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2023届高考阅读话题专练（友谊）
一、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是篇说明文。文章主要就如何结交朋友提出了一些建议。
1.Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.
The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scary or angry look.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person
Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favourite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.
Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.
1. This passage gives us some advice on ________.
A．how to make friends B．who you can make friends with
C．how to start a conversation D．the importance of smile
2. Most people like to make friends with those ________.
A．who are sad every day B．who share the same interest
C．who are fond of talking D．who say bad things to them
3. According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one ________.
A．who is always smiling B．who seems to be friendly
C．who praises them D．who points out their shortcomings
4. What does the underlined part in this passage mean
A．Being very proud. B．Making no answer.
C．Knowing nothing. D．Not hoping to answer.
【知识点】 方法/策略 友谊 说明文
文章大意：这是一篇议论文。本文阐述了由于冠状病毒流行，隔离促使人们重新思考他们之间的友谊。
2.
Who do you count as your friends From our best friend forever to a work mate, it’s good to have someone to chat with or offer comfort and support. But when it comes to friendship, is it more important to have quantity or quality
The recent isolation we have experienced due to the coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒流行病) has made some of us question our friendships. We’ve fallen out of touch with friends and acquaintances(熟人), and it may feel awkward, but do we actually have to reawaken every relationship we once had It might be time to think about who you kept in touch with, who you missed talking to, and who you didn’t. In short, maybe it’s time to reset your list of real mates.
There’s no duty to stay friends, and writing for BBC Worklife, Bryan Lufkin says: “While people have known for years that friendships are unquestionably good for your health, experts say it’s only natural for acquaintances and even friends to lose contact with each other as time goes on – and it’s nothing to feel guilty about.”
Of course, it can be hard to choose who’s in your friendship circle. This is what Suzanne Degges-White, professor at Northern Illinois University, calls our ‘friendscape(朋友圈)’. She says, “in life, as we go through certain stages and ages, our attention changes, and we want to be around people who are like us.”
So, changing friends is normal, but we still need those special friends who’ve known us long term. These are friendships we spend time on. According to Robin Dunbar, a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford, these are your inner circle of friends — your “shoulders to cry on” — and you have to see them at least once a week to keep them. He adds the friends that do keep at a distance are mostly “friendships of convenience”. But the advice for maintaining a good friendship is to share how you feel with someone you trust — this can help strengthen your friendship as well as giving you both a chance to support each other.
5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A．It was awkward to fall out of touch with friends.
B．People need to rethink who are their real friends.
C．The coronavirus made people question friendships.
D．It is necessary to reawaken all the lost relationships.
6. What is the author’s attitude towards changing friends if necessary
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Unclear. D．Indifferent.
7. What can we do to keep a good friendship from the last paragraph
A．Try to stay friends whenever we like.
B．Regain every friendship we once owned.
C．Share how we feel with our trusted friends.
D．Feel guilty when losing contact with others.
8. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．A friend is a second self.
B．Is there a friend for life
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．Need a friend keep a certain distance
【知识点】 友谊 议论文 新型冠状病毒
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些在新环境下与人相处的建议。
3.Perhaps,you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas, but when you move to a new environment or have to work with some new people,it is not always easy for them to recognize you or respect you immediately. 9 How can you get other people to pay attention to you and respect you
Be curious and be willing to learn new things.
Moving to a new working environment,you may need to deal with new things or skills. 10 In such a case,people who are more willing to learn new things can become more flexible and be able to meet new requirements in their job.
11
Learning or working in a new environment,you need to have a good sense of judgement when joining a discussion or making a decision. You should consider what is virtually right, and look for long-term goals,and not be distracted by small choices for the short term.
Be confident and make eye contact when talking to people.
When you go out and meet people,it is important to look confident. For example, if you are going to an interview,but you don’t feel confident, what can you do Before you walk in, think to yourself,“I own the room.” 12 Remember to look other people in the eye—it’s the key to creating a connection with people. Soon,you will feel as confident as you look.
Set clear goals and learn.
When working together with others,it is important that you have a clear vision and a working plan to achieve it. Let people know what you stand for. You need to find out which ideas can really unite people and then express those ideas clearly. 13 .
Be helpful to others. When working, don’t focus on what is your work and what isn’t. After do-ing your own work,always be ready to help others.
A．How can you be a leader soon
B．How can you get along with others
C．Then, walk in holding your head high and smile.
D．Quite often, they don’t belong to your own field.
E．Remember not to judge a person by his appearance.
F．Also, treat your team members respectfully as equals.
G．Have a good sense of judgement on important aspects.
【知识点】 方法/策略 友谊 社会关系
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了两位二战老兵因为共同的战争经历而结下了深厚的友谊，虽然年事已高，仍然致力于服务社会。
4.John Nelson, 92, grew up in Michigan and volunteered for the army in 1945.The 18-year-old managed to get accepted, despite being colorblind. He landed on the island of Iwo Jima in the first days of the American attack to take the island from the Japanese. Nelson fought day and night for 10 days before receiving a serious wound to his right arm. The other seven men in his squadron (中队) all died. American losses included 5,900 dead and 17,400 wounded.
Nelson saw the American flag being raised on Mount Suribachi after the island was taken by the American forces. The arm would continue to trouble him the rest of his life. Suffering from anxiety and flashbacks, he was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍).
Al Elders was a Grandville farm boy. He joined the Navy and was stationed on Guam when the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on Aug. 6 and 9,1945, basically ended the war with Japan.
War often develops lasting friendships. But for the two World War II veterans (老兵) living at Sunset Manor in Jenison, their friendship didn’t begin until about a year and a half ago. One day, Elders noticed a man sitting at a cafeteria in the Sunset Village, and that was Nelson. Seeing his Marine cap, Elders thought they would have something to talk about. And they did. The war in the Pacific is a common bond.
The two men later worked together to serve other residents (居民) at Sunset Manor. John began detailing cars during good weather and cleaning walkers in the winter. Elders became his advertising manager. They donated most of their income to the Wounded Warrior project. John is less mobile now and is in care at Sunset. Al continues to visit and to encourage his friend. A friend of Elders’ who traveled to Iwo Jima brought back a jar filled with sand from the rocky island. Elders sent the gift, along with his own wartime collections, to the Seabee Museum and Memorial Park.
14. What do we know about John Nelson
A．He joined the army after he left university.
B．His hometown was ruined by the war.
C．He joined the army through strict tests.
D．He was physically and mentally injured in the war.
15. Why did Nelson and Elders develop a friendship
A．They both felt sad and lonely. B．They lived in the same place.
C．They shared a common war experience. D．They had helped each other during the war.
16. We can learn from Paragraph 5 that the two friends 　　　.
A．started a successful business B．were devoted to contributing to the society
C．visited Iwo Jima together after the war D．supported young people to join the army
17. What does the text mainly talk about
A．How people tried to survive the war.
B．The meaning of peace for ordinary people.
C．Two soldiers’ touching friendship during wartime.
D．Two old soldiers’ life experiences and friendship.
【知识点】 友谊 记叙文 生活故事
文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过具体事例谈论了网络交友的利与弊。
5.Twelve-year-old Catherine has a lot of friends—632, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.
But is it possible that Catherine’s online friendships could be making her lonely That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.
Could this be true During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not words with friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.
Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platform.
In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger. “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.
Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual world, we will have little time for our real-world friendships,” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need anyone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.
18. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To tell about true friends. B．To set off a discussion.
C．To encourage online friendships. D．To summarize the text.
19. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in paragraph 3
A．In any case. B．In full measure. C．In person. D．In advance.
20. What is Katie’s attitude toward online communication
A．Unconcerned. B．Positive. C．Worried. D．Confused.
21. Which of the following is the Rosen’s view
A．Teenagers need to focus on real-world friendships. B．It’s easier to develop friendships in real life.
C．It’s wise to turn to friends online. D．Social media help people stay closely connected.
【知识点】 友谊 夹叙夹议 网络的利弊2023届高考阅读话题专练（友谊）
一、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是篇说明文。文章主要就如何结交朋友提出了一些建议。
1.Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.
The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scary or angry look.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person
Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favourite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.
Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.
1. This passage gives us some advice on ________.
A．how to make friends B．who you can make friends with
C．how to start a conversation D．the importance of smile
2. Most people like to make friends with those ________.
A．who are sad every day B．who share the same interest
C．who are fond of talking D．who say bad things to them
3. According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one ________.
A．who is always smiling B．who seems to be friendly
C．who praises them D．who points out their shortcomings
4. What does the underlined part in this passage mean
A．Being very proud. B．Making no answer.
C．Knowing nothing. D．Not hoping to answer.
【知识点】 方法/策略 友谊 说明文
【答案】【小题】A【小题2】B【小题3】 C【小题4】B
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要就如何结交朋友提出了一些建议。 【小题1】主旨大意题。根据第一段Beforeyoumakefriends，youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends."（在你交朋友之 前，你必须决定你想和谁做朋友。）、第二段“Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile."（交朋友最快的方法是微笑。）和最 后一段“Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends."（那些对其他孩子表现出兴趣、善 良友好的孩子会成为好朋友。）及全文内容可知，本文是针对如何交友提出建议。故选A。 【小题2】细节理解题。根据第一段Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.”（大多数人都喜 欢和自己志趣相投的朋友。）可知，大多数人都喜欢和那些与自己有着同样兴趣的人交朋友。故选B。 【小题3】细节理解题。根据第三段"Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.”（和某人 开始谈话的一个简单方法就是说他的好话。）和"Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.（想想 别人对你说好话时你的感觉有多好。）可知，大多数人都喜欢和称赞自己、说自己好话的人交谈。故选C。 【小题4】词义猜测题。根据第四段"Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion，dohaveananswerforit."（当别人问你问题时，一定要有 答案。）可知，要想继续和别人的谈话，必须有问必答；结合划线词所在句“Thereisnothingthatwillstopaconversationquickel thanashrugforananswer.”（没有什么会比用算算肩作为回答能更快结束一段谈话了。）可知，“ashrugforananswer"原意为"用 肩作为回答”，这里指没有作出任何回答。故选B。
文章大意：这是一篇议论文。本文阐述了由于冠状病毒流行，隔离促使人们重新思考他们之间的友谊。
2.
Who do you count as your friends From our best friend forever to a work mate, it’s good to have someone to chat with or offer comfort and support. But when it comes to friendship, is it more important to have quantity or quality
The recent isolation we have experienced due to the coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒流行病) has made some of us question our friendships. We’ve fallen out of touch with friends and acquaintances(熟人), and it may feel awkward, but do we actually have to reawaken every relationship we once had It might be time to think about who you kept in touch with, who you missed talking to, and who you didn’t. In short, maybe it’s time to reset your list of real mates.
There’s no duty to stay friends, and writing for BBC Worklife, Bryan Lufkin says: “While people have known for years that friendships are unquestionably good for your health, experts say it’s only natural for acquaintances and even friends to lose contact with each other as time goes on – and it’s nothing to feel guilty about.”
Of course, it can be hard to choose who’s in your friendship circle. This is what Suzanne Degges-White, professor at Northern Illinois University, calls our ‘friendscape(朋友圈)’. She says, “in life, as we go through certain stages and ages, our attention changes, and we want to be around people who are like us.”
So, changing friends is normal, but we still need those special friends who’ve known us long term. These are friendships we spend time on. According to Robin Dunbar, a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford, these are your inner circle of friends — your “shoulders to cry on” — and you have to see them at least once a week to keep them. He adds the friends that do keep at a distance are mostly “friendships of convenience”. But the advice for maintaining a good friendship is to share how you feel with someone you trust — this can help strengthen your friendship as well as giving you both a chance to support each other.
5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A．It was awkward to fall out of touch with friends.
B．People need to rethink who are their real friends.
C．The coronavirus made people question friendships.
D．It is necessary to reawaken all the lost relationships.
6. What is the author’s attitude towards changing friends if necessary
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Unclear. D．Indifferent.
7. What can we do to keep a good friendship from the last paragraph
A．Try to stay friends whenever we like.
B．Regain every friendship we once owned.
C．Share how we feel with our trusted friends.
D．Feel guilty when losing contact with others.
8. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．A friend is a second self.
B．Is there a friend for life
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．Need a friend keep a certain distance
【知识点】 友谊 议论文 新型冠状病毒
【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】 C【小题4】B
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文阐述了由于冠状病毒流行，隔离促使人们重新思考他们之间的友谊。 【小题1】推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Inshort，maybeit'stimetorenewyourlistofrealmates.（简而言之，也许是时候更新你真 正的伙伴名单了”可知，本段主要讨论由于冠状病毒大流行期间，隔离使人们失去了与朋友和熟人的联系，这也使人们重新患 考谁才是他们真正的朋友。故选B。 【小题2】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There'snodutytostayfriends，andwritingforBBCWorklife，BryanLufkinsays:“While people have known for years that friendships are unquestionably good for your health, experts say it's only natural for acquaintances and evenfriendstolosecontactwitheachotherastimegoeson-andit'snothingtofeelguiltyabout."(保持朋发关系并没有义务，Bryan Lufkin在为BBC工作生活撰时说：“虽然多年来人们都知道友谊对健康毫无疑问是有益的，但专家表示，随着时间的推移，熟人 甚至朋友之间失去联系是很自然的，这没什么好内疚的。")"和第五段“So，changingfriendsisnormal,butwestillneedthosespecia friendswho'veknownuslongterm.(所以，换朋友是正常的，但我们仍然需要那些认识我们很久的特别的朋友。)"可知，作者对 于必要时换朋友持积极态度。故选A。 【小题3】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Buttheadviceformaintainingagoodfriendshipistosharehowyoufeelwithsomeone you trust—this can help strengthen your friendship as well as giving you both a chance to support each other.（(但是维持—段好友谊的 建议是与你信任的人分享你的感受一一这可以帮助加强你们的友谊，也给你们双方一个相互支持的机会。）”可知，我们可以通 过与我们信任的朋友分享我们的感受来保持一段好的友谊。故选C。 【小题4】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段"Therecent isolationwehaveexperiencedduetothecoronaviruspandemichasmadesomeof us question our friendships. We've fallen out of touch with friends and acquaintances, and it may feel awkward, but do we actually have to reawaken every relationship we once had It might be time to think about who you kept in touch with, who you missed talking to, anc whoyoudidn't.Inshort，maybeit'stimetoresetyourlistofrealmates.（最近由于冠状病毒大流行，我们经历了孤立，这让我们中的 一些人质疑我们的友谊。我们与朋友和熟人失去联系，这可能会感到尴尬，但我们真的需要重新唤醒我们曾经拥有的每一段关 系吗？也许是时候想想你和谁保持联系了，你错过了和谁说话，你没有和谁说话。简而言之，也许是时候重新设定你的真实伴 侣名单了。）"可知，文章主要讲述了由于冠状病毒流行，隔离促使人们重新思考他们之间的友谊。由此可知，B项：Istherea friendforlife (有一辈子的朋友吗？）是最合适的标题。故选B
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些在新环境下与人相处的建议。
3.Perhaps,you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas, but when you move to a new environment or have to work with some new people,it is not always easy for them to recognize you or respect you immediately. 9 How can you get other people to pay attention to you and respect you
Be curious and be willing to learn new things.
Moving to a new working environment,you may need to deal with new things or skills. 10 In such a case,people who are more willing to learn new things can become more flexible and be able to meet new requirements in their job.
11
Learning or working in a new environment,you need to have a good sense of judgement when joining a discussion or making a decision. You should consider what is virtually right, and look for long-term goals,and not be distracted by small choices for the short term.
Be confident and make eye contact when talking to people.
When you go out and meet people,it is important to look confident. For example, if you are going to an interview,but you don’t feel confident, what can you do Before you walk in, think to yourself,“I own the room.” 12 Remember to look other people in the eye—it’s the key to creating a connection with people. Soon,you will feel as confident as you look.
Set clear goals and learn.
When working together with others,it is important that you have a clear vision and a working plan to achieve it. Let people know what you stand for. You need to find out which ideas can really unite people and then express those ideas clearly. 13 .
Be helpful to others. When working, don’t focus on what is your work and what isn’t. After do-ing your own work,always be ready to help others.
A．How can you be a leader soon
B．How can you get along with others
C．Then, walk in holding your head high and smile.
D．Quite often, they don’t belong to your own field.
E．Remember not to judge a person by his appearance.
F．Also, treat your team members respectfully as equals.
G．Have a good sense of judgement on important aspects.
【知识点】 方法/策略 友谊 社会关系
【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】 D【小题3】 G【小题4】 C【小题5】F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些在新环境下与人相处的建议。 【小题1】根据上文提示"Perhaps,youare a smart person with goodknowledge and creative ideas,but when youmove to a new environment or have to work with some new people,it is not always easy for them to recognize you or respect you immediately. (ti许 你是一个聪明的人，有良好的知识和创造性的想法，但当你般到一个新的环境或必须与一些新的人一起工作时，他们并不总是 容易立即认出你或尊重你。）"，再根据下文提示Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou？（你怎样才 能让别人注意到你并尊重你呢 ）"可知，设空处应该在说"怎样让人关注你、尊重你”。承接上下文，B项Howcanyougetalong withothers？（你如何与他人相处 ）切题。故选B。 【小题2】根据上文提示"Movingtoanewworking environment,youmayneedtodealwithnewthingsorskills.（转到一个新的工作 环境，你可能需要处理新的事物或技能。）"可知，新环境不是你的领域。承接上文，D项Quiteoften，theydon'tbelongtoyour ownfield.（通常情况下，它们并不属于你自己的领域。）切题。故选D。 【小题3】该空是小标题，结合上下段的标题，这里用祈使句，应该在E、G项中选择。再根据下文提示"Learningorworkingina new environment,you needtohave agood senseof judgementwhen joining adiscussion ormakinga decision.（在一个新的环境中学习 或工作，当你加入讨论或做决定时，你需要有良好的判断力。）"可知，在新环境判断力很重要。所以G项Haveagoodsenseof judgementonimportantaspects.（在重要方面有良好的判断力。）切题。故选G。 [小题4】根据上文提示"if you are goingto an interview,but you don't feel confident,what can you do Before you walk in,think to yourself,Iowntheroom.’（如果你要去面试，但你感到不自信，你该怎么办 在你走进去之前，对自己说：“我是这个房间的主 人。）"可知，接下来要抬头、微笑，展示自信。承接上文，C项Then，walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.（然后，昂首微 笑地走进去。）切题。故选C。 [【小题5】根据上文提示"Let peopleknow what you stand for.You need to find out which ideas can really unite people and then express thoseideasclearly：（让人们知道你的立场。你需要找出哪些想法能真正团结人们，然后清楚地表达这些想法。）"可知，你要平 等对待团队里的成员。承接上文，F项Also，treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.（同时，平等地尊重你的团队成员。） 切题。F项中的also将该项与上文紧密连在一起。故选F。
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了两位二战老兵因为共同的战争经历而结下了深厚的友谊，虽然年事已高，仍然致力于服务社会。
4.John Nelson, 92, grew up in Michigan and volunteered for the army in 1945.The 18-year-old managed to get accepted, despite being colorblind. He landed on the island of Iwo Jima in the first days of the American attack to take the island from the Japanese. Nelson fought day and night for 10 days before receiving a serious wound to his right arm. The other seven men in his squadron (中队) all died. American losses included 5,900 dead and 17,400 wounded.
Nelson saw the American flag being raised on Mount Suribachi after the island was taken by the American forces. The arm would continue to trouble him the rest of his life. Suffering from anxiety and flashbacks, he was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (创伤后应激障碍).
Al Elders was a Grandville farm boy. He joined the Navy and was stationed on Guam when the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on Aug. 6 and 9,1945, basically ended the war with Japan.
War often develops lasting friendships. But for the two World War II veterans (老兵) living at Sunset Manor in Jenison, their friendship didn’t begin until about a year and a half ago. One day, Elders noticed a man sitting at a cafeteria in the Sunset Village, and that was Nelson. Seeing his Marine cap, Elders thought they would have something to talk about. And they did. The war in the Pacific is a common bond.
The two men later worked together to serve other residents (居民) at Sunset Manor. John began detailing cars during good weather and cleaning walkers in the winter. Elders became his advertising manager. They donated most of their income to the Wounded Warrior project. John is less mobile now and is in care at Sunset. Al continues to visit and to encourage his friend. A friend of Elders’ who traveled to Iwo Jima brought back a jar filled with sand from the rocky island. Elders sent the gift, along with his own wartime collections, to the Seabee Museum and Memorial Park.
14. What do we know about John Nelson
A．He joined the army after he left university.
B．His hometown was ruined by the war.
C．He joined the army through strict tests.
D．He was physically and mentally injured in the war.
15. Why did Nelson and Elders develop a friendship
A．They both felt sad and lonely. B．They lived in the same place.
C．They shared a common war experience. D．They had helped each other during the war.
16. We can learn from Paragraph 5 that the two friends 　　　.
A．started a successful business B．were devoted to contributing to the society
C．visited Iwo Jima together after the war D．supported young people to join the army
17. What does the text mainly talk about
A．How people tried to survive the war.
B．The meaning of peace for ordinary people.
C．Two soldiers’ touching friendship during wartime.
D．Two old soldiers’ life experiences and friendship.
【知识点】 友谊 记叙文 生活故事
【答案】【小题1】 D【小题2】C【小题3】 B【小题4】 D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了两位二战老兵因为共同的战争经历而结下了深厚的友谊，虽然年事已高，仍然致力于服务社会 【小题1】细节理解题。根据第二段中"Thearmwouldcontinuetotroublehimtherestofhislife.Sufferingfromanxietyand flashbacks，hewasdiagnosedwithpost-traumaticstressdisorder（创伤后应激障碍）（这只胳膊在他的余生中一直困扰着他。由于焦 虑和闪回，他被诊断出患有创伤后应激障碍）"可知，Nelson在战争中身心都受到了创伤。故选D项 【小题2】细节理解题。根据第四段中"ThewarinthePacificisacommonbond.(太平洋战争是一个共同的纽带）"可知，两人结下 友谊是因为共同的战争经历。故选C项 【小题3】细节理解题。根据第五段"Thetwomenlaterworkedtogethertoserveotherresidents（居民）atSunsetManor.Johnbegar detailing cars during good weather and cleaning walkers in the winter. Elders became his advertising manager. They donated most of thei incometothewoundedwarriorproject.（后来，两人一起为日落庄园的其他居民服务。约翰开始在天气好的时候给汽车做细节设 计，在冬天给步行者做清洁。埃尔德斯成了他的广告经理。他们把大部分收入捐给了“伤兵"项目）”可知，两人致力于为社会做 贡献。故选B项 【小题4】主旨大意题。根据第四段Waroftendevelopslastingfriendships.ButforthetwoWorldWarIIveterans（老兵）livingat Sunset Manor in Jenison, their friendship didn't begin until about a year and a half ago. One day, Elders noticed a man sitting at a cafeteria in the Sunset Village, and that was Nelson. Seeing his Marine cap, Elders thought they would have something to talk about. And theydid.ThewarinthePacificisacommonbond.（战争往往能培养出持久的友谊。但对于住在杰尼森日落庄园的两位二战老兵来 说，他们的友谊直到一年半前才开始。一天，埃尔德斯注意到一个人坐在日落村的自助餐厅里，那就是纳尔逊。看到他的海军 帽，埃尔德斯想他们应该有话可聊了。他们做到了。太平洋战争是一个共同的纽带"结合本文主要讲述了两位老兵经历战争、 成为朋友并共同奉献社会的一系列人生经历。即这篇文章主要讲了两个老兵的生活经历和友谊。故选D项。
文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过具体事例谈论了网络交友的利与弊。
5.Twelve-year-old Catherine has a lot of friends—632, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.
But is it possible that Catherine’s online friendships could be making her lonely That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.
Could this be true During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not words with friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.
Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platform.
In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger. “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.
Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual world, we will have little time for our real-world friendships,” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need anyone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.
18. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To tell about true friends. B．To set off a discussion.
C．To encourage online friendships. D．To summarize the text.
19. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in paragraph 3
A．In any case. B．In full measure. C．In person. D．In advance.
20. What is Katie’s attitude toward online communication
A．Unconcerned. B．Positive. C．Worried. D．Confused.
21. Which of the following is the Rosen’s view
A．Teenagers need to focus on real-world friendships. B．It’s easier to develop friendships in real life.
C．It’s wise to turn to friends online. D．Social media help people stay closely connected.
【知识点】 友谊 夹叙夹议 网络的利弊
【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】 B【小题4】A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过具体事例谈论了网络交友的利与 【小题1】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段"Twelve-year-oldCatherinehasalotoffriends—632，actually,ifyoucountuphe onlinefriends.Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.（12岁的Catherine有很多朋友，事实上，如果你把她的网上朋友算在内的话 她有632个。她花了很多时间和他们在一起。）"和第二段中“ButisitpossiblethatCatherine'sonlinefriendshipscouldbemakinghe lonely？（但是，Catherine的网络友谊可能会让她感到孤独吗？）"可知，第一段的目的是为了引发下文的讨论。故选B项 【小题2）词句猜测题。划线词句后文"KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable，notwordswithfriendsontheirphones.（孩子们围着桌子 玩拼学游戏，而不是和朋友在手机上玩文学游戏。"说明那时的孩子们都是当面交流，从而推知划线词句“Duringyourparents childhoods，connectingwithfriendsusuallymeantspendingtimewiththemintheflesh.（在你父母的童年时期，与朋友建立联系通常 意味着与他们共度时光intheflesh。）"其中划线短语应为“当面"的意思。故选C项。 【小题3】推理判断题。根据第五段中Katie所说There'sdefinitelyapositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact，which meanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother(这肯定会产生积极的影响。孩子们可以保持持续的联系，这意味看他们 可以相互分享更多的感受。）"可知，Katie对网络交流的态度是积极乐观的。故选B项， 【小题4】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Rosen所说"Ifweareconstantlycheckinginwithourvirtualworld，wewillhavelittletimefo ourreal-worldfriendships（如果我们不断地与虚拟世界联系，我们将几乎没有时间与现实世界建立友谊。)"等内容可知，Rosen认 为青少年需要关注现实世界中的友谊。故选A项

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