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译林八下Unit 3 Online tours
（共18题）
一、选择题（共11题）
Lily often _____ at school early, but yesterday morning she _____ late.
A．arrive; is B．arrive; was C．arrives; is D．arrives; was
I _____ the clothes on the line just now.
A．hang B．hung C．hanged D．hunged
Judy _____ for help when the police _____.
A．called; was coming B．called; came
C．was calling; came D．was calling; was coming
—Alex, go and clean your bedroom.
—I _____ it. It's tidy and clean now.
A．have cleaned B．cleaned C．clean
—Great changes _____ in my hometown in the past ten years.
—Wow. How beautiful it is!
A．took place B．were taken place
C．have taken place D．had taken place
Last night I _____ at nine, but I didn't _____ until eleven.
A．went to sleep; go to bed B．went to bed; fall asleep
C．fell asleep; go to sleep D．fell asleep; go to bed
Hours later, as I was trying to work out the problem, I suddenly _____ of a new idea.
A．think B．thought C．thinking D．was thinking
Her sister didn't know the time because she _____ her watch at home.
A．leave B．left C．forget D．forgot
The earthquake _____ when I _____ some cleaning.
A．starts; was doing B．started; was doing
C．was starting; was doing D．starts; were doing
—Why won't you go on a trip to the Great Wall with me
—Because I _____ there.
A．have been B．will go C．went to D．have gone
Jack _____ a letter to his family last week.
A．will write B．wrote C．writes D．is writing
二、完形填空（共2题）
Bill, one of my classmates, has a hard time saying certain words. Because of that, he is often laughed at in class. He feels upset.
One day, there was a sign on the wall asking people for the school play. We were surprised to see Bill's name on the list. We wanted to know how he possibly be in a play with his speech problem. The rehearsal (排练) went on for weeks and the big night arrived. When the show began, Bill got on stage (舞台) and spoke his first lines. He stuttered (口吃) terribly. Some people thought he was joking, he wasn't.
Then, the most amazing thing happened. When music started, Bill began to sing. He had good voice. He didn't have a stutter. We all wondered why a different person when he sang. After the school play, we all congratulated Bill. He explained,"It's common for people who stutter to be able to sing well. Scientists don't know why, but it's a fact."
We've learned that everybody things he/ she can't do, and things he/ she can do. As Bill, he still stutters. But now when he has difficulty giving answer in class, he to sing the answer. He looks much than before because he can express himself by singing. Sometimes we all sing along too.
(1)
A．to try out B．try out C．to give up D．give up
(2)
A．need B．must C．could D．should
(3)
A．final B．finally C．actual D．actually
(4)
A．and B．but C．or D．so
(5)
A．a B．an C．the D．/
(6)
A．did he become B．he became
C．does he become D．he becomes
(7)
A．has B．had C．has had D．will had
(8)
A．at B．in C．of D．for
(9)
A．is allowed B．was allowed C．allow D．allows
(10)
A．sadder B．sad C．happier D．happy
A Meaningful Gift
Emily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course (公民课程), she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week.
One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.
Emily awkwardly (别扭地) in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said, "Good afternoon. I’m Emily."
"Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please." Mrs. Blair replied.
Then, filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say.
"Tell me about yourself, Emily," Mrs. Blair said suddenly.
"Well," Emily started, "I don't have any grandparents, so I can't relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. I'm here mainly because I have to here to get a good grade for my Civics class."
Mrs. Blair didn't seem to . "Many people, especially teens, don't seem to care about old people like me. Now you are here, and I'm going to change that about you. Ask me anything."
Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, "What was your job "
"I was a Broadway star in the 1950s." Mrs. Blair answered.
"Cool! Can you tell me about it " Emily asked, amazed.
Mrs. Blair smiled. "Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it."
Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively. She had become so interested in Mrs. Blair’s that she decided to come earlier the next day.
Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really to say goodbye.
"Don't be sad. You can still visit me," Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily, "It's my gift to you."
Emily opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. "It's the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!" Emily said, with tears in her eyes. "I'm sure to visit you whenever I’m free." On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and made a that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.
(1)
A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise
(2)
A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced
(3)
A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence
(4)
A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play
(5)
A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret
(6)
A．strange B．special C．common D．private
(7)
A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes
(8)
A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous
(9)
A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully
(10)
A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice
三、阅读理解题（共1题）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Nowadays, the Internet has become an important part of our lives. What do you often do on the Internet Here are some useful websites for you.
https://www. ngkids.co.uk NG Kids This website is about geography, science, history and news. It has an edition (版次) especially for kids. It tells many amazing but true facts, Guinness world records, knowledge about animals and moving or funny stories about pets and people. Have fun and improve your English at the same time!
https://teenshealth.org/teen Teens Health Changes are happening in your life, both in the body and mind. Sometimes you may feel upset by them. Just remember it's normal to have these feelings. Teens Health can help you. It gives much advice for fighting against stress, managing feelings and taking care of your body.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish BBC Learning English Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all important in learning English. You can get help in improving your English on this website. For example, you can learn new words, read stories and listen to some songs. You can learn everyday English expressions from native speakers.
https://www. Mtime Going to the cinema is a good way to have fun on the weekend. But it's difficult to choose a movie. The website can help you. It tells who directs the film and who acts in it. The website also has a rating (等级) for every film, which is decided by many viewers (观众). A film with a rating above 8 is usually worth seeing.
(1) NG Kids has an edition especially for _____.
A．doctors B．children C．teachers D．workers
(2) What is Teens Health about
A．How to look after pets at home. B．How to choose a good film.
C．How to solve problems in life. D．How to learn English.
(3) Where can we learn everyday English expressions from native speakers
A．https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish.
B．https://teenshealth.org/teen.
C．https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids.
D．https://www..
(4) _____ is a good way to have fun on the weekend.
A．Fighting against stress B．Learning new words
C．Going to the cinema D．Managing feelings
(5) Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A．We can't find Guinness world records on NG Kids.
B．A film with a rating between 6 and 8 is worth seeing.
C．We can watch English movies on BBC Learning English.
D．Sometimes we feel upset when we meet changes in life.
四、翻译题（共3题）
昨天我在街上碰巧见到我的老朋友。
I my old friend in the street yesterday.
那次事故对他的人生产生了很大的影响。
That accident a big to his life.
他总是准备好去尽其所能。
He always try his best.
五、写作题（共1题）
假如你是李明，你的美国网友 Alan 给你发来邮件，他暑期打算来中国旅游，他希望你给他介绍一个景点。请你根据下面的提示，给他回一封邮件，向他推荐中国最大的咸水湖——青海湖。
要点：
1.青海湖位于青海省东北部，占地面积 4435.69 平方公里；
2.它是“中国最美五大湖”之一 ,每年迎接数百万游客；
3.它是观赏油菜花、自行车骑行和观鸟的最佳地方；
要求：
1.内容必须包括所有的要点提示；
2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名；
4.词数不少于 60 词（邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：平方公里 square kilometer 省 province 油菜花 rape flowers
Dear Alan,
Glad to hear that you are coming to China this summer. Now let me introduce a place of interest to you. That is Qinghai Lake—China's largest salt lake.
Tell me when you are arriving. Waiting for your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
答案
一、选择题（共11题）
1. 【答案】D
【解析】句意为“莉莉经常很早到达学校，但是昨天早上她迟到了”。前一分句根据副词 often 可知应用一般现在时，主语 Lily 是第三人称单数，故第一空用 arrives。后一分句根据时间状语 yesterday morning 可知应用一般过去时，故第二空用 was。
2. 【答案】B
3. 【答案】C
【解析】考查谓语动词。根据语境：当警察来的时候，朱迪正在寻求帮助。再结合 when 用法，延续性动词/短暂性动词。故答案选 C。
4. 【答案】A
【解析】用语法判断法。句意为“——亚历克斯，去打扫你的卧室。——我已经打扫过了。它现在又整洁又干净”。根据“It's tidy and clean now.”可知，此处是表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。
5. 【答案】C
【解析】——在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。——哇，多美啊！
根据句意“在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化”和时间状语可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为 have/ has done, take place 是不及物的，不能用于被动语态。
6. 【答案】B
7. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意：几小时后，当我正在努力设法解决问题时，我突然想到了一个好办法。think of 想到；根据句中的was可知此处时态为一般过去时，故此处应使用thought。
因此，正确答案是B。
8. 【答案】B
9. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意：当地震开始的时候，我正在打扫卫生。start 开始，短暂性动词，不能用于进行时，排除C；从句主语是I，故be动词是单数形式，排除D；when引导时间状语从句，主从句均使用现在时或过去时，排除A。
因此，正确答案是B。
10. 【答案】A
【解析】根据句意“你为什么不和我一起去长城？ 因为我去过了”可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为 have/ has+过去分词；have been 去过某地，have gone 到某地去了（还没有回来）。
11. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语 last week，可知时态是一般过去时。write 的过去式是 wrote。句意：杰克上星期给他的家人写了一封信。
二、完形填空（共2题）
12. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) B
(5) A
(6) B
(7) A
(8) D
(9) A
(10) C
13. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) D
(4) C
(5) A
(6) B
(7) C
(8) A
(9) D
(10) A
三、阅读理解题（共1题）
14. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) C
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格第一行：It has an edition (版次) especially for kids. 它有一个专门给孩子们的版次。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格第二行：Changes are happening in your life, both in the body and mind. Sometimes you may feel upset by them. Just remember it's normal to have these feelings. Teens Health can help you. It gives much advice for fighting against stress, managing feelings and taking care of your body. 改变正在你的生活中发生，无论是在身体上还是精神上。有时你会为它们感到沮丧。记住，有这些感觉是正常的。Teens Health可以帮助你。它给予了许多建议来对抗压力、管理情感和照顾你的身体。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格第三行：Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all important in learning English. You can get help in improving your English on this website. For example, you can learn new words, read stories and listen to some songs. You can learn everyday English expressions from native speakers. 听、说、读、写在英语学习中都很重要。在这个网站上你可以提高你的英语水平。例如，你可以学习新单词、阅读故事、听一些歌曲。你可以学习以英语为母语的人的日常用语。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格第四行：Going to the cinema is a good way to have fun on the weekend. 周末去看电影是一个很好的娱乐方式。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格第二行：Changes are happening in your life, both in the body and mind. Sometimes you may feel upset by them. 改变正在你的生活中发生，无论是在身体上还是精神上。有时你会为它们感到沮丧。
因此，正确答案是D。
四、翻译题（共3题）
15. 【答案】happened；to；meet
【解析】用固定搭配法。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”，为固定搭配。
16. 【答案】made；difference
17. 【答案】was；ready；to
五、写作题（共1题）
18. 【答案】Dear Alan,
Glad to hear that you are coming to China this summer. Now let me introduce a place of interest to you. That is Qinghai Lake—China's largest salt lake.
Qinghai Lake has an area of 4435.69 square kilometers, which lies in the northeast of Qinghai Province. Millions of visitors are attracted to the lake every year and it's known as one of the most beautiful five lakes in China. It's the best place for you to appreciate rape flowers, birds and enjoy a riding tours. I'm sure that you will have a wonderful time there.
Tell me when you are arriving. Waiting for your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming

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