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（人教新目标）2022-2023学年度第二学期八年级英语期末短文填空专题训练：第一单元
一、短文首字母填空
One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with Laurie. She wanted to come.
“I can’t take you, dear, because Laurie didn’t i___1___ you.” began Meg, but Jo cut in quickly, “You can’t go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me.” Amy cried, “You’ll be s___2___ for this, Jo March.”
While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy b___3___ up Jo’s book of writings. Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.
That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive(原谅)her sister, but Jo didn’t a___4___.
The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy f___5___ them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not see Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was t___6___. Jo heard him, but Amy did not.
Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry.
The ice b___7___. Jo tried to call Laurie, but her v___8___ was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no strength in them. Laurie’s voice cried out, “Bring a rail(横杆), Jo. Quick, quick!”
She never knew how she did it, but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying Laurie. T___9___ they got the child out. “She is not hurt, and won’t even catch cold,” said her mother cheerfully, but Amy was more scared(害怕的) than h____10____.
—Taken from Little Women
There are too many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c___11___ the roads or streets. Read the passage c___12___ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r___13___. Many a___14___ happen on rainy days. People are in a h___15___ because they don’t want to get wet. They often cross the roads q___16___. Often they c ___17___ see clearly as they hold their u___18___ in front of them. Remember that cars take m___19___ time to stop when the roads are a___20___ wet. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not less careful.
首字母填空
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for m___21___ food than they can eat and o___22___ often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford(买得起) these things. But I don’t a___23___ with them.
Waste can bring a lot of p___24___. Although China is r___25___in some resources(资源), we are short of others, for example, f___26___ water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the f___27___ and where can we move Think about it. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our d___28___ life, we can do many things to prevent waste from h___29___, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to o____30____ more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed.
二、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
There are big moments in everyone’s lives that show how brave a person is.
As 18-year-old Justin Gavin was walking down a ____31____（当地的）street in Waterbury Connecticut, in the US, a passing car caught his ____32____（注意力）. The car was on fire. He shouted for the driver to stop, but she drove on.
“I was ____33____（害怕的）because I didn’t know if the car was going to blow up（爆炸）,” Justin said. But that didn’t stop him from giving a hand. When the burning car ____34____（最后）came to a stop, Justin ran over as fast as he ____35____（能）. He broke one of the car’s windows and pulled the driver out. The fire ____36____（变得）bigger, but he went on to pull the three children in the back seat to safety. Yes, it was Justin who ____37____（救）four lives!
Later that day, the ____38____（警察）knew the story and called Justin a hero. But to Justin, he was just doing what he thought he should do. “Life is too short, so I thought if it was me in that ____39____（形势；情况）, I would want someone to help me,” he said.
Justin showed the world what he was made of. He pushed through his fear to ____40____（保护）complete strangers.
Jack was careless and he was always having accidents. He paid no ____41____（注意）to what he was doing or where he was going. He was always in trouble.
A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit____42____（累的）, he did not see Jack. And Jack was talking on his mobile phone and was riding in the ____43____（中间的）of the road. He was hit by the car. He broke his leg and was in hospital for ____44____（几个）weeks.
Last week, he fell down into a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. He ____45____（努力） to climb out of the hole with the help of some people.
Then people sent him to hospital because he was in great ____46____（痛苦）.____47____（幸运的是）, he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some ____48____（医疗的）treatment and then he went home.
I always ____49____（告诫） him to be careful before. But he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he ____50____（许诺）to take my advice. Now he is much more careful than before.
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Bobby is a seven－year－old boy. He is very lovely and has many interesting ideas. One of them is that he wants to be a great _____51_____(攀登者) some day. So he is interested in the
_____52_____(岩石) near his house. He climbs up and down it _____53_____(高兴地) every day. The boy plans to try his best to keep on doing that to make his dream come true. He knows the _____54_____(重要性) of practice. He might be in a _____55_____(风险) of hurting himself because sometimes he can't _____56_____(控制) his body very well.
One day, when he was climbing, a stone fell and _____57_____(击) his hand. He fell down and hurt his _____58_____(膝盖). His mother was very worried and took him to a hospital right away. The doctor looked him over and said it was not serious, but the boy needed to _____59_____(躺) in bed and took a _____60_____(休息) for some days. Bobby was very happy because he could practice again very soon.
三、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
It is very important for us to live and work safely. In China, safety education (安全教育) is _____61_____ more and more important now. Students had better learn to keep _____62_____ safe.
Stampedes (踩踏) and fires are the main accidents. Maybe students usually meet these _____63_____. How can we protect ourselves _____64_____ the accidents
A stampede always _____65_____ in crowded places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there _____66_____ try to hold on to something. If you _____67_____ down, move to one side and protect your head with your two hands around it.
When there’s a fire, try to leave the building as quickly as _____68_____. It is better to cover your mouth and _____69_____ with something wet. If you don’t do like this, the fire and smoke may ______70______ you easily. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire.
短文填空
Every year in September__71__October, the Mid-Autumn Festival is__72__by the Chinese people all__73__the world. On this day, it is said that the moon is the biggest and brightest. People like to meet in the evening and__74__the moon. The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a__75__day for the family. It is also a day for special food__76__mooncakes. There are all__77__of mooncakes. Traditional mooncakes are__78__made with nuts, but nowadays, there are many__79__kinds of mooncakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate___80___even ice cream mooncakes.
四、短文综合填空
阅读短文，根据首字母、音标及语境提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。
Should parents ask their children to ____81____ chores Some believe that children should not do chores. They think that children are too young ____82____ cook or clean for t____83____ or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing chores. Parents should help children learn to do the h_____84_____. Most experts agree. However, the chores should suit（适合）children. Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his h____85____. If the child has activities ____86____ school, they may have short time to do chores. M____87____ more chores on weekends can be helpful. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have a strong feeling of ____88____ [ s t s f k n]. Chores can be u____89____. They are a teaching tool （工具）. Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can take care ____90____ themselves someday.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Tom had an accident last week. He fell off his bike. His classmate ____91____ (take) him to the hospital.
The next day, Tom felt much ____92____ (good). But his left leg still ____93____ [h t] when he moved it. The doctor said to him, “Don’t ____94____! Your X-rays show it’s ____95____ serious.” Then he checked over（检查）Tom’s leg again, and gave him some ____96____ [ d'va s]:
●Take some medicine.
●Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too ____97____.
Maria, Jane and Lily came to the hospital to ____98____ ['v z t] Tom. He had to stay in hospital, so he’d like to ask for a ____99____ (week) leave. His friends can help ____100____ (he) with his study. They all hope that Tom can get well soon.
It is very important for us to live and work safely. In China, safety education(安全教育) is __101__ more and more important now. Students had better learn to keep __102__ (they) safe.
Stampedes(踩踏) and fires are the __103__ [me n] accidents. Maybe students usually meet these accidents. How can we protect ourselves f__104__ the accidents
A stampede always h__105__ in crowded places. When students around you begin to push(推), just stand there and try to __106__ [h ld] on to something. If you fall down, move to one __107__ (一边) and protect your head with your two hands around it.
When there’s a fire, try to leave the building as __108__ as possible. It is better to cover your mouth and __109__ with something wet. If you don’t do like this, the fire and smoke may h__110__ you easily. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ____111____ (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting ____112____ help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking ____113____ (two). He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a ____114____ /hɑ t/ problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act ____115____ (quick). He told the passengers where he would go. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and ____116____ /weit/ for the next bus.
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. ____117____ passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus while the others called the hospital.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ____118____ / se vd/ the man in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others ____119____ they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about ____120____ (he). He only thought about a life.”
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参考答案：
1．(i)nvite 2．(s)orry 3．(b)urned 4．(a)greed 5．(f)ollowed 6．(t)hin 7．(b)roke 8．(v)oice 9．(T)ogether 10．(h)urt
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，选自《小妇人》。主要讲述了Amy想跟Meg和Jo两位姐姐一起去剧院，但被拒绝了，于是她烧掉了Jo的著作，Jo很生气并拒绝原谅她。第二天，Jo和Laurie去河边滑冰，Amy偷偷跟着去，却不小心掉进了河里。最后Jo和Laurie一起把Amy救了出来。
1．句意：因为Laurie 没有邀请你。根据“Laurie invited only Meg and me.”可知，Amy没有被邀请。再根据首字母提示可知，要填invite，表示“邀请”；空前是didn’t，故要用动词原形。故填(i)nvite。
2．句意：你会后悔的，Jo March。根据“Amy cried”和“Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.”可知，Amy威胁了Jo，并烧掉了Jo的书。故推知Amy要让Jo后悔不带她去剧院。sorry形容词，表示“后悔的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)orry。
3．句意：当Jo和Meg去剧院时，Amy烧掉了Jo的著作。根据“Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.”可知，Jo的著作被烧掉了。burn up“烧掉”，时态为一般过去时，要用过去式。故填(b)urned。
4．句意：母亲请求Jo原谅她的妹妹，但Jo拒绝了。根据“Mother asked Jo to forgive her sister”和“but”可知，前后是转折关系；故推知Jo拒绝原谅她的妹妹。再根据首字母提示和空前的“didn’t”可知，要填agree，表示“同意”。故填(a)gree。
5．句意：Amy跟着他们。根据“Jo saw her coming and turned her back.”可知，Amy看Jo和Laurie去河边滑冰，于是跟着一起去。再根据首字母提示可知，此处要填follow，表示“跟着”，时态为一般过去时，故填(f)ollowed。
6．句意：那儿的冰很薄。根据“He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river.”可知，Laurie警告Jo不要去河中央，因为冰很薄。再根据首字母提示可知，要填thin，表示“薄的”。故填(t)hin。
7．句意：冰破了。根据“She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry.”可知，Amy掉了下去，所以冰破了。再根据首字母提示，可知要填break，表示“破裂”；时态为一般过去时，故填(b)roke。
8．句意：Jo想叫Laurie，可她的声音听不见了。根据“Jo tried to call Laurie, but her … was gone.”和首字母提示可知，此处要填voice，表示人的“嗓音”。故填(v)oice。
9．句意：他们一起把孩子弄了出来。根据“She never knew how she did it, but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying Laurie.”可知，Jo不知道自己是怎么做到的，但接下来的几分钟里，她盲目地服从了Laurie。故推知Jo和Laurie一起把Amy从水里弄出来了。再根据首字母提示可知，应填together，表示“一起”，首字母大写。故填(T)ogether。
10．句意：跟受伤相比，Amy更害怕。根据“She is not hurt, and won’t even catch cold”可知，Amy没有受伤，只是很害怕。再根据首字母提示可知，应填hurt，表示“受伤”，hurt的过去式为hurt。故填(h)urt。
11．(c)ross 12．(c)arefully 13．(r)ainy 14．(a)ccidents 15．(h)urry 16．(q)uickly 17．(c)an’t 18．(u)mbrellas 19．(m)ore 20．(a)ll
【分析】事故经常发生，尤其是在雨天，作者呼吁我们要注意安全。
11．句意：事故经常发生在人们过马路或街道的时候。根据“Accidents often happen when people c…the roads or streets.”可知，此处表示“过马路或街道”，cross“穿过”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形，故填(c)ross。
12．句意：仔细阅读这篇文章，以后要学会谨慎。根据“Read the passage c… and learn to be careful later on.”可知，此处指仔细阅读，carefully“仔细地”符合语境，用副词修饰动词read，故填(c)arefully。
13．句意：下雨的时候要小心。根据“on rainy days”可知，此处指下雨天，用形容词rainy作表语，故填(r)ainy。
14．句意：许多事故发生在雨天。根据前文“There are too many accidents in cities.”可知，许多事故发生在雨天，accident“事故”符合语境，此前有many修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填(a)ccidents。
15．句意：人们匆匆忙忙，因为他们不想淋湿。根据“because they don’t want to get wet”可知，不想淋湿，所以走得快，be in a hurry“匆忙，着急”符合语境，故填(h)urry。
16．句意：他们经常快速过马路。根据前句“People are in a h…”可知，很匆忙，所以走得快，用副词quickly修饰动词cross，故填(q)uickly。
17．句意：他们经常看不清楚，因为他们把雨伞举在前面。根据“Often they c…see clearly as they hold their u…in front of them.”可知，把雨伞举在前面，所以看不清，can’t“不能”符合语境，故填(c)an’t。
18．句意：他们经常看不清楚，因为他们把雨伞举在前面。下雨天应该打伞，umbrella“雨伞”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(u)mbrellas。
19．句意：记住，当道路都是湿的时候，汽车需要更多的时间停下来。根据“Remember that cars take m…time to stop”和常识可知，雨天路滑，汽车需要更多的时间才能停下来，more“更多”符合语境，在句中修饰time，故填(m)ore。
20．句意：记住，当道路都是湿的时候，汽车需要更多的时间停下来。根据“when the roads are a…wet”可知，雨天路都是湿的，all“全，都”符合语境，故填(a)ll。
21．more 22．others 23．agree 24．problems 25．rich 26．fresh 27．future 28．daily 29．happening 30．order
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了学校里浪费随处可见，并列举了一些学生浪费的现象，最后提出了一些宝贵的建议。如果我们竭尽所能，浪费可以被停止。
21．根据句意：有些学生要求的食物比他们能吃的要多，因为句中有than ，可知应用比较级的形式；“更多的食物”more food，故答案填more。
22．根据前面Some students ask for more food than they can eat and…可知这里应填others，some…others一些…另一些…，故答案填others。
23．根据句意：但是我不同意他们的观点。agree with sb.同意某人，固定词组，故答案填agree。
24．由下文可知句意为：浪费会带来很多的问题。根据题干中a lot of 许多，可知“问题”problem要用复数形式 problems，故答案填problems。
25．根据下文we are short of others但是我们缺少其他资源，be short of“短缺”；可知此处句意是“虽然中国有丰富的资源”，be rich in“富有的”，故答案填rich。
26．联系上下文的语境，结合所给出的单词water.，可知这里应为“淡水”，英文表达是fresh water，故答案填fresh。
27．根据句意：我们在将来可以使用什么，我们可以搬到哪里呢？可知这里应填future，in the future“在将来”，固定短语，故答案填future。
28．根据下文可知句意为：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来防止浪费。daily life“日常生活”，故答案填daily。
29．根据题干上半句 In our daily life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来阻止浪费… prevent from doing something“阻止做某事”，是固定搭配。prevent waste from happening 阻止浪费的发生。故答案填 happening。
30．根据句意：尽量不要去订购比我们所需要的更多的食物，可知这里应填“订购、预定”order，故答案填order。
31．local 32．attention 33．frightened/scared 34．finally 35．could 36．became 37．saved 38．policemen 39．situation 40．protect
【导语】本文介绍了一位英雄的故事。18岁的贾斯汀从一辆着火的汽车里救出了四个人。
31．句意：18岁的贾斯汀·加文（Justin Gavin）在美国康涅狄格州沃特伯里（Waterbury）的一条当地街道上行走时，一辆路过的汽车引起了他的注意。由语境和汉语提示可知，local意为“当地的”，形容词，作定语。故填local。
32．句意：18岁的贾斯汀·加文（Justin Gavin）在美国康涅狄格州沃特伯里（Waterbury）的一条当地街道上行走时，一辆路过的汽车引起了他的注意。由语境和汉语提示可知，attention意为“注意力”，为不可数名词。故填attention。
33．句意：我很害怕，因为我不知道汽车是否会爆炸。由语境和汉语提示可知，frightened/scared意为“害怕的”，形容词，作表语。故填frightened/scared。
34．句意：当燃烧的汽车终于停下来时，贾斯汀以最快的速度跑了过去。由语境和汉语提示可知，finally意为“最后”，副词，修饰动词came。故填finally。
35．句意：当燃烧的汽车终于停下来时，贾斯汀以最快的速度跑了过去。由语境和汉语提示可知，could意为“能”，此处是：as fast as he could意为“尽可能的”。故填could。
36．句意：火势越来越大，但他继续把后座上的三个孩子拉到安全的地方。由语境和汉语提示可知，become意为“变得”；此文介绍过去发生的事情，因此用过去式。故填became。
37．句意：是的，是贾斯汀救了四条命！由语境和汉语提示可知，save意为“救”，根据“it was Justin”可知，此处是定语从句，需用过去式。故填saved。
38．句意：那天晚些时候，警察们知道了这件事，称贾斯汀为英雄。由语境和汉语提示可知，policeman意为“警察”，此处需用复数，指警察们。故填policemen。
39．句意：生命太短暂了，所以我想如果是我，我也会希望有人帮助我。由语境和汉语提示可知，situation意为“形势；情况”，此处特指当时的形势，用单数形式。故填situation。
40．句意：他克服恐惧来保护陌生人。由语境和汉语提示可知，protect意为“保护”；空前面是动词不定式符号to，此处需用动词原形，表示目的。故填protect。
41．attention 42．tired 43．middle 44．several 45．tried 46．pain 47．Luckily 48．medical 49．warned 50．promised
【解析】文章讲述的是作者的朋友Jack经过两次事故之后，变得更细心了。
41．句意：他不注意自己在做什么，也不注意自己要去哪里。attention“注意”，名词，pay no attention“置之不理，毫不在乎”，是固定短语，故填attention。
42．句意：司机有点累了，他没有看见杰克。tired“累的”，是形容词，作表语，故填tired。
43．句意：Jack正在打电话，把车骑到了马路中间。middle“中间”，是名词，in the middle of“在……中间”，故填middle。
44．句意：他摔断了腿，在医院住了几个星期。several“几个”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词weeks，故填several。
45．句意：他试图在一些人的帮助下从洞里爬出来。try“努力”，是动词，句中的时间是“Last week”，动词应用过去式，故填tried。
46．句意：后来人们把他送到医院，因为他非常痛苦。pain“痛苦”，是名词，be in great pain“痛苦万分”，是固定短语，故填pain。
47．句意：幸运的是，他没有摔断胳膊或腿。luckily“幸运地”，是副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Luckily。
48．句意：在医院，医生给了他一些治疗，然后他就回家了。medical“医疗的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填medical。
49．句意：我以前总是告诫他要小心。warn“告诫”，是动词，由“before”可知，这里用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填warned。
50．句意：两次事故后，他答应接受我的建议。promise“答应，承诺”，是动词，前文是一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填promised。
51．climber 52．rock 53．happily 54．importance 55．risk 56．control 57．hit 58．knees 59．lie 60．rest
【分析】鲍比是个七岁的男孩。梦想着有一天能成为一个伟大的登山者。为了梦想能够成真，每天在家附近的岩石上练习攀登。他在一次攀爬中受伤了，妈妈很担心，马上把他送到医院。医生说情况不严重，躺在床上休息几天就好啦。鲍比很高兴，因为他很快就能再练习攀登了。
51．句意：其中一个想法就是他想有一天成为一个伟大的登山者。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，故答案为climber。
52．句意：因此他对他家附近的岩石感兴趣。根据后面的句子“He climbs up and down it _3__(高兴地) every day.”可知，it指代前面提到的单数可数名词，故答案为rock。
53．句意：他每天快乐地爬上爬下。动词climb需要由副词来修饰，故答案为happily。
54．句意：他知道实践的重要性。此句的宾语由名词来充当，故答案为importance。
55．句意：他可能有受伤的危险。定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，故答案为risk。
56．句意：因为有时他不能很好地控制自己的身体。情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，答案为control。
57．句意：有一天，他在爬山的时候，一块石头掉下来砸了他的手。fell是fall的过去式，并列连词and前后连接两个相同的成分，hit的过去式不变，故答案为hit。
58．句意：他摔倒了，膝盖受伤了。膝盖有两个，因此要填写名词的复数形式，答案为knees。
59．句意：但男孩需要躺在床上休息几天。need to do sth.需要做某事，故答案为lie。
60．句意：但男孩需要躺在床上休息几天。take a rest休息一下，故答案为rest。
61．becoming 62．themselves 63．accidents 64．from 65．happens 66．and 67．fall 68．possible 69．nose 70．hurt
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要叙述了安全教育在中国越来越被重视，孩子们在学校都接受了安全教育的培训。文章叙述了在学校里最容易发生的两种事故：踩踏和火灾。以及该如何处理。
61．句意：在中国，安全教育现在变得越来越重要。由句子结构可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词的现在分词。become“变得”，现在分词为becoming。故填becoming。
62．句意：学生最好学会保护自己的安全。根据“students” 可知，此处表示“保护他们自己的安全”，students是复数，因此用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
63．句意：也许学生经常遇到这些事故。根据上一句“stampedes (踩踏) and fires are the main accidents.”可知，这里说的是学生会遇到这些“事故”，accident“事故”，根据题空前“these”可知，这里用复数。故填accidents。
64．句意：我们怎样才能保护自己不受意外伤害？此处是固定词组，protect...from…意为“保护.……不受……侵袭”。故填from。
65．句意：踩踏事故常发生在人多的地方。根据题空后“in crowded places”可知，这里说的是这些事故“发生”在人多的地方。根据“always”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语“A stampede”是单数，因此谓语用三单，happen“发生”。故填happens。
66．句意：当你周围的学生开始推的时候，就站在那里，试着抓住什么东西。根据“stand there…try to hold on to something” 可知，此处表示的是并列，因此用and。故填and。
67．句意：如果你摔倒了，移到一边，用双手护住头部。此处是固定搭配，fall down“跌倒”。故填fall。
68．句意：当发生火灾时，尽量尽快离开大楼。根据“try to leave the building”可知，此处表示的是“尽可能快地离开”；possible“可能的”。故填possible。
69．句意：最好是用湿的东西捂住口鼻。根据题空前“your mouth”可知，这里是说发生火灾时，捂住你的“口鼻”。nose“鼻子”。故填nose。
70．句意：如果你不这样做，火和烟可能很容易伤害你。根据“the fire and smoke”可知，此处表示如果你不这样做，火和烟可能会“伤害”你。hurt“伤害”，may后跟动词原形。故填hurt。
71．or 72．celebrated 73．over 74．watch 75．special 76．like 77．kinds 78．usually 79．different 80．and
【分析】本文介绍了每年的九月或者十月，世界各地的中国人都会庆祝中秋节。在这一天，据说是月亮最大、最亮的。人们喜欢在晚上相聚在一起赏月。中秋节非常重要，因为它对于每个家庭来说都是一次特殊的相聚。这一天，也会有比较特别的食物，例如月饼。月饼有很多种，传统月饼通常是用果仁做的，但是现在，有很多不同种类的月饼，包括水果、咖啡、巧克力甚至是冰淇淋月饼。
71．句意：每年的九月或者十月。
结合语境可知，本题用or来表示选择，意思是“每年的九月或者十月，世界各地的中国人都会庆祝中秋节。”因此答案填：or。
72．句意：世界各地的中国人都会庆祝中秋节。
由语境可知，本题填celebrate；the Mid-Autumn Festival做主语，谓语用被动语态，由the Mid-Autumn Festival is　　2　　by the Chinese people中的is可知，本题是一般现在时的被动语态，故答案填：celebrated。
73．句意：世界各地的中国人都会庆祝中秋节。
由语境可知，本题填over；all over the world“世界各地”的意思；故答案为over。
74．句意：人们喜欢在晚上相聚在一起赏月。
由语境可知，本题填watch；watch the moon“赏月”的意思；句子People like to meet in the evening是一般现在时，主语是People，因此and后面的动词用原形。故填：watch。
75．句意：中秋节非常重要，因为它对于每个家庭来说都是一次特殊的相聚。
由语境可知，本题填special；special用来修饰后面的名词day。语境是“中秋节非常重要，因为它对于每个家庭来说都是一次特殊的相聚。”故答案填：special。
76．句意：这一天，也会有比较特别的食物，例如月饼。
mooncakes是对特殊食物的举例说明，因此用介词like。like（表示属性）像；因此本题的答案为：like。
77．句意：有各种各样的月饼。
由语境可知，本题填kind；因为mooncakes是复数，故所填的词用复数kinds，all kinds of“各种各样”的意思。所以答案为：kinds。
78．句意：传统月饼通常是用果仁做的。
由语境可知，本题填usually；由后面的句子but nowadays, there are many　　9　　kinds of mooncakes including fruit, coffee,可知，这句话是表示的转折，那么前半句就是说传统上的月饼通常是用果仁做的。因此填usually；故答案为usually。
79．句意：但是现在，有很多不同种类的月饼，包括水果、咖啡、巧克力甚至是冰淇淋月饼。
由fruit, coffee, chocolate可知，这些是不同种类的月饼。因此填different；different kinds of mooncakes不同种类的月饼。故答案为different。
80．句意：但是现在，有很多不同种类的月饼，包括水果、咖啡、巧克力甚至是冰淇淋月饼。我们知道fruit, coffee, chocolate以及ice cream都是月饼的种类，表示并列，因此用and来连接。语境是“有很多不同种类的月饼，包括水果、咖啡、巧克力甚至是冰淇淋月饼。”故答案为and。
【点睛】短文填空题，是最近这几年英语的常考题型之一。该题型旨在考查考生的基础知识的熟练程度、对语篇整体的把握和理解能力、能够灵活运用语法和词汇知识的能力以及综合运用英语语言的能力。做这类试题时，首先就要通读短文，围绕中心意思，全盘综合考虑来确定词义；同时，还要注意语篇中名词的单复数形式、短语动词的固定搭配、主谓语人称和数的一致、谓语动词的时态和语态以及非谓语动词的运用等语法知识的使用。
短文填空题的解题技巧。
一、纵观全文，浏览图画细节，抓住关键词，遵循语义适用原则。
解题技巧1：根据图片细节，找出答案。
解题技巧2：根据前后句的意思，推敲所需要填写的单词。
二、注重句子结构、词语搭配、句型结构以及人称、时态、语态的变化，遵循正确的语法规则。
解题技巧3：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。
解题技巧4：名词或代词在句中不做主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。
解题技巧5：形容词前面应填系动词，系动词后面则填形容词。
解题技巧6：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，有逗号隔开，则考虑填转折连词；没分号，考虑填并列连词或从属连词。
解题技巧7：熟练最常见的固定的搭配和固定句式结构。
解题技巧8：根据语篇的语态或时态，填写单词的正确的形式。
三、总结
对于如何提高短文填空的准确率，考生除了具备一定的词汇能力，关键是还要掌握并能熟练运用我们在整个初中所学的语法知识。俗话说：“熟能生巧。”考生只要在平常多练，并及时归纳方法和掌握答题技巧，一定能提高短文填空的得分率。
81．do 82．to 83．(t)hemselves 84．(h)ousework 85．(h)omework 86．after 87．(M)aybe 88．satisfaction 89．(u)seful 90．of
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子应该做家务的事情。
81．句意：父母应该让孩子做家务吗？根据“ask their children to...chores”可知是指做家务，do“做”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填to。
82．句意：他们认为孩子还太小，不能为自己或父母做饭或打扫卫生。此处是固定结构too...to...“太……而不能……”，符合语境，故填to。
83．句意：他们认为孩子还太小，不能为自己或父母做饭或打扫卫生。根据“They think that children are too young...cook or clean for”结合首字母可知，孩子太小，不能为他们自己做饭或打扫卫生，themselves“他们自己”符合语境，故填(t)hemselves。
84．句意：父母应该帮助孩子学习做家务。根据首字母结合“Parents should help children learn to do the ”可知，是指housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填(h)ousework。
85．句意：当然，家长不应该让一个小学生在做作业的时候做饭。根据“Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his”结合首字母可知，此处是指homework“作业”，不可数名词，故填(h)omework。
86．句意：如果孩子放学后有活动，他们可能有很短的时间做家务。根据“If the child has activities...school”可知，此处是指放学后，after school“放学后”。故填after。
87．句意：也许周末多做些家务会有帮助。根据“more chores on weekends can be helpful.”的语境结合首字母可知，此处是表示一种可能，maybe“可能”符合语境，故填(M)aybe。
88．句意：当一个孩子快乐地做父母要求他做的事情时，他可能会有一种强烈的满足感。根据所给音标可知，空处应填satisfaction“满足”，名词。故填satisfaction。
89．句意：做家务是有用的。根据“They are a teaching tool （工具）”可知做家务是有用的，useful“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)seful。
90．句意：父母用这个工具来教育孩子，这样他们就能有一天照顾好自己。take care of“照顾”，为固定短语。故填of。
91．took 92．better 93．hurt 94．worry 95．nothing/not 96．advice 97．much 98．visit 99．week’s 100．him
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆出车祸的事情。
91．句意：他的同学带他去了医院。由前句“Tom had an accident last week”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填took。
92．句意：第二天，汤姆感觉好多了。句中“much”表示程度，此句用比较级，good的比较级为better，意为“更好”，故填better。
93．句意：但当他移动左腿时，它仍然疼。由所给音标知此处用hurt，意为“疼”，此句为一般过去时，故填hurt。
94．句意：别担心！由句中“Don’t”可知，此句应该是说不要担心，问题不大。worry“担心”，动词，此句为否定祈使句，用动词原形，故填worry。
95．句意：你的X光片显示没什么严重的。前面提到了不要担心，所以此句是说没什么严重的。nothing serious没什么严重的，nothing“没有”，为不定代词，也可以直接用not构成否定句，故填nothing/not。
96．句意：然后他又检查了一下汤姆的腿，给了他一些建议。由音标知此处用advice，意为“建议”，不可数名词，故填advice。
97．句意：待在床上，不要过度活动你的腿。由句中“don’t move your leg to”可知，此句是说不要移动腿太多，too much“太多”，此处作状语修饰动词“move”，故填much。
98．句意：玛丽亚、简和莉莉来医院看望汤姆。由音标知此处填visit，意为“参观”，此处为动词不定式，用动词原形，故填visit。
99．句意：他必须住院，所以他想请一周的假。ask for a leave“请假”，所给词week和leave构成所有格，由句中不定冠词“a”知此处用’s构成所有格，ask for a week’s leave“请一周的假”，故填week’s。
100．句意：他的朋友可以帮助他学习。句中“help”为动词，后面跟代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him，意为“他”，故填him。
101．becoming 102．themselves 103．main 104．(f)rom 105．(h)appens 106．hold 107．side 108．quickly 109．nose 110．(h)urt
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述遇到踩踏和火灾时应该怎么做。
101．句意：在中国，安全教育现在变得越来越重要。根据“is”和“more and more important”可知，是变得越来越重要，因此becoming符合句意。故填becoming。
102．句意：学生最好学会保护自己的安全。根据“keep sb. adj.”可知，是保护自己的安全，结合英文提示，themselves符合句意。故填themselves。
103．句意：踩踏事故和火灾是主要事故。根据根据音标提示，main符合句意。故填main。
104．句意：我们如何保护自己不受事故的伤害？根据固定搭配“protect sb. from sth.”和结合首字母提示可知，from符合句意。故填(f)rom。
105．句意：踩踏事故常发生在人多的地方。根据“A stampede”和全文时态可知，此空需要一个动词的三单形式，结合首字母提示，是发生在人多的地方，因此happens符合句意。故填(h)appens。
106．句意：当你周围的学生开始推你的时候，就站在那里，试着抓住什么东西。根据音标提示，hold符合句意。故填hold。
107．句意：如果你摔倒了，移到一边，用双手护住头部。根据“one”可知，此空需要一个名词单数，结合中文提示，side符合句意。故填side。
108．句意：当发生火灾时，尽量尽快离开大楼。根据“leave the building”可知，此空需要一个副词修饰动词；再者根据生活常识可知，是尽快离开大楼，因此quickly符合句意。故填quickly。
109．句意：最好是用湿的东西捂住口鼻。根据生活常识可知，用湿的东西捂住口鼻；再者根据“your mouth”可知，此空需要一个单数，因此nose符合句意。故填nose。
110．句意：如果你不这样做，火和烟可能很容易伤害你。根据“may”可知，此空需要一个动词原形；再者根据“the fire and smoke”可知，火和烟可能很容易伤害你，结合首字母提示，hurt符合句意。故填(h)urt。
111．lying 112．for 113．twice 114．heart 115．quickly 116．wait 117．Some 118．saved 119．because 120．himself
【分析】文章大意：昨天早上9点，26路公交车的司机停车救助了一位躺在路边、心脏有问题的老人。所有的乘客和司机一起去了医院，这位老人得到了及时的救助。
111．句意：昨天上午9点，26路公交车沿中华路行驶时，司机看到一位老人躺在路边。根据“when the driver saw an old man”和英文提示可知，此处应该是表达司机看见老人“正躺在”路边，see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，“lie”的现在分词是“lying”。故填lying。
112．句意：他旁边的一个女人大声呼救。根据“when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road”可推断，这个女人应该是在呼救，shout for help呼救。故填for。
113．句意：公交车司机，24岁的王平，想都没想就停下了车。根据“He got off and asked the woman what happened.”可知，王平应该是没有多想就停了车，“without thinking twice”表示“没有经过三思/没有多想”。故填twice。
114．句意：她说那个男人有心脏病，应该去医院。根据“/hɑ t/”可知，此处指心脏病，heart problem心脏病。故填heart。
115．句意：王先生知道他必须迅速行动。根据“Mr. Wang knew he had to act”和英文提示可知，空格处填副词修饰“act”，“quick”的副词是“quickly”。故填quickly。
116．句意：他希望大部分或全部乘客下车等下一班公共汽车。根据“/weit/”可知，此处表达“等待”，用“wait”。故填wait。
117．句意：一些乘客帮助王先生把车上的人挪开，其他人则打电话给医院。根据“while the others called the hospital.”可知，空格处表达“一些”乘客，用“some”，空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Some。
118．句意：多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时救了那个人。根据“/ se vd/”可知，此处表达“救”，该句用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，用“saved”。故填saved。
119．句意：一位乘客说：“很遗憾，很多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦，”。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成因果关系，空格后是原因，用“because”引导。故填because。
120．句意：但司机没有考虑到自己。根据“He only thought about a life.”和英文单词提示可知，空格处表达他没有考虑“他自己”，用“himself”。故填himself。
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