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译林八下Unit 8 A green world
（共18题）
一、选择题（共11题）
Elephants are _____ great danger because people cut _____ many trees and destroy their home.
A．on; down B．in; off C．under; up D．in; down
More and more people know the importance of _____ the waste into different groups.
A．separating B．reducing C．producing D．translating
Mr Black _____ in Canada this time last year.
A．travelled B．would travel C．will travel D．was travelling
Don't forget to _____ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up
He tries his best to _____ children's heavy homework.
A．cut in B．cut up C．cut down D．cut off
Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) really makes a great _____ to people's life.
A．success B．result C．prize D．difference
Mr Green tells us _____ turn the lights off when we leave the classroom.
A．to not forget to B．not to forget C．not to forget to D．not forget to
The 2020 Tokyo Olympic games _____ in 2021 because of the COVID-19 outbreak.
A．will hold B．are held C．will be held D．were held
He can’t buy any new books because he has _____ his pocket money.
A．sold out B．run out of C．come out D．run out
My teacher tells us that the energy from the sun is clean and _____.
A．will never run out B．will never be run out
C．will never use up D．will never be used
He finds it's _____ him to help these children with intellectual disabilities because he has received very good training.
A．simple for B．hard for C．simple of D．hard of
二、完形填空（共1题）
Today is Sunday and there a concert at Chongqing Grand Theatre at 7:30 p.m. Lily and Lucy arrive there early. Now they are the Notice to the Audience (观众须知).
Notice to the Audience
☆ All the audience should clean clothes. If you don't, we won't let you .
☆ wear your slippers (拖鞋) into the concert hall. If you do, you can't go to the concert.
☆ Don't take food or drinks into the concert hall. If you , we will take them away.
☆ Don't take photos during the concert. If you do, you will leave.
☆ Don't smoke in the concert hall. If you do, we'll ask you .
☆ Please your mobile phone (手机) during the concert.
After reading the , Lucy tells Lily to put her camera into her bag. Then they go into the concert hall happily.
(1)
A．have B．is going to have
C．are D．will be
(2)
A．reading B．saying C．looking D．writing
(3)
A．dress B．put C．wear D．be on
(4)
A．out B．in C．off D．away
(5)
A．Please B．Do C．Mustn't D．Don't
(6)
A．does B．do C．doesn't D．don't
(7)
A．can B．must C．should D．have to
(8)
A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left
(9)
A．turn off B．turn down C．get off D．go down
(10)
A．poster B．report C．notice D．note
三、阅读理解题（共1题）
If your pencil box is broken, the batteries (电池) in your flashlights run out, or you have some leftover food, how will you deal with these things You will probably throw them all into one rubbish bin. But actually, we need to sort (分类) all the rubbish separately. If you don't sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a special place where it is buried (埋藏) together. As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.
In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting.
Shanghai has called on all the people living in this city to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is known as household waste. They are things you don't want but pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass, plastic and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes thins like medicine, batteries. Finally, any waste that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go to the "dry waste" bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish. For example, Deyang has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since several years ago. Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish.
China is now improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly. We should take an active part in it.
(1) How many bad results will there be if all the rubbish is buried together
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
(2) What does the underlined phrase "take up" in Paragraph 1 mean
A．处理 B．改变 C．占用 D．从事
(3) Which of the following is harmful waste
A．Metal. B．Paper. C．Medicine. D．Glass.
(4) What can we learn from the passage
A．Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish.
B．Paper and metal can be thrown into a "dry waste" bin.
C．The whole world is working hard on rubbish sorting.
D．China has already succeeded in sorting the rubbish.
四、翻译题（共4题）
他借给我一些钱，我已经用完了它。
He lent me some money. I've it.
现如今的孩子们太过依赖父母，这不利于他们的个人成长。（完成译句）
Nowadays, children their parents too much, which is not good for their personal growth.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限
你不能永远依赖你的父母。
You can't your parents forever.
根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。
我们不能依赖他的答案。我们应该独立思考问题。
We can't his answer. We should think by ourselves.
五、写作题（共1题）
Write a passage in at least 60 words on the topic of "Sorting trash is good for us". (以“垃圾分类对大家都有益处”为题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
（注意：文中不得出现具体人名、校名等个人信息）
答案
一、选择题（共11题）
1. 【答案】D
【解析】be in danger 表示“处于危险之中”；cut down trees 表示“砍倒树”。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：越来越多的人知道了垃圾分类的重要性。A. separate（使）分离，分开；B. reduce 减少；C. produce 生产；D. translate 翻译。根据句意可知，这里指，垃圾分类。
3. 【答案】D
4. 【答案】B
【解析】考查 turn 短语。句意：当你离开教室的时候，不要忘记关灯。turn off the lights 意为“关灯”。
5. 【答案】C
【解析】句意为“他尽最大努力削减孩子们繁重的家庭作业”。cut in 插话；cut up 切碎；cut down 砍伐；削减；cut off 切断。
6. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：人工智能确实给人们的生活带来了很大的改变，success 成功；result 结果；prize 奖；difference 不同之处，make a difference 意为“对……起作用，有影响”，故答案为 D。
7. 【答案】C
8. 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。hold 为动词，表示“举行”，与主语 The 2020 Tokyo Olympic games 是被动关系，所以使用被动语态，再根据句中的 in 2021 可知时态为一般将来时，所以此处使用一般将来时的被动语态。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，2020 年东京奥运会将于 2021 年举行。
9. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：他不能买任何新书了，因为他已经花光了他的零花钱。run out of “耗尽，用尽”。
10. 【答案】A
【解析】考查被动语态。根据 run out，用光；use up，用尽；use，使用。句意：我的老师告诉我们太阳的能量是干净的，永远不会耗尽。use 不符合语境，排除选项 D；run out，不及物动词，无被动语态；use up 及物动词，有被动语态。
11. 【答案】A
二、完形填空（共1题）
12. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) C
(4) B
(5) D
(6) B
(7) D
(8) B
(9) A
(10) C
三、阅读理解题（共1题）
13. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) C
(4) A
四、翻译题（共4题）
14. 【答案】run；out；of
15. 【答案】depend；on
【解析】考查短语词义。根据句意可知，此处所缺意思为“依赖”。depend on 依赖、依靠，由于此句用了一般现在时，所以时态不需改变。
16. 【答案】depend on
【解析】depend on 依赖。情态动词can't后加动词原形。
17. 【答案】depend；on
【解析】depend on 依赖，相信；by oneself 独自地，单独。
五、写作题（共1题）
18. 【答案】Sorting trash is good for us
The government has called for more efforts to encourage the public to grasp the importance of trash sorting because it is good for us. Firstly, sorting trash can help us in many ways. We can make sure that harmful things, such as batteries, don't pollute our ground and water. Secondly, we can recycle some trash, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes, to make new things. The way of sorting trash is easy. You should sort your garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Shanghai has started to take legal measures to implement trash sorting this year. Citizens who fail to sort their waste could face a fine. However, we should not sort trash just for not being fined. We should do it for our world. If everyone makes a contribution to the green and sustainable development, the living environment will be improved soon!

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