生计划在他们学校成立一个学生志愿者社团。look up “查阅”；set up “建立，设立”；cheer up “使振作起来”；clean up “打扫干净”。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配及系动词。第一空处：be made of 由……制成（看得出）；be made from 由……制成（看不出）。句意：这件裙子是丝绸的，它感觉起来尤其丝滑。丝绸应该是可以看出来材质的，故用 be made of。第二空处：根据 feel 表示“感觉起来”，是系动词，不能单独做谓语，后面必须跟表语，一般用主动语态表示被动的意思，故排除 B、D。又根据 smooth 是形容词，应用副词修饰。especially 是副词，意为“尤其”、“特别”，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充；specially 也是副词，意为“专门地”“特地”，表示“不是为了别的，而只是为了……”，强调唯一目的。综上所述，especially 符合题意。故选 A。
3. 【答案】A
4. 【答案】B
【解析】develop good eating habits 意为“养成良好的饮食习惯”。
5. 【答案】B
6. 【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时及被动语态。not until 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来时；主语 your homework 与 finish“完成”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态。句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以玩一会儿电脑游戏吗？——直到你的作业完成才可以。故答案为 B。
7. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们学校现在不允许学生使用手机。
根据 Students _____ not to use mobile phones in our school now. 可知 students 和 ask 构成被动关系，应该用被动语态。根据在我们学校学生不允许使用手机。可知这是一条校规，应该用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，被动语态的构成：助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词，故选 C。
8. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是被动语态。句意：长城是很多世纪以前建造的。它是中国的象征之一。build 动词，建造，主语与build是被动关系，且有“many centuries ago”，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the Great Wall，be动词用was，build用过去分词built。
因此，正确答案是D。
9. 【答案】B
10. 【答案】D
【解析】all the houses与paint之间存在被动关系，故选D。
11. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。分析：约翰深受儿子们的喜爱，部分原因是他有足够的耐心去理解孩子们。根据 John is liked by his sons，可以判断他应该是有耐心，enough 足够的，修饰形容词放在其后面，故选 B。
二、完形填空（共2题）
12. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) B
(5) B
(6) C
(7) A
(8) A
(9) D
(10) B
13. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) C
(5) D
(6) C
(7) A
(8) B
(9) D
(10) C
【解析】
(1) 由下文“his wife cried out”可知应是“叫喊”。
(2) be careful“当心”；never mind“别介意”；hurry up“快点”；come along“过来”。由前文“我头痛！去请个医生”可知此处指“快点！”。
(3) 由下文“电话坏了，格林先生亲自去医院”可推知两个孩子不在家。
(4) 联系上文“他们的两个孩子没在家，电话又坏了”可知，“格林先生不得不自己去医院”。
(5) 由下文“Mr. Green remembered his friend, Mr. Black, was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Black's.”可知，格林先生在医院里没请到医生，应是医院关门了。
(6) 选项 B 和 D 都有语法错误，可排除；联系下文，他的朋友建议他去找布莱克先生，由此可知他不知道该去哪里找医生。
(7) What's the matter / What's wrong / What's the trouble 同义，比较四个选项，只有 A 项正确。
(8) “Why not do sth. ”是一个提建议的句型，why not 后接动词原形。
(9) 由本文的第一句话：It was a Saturday afternoon. 可知故事发生在下午，因此应是吃晚饭；而 supper 不能修饰 meal。
(10) 联系上文“医生邀请格林先生和他一起喝酒”可知，此处意思应为：他很高兴，就在桌子旁坐了下来。
三、阅读理解题（共2题）
14. 【答案】
(1) New members
(2) Why
(3) Help students with
(4) in free time；in your free time
(5) Telephone number
15. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) B
四、翻译题（共5题）
16. 【答案】turn right
17. 【答案】India
18. 【答案】blindness
【解析】句意：他因为失明需要一只狗作向导。his 为形容词性物主代词，后接名词。the condition of being unable to see 表示“看不见东西的情况”，名词 blindness 表示“失明”。
19. 【答案】was forced to give up smoking
【解析】be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事，结合句意可知时态为一般过去时，主语为he，故此处应使用be动词was；give up doing sth. 放弃做某事；smoke 吸烟，动词。
20. 【答案】forced to leave as soon as
【解析】be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事；leave 离开；as soon as 一……就……。
五、写作题（共1题）
21. 【答案】Sunny Saturday April 14th
Yesterday, my friends and I discussed where to go for a spring outing. We came up with several ideas such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park.
Finally, we decided to go climbing.
Today, we set off early in the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful views. However, when we reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles, plastic bags, banana peels and so on.
Then we started to pick up the litter. Afterwards, we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin respectively.
We were tired but happy. We think everyone has the duty to protect our environment.

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