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译林八下Unit 7 International charities
（共21题）
一、选择题（共13题）
Go and get the novel now before it _____ out.
A．sells B．is sold C．sold D．is selling
The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it _____.
A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented
It was reported that nine Chinese people _____ in a balloon crash (坠毁) in Egypt on February 26, 2013.
A．are killed B．were killed C．will kill D．have killed
Driving after drinking wine _____ in China.
A．don't allow B．doesn't allow C．aren't allowed D．isn't allowed
Our school is planning to _____ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.
A．take up B．set up C．pick up D．put up
找出下列划线部分与其它三项发音不同的单词。
A．windy B．right C．cinema D．thin
People are _____ travel alone in that area.
A．warned to B．warned not to C．not warned D．warned not
Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games _____ in Tokyo in 2020
A．is held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held
—Do you have any problems if you _____ this job
—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.
A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered
Which of the following is RIGHT
A．He is used to live there.
B．She is listening to music at 8 o'clock last night.
C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
My computer doesn't work. I'm going to ask a computer engineer to _____ it.
A．check B．hide C．touch D．teach
Shenzhou X, China's fifth manned spacecraft, _____ into space on June 11, 2013.
A．is sent B．was sent C．will be sent D．has been sent
Our teacher often advises us to _____ the habit of taking notes while reading.
A．depend B．develop C．practice D．provide
二、完形填空（共2题）
What will you do when it is rainy You can not only use umbrella but also wear a raincoat.
Raincoats are made from rubber (橡胶). Rubber was first grown in South America. In 1492, Columbus, a well-known Italian brought it South America to Europe. Rubber was very useful, people didn't know at that time.
In 1770, people found that rubber be used as erasers. Many workers in the factories started to make erasers, Macintosh was one of . One day, when he was making erasers, some rubber liquid (液体) was put over his coat carelessly. He was too busy to clean it and went back home wearing the coat with rubber liquid on it. On the way home, it rained . When he got home, he took off the wet coat. To his surprise, the area of the coat with rubber over was than the areas without rubber. "Why not make a rubber raincoat " Macintosh . The next day, he brushed the rubber liquid all over his coat. He wore the "rubber coat" on rainy days and took a walk outside to test if it could really keep off (避开) the rain. Surprisingly, the clothes inside the "rubber coat" were very dry. The rubber raincoat in this way by accident.
Year after year, people kept the raincoats. Today, raincoats are widely used in our daily life.
(1)
A．a B．an C．the D．/
(2)
A．from B．to C．in D．at
(3)
A．and B．but C．or D．if
(4)
A．should B．must C．need D．could
(5)
A．their B．they C．them D．themselves
(6)
A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviness D．heavily
(7)
A．dry B．drier C．driest D．the driest
(8)
A．think B．is thinking C．thought D．will think
(9)
A．was created B．create C．are created D．created
(10)
A．improving B．to improve C．to improving D．improve
Lonnie Johnson is an American scientist and inventor. He was born a state of the United States, Alabama, in 1949. When he was young, he enjoyed repairing things like what his father did around the home. That helped become an inventor later. Lonnie said, "My parents' support meant a lot to me. I often with rockets when I was a kid. One day I was making some rocket fuel in the kitchen. By accident, it started to burn (燃烧), soon the whole house seemed to be in danger. After that, my parents did not ask me it, but just told me to do 'that kind of thing' outside. They were really patient. They bought me a lot of toys, although they knew the first thing I would do was to take them apart. good parents they are!"
Lonnie was well-known as unusual boy with great talent when he studied at the Williamson High School in Mobile. An important moment in his life came in 1968. He took part in a science fair. It by the University of Alabama. As the only black student, he won the first prize with a robot "Linex" that he created.
In 1982, Lonnie invented the Super Soaker water gun . And it became popular later. In only two years in the market, the Super Soaker became one of toys in the USA. A lot of children loved his invention very much.
(1)
A．to B．on C．in D．with
(2)
A．he B．him C．himself D．his
(3)
A．will play B．play C．am playing D．played
(4)
A．and B．or C．but D．because
(5)
A．stopping B．to stop C．stop D．stopped
(6)
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
(7)
A．the B．/ C．a D．an
(8)
A．organized B．is organized C．was organized D．organizes
(9)
A．succeed B．successful
C．successfully D．more successful
(10)
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
三、阅读理解题（共2题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Last Saturday, our school organized a talent show to raise money for charity. It was a great success. Students took an active part in it, and we collected 20,000 yuan in all.
After the show, I interviewed three students. First I talked with Liu Li. In the talent show, she danced the ballet (芭蕾舞). "How long have you been dancing the ballet " I asked. "For six years." she answered. "Why do you learn it " "I think it's beautiful and I want to be a professional (专业的) dancer when I grow up."
Next I had a talk with Zhao Qiang. He played a piece of Mozart's music. He played wonderfully. I asked, "When did you start playing the piano " "Um, I'm twelve now and I have been doing it since I was five." he said. "Are you going to play the piano after finishing high school " "Sure, my dream is to be a pianist."
Finally, I asked Chen Yun, an 11-year-old girl. She sang us some folk songs (民歌). Her voice is very sweet. "Why are you interested in folk music " I asked. "I wanted to be a singer. I have been singing folk songs since five years ago. I hope I can hold a singing concert in the future." she said.
(1) Our school organized a talent show to .
(2) Zhao Qiang has played the piano for .
(3) Liu Li's dream is to .
(4) Liu Li likes ballet because .
(5) voice is sweet.
Books have great power. Between their pages, readers can be on a journey to anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone or anything. Unluckily, many children all over the world don't have chances to read books!
Maria Keller, a 16-year-old girl from America, has been changing that fact for several years. When she was 8 years old, Maria already loved reading. She also noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as much as she did. When she asked her mother why that could be, her mother said that they might not be able to afford (负担得起) books. Maria had never thought of this. She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them. She decided to change this.
With her mother's help, Maria created an organization named Read Indeed to collect and sent books to children in need. At first, Maria set the goal (目标) to collect and give out 1 million books by the time she was 18. It was at her age of 13 that she reached her goal. Today, at age 16, she has collected over 2.8 million books and has shipped them to many states and countries around the world.
She says, "I cannot live without books. As I continue my goal, I have learned that the number of kids who have no books are in the hundreds of millions. So I just can't give up, even after reaching my original goal of 1 million books."
She has recently set a new goal: to give out books to kids in need in every state in the United States, and every country in the world.
(1) What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．When Maria started loving reading books.
B．What her mother told her about reading books.
C．Why Maria decided to start Read Indeed.
D．How the life was without bedtime stories.
(2) Maria started Book Indeed in order to_____.
A．raise money to buy books for children
B．encourage children to read more books
C．sell cheap books to poor children
D．give out books to children in need
(3) When did she get to the goal of 1 million books
A．At her age of 8. B．At her age of 13.
C．At her age of 16. D．At her age of 18.
(4) The underlined word "original" in Paragraph 4 most probably means "_____''.
A．the earliest B．the easiest C．the nicest D．the latest
四、翻译题（共3题）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。
每天大量的申请信被及时处理。
Plenty of application letters every day.
我已经把所有的糖果分发给了我的学生。
I have all the sweets to my students.
直到学校制定更多的规则，这个问题才会解决。
The problem the school more rules.
五、写作题（共1题）
假设你是“阳光中学”的学生，学校在上周五举行了慈善活动，目的是为一家老人院筹集善款。请根据以下图示内容，写一篇英语作文介绍这些活动，并说明你参加了其中哪一项活动和你的感受。
1. 词数 80 左右（文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
2. 内容必须包括图中的要点，但不要逐条翻译；
3. 在所提示的要点之外，要求有适当发挥，加上自己个人的观点；
4. 不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
To raise money for the Old People's House, some charity activities were held in our school last Friday.
答案
一、选择题（共13题）
1. 【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。sell 为动词，意为“出售，卖”，与主语 it 是被动关系，所以使用被动语态，其结构为：be+done，sell 的过去分词为 sold。句意：趁这本小说还没卖完，现在就去买吧。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：手机被发明出来就影响了人们的生活，根据句意可知手机和发明是被动关系，可知使用被动语态；since 引导的时间状语从句，主句一般使用现在完成时，since 后面的从句使用一般过去时态；故此句是一般过去式的被动语态。
3. 【答案】B
4. 【答案】D
5. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take up 占据，set up 建立，pick up 捡起，put up 张贴。句意：我们学校计划要去建立一个乐队，给学生们一个机会去展现他们的音乐天赋。
6. 【答案】B
7. 【答案】B
8. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句末的 2020 可知要用将来时，又因 Olympic Games 是被举办，应使用被动语态。故选：D。
9. 【答案】C
【解析】——如果你被提供这份工作，你有什么问题吗？——我在考虑工作日。
根据句意：如果你被提供这份工作，你有什么问题吗？可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态；if 引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。
10. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是句子。句意：下面哪个选项是正确的？used to do 过去（常常）做；be/get used to doing 习惯做；be used to do 被用来做。故A项错误。根据at 8 o'clock last night可知B项应是过去进行时。“for two weeks”作时间状语时，谓语动词使用延续性动词，而borrow是短暂性动词。
因此，正确答案是D。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。check 检查；hide 隐藏；touch 接触；teach 教授。根据句意可知，电脑坏了，应是需要“检查”。句意：我的电脑坏了。我要请电脑工程师来检查一下。
12. 【答案】B
13. 【答案】B
二、完形填空（共2题）
14. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) B
(4) D
(5) C
(6) D
(7) B
(8) C
(9) A
(10) A
15. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) D
(4) A
(5) B
(6) A
(7) D
(8) C
(9) C
(10) D
三、阅读理解题（共2题）
16. 【答案】
(1) raise money for charity
(2) seven years
(3) be a professional dancer
(4) it is beautiful
(5) Chen Yun's
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Last Saturday, our school organized a talent show to raise money for charity. 上星期六，我们学校组织了一个才艺表演目的是为慈善事业募捐。
因此，正确答案是raise money for charity。
(2) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：I asked, "When did you start playing the piano " "Um, I'm twelve now and I have been doing it since I was five." he said. 我问：“你什么时候开始弹钢琴的？”“嗯，我现在十二岁了，从五岁起我就一直在弹钢琴。”他说。12-5=7；可知“他弹钢琴已经七年了。”
因此，正确答案是seven years。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I think it's beautiful and I want to be a professional dancer when I grow up. 我认为它很美，长大后我想成为一名专业舞蹈演员。
因此，正确答案是be a professional dancer。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I think it's beautiful and I want to be a professional dancer when I grow up. 我认为它很美，长大后我想成为一名专业舞蹈演员。
因此，正确答案是it is beautiful。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Finally, I asked Chen Yun, an 11-year-old girl. She sang us some folk songs. Her voice is very sweet. 最后，我问Chen Yun，一个11岁的女孩。她给我们唱了一些民歌。她的声音很甜美。
因此，正确答案是Chen Yun's。
17. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) B
(4) A
【解析】
(1) 文章主要讲述了一个叫 Maria 的小女孩从小喜欢看书，但是发现别的孩子读的书很少，后来在妈妈的帮助下建立了一个非盈利组织“Read Indeed”来带动更多的孩子融入知识的海洋。
主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，该段主要讲述了在听完她的妈妈讲述完为什么有的孩子没有读那么多书之后，Maria 想改变这个现状，让更多的孩子有书看。为后文建立“Read Indeed”组织做铺垫。故答案选：C。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Maria created an organization named Read Indeed to collect and sent books to children in need.”Maria 创建了一个名为 Read Indeed 的组织，为有需要的孩子们收集书籍并寄给他们。可知，Maria 创建该组织的目的是为了把书分发给需要的孩子。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句“It was at her age of 13 that she reached her goal.”可知，她在 13 岁时达到了自己的目标。
(4) 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第二句“At first,Maria set the goal (目标) to collect and give out 1 million books by the time she was 18.”起初，玛丽亚的目标是在她 18 岁时收集并分发 100 万本书。可知，分发 100 万本书是 Maria 最初的目标，结合划横线处的句子可推测，original 的意思应为“最初的，最早的”。
四、翻译题（共3题）
18. 【答案】are；dealt；with；in；time
【解析】deal with 处理；in time 即使。根据句意信是每天被处理，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语application letters是复数，所以用are dealt with。
19. 【答案】handed out
【解析】考查现在完成时。根据题干，可知需要翻译的是“分发”，其英文表达方式是“hand out”，由 have 可知时态是现在完成时 have+过去分词。结合句意：我已经把所有的糖果分发给了我的学生。故答案 handed out。
20. 【答案】was；not；solved；until；set
五、写作题（共1题）
21. 【答案】略

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