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2023年普宁市中考模拟考试
英语试题
说明：1.全卷共8页，考试用时90分钟，满分为120分。
2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名考场号、座位号，用2B铅笔在每张答题卡的“考场号”栏、“座位号”栏相应位置填塗自己的考场号和座位号。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。
（ ）1. How much chicken did the speaker buy
A. B. C.
（ ）2. What is Amy trying to repair
A. B. C.
（ ）3. What will they do this afternoon
A. B. C.
（ ）4. Why does Zhang Li like the Spring Festival
A. B. C.
（ ）5. Which number did John call just now
A. B. C.
B.听对话（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
（ ）6. How often does Linda go to see her grandparents
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
（ ）7. Why does the man want to change the shoes
A. Because they are too large.
B. Because they aren't big enough.
C. Because his daughter doesn't like them.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
（ ）8. How is the weather now
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
（ ）9. What did the girl think of yesterday's talk
A. Interesting. B. Surprising. C. Boring.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
（ ）10. W here does this dialogue probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a fruit shop.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
（ ）11. Why does Tina ask for money
A. To buy some books. B. To print the report. C. To go to a concert.
（ ）12. When will the report be
A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
（ ）13. Where are they talking
A. In a train station. B. In a bus station. C. At an airport.
（ ）14. When can the woman start her trip
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
（ ）15. How long will the trip take
A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
（ ）16. When was Alan good at painting
A. At the age of 3. B. At the age of 4. C. At the age of 5.
（ ）17. How were Alan's pictures
A. Nice and interesting. B. Funny but meaningful. C. Useful and educational.
（ ）18. Why did people buy Alan's pictures
A. To make money from them. B. To learn to paint from them.
C. To leave them to their children.
（ ）19. Where did Alan like to paint
A. On the top half of the paper. B. On the bottom half of the paper.
C. On the whole paper.
（ ）20. What was Alan like according to the story
A. Small B. Tall. C. Clever.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一段载人飞行汽车的介绍，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
A Manned Flying Car Name : SD -03 Producer: A (21)____________________ company called Sky Drive. Testing date : On (22) ____________________. Test flight hours : For about five (23) ____________________. Shape : Two meters high and (24) ____________________ meters wide. Eight engines to prepare for (25) ____________________ situations. Time for the market: In 2023.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Pink is my mother's favorite color. D. Could you give me a discount B. Welcome to come here again! E. Twenty yuan for your love and kindness. C. I'd like to buy a special gift for her. F. Would you please show me some
Cindy: Good morning. Can I help you
Jimmy: Good morning. My mother's birthday is coming. I want to buy her yoga suits. 26.__________
Cindy: There are some in different colors and styles. Here you are.
Jimmy: 27. __________
And this style is very fit for my mother. How much is it
Cindy: One hundred and fifty yuan.
Jimmy: 28. __________
I don't have enough pocket money.
Cindy: One hundred and thirty yuan then. 29. __________
Jimmy: Thank you very much. Here is the money.
Cindy: Thank you! 30. __________
二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A primary school in China's countryside with more than 1, 000 teachers and students has achieved food self-sufficiency (自给自足) by offering farming for students.
Jingwai Mingde Primary School is located in Xuanwei, Yunnan Province. Since it 31 in 2008, Jingwai Mingde Primary School has always developed students in an all-round (全面的) way, and labor education is 32 important part. At the same time, it 33 all teachers and students with food for three meals. This year is the 15th year.
After the school started last autumn, the headmaster Lei Yingfei sent a picture on 34 WeChat with the words “pigs and chickens are too fat to walk...”. In the picture, not only are the chickens and pigs fat, but also the vegetables in the field grow 35 . Lei Yingfei said, “The tomatoes and carrots will be ripe (成熟的) 36 a few days. One lesson of children's labor education is to learn 37 to pick vegetables."
In this school, each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or raise animals, which will become their daily meals. Students do farm chores 38 a week. There is also a zoo in the school keeping deer, birds and other animals to help students be 39 to nature and get along with animals. Students can learn knowledge in nature, instead of 40 to teachers in the classroom.
“Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood,” said Lei Yingfei. The excellent character formed through labor will last a lifetime.
（ ）31. A. has set up B. was set up C. set up
（ ）32. A. an B. a C. the
（ ）33. A. will provide B. has provided C. have provided
（ ）34. A. he B. him C. his
（ ）35. A. good B. well C. better
（ ）36. A. in B. on C. for
（ ）37. A. what B. how C. why
（ ）38. A. two B. second C. twice
（ ）39. A. close B. closing C. closed
（ ）40. A. listen B. listens C. listening
三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It was December 31, the last day of 2022. A young woman in her 20s named Zhang Xinyuan heard cries for
41 while walking with her family by the lake in the park. An old man had 42 fallen into the frozen water. When Zhang saw him, he could hardly manage to keep his 43 above the icy surface. Without stopping to think, Zhang stepped on the ice to save the man. All of a sudden, the ice 44 and she fell into the lake, too.
Zhang's mother cried after her, “Don't go! It's 45 to your health to get into such cold water! You may hurt yourself!” But the young woman had 46 her mind. She just replied, “I'm fine! Don't 47 about me. I can swim!” She held the old man in the icy water and used all of her 48 to bring him near the bank. Meanwhile, some people in the park had found a bamboo pole (竹竿) and were able to use it to 49 them onto the bank. With timely treatment, the old man has been saved,
Zhang is a police officer from Weihai, Shandong Province, and also a mother of a 2-year-old boy. Later, she said it was her 50 to save people, and the successful rescue (营救) depended on the efforts of the crowd.
（ ）41. A. shout B. help C. wealth D. time
（ ）42. A. patiently B. hopefully C. accidentally D. generally
（ ）43. A. legs B. ears C. feet D. head
（ ）44. A. increased B. rose C. fell D. broke
（ ）45. A. thankful B. ready C. brave D. harmful
（ ）46. A. raised up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
（ ）47. A. worry B. cry C. care D. catch
（ ）48. A. strength(力气) B. arms C. voice D. weight
（ ）49. A. catch B. pull C. hold D. push
（ ）50. A. degree B. effort C. mind D. duty
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
NOTICE 1 April 14th, 2023. CALL FOR CREATIVE WRITINGS! This is to tell all the students that our school is going to publish (发行) its yearly magazine next month. All those who wish to have a try can send their articles to xysmagazine@ . Students' works will be accepted latest by April 30th, 2023 till 11:59 p.m. You can take any theme of your choice. For more information, get in touch with your own class teachers. Janice/Ashish Head Girl/Head Boy NOTICE 2 April 14th, 2023 SCHOOL SINGING COMPETITION! Our school is going to hold a singing competition on April 29th, 2023, Tuesday at 2 p.m. in the school hall. More than 20 schools from all over the city will take part in it. Interested students may call us at 6688-2057 latest by April 18th, 2023. Alice/Albert Head Girl/Head Boy
NOTICE 3 April 14th, 2023 FOUND! This is to show all the students that a backpack has been found in the school playground. There are a few textbooks and some money in it. The backpack is medium-sized and red in color. It was found on April 12th, at around 6 p.m.in a corner near the main gate. The owner of the bag shall see me in the School Office with your ID card. Thank you. Rosemary/Josh Head Girl/Head Boy
51. The students can have __________ to write their articles.
A. more than a month B. about ten days C. less than a week D. about half a month
52. If you are good at singing, you can call __________.
A. Janice B. Josh C. Albert D. Rosemary
53. Why does NOTICE 3 describe the backpack
A. To help find the owner. B. To tell the value of it.
C. To interest the students. D. To show its difference.
54. From the passage, we can learn that __________.
A. xysmagazine@ is Rosemary's e-mail address
B. the school is going to publish its weekly school newspaper
C. students from different schools can join in the singing competition
D. there are a few textbooks, some money and a student ID card in the backpack
55. You may find these notices __________.
A. on a classroom noticeboard B. on a school noticeboard
C. on the wall of a bus station D. on the wall of a shopping mall
B
Do you know how to make a parachute (降落伞) by yourself Have you tried to make the parachute stay in the air longer
Recently, our school held a parachute-making contest. We needed to make a parachute with materials given to us by our teachers. The parachutes we see in our daily lives seem complicated. But it's not too difficult to make a simple one.
First, we cut a plastic bag into a round shape. Next, we sewed the bag with some thread (线) through the hole. Last, we gathered (集合) the thread and tied them into a knot with a weight.
The most difficult part was to work with others as a team because different members had different ideas. After discussion and research, we agreed that the larger the plastic bag we cut, the better it would be. We even learned the control variate (量) method to know what affects the parachute, like the weight, material, surface area and so on.
We stood out from our class to compete against the other 12 teams in the final. The rule was to fly our parachutes at a height of 3 meters. The winner would be the one that flew the furthest. Luckily, we won! I learned how to work in a team and realized that gaining knowledge starts with practice.
（ ）56. How does the writer begin the passage
A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing facts.
（ ）57. What does the underline word “complicated” in paragraph 2 mean
A. basic B. simple C. easy D. hard
（ ）58. What are the steps of making a parachute
a. tie the thread into a knot with a heavy thing.
b. cut a plastic bag into a round shape.
c. put the thread together.
d. sew the bag with thread.
A. b-c-d-a B. b-d-c -a C. c-a-b-d D. c-a-d-b
（ ）59. Which of the following is TRUE
A. We need to buy materials on our own if we take part in the contest.
B. Only the weight, material and surface area can influence a parachute.
C. There were more than twelve teams attending the final contest.
D. The parachute made by the writer and his members flew the highest.
（ ）60. What did the writer finally get from the contest
A. Two heads are better than one. B. Experience is the mother of wisdom.
C. Success belongs to those who never give up. D. Both A and B.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个游客对景点的评价，右栏是七个景点的介绍，请将个人评价和景点介绍进行匹配。
（ ）61. No wonder it is called the Key to the North Gate of Beijing. I love the walls built by using bar stones and bricks(砖) along mountains. （ ）62. I am excited to see Suzhou gardens while enjoying tea with my Chinese friends. It's an amazing experience. （ ）63. I didn't know there is such a park to admire flowers. We were very excited and my son even bought some sunflower seeds (种子). （ ）64. I love Beijing hutong and this is surely the best place to experience the hutong culture of Beijing. I also bought some special food there. （ ）65. My kids were interested in the daily life of ancient Chinese emperors and were very excited to see many things shown in this museum. A. In the Laoshe Teahouse, you can deeply feel the old Beijing traditional culture, such as Beijing Opera, folk art, magic, face-changing and other performances. B. Nanluoguxiang used to be the place where the rich lived. Nowadays, there are more and more bars and local stores in this hutong area. For tourists who love the hutong culture, Nanluoguxiang is not to be missed. C. Bi Lu Xuan Teahouse is in the style of Suzhou gardens. With the comfortable environment and the perfect position, the teahouse has become a good place for business talks. D. The plant area of sunflowers covers more than 100 acres (面) with as many as 23 kinds of sunflowers which make Olympic Forest Park the largest observation(观察) area in Beijing City. E. The Badaling Great Wall is in Yanqing District, about 60 km northwest of Beijing, and stands at the highest point from northwest to Beijing. It is an important pass for protecting Beijing City. F. The whole Summer Palace includes more than 3,000 buildings. It was first built in 1153 and served as a palace for the emperors' short stays away from the capital. A whole day is needed to view it. G. The Palace Museum is the largest palace in the world. It was the home of 24 emperors --14 of the Ming Dynasty and 10 of the Qing Dynasty.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
What is confidence Believe it or 66 , different people will tell different kinds of confidence. When some of my friends talk about confidence, they will talk about one's job, money, success, beauty, family or education. My opinion on confidence has nothing to 67 with these.
My experience makes me believe confidence comes from within (内在). In 68 words, confidence is an active attitude within us that makes a difference to our actions. People with confidence always have an active mind. When they face difficulties, they will not 69 heart.
They believe 70 they can overcome the difficulties, and even make plans for the better When things don't go their way, they focus on the hope first. And then, many of them will always make up their 71 to change the bad situation.
If they 72 , they will get back on their feet quickly. They don't allow bad feelings to affect their lives. Even if their hard work doesn't pay 73 , they still believe that at least they have tried their 74 to overcome their challenges with courage. To them, what leads to success is to stay active and happy. That is real confidence. So, if one wants to enjoy his life, he must try to be in real confidence. Life is not 75 , but it will become easier for people with more confidence.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
If you look around your city, you might see girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend in China - guochao, or “China-chic” is Popular with young people.
Zhang Lingling, a video maker, holds a party with her friends every month. At the party, all the people wear hanfu and sing songs with traditional instruments. And these songs are based on ancient poems. “I'm really interested in clothes, songs and games based on traditional culture. I'm buying the items just because they satisfy my esthetic (审美) needs,” she told China Daily. Like Zhang, there are many young people fond of traditional Chinese culture. A report by Bilibili in February showed that over 177 million of the platform's users loved videos full of traditional culture.
Looking for the reason behind guochao, Ji Fangfang, a professor of Social Sciences, said, “It's because traditional culture is the best way to tell our national identity (身份).” No matter how the guochao trend develops, people always keep positive toward the country's development. “It also shows our growing confidence in national culture.” said Yao Linqing, a professor in Communication University of China.
76. Do many young Chinese like guochao today
77. What is Zhang Lingling
78. What do people like doing at the party
79. How many users of Bilibili loved videos full of traditional culture
80. In Ji Fangfang's opinion, why do many people like traditional culture
B.书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。
81.坚定文化自信、弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。为促进学生对传统文化的了解，我校国学社特举行“国潮文化节”。假设你是国学社社员李华，请你结合“国潮热”这一现象，谈谈你对中国传统文化的看法。根据以下信息点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）你认为“国潮热”产生的原因（至少 2 点）
（2）介绍你喜欢的一种传统文化形式（如传统节日、饮食、服饰等）及理由；
（3）呼吁大家积极弘扬中华优秀传统文化。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
As more and more people know more about the charm of traditional Chinese culture, it's common for us to see guochao everywhere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
2023年广东省揭阳市普宁市中考模拟考试一参考答案
1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ABAAB 16-20 CAABA
21. Japanese 22. August 25th 23. minutes 24. four 25. dangerous
26-30 FADEB 31-40 BABCB ABCAC
41-50 BCCDD CAABD 51-55 DCACB
56-60 ADBCD 61-65 ECDBG
66. not 67. do 68. other 69. lose 70. that
71. minds 72. lose 73. off 74. best 75. easy
76. Yes, they do.
77. A video maker.
78. They like wearing hanfu and singing songs with traditional instruments.
79. Over 177 million.
80. Because traditional culture is the best way to tell their national identity.

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