资源简介

(共38张PPT)
阅
读
七
选
五
Reading Comprehension
1.题型归纳:完形填空填的是词，七选五填的是句子，但考察重点相似。该题型在新课标卷出现以来均采用说明文。
命题特点：
2.选材特点：
短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。短文篇章结构常归纳为：提出问题——解决问题，一般不在首句设空。
命题特点：
3. 设空类型 ：
主旨句 （标题类，主题句类）
过渡性句子（文章结构）
细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义)
命题特点：
START
出题位置
文\段___
小标题或主题句
名词短语或祈使句
首
文\段___
并列或递进
转折或让步
说明原因
举例解释
问答
中
文\段____
结论句
末
一看文章结构
二找衔接词语
三析逻辑关系
解读技巧
01
一看文章结构
2014年高考英语真题：辽宁卷
●Give your eyes a break . Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products . __38__ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule : every 20 minutes , take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away .
● __39__ As part of a healthy diet , eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health .
A . Eat your greens .
B . Eye care should begin early in life .
C . They can properly protect your eyes .
D . Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins .
E . Parents usually don ’ t care about their own eyesight .
F . Always follow the doctor ’ s advice for appropriate wear .
G . This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness .
2014年高考英语真题：辽宁卷
● __39__ As part of a healthy diet , eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health .
A . Eat your greens .
D . Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins .
F . Always follow the doctor ’ s advice for appropriate wear .
A
2017全国卷II
__37__ .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. __38__ .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.
When you need to talk to someone,don’t do it in your own office. 39
it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try
to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it ...
2014年高考英语真题：辽宁卷
● __37__ As part of a healthy diet , eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health .
A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C. Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goes
D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
2014年高考英语真题：辽宁卷
● __37__ As part of a healthy diet , eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health .
A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work
D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
A
02
二找衔接词语
指
代
复现
同现
原词复现
同义复现
结构复现
2021年1月新高考八省联考
●Make it social
__4__ I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim , my partner in study time . Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class . Borrow a book . Buy a book . Book a week away and attend a language school . Just don't forget your phone !
A . I recommend it .
B . Remember that an app is just a tool .
C . No , I don’t mean posting your progress online .
D . I encourage you to use apps as often as you can .
E . Probably not , so why do so in your new language
F . The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior .
G . However , you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit .
C
无处不在的代词
空后有they/ them/these
空后有 he/ she
空后有 it/this/that
前文有
名词复数
指人的名词、 人名
（物）单数
无处不在的代词
遇代词向前看 相同指代巧替换
人对人 物对物 单复对单复
【2018全国 III 卷】
“ Teaching dance is wonderful . __2__ It's great to watch them . For many of them , it's a way of meeting people and having a social life."
A . So why do we dance
B . Dance in the U . S . is everywhere .
C . If you like dancing outdoors , come to America .
D . My older students say it makes them feel young .
E . I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired .
F . Dancing seems to change their feeling completely .
G . They stayed up al night long singing and dancing .
D
2021年1月新高考八省联考
Apps ( short for applications ) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays , and for good reason . They can help you out in just about every area of your life , whether it ’ s keeping fit , communicating with friends , or even learning a language . __1__ Here's what you should think about bcfore downloading an app for language learning.
A . I recommend it .
B . Remember that an app is just a tool .
C . No , I don’t mean posting your progress online .
D . I encourage you to use apps as often as you can .
E . Probably not , so why do so in your new language
F . The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior .
G . However , you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit .
G
2021年1月新高考八省联考
Apps ( short for applications ) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays , and for good reason . They can help you out in just about every area of your life , whether it ’ s keeping fit , communicating with friends , or even learning a language . __1__ Here's what you should think about bcfore downloading an app for language learning.
G . However , you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit .
G
代入选项，看上下文是否连贯
2021年1月新高考八省联考
● Establish your purpose and plan your habits
Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable. __3__ These apps encourage habit building , because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return .
A . I recommend it .
B . Remember that an app is just a tool .
C . No , I don’t mean posting your progress online .
D . I encourage you to use apps as often as you can .
E . Probably not , so why do so in your new language
F . The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior .
G . However , you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit .
2021年1月新高考八省联考
● Establish your purpose and plan your habits
Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable. __3__ These apps encourage habit building , because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return .
D . I encourage you to use apps as often as you can .
F . The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior .
G . However , you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit .
F
● 词汇手段(复现/同现)
① 词语复现：如果空格前、后句中与正确选项中含有相同的一个或几个词，叫原词或同词复现；如果前后句与选项中没有相同的词，但有同义表达，叫同义复现。
(2020年新高考Ⅱ卷)
● Keep track of how you are feeling.
____38____ This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way.
C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work.
D. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
D
● 词汇手段(复现/同现)
② 词语同现：就是相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能性。如school, teacher, student, headmaster, class, test, fail, pass, learn等词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时出现。如：
(2014全国Ⅰ卷)
Your children need to be deeply curious. ____37____Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ”
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
A
解析：与空后句中的ingredients(配料), pancakes (薄煎饼)可能同时出现的，只有选项A中的cook，故选A项(鼓励孩子跟你一起烹饪)。
(2019全国Ⅱ卷)
____37____More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
B
解析：因空后句中how should you…与选项B中 how should you…是结构复现；下文提到“更重要的是，你应该如何保持动力来实现目标？”，将选项B “那么你应该如何激励自己呢？” 代入文中，前后意义衔接。
③ 结构复现：就是句子结构重复出现，常有also等作为标志词。如：
值得注意的是，利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是在解题过程中需重点考虑或优先考虑而已。是否正确，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否衔接。
03
三析逻辑关系
逻辑词 找关系 并列转折和顺序
【2016全国卷】
.… For example ,“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out”might stand for “me .” The message “bridge out ” would actually mean “Meet me .”__5__ However , it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long . So codes must be changed frequently .
A . It is very hard to break a code without the code book .
B . In any language , some letters are used more than others .
C . Only people who know the keyword can read the message .
D . As long as there have been codes , people have tried to break them .
E . You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spel it out .
F . With a code book , you might write down words that would stand for
other words .
G . Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific
letters of the alphabet .
A
标点符号
根据空格后标点符号分类答案
例如：___35___, 句子
35不是完整的句子
2017全国卷II
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. __36__ , there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.
A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C. Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goes
D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
半句话
2017全国卷II
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. __36__ , there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work
D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
B
2018 全国I卷
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.__37__, they can get a litte complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you’re looking for
C. If you’re experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in
two major ways
2018 全国I卷
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.__37__, they can get a litte complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you’re looking for
C. If you’re experimenting with a color
A
关注文章结构 灵活运用技巧
Summary
给选项分类
做好标记 &
缩小范围
教师寄语
技巧的灵活运用> 技巧本身
语言的背后是强大的思维和逻辑
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