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译林八下Unit 6 Sunshine for all
（共23题）
一、选择题（共13题）
—The doctor suggested that my father should give up smoking.
—He's right. Smoking is too bad for health.
A．continue B．begin C．stop
It was difficult _____ photos because it was so dark.
A．took B．take C．to take D．taking
It's important for us _____ the rules at school.
A．follow B．to follow C．following
Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better _____.
A．set it up B．pick it up C．give it up D．look it up
It is helpful _____ a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the key.
A．teaches B．teach C．to teaching D．to teach
—I don't think we can find a new way to work out the problem.
—But we'd better not _____.
A．end up B．hand out C．give up D．put out
For some students, it's difficult _____ up early in the morning.
A．get B．to get C．getting
Don't read _____ the sun and it's bad _____ your eyes.
A．under, for B．in, for C．with, for D．in, to
It may be dangerous _____ a car _____ a snowy day.
A．to drive; in B．to drive; on C．drive; in D．drive; on
It is very important _____ us _____ English well.
A．for; learn B．of; learn C．for; to learn D．of; to learn
When life gets hard and you want to _____, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
A．give up B．give off C．give in D．give out
It's important _____ you _____ so many mistakes.
A．for; to make B．of; not to make
C．for; not to make D．of; to make
Our teacher often tells us it's important _____ a second language.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned
二、完形填空（共2题）
When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to win a scholarship (奖学金). Having been a straight-A student, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was very interested in the ideas he in class.
When look the first exam, I couldn't believe that I got a 77, C+, on my test paper, English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to me carefully but remained (保持) .
I decided to try harder, although I didn't know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I reasoned with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened but wouldn't change his .
One more test before the final exam. One more to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts (努力), but they did no good and everything went as before.
The last problem was the final. No matter what grade I got, three C+ were still there. I might as well kiss the goodbye.
I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I'd have fun with a test.
A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne's office. He seemed to be me. "If I gave you the A you expected, you wouldn't continue to work as hard."
I looked at him, realizing that his strategy (策略) was . I had worked my head off, as I had never done before.
At the end of the term, my course grade arrived: A+. It was the only A+ given. The next year I received my scholarship. I've always remembered Professor Jayne's you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
(1)
A．wished B．presented C．found D．trained
(2)
A．but B．or C．for D．so
(3)
A．uninterested B．unhappy C．unbelievable D．unmoved
(4)
A．duty B．attitude C．mind D．plan
(5)
A．chance B．step C．progress D．race
(6)
A．subject B．scholarship C．course D．grade
(7)
A．helped B．treated C．avoided D．accepted
(8)
A．expecting B．questioning C．checking D．developing
(9)
A．boring B．funny C．correct D．wrong
(10)
A．lesson B．grade C．subject D．exam
In one's life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you , you may lose heart. If you don't get a thorough (完全的) understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of in life.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak . You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can be . You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know .
To get a thorough understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation (自我欣赏). Maybe you think you are not a tall tree just small grass, but as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won't be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don't take good care of yourself, you be able to stay away from illness.
So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.
(1)
A．fail B．win C．beat
(2)
A．lessons B．problems C．chances
(3)
A．little B．well C．badly
(4)
A．one B．ones C．it
(5)
A．realized B．remembered C．replied
(6)
A．how to do B．when to do C．what to do
(7)
A．or B．but C．and
(8)
A．take after B．run after C．look after
(9)
A．turn B．cut C．throw
(10)
A．will B．won't C．need
三、阅读理解题（共2题）
VOLUNTEERS NEEDED
Children in Need We are looking for volunteers to help with a group of teenagers. If you are free on Wednesdays and would like to take a group of teenagers on visits to parks, museums and other places of interest, call us now on (01403) 230599. The Charity Shop Do you have free time during the day Would you like to help us by selling used clothes for various charities If you are free for 5-6 hours on one or more weekdays, give us a ring call on (01403) 531023.
Animal Shelter Volunteers are needed to help take care of sick and injured animals. If you have some experience of working with animals and are free for a couple of days every week, call us now on (01403) 642135. Help the Children This year we are going to have our first, group of toddlers. If you enjoy being with pre-school children and don't mind giving up your Saturday mornings, apply now. Phone (01403) 777999.
(1) Which one can you choose when you are free for six hours on weekdays
A．Children in Need B．Animal Shelter
C．The Charity Shop D．Help the Children
(2) Who is "Help the Children" looking for
A．Volunteers who can work with animals.
B．Volunteers who are good at selling used clothes.
C．Volunteers who have fun with pre-school children.
D．Volunteers who can help with a group of teenagers.
(3) If you can take teenagers to visit parks and museums, please call _____.
A．(01403) 531023 B．(01403) 230599 C．(01403) 777999 D．(01403) 642135
When you are in a place where you are looking for a new job or career (职业), you will find that there are several things that you should pay attention to. Jobs and careers are fewer than you expect, especially when satisfying (令人满意的) employment is something you need to seriously think about. How are you going to find the job that you want and what should you avoid on your way When you want to make use of your job search, take a moment and think about the things that you must avoid at all.
One of the most important rules is never to compromise (妥协) on the things you ask for or it will have a bad effect (影响) on your life and peace of mind. Keep in mind your basic expectations of a dream job. They might be something about money or you might find they have something to do with time off. Whatever they are, make sure that you do not accept a job without them. Your requirements (需求) might not be easy to meet, but you have the right to try and achieve them.
What's more, don't go away from odd (临时的) jobs that might actually take you to the place that you want to be in. Sometimes, finding the right job is a matter of luck and chance after you have been searching and putting in a lot of effort (努力). And if something unexpected happens, remember that taking the chance is of great importance and is something you might want to seriously consider (考虑). As long as you keep your goals in mind, you are going to be doing much better than other people during the job search.
If you are looking for the right job, another thing that you can do to make sure that you get the right kind of employment is to market yourself. If required, give enough encouragement to yourself and try to confidently look at all that you have. Make sure that you can show your skills and abilities. If the jobs that you have set your sights on are challenging (有挑战性的), set goals for yourself and work hard at them. The more efforts you put in marketing yourself, the more your chances of getting the job you like will be.
Remember that when you are working on a job search, you should not short-change yourself. This is because you will only harm yourself by setting low goals.
Title What to avoid during your job .
Brief (简短的) Satisfying jobs are than expected. When looking for a job, there are several things that should be attention to.
Important rules Remembering your expectations Don't compromise on your requirements or it will have a bad effect on your life. Although your requirements might be to meet, you should try hard.
Taking the chance Take some odd jobs and this might help you your goal finally. When something unexpected happens, taking the chance is very and you should consider it seriously.
Marketing yourself If required, give yourself enough encouragement and look at yourself with . Make sure you are to show your skills and abilities. If the jobs that you want are challenging, set your goals and work hard.
Conclusion Don't short-change yourself because low goals may be to you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
四、翻译题（共5题）
病人会感到悲伤和恐惧，这都是正常的。
It's patients sad and frightened.
你在周末先完成作业是明智的。
It's your homework first at weekends.
你嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。
对汤姆来说，一直保持礼貌并不难。(difficult; polite)
all the time.
帮助他人是很重要的。
help others.
五、写作题（共1题）
按照要求完成写作任务。
假如你是李华，曾多次担任马拉松志愿者。今年你的好友Nick也想做一名马拉松志愿者，他写了一封邮件向你咨询马拉松志愿者的工作内容。请你根据提示，给Nick写一封回信。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Nick,
I'm glad to know you want to be a marathon volunteer like me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一、选择题（共13题）
1. 【答案】C
【解析】give up 放弃，和 stop 意思接近。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】“It is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”。
3. 【答案】B
4. 【答案】C
5. 【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句式。It is adj for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的。句意是“比起告诉孩子答案，告诉他解决问题的方法更加有用”，故答案选 D。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是动词词组的辨析。句意：---我认为我们找不到一个新的方法来解决这个问题。---但是我们最好不要放弃。end up 结束，死亡；hand out 分发；give up 放弃；put out 熄灭；had better do sth 最好做某事。
因此，正确答案是 C。
7. 【答案】B
8. 【答案】B
9. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配和介词。句意：在下雪天开车可能是危险的。drive 驾驶，动词；it is dangerous to do sth. 做某事是危险的，it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do；in 在，介词，用于世纪、年、季节、月之前；on 在，介词，用于具体某一天之前。
因此，正确答案是B。
10. 【答案】C
【解析】考查 It is adj.+of/ for sb. to do sth. 句型。根据 of 修饰人；for 修饰事情，句意：学好英语对我们来说很重要。重要的是在修饰学英语这件事，排除选项 B、D。故选：C。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：当生活变得很艰难你想放弃时，请记住，人生充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也会失去意义。give up 放弃；give off 发出；give in 屈服；give out 分发。
因此，正确答案是A。
12. 【答案】C
【解析】考查 It's adj. for/ of sb. to do sth. 句型。根据形容词修饰人，要用 of；修饰事件，要用 for。句意：对你来说，不要犯那么多错误是重要的事情。重要的在修饰不要犯错误这件事。故选 C。
13. 【答案】C
【解析】It's+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是……的。
二、完形填空（共2题）
14. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) D
(4) C
(5) A
(6) B
(7) B
(8) A
(9) C
(10) A
【解析】
(1) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我对他在课堂上提出的观点非常感兴趣。A. wished 希望；B. presented 提出；C. found 发现；D. trained 训练。根据 the ideas 可知是 presented。
因此，正确答案是 B。
(2) 此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：当我参加完第一次考试，我惊奇的发现自己的卷子上是 77 分，得了 C，因为英语是我最好的学科。A. but 但是；B.so 因此；C. for 因为；D. or 或者，否则；该句是下句 I went to Professor Jayne 的原因，故用 for 表示原因。
因此，正确答案是 C。
(3) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：我去找了 Jayne 教授，他很认真的听我说话但并不为所动。A.unkind 不友善的；B.unpleasant 不愉快的；C. unbelievable 难以置信的；D.unmoved 冷漠的，不被打动的。与下文中的but wouldn’t change his相对应，本句中应表示“虽然我去找 Jayne 教授，但他并没有被打动”，故用 unmoved。
因此，正确答案是 D。
(4) 此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：又一次，他很耐心的听，但是并没有改变主意。A. duty 责任；B. attitude 态度；C. mind 思维，主意；D. plan 计划；change表示“改变”；本句 Again, he listened patiently but wouldn't change his (6).结合句意“虽然我去找他评理,但教授并没有改变主意”，故空格处须用 mind。
因此，正确答案是 C。
(5) 此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：在期末考试前的又一次小测，我又有一次改变自己成绩的机会。A.chance 机会；B. step 步骤；C. progress 进步；D. race 赛跑；本句“One more (7) to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts”是在没法说动教授的情况下，我所能做的只有尽全力提高成绩，因而每一次考试都是我提高自己成绩的“机会”．故本题应用 chance。
因此，正确答案是 A。
(6) 此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我也可能得到的还是 C，就和奖学金说拜拜了。A. subject 科目；B. scholarship 奖学金；C.course 课程；D.grade 成绩。根据前文中的“ three C+ were still there. 三个C+仍在那儿”可知，与奖学金无缘了。
因此，正确答案是 B。
(7) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：期末考试前一晚，我甚至款待自己看了场电影。A. helped 帮助；B. treated 招待，款待；C.avoid 避免；D. accept 接受。在对奖学金不抱什么希望且对所学的知识已经掌握很好的情况下，我在考试前去看了场电影，这里的看电视实际上是在“奖励”自己，故用treat，表示“款待”。
因此，正确答案是 B。
(8) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他似乎在期待着我。“如果我给你你期望的 A，你就不会继续努力学习了。”A. expecting 期待；B. questioning 质疑；C. checking 检查；D. develop 发展；根据下文“If I gave you the A you expected, you wouldn't continue to work as hard. 如果我给你你期望的 A，你就不会继续努力学习了。”可知教授知道我会再去找他，故他好像“在期待着我”。
因此，正确答案是 A。
(9) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：我看着他，意识到他的策略是正确的。A. boring 无聊的；B. funny 有趣的；C. correct 正确的；D. wrong 错误的；根据下文“I had worked my head off, as I had never done before. 我拼命学习，这是我以前从未做过的。”可知教授的策略是“正确的”。
因此，正确答案是 C。
(10) 此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我一直记得 Jayne 教授的教训，你必须独自设定自己的优秀标准。A. lesson 教训；B. grade 成绩；C. subject 科目；D. exam 考试；根据上文可知这是教授给他的教训。
因此，正确答案是 A。
15. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) B
(5) A
(6) C
(7) B
(8) C
(9) A
(10) B
三、阅读理解题（共2题）
16. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) B
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据第二栏中 If you are free for 5-6 hours on one or more weekdays, give us a ring call 如果您在一个或多个工作日有 5-6 小时的空闲时间，请给我们打电话。可知平时有 5-6 小时的空闲时间，可以选择 The Charity Shop 慈善商店。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第四栏中 If you enjoy being with pre-school children and don't mind giving up your Saturday mornings, apply now. 如果你喜欢和学龄前儿童在一起，不介意放弃周六的早晨，现在申请。可知“帮助孩子”寻找喜欢和学龄前儿童在一起玩的志愿者。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第一栏 If you are free on Wednesdays and would like to take a group of teenagers on visits to parks, museums and other places of interest, call us now on (01403) 230599. 如果你星期三有空，想带一群青少年去公园、博物馆和其他名胜古迹参观，现在给我们打电话 (01403) 230599. 可知你要想带青少年去公园、博物馆，可以打电话 (01403) 230599。
17. 【答案】
(1) search
(2) introduction
(3) fewer
(4) paid
(5) difficult；hard
(6) achieve；reach
(7) important
(8) confidence
(9) able
(10) harmful
【解析】
(1) 本文介绍了在你找工作过程中应该避免什么。
考查名词，根据第二段 One of the most important rules is never to compromise 至最后一段，可知，本文主要介绍的是在你找工作过程中应该避免什么。
(2) 考查名词，根据第一段 When you are in a place where you are looking…，可知，本段是简短的说明来引出本文的主题。
(3) 考查比较级，根据 Jobs and careers are fewer than you expect，可知，满意的工作比你想像的要少。
(4) 考查动词，根据 When you want to make use of your job searsh, take a moment and think about the things that you must avoid at all，可知，当你在找工作时，有一些要注意的事情，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是 things，在从句中作主语，此空表示“这些事情应该被注意”，所以此处要用被动语态 be done 的结构。
(5) be 后接形容词作表语。根据 Your requirements (需求) might not be easy to meet, but you have the right to try and achieve them，可知，尽管你的需求可能难以满足，但是你应该尽量达成。
(6) 考查动词，固定搭配：help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此空填动词原形。根据 don't go away from odd (临时的) jobs that might actually take you to the place that you want to be in，可知，不要放弃一些临时工作，因为这可能帮助你最终达成你的目标。
(7) 考查形容词，is 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据 And if something unexpected happens, remember that taking the chance is of great importance and is something you might want to seriously consider，可知，如果一些未预料的事情发生了，抓住机会很重要。
(8) 考查名词，with 是介词，后接名词。根据 If required, give enough encouragement to yourself and try to confidently look at all that you have，可知，如果需要，可以给自己一些鼓励和自信。
(9) 考查形容词，are 是系动词，后接形容词。根据 Make sure that you can show your skills and abilities，可知，要确保你可以展示你的技巧和能力，can=be able to。
(10) 考查形容词，be 后接形容词。根据 Remember that when you are working on a job search, you should not short-change yourself. This is because you will only harm yourself by setting low goals，可知，设定低目标可能会伤害自己。
四、翻译题（共5题）
18. 【答案】normal；for；to；feel
19. 【答案】wise of you to finish
20. 【答案】It's impolite of you to speak with your mouth full.
21. 【答案】It's not difficult for Tom to be polite
【解析】根据句意可知，此句是固定句型。It+is+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth. It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。此句的真正主语是“保持礼貌”to be polite；表语 is not difficult，故答案为 It's not difficult for Tom to be polite。
22. 【答案】It；is；important；to
五、写作题（共1题）
23. 【答案】Dear Nick,
I'm glad to know you want to be a marathon volunteer like me. Now I will tell you what marathon volunteers should do.
First, volunteers should set up tables, fill paper cups with water and clean up the road and so on. Second, volunteers should stand along the road to hand out drinking water to runners. Third, volunteers could cheer runners up when they feel tired. Finally, when runners have an accident, volunteers should give doctors a hand to help runners.
I hope you'll love what you do!
Yours,
Li Hua

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