资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北京市中考英语真题汇编-完型填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
（2022·北京·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Our Christmas Goose
On a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie’s on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.
That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the ____1____.
When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. “Boys, I’m not ____2____ you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.”
After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose ____3____ to me.
By the time we reached the top of the mountain. it showed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!”
“Are you crazy ” Rick asked. “I’ll lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was ____4____, he slowly opened his coat.
I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan was ____5____ .
On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick said. “Dave. it's your turn now.”
He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and ____6____ my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. Finally, We got home.
Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped ____7____ our lives,” I said.
Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our ____8____.
1．A．mountain B．island C．lake D．beach
2．A．paying B．rushing C．showing D．calling
3．A．lightly B．secretly C．high D．close
4．A．frightened B．regretful C．serious D．surprised
5．A．working B．continuing C．improving D．changing
6．A．raised B．dried C．warmed D．examined
7．A．spare B．save C．treasure D．give
8．A．leader B．boss C．guide D．hero
（2021·北京·统考中考真题）
The Picture of Peace
When Mike was seven, he knew his dream was to be a photographer. He kept working on it for years. Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落) to enter the school _____9_____ competition.
“Mom, it has been cloudy these days. I don’t think I can get this picture!” Mike complained.
“Why not use one of your photos on the computer ” suggested Mom.
“I can’t—the rules say the photos have to be taken with a traditional camera. We hand in a roll of film, it gets developed(冲洗胶卷) , and we _____10_____ one photo for the competition. ”
“Why is a sunset so important ” Mom asked.
“The _____11_____ of the competition is peace,” Mike explained, “and I feel most peaceful seeing a sunset.”
Zach, his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom. “Hey, you want to take a picture of me Look! ” He put both arms over his head.
“Not right now,” said Mike, laughing.
That very afternoon, Mike felt excited when he saw clear skies. He carefully lined up his shot(镜头) and waited _____12_____ till the sun reached the ground.
“That’s it! Perfect!” he shouted cheerfully.
The next morning, Mike noticed he could take one more picture to complete the roll of film, so he walked into Zach’s room. Zach was _____13_____ quietly with a teddy bear under his arm. Mike didn’t wake Zach up, and carefully took a picture of him.
A week later, Mike got the photos. The sunset picture was the one he was most _____14_____ to see. There it was! It was as nearly perfect as Mike had expected.
Then, he looked through the other photos. Suddenly, he stopped. His eyebrows(眉毛) rose as he _____15_____ the photo of Zach. He looked back at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. He _____16_____ the two choices. Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition.
9．A．violin B．tennis C．photo D．chess
10．A．choose B．collect C．describe D．design
11．A．prize B．topic C．result D．purpose
12．A．politely B．bravely C．hopefully D．secretly
13．A．playing B．reading C．writing D．sleeping
14．A．afraid B．eager C．surprised D．confused
15．A．studied B．shared C．copied D．fixed
16．A．changed B．offered C．accepted D．weighed
（2020·北京·统考中考真题）
At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for ____17____ . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was ____18____. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.
At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me ___19___ ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how ___20___ I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so ____21____ .
I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good ____22____ every day there.
From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and ___23___ anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to ____24____ from my experience.
17．A．food B．money C．attention D．advice
18．A．exciting B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing
19．A．forget B．enjoy C．regret D．imagine
20．A．tired B．happy C．curious D．relaxed
21．A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included
22．A．dishes B．choices C．moments D．customers
23．A．find B．greet C．push D．stop
24．A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide
（2019·北京·中考真题）
Run for Class President
Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was ___25___that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___26___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was ___27___prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn’t what I had ___28___. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s (对手的)turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.
It was obvious who would ___29___. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My ___30___ was right: I didn’t win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People ___31___about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build ___32___ —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
25．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful
26．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat
27．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically
28．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured
29．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win
30．A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction
31．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed
32．A．trust B．pride C．character D．support
（2018·北京·中考真题）Real Solutions（解决方法） to Problems
Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems
One day, the team was called for a ____33____in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various____34____. As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons
The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons ____35____so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was ___36___. Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）.
Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ___37___ out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were ___38___ and then put into a room, here and there.
The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to ___39___ the right one. The second level of the game was over.
Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons ___40___ the hands of the respective engineers.
The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.
33．A．game B．show C．concert D．party
34．A．purposes B．suggestions C．thoughts D．plans
35．A．quietly B．carefully C．secretly D．clearly
36．A．honest B．ready C．patient D．successful
37．A．checked B．helped C．ruled D．cleaned
38．A．collected B．weighed C．tied D．cleaned
39．A．mark B．hide C．number D．find
40．A．freed B．reached C．lifted D．hit
（2017·北京·中考真题）
A Meaningful Gift
Emily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course（公民课程）, she had to do some volunteer
service in a nursing home for a week.
One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would
___41___ an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old
lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.
Emily ___42___awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon.
I’m Emily.”
“Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please.” Mrs. Blair replied.
Then, ___43___filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say.
“Tell me about yourself, Emily,” Mrs. Blair said suddenly.
“Well,” Emily started, “I don’t have any grandparents, so I can’t relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. I’m here mainly because I have to___44___ here to get a good grade for my Civics class.”
Mrs. Blair didn’t seem to___45___. “Many people, especially teens, don’t seem to care about old people
like me. Now you are here, and I’m going to change that about you. Ask me anything.”
Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, “What was your job ”
“I was a Broadway star in the 1950s.” Mrs. Blair answered.
“Cool! Can you tell me about it ” Emily asked, amazed.
Mrs. Blair smiled. “Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a___46___ bracelet. I was
the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it.”
Emily smiled along with Mts. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively. She had become so
interested in Mrs. Blair’s ___47___ that she decided to come earlier the next day.
Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily
was really___48___to say goodbye.
“Don’t be sad. You can still visit me,” Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily,“It’s my gift to you.”
Emily___49___opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. “It’s the bracelet that you
wore. Thank you!” Emily said, with tears in her eyes. “I’m sure to visit you whenever I’m free.”
On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and
made a ____50____that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.
41．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise
42．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced
43．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence
44．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play
45．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret
46．A．strange B．special C．common D．private
47．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes
48．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous
49．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully
50．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice
（2016·北京·中考真题） Molly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mum’s Wish Book” – a mail order catalog（商品目录） from a gift shop. “Mum,” she said excitedly to herself, “this year you’ll get the gloves you want!” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her ___51___ all year to buy Mum the gloves.
She opened “Mum’s Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these ___52___ in it. Teas ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldn’t buy them for herself, because the family had a ___53___ time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.”
Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog.
“I need to buy a stamp to ___54___ the form.” She said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office.
“Umm, a pair of gloves ” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.
“Yes, It’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her. It’s our ___55___, OK ” Molly didn’t realize how white Mr. Smith’s beard was until that moment. In face, he reminded her of Santa Claus.
As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “You’ve got to check the mailbox every day,” said Molly ___56___ to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile.
Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad when Mum wasn’t ___57___, but every time he shook his head.
On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt ___58___ when she went to bed, because she didn’t have the gloves for Mum.
Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began __59__ the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith __60__ Mum the box, “I believe this is yours.”
Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. “Oh, who bought these for me ” she asked.
“Santa did,” said Molly smilingly.
“Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!” Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh.
It was Christmas that no one would ever forget.
51．A．time B．money C．energy D．food
52．A．flowers B．sunglasses C．gloves D．chocolates
53．A．hard B．lonely C．short D．busy
54．A．design B．check C．complete D．send
55．A．secret B．choice C．dream D．task
56．A．patiently B．doubtfully C．proudly D．quietly
57．A．working B．looking C．smiling D．talking
58．A．sad B．strange C．angry D．tired
59．A．pushing B．changing C．setting D．booking
60．A．bought B．handed C．lent D．returned
（2015·北京·中考真题）It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing ____ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t.
The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m ____ , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend ....”
Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so ____ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.
The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and ____ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework.You didn’t pass the test and only got a D．This isn’t like you. What’s wrong ”
Paul just sat there ____ . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”
As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s ____ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.
When Paul got home, he ____ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you ____ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my ____ sometime. Dad, I love you.”
As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself ____ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.
61．A．baseball B．cards C．chess D．toys
62．A．lucky B．sorry C．surprised D．pleased
63．A．famous B．helpful C．lazy D．busy
64．A．made B．missed C．failed D．chose
65．A．cheerfully B．comfortably C．hopefully D．quietly
66．A．attention B．message C．praise D．trust
67．A．saw B．thanked C．called D．greeted
68．A．prepare B．break C．follow D．question
69．A．choice B．homework C．speech D．decision
70．A．regretted B．Complained C．insisted D．changed
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一只鹅救了作者和弟弟，他们将这只鹅作为宠物一直养着。
1．句意：我知道山上要下雪了。
mountain山；island岛；lake湖；beach沙滩。根据前文“on the other side of Little Mountain”可知，是山上，故选A。
2．句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。
paying付钱；rushing冲；showing展示；calling打电话。根据“but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.”可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走，故选B。
3．句意：我把鹅抱紧。
lightly轻地；secretly秘密地；high高；close近。根据“Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose...to me.”可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖，故选D。
4．句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。
frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious严肃的，认真的；surprised惊讶的。联系上下文，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，故选C。
5．句意：我的计划奏效了。
working工作，有效；continuing继续；improving提升；changing改变。根据“I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气).”可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了，故选A。
6．句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。
raised筹集；dried弄干；warmed使温暖；examined检查。根据“I just stood and...my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body”可知，用鹅给自己温暖，故选C。
7．句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。
spare匀出；save节省，救；treasure珍惜；give给。根据“We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped... our lives,”和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，故选B。
8．句意：作为最重要的鸟是我们一生的英雄。
leader领导；boss老板；guide导游；hero英雄。鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，故选D。
9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D
【分析】Mike从小就梦想成为一名摄影师，一天学校组办摄影比赛，他希望用日落的照片参赛。之后无意间Zach的一张照片吸引了他的注意了，他改变了主意。
9．句意：最近，他尝试拍摄日落的照片参加校摄影比赛。
violin小提琴；tennis网球；photo照片；chess象棋。根据“Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落)...”可知拍摄照片是为了参加摄影比赛。故选C。
10．句意：我们上交一卷胶卷，冲洗胶卷后选一张参加比赛。
choose选择；collect收集；describe描述；design设计。根据“...for the competition. ”可知此处指选一张照片参加比赛。故选A。
11．句意：比赛的主题是和平。
prize奖励；topic主题；result结果；purpose目的。根据“The ...of the competition is peace”可知此处介绍比赛的主题，摄影比赛通常都有一个主题。故选B。
12．句意：他小心地调整镜头，满心希望地等着太阳到达地面。
politely礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；hopefully有希望地；secretly秘密地。根据“Mom, it has been cloudy these days. I don’t think I can get this picture!”可知Mike期待很多天晴天，终于等到了，所以抱有希望地等着。故选C。
13．句意：Zach搂着泰迪熊在安静地睡觉。
playin玩；reading读书；writing写；sleeping睡觉。根据“Mike didn’t wake Zach up, and carefully took a picture of him.”可知Zach在睡觉。故选D。
14．句意：日落的照片是他最渴望看到的。
afraid害怕的；eager渴望的；surprised惊讶的；confused困惑的。根据“Recently, he was trying to take a picture of a sunset(日落) to enter the school photo competition.”可知Mike想用日落的照片参赛，所以渴望看到日落的照片。故选B。
15．句意：在他研究了Zach的照片时眉毛上扬。
studied研究；shared分享；copied复制；fixed维修。根据“ He looked back at the photo of the sunset, which seemed less perfect now. ”可知他对比了两张照片，认真地研究下。故选A。
16．句意：他衡量了这两个选择。
changed改变；offered提供；accepted接受；weighed权衡。根据“Finally, he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition.”可知最终Mike选择Zach的照片参赛，因此是经过仔细权衡的。故选D。
17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A
【分析】本文讲述了我在高中的第一年结束时，在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作。刚开始我感到很累，后悔找到这样一份工作。但是后来，我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。
17．句意：他厌倦了向父母要钱。
A. food食物，B. money金钱，C. attention注意力，D. advice建议。根据后文的“I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents.”可知，此处表示向父母要钱，故选B。
18．句意：但实际发生的事情却令人失望。
A. exciting令人兴奋的，B. encouraging令人鼓舞的，C. confusing令人困惑的，D. disappointing令人失望的。根据“I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children.”和“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.”可知，我原来想象着找一个在商店或夏令营的工作，但是我设法找到的唯一工作就是在餐馆收拾桌子，这是令我失望的事。故选D。
19．句意：一想到天一亮就起床去收拾别人的桌子，我就后悔自己找过工作。
A. forget忘记，B. enjoy喜欢，C. regret后悔，D. imagine想象。根据前文的“At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me.”可知，擦桌子令我感到心烦，因此我后悔找到这份工作，故选C。
20．句意：我永远不会忘记那天有多累。
A. tired疲倦的，B. happy高兴的，C. curious好奇的，D. relaxed放松的。根据前文的“The first day was terribly busy.”可知，我很忙，因此感到非常累，故选A。
21．句意：突然之间，我成了其中的一部分，被包括在内的感觉很好。
A. loved喜欢，B. missed错过，C. needed需要，D. included包括。根据“I was a part of that”可知，我成了其中一部分，因此感到被包括在内，故选D。
22．句意：我学会了为早起感到高兴，因为我知道每天都会有一些美好的时刻。
A. dishes菜肴，B. choices选择，C. moments时刻，D. customers顾客。根据前文的“but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time.”可知，我喜欢和同事在一起吃午饭，交谈，认为这是一些美好的时刻。故选C。
23．句意：我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。
A. find找到，B. greet问候，C. push推动，D. stop停止。根据前文的“I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year”可知，我在餐馆里工作，因此要问候顾客。故选B。
24．句意：这份小工作给了我很多，我等不及要回去继续从我的经历中成长。
A. grow成长，B. stand站立，C. rest休息，D. hide躲藏。根据前文的“From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and 　　7　　 anyone, at work or anywhere else.”可知，此处表示我成长了。故选A。
25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C
【分析】这篇短文中作者记叙了两个月前他参加竞选班长的经历，他为了这个竞选做了充分的准备，以为胜券在握，但事实并非如此，他的竞争对手最后赢得了竞选。通过这件事作者学到了很多，他并不后悔为此付出的精力和时间，经历失败会让他变得更加坚强。
25．句意：但是我害怕如果我输了，人们会为我难过。考查形容词辨析，bored感到无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的。根据上句话I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win.和句中…that people would feel bad for me if I lost.可知，作者自己感觉没什么，但是“害怕人们会为他难过”，故应选B。
26．句意：我的计划不是承诺去做我无法做到的事情，而是向全班展示我为什么想要成为班长。考查动词辨析，compare对比；remember记得，记住；manage设法做到，管理；repeat重复。根据句意My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things…可知，作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情，故应选C。
27．句意：既然我做了充分的准备，我感觉我获胜的机会非常大。考查副词辨析，fully充分地；quickly快速地；freshly新近，气味清新地；physically身体上地。根据上文I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem可知，作者为竞选做了充分的准备。故应选A。
28．句意：然而，当我在选举日那天做演讲的时候，得到的回应与我想象的不同。考查动词辨析，feared畏惧，害怕；faced面对；mentioned提到，提及；pictured想象。根据句意可知，现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。故应选D。
29．句意：谁会赢是很明显的。考查动词辨析，insist坚持；return归还，回来；wait等待；win赢。根据文意和下文My 　　6　　 was right: I didn’t win.可知，作者在参加一个班长的竞选，因此这里应表示“赢得竞选”，故应选D。
30．句意：我的预测是对的：我没有赢。考查名词辨析，suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍。根据上文It was obvious who would 　　5　　. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.可知，作者已经猜到了谁会赢得这次竞选。故这里应表示“我的预测是对的”，选B。
31．句意：人们忘记了选举的事，像以前一样和我说话。考查动词辨析，forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心，在乎；discussed讨论。根据语境But later, things got better. …and talked to me just as they did before.可知，后来人们就慢慢忘记了竞选的事，又和以前一样了。故应选A。
32．句意：像这样的失败的时刻会塑造性格—从那以后，我学会了面对失望，变得更加坚强。考查名词辨析。trust相信，信任；pride骄傲；character性格；support支持。根据空后since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.可知，经历失败，作者变得更加坚强，所以失败的经历能塑造性格。故应选C。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文作者记叙了自己参加竞选班长的经历，短文按照时间顺序记叙，叙述清晰、完整，最后点明了自己从这次经历中学到的东西。内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题，考查动词辨析，feared畏惧，害怕；faced面对；mentioned提到，提及；pictured想象。根据句意可知，现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。故应选D。这个题目学生们要特别注意picture这个词作动词的意思，因为学生们对这个词主要记住的是名词的意思。再如第6小题，考查名词辨析，suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍。根据上文It was obvious who would 　　5　　. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.可知，作者已经猜到了谁会赢得这次竞选。故这里应表示“我的预测是对的”，选B。
33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【分析】本文主要讲述的是关于协作的事情。游戏一：30名工程师，在气球上签名，结果5人被淘汰。游戏二：然后把成功签上名的气球放到一个房间里，先让25名工程师找带有自己名字的气球，结果很少成功；游戏三：让工程师们挑选任何一个气球，并把它送给签在气球上名字的人。结果几分钟内，所有气球都到达了各自的工程师手中。这个故事告诉我们：一件事我们或许做起来很难，但是如果和别人一起做，相互帮助，就会事半功倍。
33．句意：有一天，三十名工程师被要求在大厅里参加游戏。考查名词辨析。A. game游戏；B. show表演；C. concert音乐会；D. party聚会。下文提到The second level of the game was over游戏结束，故选A。
34．句意：他们很惊讶，都走到大厅里，抱着各种各样的想法。考查名词辨析。A. purposes目的；B. suggestions建议；C. thoughts想法；D. plans计划。根据all reached the hall holding various带着各种 _______ 来到这里，前面提到惊奇，所以是每个人有各自的想法。故选C。
35．句意：然后要求他们在各自的气球上仔细地写上自己的名字，这样气球就不会爆了。考查形容词辨析。A. quietly轻轻的；B. carefully仔细的；C. secretly秘密的；D. clearly清楚的。根据the balloons wouldn't blow out不能打破气球，所以是轻轻的。故选A。
36．句意：大家都试过了，但不是每个人都成功了。考查形容词辨析。A. honest诚实的； B. ready准备好的；C. patient有耐心的；D. successful成功的。根据 Five balloons blew out due to pressure气球坏了5个，可知并不是所有人都成功了。故选D。
37．句意：那些没有在气球上签名的人被排除在比赛之外。考查动词辨析。 A. checked检查； B. helped帮助；C. ruled规则；D. cleaned清晰。根据Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons 失败的人，所以是出局，rule out排除；故选C。
38．句意：所有带着名字的气球都被收集起来，然后放在一个房间里，到处都是。考查动词辨析。A. collected收集；B. weighed称重；C. tied打结；D. cleaned打扫。根据then put into a room, here and there将气球放在房子里，所以是先把所有的气球收集起来。故选A。
39．句意：已经快15分钟了，但是没有人能找到带有自己名字的气球。考查动词辨析。A. mark标记；B. hide躲藏；C. number计数；D. find找到。根据right one正确的那个人，由此推测是找到那个人。故选D。
40．句意：几分钟内，所有气球都到达了各自的工程师手中。考查动词辨析。A. freed释放； B. reached到达；C. lifted 举起；D. hit打击。根据the hands of the respective engineers气球上名字对应的人，由此可知是交给那个人。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．A
【分析】本文讲述了一个叫艾米丽的女孩，她热爱表演艺术。在她八年级时，她在养老院志愿服务一周。她结识了20世纪50年代的百老汇明星布莱尔太太。布莱尔太太给艾米丽讲述她的故事。她对布莱尔太太的故事很感兴趣。很快一个星期过去了。临走时，布莱尔太太送给艾米丽她在百老汇当女主角时获得的手镯，并要求艾米丽有空就去看她。艾米丽答应了布莱尔太太的要求。她决定一定会遵守对布莱尔太太诺言。
41．句意：当她到达时，她被告知她每一天都会和一位老太太布莱尔太太一起度过一个小时。
考查词义辨析。A. waste浪费；B. spend花费，度过；C. plan计划；D. exercise练习，锻炼。结合句意和语境可知选B。
42．句意：艾米丽别扭地站在这个女士面前。
考查词义辨析。A. asked询问，要求，邀请；B. sat坐；C. stood站立；D. danced跳舞。根据下文She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon.
I’m Emily.”“Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please.” Mrs. Blair replied.可知布莱尔夫人让艾米丽坐下，可知艾米丽是站着的，结合句意、语境和选项可知选C。
43．句意：然后，沉默填补了他们之间的空间。
考查名词辨析。A. warmth温暖；B. sadness伤心，难过；C. happiness幸福，开心，高兴；D. silence沉默，寂静。根据下文Emily wondered what to say.（艾米丽琢磨说些什么。）结合句意、语境和选项可知选D。
44．句意：我在这里主要是因为我必须自愿在这里为了在公民课上取得好成绩。
考查动词辨析。A. study学习，研究；B. live居住；C. volunteer志愿（做），自愿（做），义务（做）；D. play玩，打。根据第一段第二句To pass her Civics course（公民课程）, she had to do some volunteer
service in a nursing home for a week.结合句意、语境和选项可知选C。
45．句意：布莱尔太太似乎并不介意。
考查词义辨析。A. mind介意，在乎；B. fear害怕；C. insist坚持；D. regret后悔，遗憾。根据上文爱艾米丽说I don’t have any grandparents, so I can’t relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. I’m here mainly because I have to___4___ here to get a good grade for my Civics class.可知艾米丽说的不好听，下文说Many people, especially teens, don’t seem to care about old people like me. Now you are here, and I’m going to change that about you. Ask me anything.可知布莱尔没有生气，并不介意艾米丽说的，故选A。
46．句意：那时，只有女主角有幸佩戴了一只特别的手镯。
考查形容词辨析。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. special特别的；C. common普通的，共同的；D. private私人的。根据句中only the lead actress（只有女主角）结合句意和语境可知是特别的手镯，选B。
47．句意：她对布莱尔太太的故事很感兴趣，所以她决定第二天早点来。
考查名词辨析。A. dreams；B. hobbies爱好；C. stories故事；D. jokes玩笑。根据上文Emily smiled along with Mts. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively.（艾米丽随着艾米丽夫人一起笑，聚精会神地听着其他的故事。）结合语境可知她对布莱尔太太的故事很感兴趣，选C。
48．句意：当她离开时，艾米丽真地很伤心地道别。
考查形容词辨析。A. upset沮丧的，心烦的；B. confused糊涂的；混乱的；困惑的；C. surprised感到惊讶的，出人意料的；D. nervous紧张的；神经质；紧张不安的。根据下文“Don’t be sad. You can still visit me,” Mrs. Blair comforted her.（“不要难过。“你还是可以来看我的，”布莱尔太太安慰她说。）结合语境、句意和选项可知选A。
49．句意：艾米丽小心地打开盒子，看到里面装的东西她感到很惊讶。
考查副词辨析。A. proudly骄傲地；B. secretly秘密地；C. worriedly担心地；焦虑地；D. carefully仔细地；小心地。结合语境、句意和选项可知选D。
50．句意：她摸了摸手镯，做出了一个她会对布莱尔太太遵守诺言的承诺。
考查名词辨析。A. promise许诺；B. change变化，改变；C. judgment判断；D. choice选择。根据上文Emily said, with tears in her eyes. “I’m sure to visit you whenever I’m free.”（艾米丽含着眼泪说。“我一有空就去看你。”）结合语境、句意和选项可知选A。
【点睛】完型填空题是不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。解完型填空题需要学生具备视读、跳读、查读、猜词等各种快速阅读技巧。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。例如，第一题，考查词义辨析。选项意思是：A. waste浪费；B. spend花费，度过；C. plan计划；D. exercise练习，锻炼。通过语境和英文提示猜测句意是：当她到达时，她被告知她每一天都会和一位老太太布莱尔太太一起度过一个小时。结合句意和语境可知选B。
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．B
【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了茉莉给她妈妈买了手套作为圣诞节的惊喜。为了攒钱买手套，茉莉给邻居遛狗。她去邮局填表，订购手套。她决定不告诉妈妈，只告诉了爸爸这个秘密。茉莉让爸爸每天看看邮箱。在圣诞节晚餐前，爸爸从邮箱里拿来了一个盒子，递给了爸爸。茉莉的妈妈很高兴收到这个礼物。
51．B考查名词及语境的理解。A. time 时间；B. money金钱；C. energy 精力；D. Food食物；句意：茉莉给一个邻居遛狗，为了给妈妈买手套，积攒了一整年的钱。根据Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor可知茉莉给邻居遛狗，在挣钱，故选B。
52．C考查名词及语境的理解。A. flowers花；B. sunglasses太阳镜；C. gloves手套；D. chocolates巧克力；句意：她打开“妈妈的愿望书”，希望她能在里面找到这些手套。根据前文的 to buy Mum the gloves.可知此处茉莉想给妈妈买手套。故选C。
53．A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. hard辛苦的，努力的；B. lonely孤独的；C. short 短的；D. busy繁忙的；句意：妈妈不会给自己买，因为他们家的农场正在困难时期。 根据后文的She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.”可知他们现在没有钱，因此他们家的农场正在经历困难时期，故选A。
54．D考查动词及语境的理解。A. design设计；B. check核查；C. complete 完成；D. send发送；句意：她对史密斯先生说：“我需要一张邮票来邮寄这个表格”根据前文的went straight to the post office.和后文的I need to buy a stamp可知茉莉去邮局，需要邮票，因此她要邮寄东西，故选D。
55．A考查名词及语境的理解。A. secret秘密；B. choice选择；C. dream 梦想；D. task任务；句意：这是我们的秘密，好吗？根据前文的It’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her.和后文的 she decided to tell Dad her secret.可知她不想告诉她的妈妈，故是一个秘密，故选A。
56．D考查副词及语境的理解。A. patiently 耐心地；B. doubtfully 怀疑地；C. proudly 骄傲地；D. quietly安静地，悄悄地；句意：茉莉悄悄地对爸爸说：“你一定要每天检查邮箱。”根据前文的she decided to tell Dad her secret.可知此处她告诉秘密，因此要悄悄地说，故选D。
57．B考查动词及语境的理解。A. working工作；B. looking看；C. smiling微笑；D. talking讨论；句意：茉莉每天从学校回家，当妈妈不看的时候，偷看爸爸，但是每次他摇摇头。根据It’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her.和Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad可知茉莉不想让妈妈知道，因此她在妈妈不看她的时候，偷看爸爸。故选B。
58．A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. sad悲伤的；B. strange奇怪的；C. angry生气的；D. tired疲倦的；句意：茉莉上床睡觉时感到难过，因为她没有收到给妈妈的手套。根据后文的because she didn’t have the gloves for Mum.可知因为没有收到给妈妈的手套，因此难过。故选A。
59．C考查动词及语境的理解。A. pushing推；B. changing 改变；C. setting设置,摆放；D. booking预订；句意：在圣诞节晚饭前，当妈妈从炉子上拿出苹果派时，茉莉开始摆桌子。根据Before the Christmas dinner可知晚饭前，茉莉应摆桌子。故选C。
60．B考查动词及语境的理解。A. bought买；B. handed 递交；C. lent 借；D. returned回来；句意：史密斯先生递给妈妈那个盒子，“我认为这是你的。”根据后文的Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. 可知妈妈打开了盒子，故此处应是茉莉的爸爸递给妈妈那个盒子。故选B。
考点：故事类短文。
61．A 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．B 70．D
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了保罗的父亲因为自己忙没有考虑到儿子的感受，而改变了和儿子的约定。保罗因此没有写作业导致考试失败。而后保罗给父亲留言告诉了他自己的感受，心情轻松，也能投入学习了。
61．A考查名词及语境的理解。A.baseball棒球；B.cards卡片；C.chess象棋；D.toys玩具。根据后文保罗把棒球扔进角落，可知句意：即使父亲回来，天黑打棒球也没有什么乐趣。故选A。
62．B考查形容词及语境的理解。A.lucky幸运的； B.sorry对不起，C.surprised吃惊的；D.pleased满意的。根据后文父亲说不能和儿子打棒球可知父亲表示歉意，故选B。
63．D考查形容词及语境的理解。A.famous著名的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.busy繁忙的。根据上文父亲的话，可知这次不能打棒球，这个周末也不行，可知父亲忙。故选D。
64．C考查动词及语境的理解。A.made制作；B.missed错过；C.failed失败；D.chose选择。句意：第二天，保罗没有交作业，而且考试不及格。根据后文老师的话可知，故选C。
65．D考查副词及语境的理解。A.cheerfully愉快地；B.comfortably舒适地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.quietly安静地。根据上文保罗考试失败，老师询问，可知保罗静静地坐着没有说话，故选D。
66．A考查名词及语境的理解。A.attention注意；B.message信息；C.praise表扬；D.trust信任。句意：也许他不做作业是因为他想得到父亲的注意。根据句意，故选A。
67．C考查动词及语境的理解。A.saw看到；B.thanked感谢；C.called喊，打电话；D.greeted问候。根据后文没有人接电话，进入语音信箱，可知保罗到家后给父亲打了电话。故选C。
68．B考查动词及语境的理解。A.prepare准备；B.break打碎，弄坏；C.follow跟随；D.question问题，疑问。结合上文，可知句意：无论你何时打乱计划，都伤害到我。故选B。
69．B考查名词及语境的理解。A.choice选择；B.homework作业；C.speech演讲；D.decision决定。什么时间修复我们的关系都不会太晚。也许某个时间你可以在作业方面帮助我。根据上文他说自己作业方面有问题，故选B。
70．D 考查动词及语境的理解。A. regretted后悔；B. complained抱怨；C. insisted坚持；D. changed改变。根据上文“他不知道是否他的父亲会改变”及后文的改变，可知他本人会改变，故选D。
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