资源简介

湖北省荆州市监利市2022-2023学年高一2月调考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
The Coming Events
Culture Night Greenland
January 21, 2023
Culture Night was started in 2000 at the National Library of Greenland, which offers programmes and maps, and is an information centre. Culture Night in Greenland is a gathering point for families and citizens. Many musicians, actors, entertainers and writers will take part. These can be experienced by everyone and the city buses can be used for free during the cultural night.
Kulunnguaq Run
February 27, 2023
Trail run has different distances. The longest distance is 24 km, then 12 km, 8 km and 4 km. The story behind this event is about a young woman Kulunnguaq who ran away with her child Inequnaat. By taking the long-distance route you’ll follow the exact same route as Kulunnguaq followed during her escape from the Assassakkaq.
Nuuk Snow Festival
MARCH 2-5, 2023
Nuuk Snow Festival was held for the first time in 1994. Nuuk Snow Festival brings people together in teams, but also as visitors. The festival site was the ideal(理想的) place to go, both for family trips and for the romantic first date.
Arctic Sounds
APRIL 6-10, 2023
Arctic(北极的) Sounds is a music festival held every year to celebrate talent from Greenland as well as from other Nordic countries and Arcticareas. It takes place across five days at various places throughout the city of Sisimiut. It also has a place on Sarfaq Ittuk where they get on from Nuuk to Sisimiut playing music onboard.
1．What can we learn about Culture Night Greenland
A．It is world famous. B．Actors will perform.
C．Stars will host the event. D．City buses are free to use.
2．Why is Kulunnguaq Run held
A．To remember Kulunnguaq. B．To attract people to take part.
C．To encourage people likeKulunnguaq. D．To praise Kulunguaq for her bravery.
3．Which might a music lover choose
A．Arctic Sounds B．Kulunnguaq Run
C．Nuuk Snow Festival D．Culture Night Greenland
Two Canadian cyclists are riding 8,000-kilometers across Canada with an importanttask. These great riders have Parkinson’s (帕金森) disease and during their tour, they are helping others with Parkinson’s to get on their bikes and rediscover freedom and joy.
Steve Iseman and Jim Redmond started their bike tour on June 25, 2022, in Victoria, British Columbia. They are receiving support and help on the way by friends Mike and Loghrin and his wife Darlene.
Iseman and Redmond were both fit before they were diagnosed (诊断) with early beginning Parkinson’s disease and decided to keep active and push themselves. This is the message they wish to convey to those 100,000 Canadians who have also been diagnosed.
Some nine of out 10 Canadians with Parkinson’s are short of support and live in silence and alone. As the number of those diagnosed is increasing each year, this brave team wants to give these people confidence. On August 2, the riders were in Thunder Bay, Ontario, over halfway through their three-month ride. They are being interviewed by local news stations and podcasters (播客) along the way, hoping to get the word out and to raise money for research.
Both Iseman and Redmond had to work hard to feel happiness on the bike. “When I got on a bike it was like lightning struck. Although I was not fast, I felt like I was fast and, more importantly, I felt free,” Redmond explained.
This two Canadians want to inspire others to do the same. To ride with Parkinson’s, people may have to make a few changes, but the rewards are boundless, being great for mind, body, and feelings. “I can now cycle again. I go as fast as I can, play in the wind, conquer hills, race with no finish line. The joy is back,” said Iseman.
4．How did Iseman and Redmond feel when diagnosed with early Parkinson
A．They were upset. B．They were doubtful.
C．They were positive. D．They suffered a lot.
5．What is the present situation of Parkinson’s people in Canada
A．They are lonely. B．They are homeless.
C．They are well cared for. D．They are short of money.
6．Why did Iseman and Redmond love being interviewed
A．To become famous. B．To collect for research.
C．To increase confidence. D．To attract more bike riders.
7．What does the underlined word “boundless” in the last paragraph mean
A．Unnoticed. B．Unofficial.
C．Unknown. D．Unlimited.
Books can help grow imaginations by bringing children to magical places. Great books for kids can be found at the library or in book stores—the usual places. But for the past three years, children are using their imaginations to find hidden books in many unusual places in Braidwood, a town in New South Wales, Australia.
The books are part of a literary treasure hunt that is sweeping the town, reported ABC News, and they are turning up everywhere. Some are hidden on the streets, in shop windows, or in local parks. The children find a book that has been placed in a plastic sleeve(套管)—take it home, read it, write their name in it, and then either keep it or re-hide it for someone else to find. The initiative(倡议) is a fun way of encouraging children to read.
Samantha Dixon, a mother of five, founded Hidden Books after reading about similar initiatives in the US, UK, and New Zealand on Facebook. She realized that she had a bookcase full of children’s books that were already read and decided that giving away books was much more useful than the recent trend of finding hidden rocks.
Hidden books spread to New Zealand in February, 2021, when the first group of books was spread around the Kapiti district. It was founded by Y’vonne Miller after she had a chance conversation with someone who was taking part in a similar project.
The project took off immediately and now more than 3,200 books have been hidden around the district. “We have 764 members on the Kapiti Hidden Books Facebook page, but we don’t know how many people have found them and read them, and how many have placed the book back out,” Miller told the NZ Herald.
8．What is the author’s attitude to the initiative popular in Australia
A．Curious. B．Supportive.
C．Worried. D．Unclear.
9．What do we know about Samantha Dixon
A．She lives a hard life. B．She once visited the US.
C．She values children’s reading. D．She is attracted by challenges.
10．What can be learned from the last two paragraphs
A．Dixon had an effect on Miller.
B．Miller took pride in hidden books.
C．Hidden book’s creation is related to a talk.
D．Miller felt stressed in dealing with the project.
11．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Hidden books appear in various countries. B．Hidden books have their own advantages.
C．Hidden books encourage children to read. D．Hidden books improve children’s imaginations.
In order to live in the wild, tigers need water to drink, animals to hunt, and plants in which to hide. As the mountains, jungles, forests, and long grasses that have long been home to tigers disappear, so do tigers. Agricultural expansion, new roads, and industrial expansion push tigers into smaller and smaller areas of land. Without wilderness, the wild tiger will not survive.
Asia’s explosive population growth demands that more and more land be changed to agriculture. Indonesia, for example, has the same population as the United States, but only ten per cent of the land area. Almost all of Indonesia’s lowland forest has been cleared for rice planting.
In India, where there are about 60 per cent of the world’s wild tigers, the human population has grown by 50 per cent in the past 20 years. Over the past 40 years, China’s population, the largest in the world, has more than doubled and 99 per cent of China’s original forest habitat has been destroyed.
Tigers compete with humans and industry for land. Local people hunt the same prey (猎物) as tigers do, making tigers to turn to domestic animals and, even humans. Threatened villagers often poison, or shoot the encroaching (侵犯) tigers. In addition to food, local communities also need to use the surrounding areas of forest for livestock grazing (放牧) and wood for fuel.
To protect tigers from hunting and the rapidly increasing loss of land, wildlife conservationists (自然资源保护者) have worked with governments to establish wildlife reserves. Reserves are protected areas ranging in size from China’s Xioaling at 21 km2 to Indonesia’s Kerinci Seblat at 14,846 km2.
12．Why does the author mention Indonesia
A．To tell us Indonesia has a large population.
B．To show its rapid development of agriculture.
C．To show Indonesia’s serious forest destruction.
D．To tell us its rice planting is of great importance.
13．Where do most of the world’s wild tigers live
A．In the USA． B．In Indonesia.
C．In China. D．In India.
14．What made tigers kill domestic animals
A．Finding less to eat. B．Cutting down wood.
C．Industry’s development. D．Human’s illegal hunting.
15．What’s the best title for the text
A．Tiger Habitat Loss B．Humans and Tigers
C．Importance of Reserves D．Importance of Tiger Protection
二、七选五
How to Exercise
Exercise is a key part of staying healthy, but finding out how to get more active can be tough. Try the following tips can be of great help to you.
Go for a quick walk or jog every day. ____16____ You could go for a 15-minute quick walk during your lunch break, then walk or jog around your neighborhood for 15 minutes after dinner.
Jump rope for 5 to 15 minutes. Jumping rope is an excellent exercise. Take a rope, and try jumping for 5 minutes straight. If you’re not used to exercising, it’s okay if you can only jump for a minute or so. ____17____ Try jumping rope for gradually(逐渐) longer periods of time.
____18____ Swimming is a great full body exercise, and it can help add variety to your daily life. Try swimming for 20 minutes, or for as long as you can without getting too tired. It’s okay if you need to take a break, especially when you’re just getting used to exercising.
Go for bike rides. When you’re just starting off, go for easy bike rides around your neighborhood, on a local bike trail, or at a park. At first, try cycling for around 4.8 km in 30 minutes. ____19____
Try running once you’re used to being active. Go for runs around your neighborhood. ____20____ However, don’t push yourself too hard if you’re just starting to get more active. Each week, try to add another minute to your running time.
A．Running might be tough on your legs.
B．Try to run for 15 to 30 minutes straight.
C．Swim at your local pool or fitness center.
D．It is more than just a fun game for children.
E．Then slowly increase your speed and distance.
F．If you need to stop, take a break and catch your breath.
G．Walking and jogging are great ways to stay active, especially if you’re just beginning to exercise.
三、完形填空
Grandma Margaret, our neighbor across the street, was a good friend of my mom. One day near Christmas, we heard a knock on the door, and in walked Grandma Margaret with a(n) ____21____ bag. She walked over to the tree and placed that ____22____ under its branches (树枝). “For your mom and dad,” she said. Then she opened the bag and began calling our names.
After she left, we rushed to the ____23____ and started shaking the packages, trying to ____24____ what was in each package. I walked over to examine my mom and dad’s gift but could hardly ____25____ it.
On Christmas morning, we girls ____26____ downstairs to wake up our parents. “Hurry up, Mom and Dad! It’s Christmas!” They got out of bed, and we rushed to the living room. The night before, we’d ____27____ all our gifts in separate piles.
My dad thanked Grandma Margaret’s for her ____28____. Then we girls opened one present ____29____ until all our gifts surrounded (围住) us.
What I wanted to know next was what she had given my parents. You see, my dad was a _____30_____ man who had trouble asking for help, especially when it came to _____31_____. In fact, he seldom accepted gifts of money for his _____32_____ family. Food and clothing for his little girls and wife were gratefully _____33_____, but money was not.
Mom and Dad sat together and then Mom _____34_____ the heavy package onto her table. She found a letter at the bottom. She _____35_____ the envelope, and inside she found a $100 bill!
21．A．plastic B．huge C．empty D．old
22．A．gift B．sheet C．fund D．diet
23．A．tap B．exit C．tree D．habitat
24．A．watch over B．search for C．pick up D．find out
25．A．recognize B．move C．measure D．rescue
26．A．raced B．cycled C．walked D．dressed
27．A．packaged B．delivered C．placed D．promoted
28．A．service B．company C．adventure D．kindness
29．A．by accident B．with difficulty C．out of patience D．at a time
30．A．creative B．proud C．outgoing D．awkward
31．A．money B．lighting C．education D．vacation
32．A．amazing B．classic C．positive D．struggling
33．A．designed B．stored C．accepted D．donated
34．A．weighed B．lifted C．mailed D．cleaned
35．A．removed B．held C．spared D．blew
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all know that water is the source of life on Earth. No plant, insect, animal or human can survive without it. A new study ____36____(show) how important it is to our health and to living longer. Researchers found that people who drank a lot of water every day were ____37____(healthy) and lived longer than those who didn’t. The research team said people ____38____(stay) well hydrated (补水) developed fewer serious health problems and age-related illnesses, like heart disease. Adults that did not drink enough water were more likely to die ____39____ a younger age. There are also more ____40____(sign) of ageing.
The researchers looked at health data (数据) from 11,255 adults over ____41____ 30-year period. They analyzed the ____42____(inform) of patients that had visited a hospital at least five times. The first three times were when the patients were in ____43____(they) 50s, and the last two times were when they were aged between 70 and 90. Dr Natalia Dmitrieva, ____44____ is lead researcher of the study, said, “The results suggest that proper hydration may slow down ageing and make a disease-free life last longer.” She encouraged people ____45____(drink) more water and juice. She added that half of people worldwide do not drink enough. The average adult needs to drink at least 1.5 litres of water every day.
五、建议信
46．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John发来邮件说学习汉语时遇到困难，希望你给出一些建议。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1. 建议；
2. 鼓励。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a normal day at the Brooklyn Center Liquor store, one of the things any customer would be greeted with is a warm smile from Ta Leia Thomas. She is also known as “Ace” by her co-workers.
Her kindness is something that people know about her, and this side of her was fortunately caught on film after she did an act of real concern that made people online feel inspired to share her story.
After going out for lunch, store manager Tom Agnes found Ta Leia serving customers wearing only her socks. It was an unusual sight for him, and knowing the cold weather outside, the manager was a bit concerned about what happened to her.
He decided to carefully examine the security camera footage(监控录像) to find out why Ta Leia was in her socks and had no shoes to protect her feet. That was when he found out the kind act his staff(员工) did for a homeless person.
In the security camera footage, a homeless man can be seen dragging boxes as he passed by the store. The only thing is that he wasn’t actually bringing the said boxes, but he wore them on his feet to serve as his shoes.
Ta Leia saw the man walk by and within seconds, the woman took off her own shoes and approached the homeless man. She gave her shoes to him and returned to work with only her socks on.
“I see his feet and I just took my shoes off,” Ta Leia said.
Ta Leia did not hesitate to give away her prized possession(私人物品) to help others in need. Her kindness is clearly inspiring and something that people online have found to be very uplifting(令人振奋的). Knowing that someone as kind as her is out there helping those in need is quite comforting.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Tom bought Ta Leia a new pair of shoes.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ta Leia kept posting on social media about her mom that she wants to take care of her mom.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个即将举办的活动，各具特色，值得参与。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Culture Night Greenland部分中的“These can be experienced by everyone and the city buses can be used for free during the cultural night.(每个人都可以体验到这些，在文化之夜，城市公交车可以免费使用。)”可知，在格陵兰文化之夜，城市公共汽车免费使用。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据Kulunnguaq Run部分中的“The story behind this event is about a young woman Kulunnguaq who ran away with her child Inequnaat. By taking the long-distance route you’ll follow the exact same route as Kulunnguaq followed during her escape from the Assassakkaq.(这个事件背后的故事是关于一个年轻女子Kulunnguaq和她的孩子Inequnaat逃跑的故事。通过采取长途路线，你将遵循 Kulunnguaq从Assassakkaq 逃跑时完全相同的路线。)”可知，举办Kulunnguaq长跑是为了纪念Kulunnguaq这个人。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据Arctic Sounds部分中的“Arctic Sounds is a music festival held every year to celebrate talent from Greenland as well as from other Nordic countries and Arcticareas.(北极之声是一个音乐节，每年举行，以表扬来自格陵兰岛，其他北欧五国和北极地区的人才。)”可知，Arctic Sounds是与音乐节有关的活动，所以对于一个音乐爱好者来说，会选择Arctic Sounds。故选A。
4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位患早期帕金森的人，为了激励更多的帕金森患者和筹集资金，开始了漫长的骑行。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Iseman and Redmond were both fit before they were diagnosed (诊断) with early beginning Parkinson’s disease and decided to keep active and push themselves.(伊斯曼和雷德蒙德在被诊断出患有早期帕金森病之前都很健康，他们决定保持活跃，推动自己)”可推知，确诊后他俩都很乐观积极。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Some nine of out 10 Canadians with Parkinson’s are short of support and live in silence and alone.(每10个患有帕金森症的加拿大人中就有9个缺乏支持，生活在沉默和孤独中)”可知，加拿大帕金森患者的现状是他们很孤独。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They are being interviewed by local news stations and podcasters (播客) along the way, hoping to get the word out and to raise money for research.(一路上，他们接受了当地新闻电台和播客的采访，希望能把消息传出去，并为研究筹集资金)”可知，他们不断接受采访是为了为研究筹集资金。故选B项。
7．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“being great for mind, body, and feelings(对思想、身体和情感都有好处)”可猜测，划线单词boundless为“无限的”意思，与D项unlimited“无限制的”意思一致。故选D项。
8．B 9．C 10．C 11．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述隐藏书籍在澳大利亚与新西兰非常受欢迎，它能够激励儿童阅读。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段中的句子“The initiative(倡议) is a fun way of encouraging children to read.(这项倡议是一种鼓励孩子们阅读的有趣方式。)”可知，作者对于这个倡议是赞许的。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的句子“She realized that she had a bookcase full of children’s books that were already read and decided that giving away books was much more useful than the recent trend of finding hidden books.(她意识到她的书柜里装满了孩子们已经读过的书，于是她决定把书送出去，这比最近寻找隐藏书籍的趋势要有用得多。)”可知，她重视儿童阅读。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的句子“Hidden books spread to New Zealand in February, 2021, when the first group of books was spread around the Kapiti district. It was founded by Y’vonne Miller after she had a chance conversation with someone who was taking part in a similar project.(2021年2月，第一批隐藏的书籍在卡皮提地区传播到新西兰。它是由Y' vonne Miller创建的，在一次偶然的与一个正在参与类似项目的人交谈以后。)”可知，隐藏书籍的创建与一次谈话有关。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。第一段提到“But for the past three years, children are using their imaginations to find hidden books in many unusual places in Braidwood, a town in New South Wales, Australia.(但在过去的三年里，在澳大利亚新南威尔士州的布莱德伍德镇，孩子们正在发挥他们的想象力，在许多不寻常的地方寻找隐藏的书。)”、第二段提到“The books are part of a literary treasure hunt that is sweeping the town, reported ABC News, and they are turning up everywhere. (据美国广播公司新闻报道，这些书是席卷全城的文学寻宝活动的一部分，它们到处都是。)”提到Dixon创建它的原因、第四段提到“Hidden books spread to New Zealand in February, 2021(2021年2月，“藏书”传入新西兰)”第五段提到“The project took off immediately (这个项目立刻启动了)”可知，本文主要说明隐藏的书籍鼓励孩子阅读。故选C。
12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人类活动导致老虎的栖息地不断减少。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段“Asia’s explosive population growth demands that more and more land be changed to agriculture. Indonesia, for example, has the same population as the United States, but only ten per cent of the land area. Almost all of Indonesia’s lowland forest has been cleared for rice planting.”（亚洲爆炸性的人口增长要求越来越多的土地改作农业。例如，印度尼西亚的人口与美国相同，但仅占国土面积的10%。印尼几乎所有的低地森林都已被开垦用于种植水稻）可推知，作者提到印度尼西亚的目的是为了说明印度尼西亚严重的森林破坏。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In India, where there are about 60 per cent of the world’s wild tigers, the human population has grown by 50 per cent in the past 20 years.”（印度拥有世界上60%的野生老虎，而在过去20年里，印度的老虎数量增长了50%。）可知，世界上大多数野生老虎生活在印度。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tigers compete with humans and industry for land. Local people hunt the same prey as tigers do, making tigers to turn to domestic animals and, even humans.”（老虎与人类和工业争夺土地。当地人猎捕老虎的食物，这使得老虎转向家畜，甚至人类）可知，能找到的吃的东西越来越少导致老虎杀死家畜。故选A项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“As the mountains, jungles, forests, and long grasses that have long been home to tigers disappear, so do tigers. Agricultural expansion, new roads, and industrial expansion push tigers into smaller and smaller areas of land.(随着长期以来老虎栖息的山脉、丛林、森林和长草的消失，老虎也消失了。农业扩张、新道路和工业扩张将老虎推向越来越小的土地)”并结合下文可知，问斩主要介绍人类活动导致老虎的栖息地不断减少。因此A项“老虎栖息地的减少”能够概括本文中心。故选A项。
16．G 17．F 18．C 19．E 20．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何进行锻炼，如每天快走或慢跑、跳跳绳、骑自行车等，但是都要有度。
16．上文“Go for a quick walk or jog every day.”（每天快走或慢跑。）引出话题，提到快走或慢跑。下文“You could go for a 15-minute quick walk during your lunch break, then walk or jog around your neighborhood for 15 minutes after dinner.”（你可以在午休时间快速散步15分钟，然后在晚饭后在你家附近散步或慢跑15分钟。）可知，讲的是具体的执行过程。故可推断空格处内容为与此相关，为快走或慢跑的事情。结合选项G项Walking and jogging are great ways to stay active, especially if you’re just beginning to exercise.（散步和慢跑是保持活力的好方法，特别是如果你刚刚开始锻炼。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
17．根据上文“If you’re not used to exercising, it’s okay if you can only jump for a minute or so.”（如果你不习惯运动，只跳一分钟左右也没关系。）结合选项F项If you need to stop, take a break and catch your breath.（如果你需要停下来，休息一下，喘口气。）可知，与上文内容紧密连接，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
18．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Swimming is a great full body exercise, and it can help add variety to your daily life. Try swimming for 20 minutes, or for as long as you can without getting too tired. It’s okay if you need to take a break, especially when you’re just getting used to exercising.”（游泳是一项很好的全身运动，它可以帮助增加你的日常生活的多样性。试着游20分钟，或者尽可能长时间，不要太累。如果你需要休息一下也没关系，尤其是当你刚刚习惯锻炼的时候。）可知，讲的是关于游泳的内容。结合选项C项Swim at your local pool or fitness center.（在当地的游泳池或健身中心游泳。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选C项。
19．根据上文“At first, try cycling for around 4.8 km in 30 minutes.”（首先，试着在30分钟内骑大约4.8公里。）讲的是先试着骑行。可推知，该空处为然后，再增加距离或者速度。结合选项E项Then slowly increase your speed and distance.（然后慢慢增加你的速度和距离。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，和上文形成顺序关系。故选E项。
20．上文“Try running once you’re used to being active. Go for runs around your neighborhood.”（一旦你习惯了运动，试着跑步。在你的邻居周围跑步。）讲的是试着跑步。下文“However, don’t push yourself too hard if you’re just starting to get more active.”（然而，如果你刚刚开始运动，不要把自己逼得太紧。）故可推断空格处内容为试着跑步的具体内容。结合选项B项Try to run for 15 to 30 minutes straight.（试着连续跑15到30分钟。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在临近圣诞节的一天，邻居老奶奶送来礼物，我们非常感激她的无私帮助。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。快到圣诞节的一天，我们听到有人敲门，玛格丽特奶奶提着一个大袋子走了进来。句意：A. plastic塑料的；B. huge大的；C. empty空的；D. old旧的。根据后面语境“then Mom 14 the heavy package onto her table”可推知，玛格丽特奶奶拎着一个大(huge)袋子走了进来。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走到树前，把礼物放在树枝下。A. gift 礼物；B. sheet 被单；C. fund基金；D. diet饮食。根据上文“One day near Christmas, we heard a knock on the door”以及“in walked Grandma Margaret with a(n) 　　1　　 bag.”可推知，此处为她走到树前，把礼物放在树枝下。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走后，我们冲到树前，开始摇晃包裹，试图找出每个包裹里都有什么。A. tap水龙头；B. exit出口；C. tree树；D. habitat栖息地。根据上文“She walked over to the tree and placed that 　　2　　 under its branches(树枝).”可推知，此处为她走后，我们冲到树前，开始摇晃包裹。故选C项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她走后，我们冲到树前，开始摇晃包裹，试图找出每个包裹里都有什么。A. watch over看守；B. search for寻找；C. pick up 捡起；D. find out找出来。 根据下文“I walked over to examine my mom and dad’s gift”可推知，此处为我们冲到树前，开始摇晃包裹，试图找出每个包裹里都有什么。故选D项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过去看爸爸妈妈的礼物，但几乎无法移动它。A. recognize认出；B. move移动；C. measure测量；D. rescue拯救。根据句意以及该句中的“I walked over to examine my mom and dad’s gift but…”可推知，此处为我走过去看爸爸妈妈的礼物，但几乎无法移动它。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节的早晨，我们这些女孩跑下楼去叫醒父母。A. raced跑；B. cycled骑车；C. walked步行；D. dressed打扮。根据下文““Hurry up, Mom and Dad! It’s Christmas!””以及“we rushed to the living room”语境可知，此处为圣诞节的早晨，我们这些女孩跑下楼去叫醒父母。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前一天晚上，我们把所有的礼物分门别类。A. packaged 打包； B. delivered分发；C. placed放置；D. promoted促进。根据句意以及该句中的“all our gifts in separate piles.”可推知，此处为前一天晚上，我们把所有的礼物分门别类。故选C项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸感谢玛格丽特奶奶的好意。A. service服务；B. company公司，陪伴；C. adventure冒险；D. kindness善良，好意。根据上文提到的玛格丽特奶奶送来的礼物以及该句中的thanked可推知，此处为我爸爸感谢玛格丽特奶奶的好意。故选D项。
29．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后我们一个个打开礼物，直到所有的礼物都包围了我们。A. by accident偶然；B. with difficulty困难地；C. out of patience失去耐心；D. at a time一次。 根据“girls opened one present”判断，我们女孩一次(at a time)打开一个礼物，直到所有的礼物都围住我们。故选D项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道，我爸爸是一个自尊心强的人，他不愿意寻求帮助，尤其是在钱的问题上。A. creative有创造力的； B. proud自尊的； C. outgoing外向的；D. awkward难堪的。根据该句中的“who had trouble asking for help”可推知，此处为我爸爸是一个自尊心强的人，他不愿意寻求帮助。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道，我爸爸是一个自尊心强的人，他不愿意寻求帮助，尤其是在钱的问题上。A. money金钱；B. lighting照明；C. education教育；D. vacation 假期。根据下文“In fact, he seldom accepted gifts of money…”可推知，此处为我爸爸是一个自尊的人，他不愿意寻求帮助，尤其是在钱的问题上。故选A项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他很少为困难的家庭接受金钱礼物。A. amazing令人惊异的；B. classic典型的；C. positive积极的；D. struggling苦苦挣扎的。通读全文，可知我们没有为圣诞节准备礼物，而是邻居奶奶送来的，爸爸几乎不找人寻找金钱上的帮助，因为他自尊心很强。由此判断，我们家庭贫困。所以认为，事实上，他很少为困难的(struggling)家庭接受金钱礼物。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感激地接受了给他的妻子和女儿的食物和衣服，但钱却不行。A. designed设计；B. stored储存；C. accepted接受；D. donated捐赠。根据下文“but money was not.”可推知，此处为给妻子与小女儿们的食物与服装，可以感激地接受了(accepted)。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和爸爸坐在一起，然后妈妈把沉重的包裹搬到桌子上。A. weighed称重；B. lifted抬；C. mailed邮寄；D. cleaned打扫。根据句意以及该句中的“onto her table”可推知，此处为妈妈和爸爸坐在一起，然后妈妈把沉重的包裹搬到桌子上。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她打开信封，发现里面有一张100美元的钞票！A. removed 打开，拆下；B. held举起；C. spared抽出，拿出；D. blew吹。根据语境以及该句中的“and inside she found a $100 bill”可推知，此处为她打开信封，发现里面有一张100美元的钞票！故选A项。
36．shows 37．healthier 38．staying 39．at 40．signs 41．a 42．information 43．their 44．who 45．to drink
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是水是生命之源，多喝水有益于健康。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一项新的研究表明，它对我们的健康和长寿是多么重要。所填词作谓语，说明的是客观现实，用一般现在时，同时a new study作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填shows。
37．考查比较级。句意：研究人员发现，每天喝大量水的人比不喝水的人更健康，寿命更长。所填词作表语，用形容词，根据“and lived longer than”判断，用比较级healthier。故填healthier。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究小组表示，保持充足水分的人很少出现严重的健康问题和与年龄有关的疾病，比如心脏病。宾语从句中已有谓语动词developed，因此空格处用非谓语动词，people和stay之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填staying。
39．考查介词。句意：饮水不足的成年人更有可能在年轻时死亡。at a young age意为“在年轻的时候”，为固定短语。故填at。
40．考查名词的复数。句意：还有更多的衰老迹象。空处为句子主语，根据“ are”判断主语用复数形式。故填signs。
41．考查冠词。句意：研究人员查看了11255名成年人30年来的健康数据。period意为“时期”，为单数可数名词，根据30-year判断，这里表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，30-year是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
42．考查名词。句意：他们分析了至少去过五次医院的病人的信息。空格处用名词作宾语，inform的名词是information，意为“信息”，是不可数名词，故填information。
43．考查物主代词。句意：前三次是在50多岁的时候，后两次是在70到90岁之间。in one’s 50s意为“在某人五十多岁”，为固定短语，因此空格处是their。故填their。
44．考查定语从句。句意：该研究的首席研究员Dr Natalia Dmitrieva说:“研究结果表明，适当的补水可以延缓衰老，使无病的寿命更长。”空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Dr Natalia Dmitrieva是人，因此空格处用who引导定语从句，故填who。
45．考查不定式。句意：她鼓励人们多喝水和果汁。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to drink。
46．Dear John,
I know you have trouble in learning Chinese. Here is my advice for you.
To tell the truth, learning Chinese takes time, so you should spend as much time as you can. Use Chinese whenever you can, which is very important. The more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it. In addition, you’d better watch Chinese films and TV programmes, read Chinese stories and newspapers and so on. If you work hard, you’re certain to learn Chinese well.
I’m sure that you’ll make more progress if you follow my advice. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国笔友John写一封电子邮件，就他学习汉语时遇到困难给出一些建议。内容包括：建议；鼓励。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做某事有困难：have trouble in doing→have difficulty in doing
建议：advice→suggestion
重要的：important→of importance
肯定的：certain→sure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, you’d better watch Chinese films and TV programmes, read Chinese stories and newspapers and so on.
拓展句：In addition, you’d better watch Chinese films and TV programmes, read Chinese stories and newspapers and so on, which can help you learn Chinese well.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Use Chinese whenever you can, which is very important. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If you work hard, you’re certain to learn Chinese well.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
47．Tom bought Ta Leia a new pair of shoes. So she doesn’t have to finish her shift in socks alone. The store manager also shared the unbelievable story on Facebook, where viewers were quite impressed and inspired by what Ta Leia did. The woman gladly replied to all of the heartwarming comments about her act of kindness. However, the store manager noticed that Ta Leia recently posted about taking care of her mom, so they shared the cash with her instead.
Ta Leia kept posting on social media about her mom that she wants to take care of her mom. “What’s going on with your mom Ace ” Tom asked. Ta Leia replied, “she’s all I have in this world. I take care of her but she doesn’t have a bed. So, she sleeps in my bed, and I sleep on the floor,” Tom said. “Ah. We don’t need to get Ace a pair of shoes we need to get Ace a bed. So, I gave her cash instead of the shoes to get mom a bed.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在布鲁克林中心酒类商店塔·莱娅·托马斯帮助顾客，为顾客送温暖的故事。她的善良是人们对她的了解，幸运的是，在她做了一件真正关心的事情后，她的这一面被拍了下来，让网上的人们感到鼓舞，分享了她的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“汤姆给塔莱娅买了一双新鞋。”可知，第一段可描写经理把塔莱娅送鞋给需要的人，自己光着脚的令人难以置信的故事在脸书上分享。这位女士受到启发，最近在网上发了一条关于照顾妈妈的帖子。
②由第二段首句内容“塔莱娅一直在社交媒体上发布关于她妈妈的消息，她想照顾她的妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写经理汤姆了解塔莱娅妈妈的情况，并向她们伸出援助之手。
2.续写线索：不在只穿着袜子——脸书上分享——受启发——发帖子——照顾妈妈——了解详情——帮忙
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.完成：finish /complete
2.回答：replied /answer
3.照顾：take care of /look after
情绪类
1.高兴：gladly /happy
2.善良：kindness /friendly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The store manager also shared the unbelievable story on Facebook, where viewers were quite impressed and inspired by what Ta Leia did.（关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. However, the store manager noticed that Ta Leia recently posted about taking care of her mom, so they shared the cash with her instead.（由that引导宾语从句）
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