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2023届山东省部分市高三英语二模试题分类汇编
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2023届山东省菏泽市高三二模英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it flooding, winds and a record high storm.
Karen is 84 years old and relies on a wheelchair to ____21____ because she is missing a leg. Her son Johnny tried ____22____ to get her to leave, but she refused again and again — she ____23____ the intensity of the storm.
Johnny lives four blocks away. When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist, he knew he had to take ____24____.
First, Johnny ____25____ his kids were taken care of. He gave them food and opened the attic (阁楼) so that they could ____26____ through the roof if water continued to rise. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to ____27____.
Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a(n) ____28____ period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s ____29____. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen yelling was _____30_____ to his ears! She was still alive!
Everyone in Johnny’s family is now _____31_____ although they’ve lost everything they owned. But they’re _____32_____ just to be here.
“I didn’t lose _____33_____. Life is like a computer, there’re two _____34_____: a reset and a power — and we are blessed that it was just a reset button, not the power, that got _____35_____,” he said.
21．A．get around B．help out C．sit up D．work out
22．A．simply B．repeatedly C．obviously D．particularly
23．A．calculated B．identified C．experienced D．underestimated
24．A．care B．place C．action D．charge
25．A．proved B．ensured C．noticed D．admitted
26．A．expand B．assist C．escape D．dominate
27．A．run B．ride C．drive D．swim
28．A．short B．efficient C．ideal D．indefinite
29．A．waist B．ankles C．head D．knees
30．A．harm B．music C．advice D．news
31．A．responsible B．remarkable C．innocent D．safe
32．A．grateful B．sure C．concerned D．surprised
33．A．memory B．hope C．sight D．weight
34．A．screens B．keyboards C．buttons D．monitors
35．A．prepared B．separated C．injured D．hit
2023届山东省济宁市高三二模考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer night in a seaside cottage, a small boy was in bed, sound asleep. Suddenly, he felt himself ____21____from bed and carried in his father’s arms on to the beach. Overhead was the clear starry sky. “Watch!” As his father spoke,____22____, one of the stars moved. It ____23____across the sky like a golden fire. And before the ____24____of this could fade, another star leapt from its place, then another...
“What is it ” the child asked in ____25____.
“Shooting stars. They____26____every year on a certain night in August.”
That was all: just an ____27____encounter of something magic and beautiful. But, back in bed, the child stared into the dark, with mind full of the falling stars.
I was the____28____seven-year-old boy whose father believed that a new experience ____29____more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep.
That night, my father opened a door for his child, leading him into an area of splendid____30____.Children are naturally curious, but they need someone to____31____them. This art of adding new dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t ____32____require a great deal of time. It simply____33____doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them. Good parents know this: The most precious gift they can give a child is to spark their flame of ____34____That night is still deeply____35____in my memory. Next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven.
21．A．hidden B．robbed C．lifted D．kicked
22．A．incredibly B．accidentally C．apparently D．actually
23．A．exploded B．circled C．spread D．flashed
24．A．success B．wonder C．exhibition D．discovery
25．A．amazement B．horror C．relief D．delight
26．A．blow up B．turn up C．show off D．give out
27．A．uncomfortable B．unbearable C．undetected D．unexpected
28．A．curious B．determined C．fortunate D．chosen
29．A．worked B．mattered C．deserved D．proved
30．A．newness B．emptiness C．freedom D．innovation
31．A．protect B．challenge C．guide D．believe
32．A．absolutely B．basically C．possibly D．necessarily
33．A．involves B．risks C．admits D．resists
34．A．hope B．curiosity C．faith D．wisdom
35．A．trapped B．set C．lost D．rooted
2023届山东省日照市高考二模英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Residents of a Wiltshire town have created a vertical living garden to fight pollution. The wall of plants has been____21____to the side of a shop in Bridge Yard in the center of Bradford-on-Avon.
Stephanie Edwards____22____the idea and brought it to the town council to put into____23____. “As a matter of fact, the plants have____24____with them insects, and we’ve had a couple of birds sitting up there so it’s____25____for sure and we must not forget the____26____of health and well being,”she said.
The wall had been in the____27____since 2019 and took about five days to construct. The wall is ____28____seasonal plants, low energy LED lighting, birdhouses and bug hotels.
Alex Kay said the living wall had a number of beneficial____29____. “I don’t think that anyone will guarantee that this will solve our air quality situation, but it will_____30_____it,” she said. “It’s not just the traffic and the_____31_____quality, but this is about well being. This is good for the_____32_____.”
James Sullivan-Tail your, who owns the nearby Swan Hotel, said he was really_____33_____with the wall. “I think it’s_____34_____a cleaner town, a nicer town, but also something_____35_____that is going to attract visitors as well,”he added.
21．A．limited B．moved C．attached D．pulled
22．A．explained B．formed C．tested D．predicted
23．A．action B．trouble C．shape D．production
24．A．filled B．shared C．brought D．kept
25．A．changing B．growing C．marketing D．working
26．A．benefits B．causes C．meanings D．results
27．A．waiting B．planning C．painting D．destroying
28．A．connected to B．mixed with C．made up of D．broken up into
29．A．aspects B．profits C．views D．examples
30．A．make B．help C．leave D．find
31．A．life B．soil C．water D．air
32．A．business B．agriculture C．technology D．communication
33．A．familiar B．careful C．patient D．pleased
34．A．designing B．creating C．describing D．copying
35．A．abnormal B．strange C．unique D．common
2023届山东省泰安市高三下学期二模英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a weekend in May 2018 and my partner, Gabe Rosescu, and I were taking a road trip to visit friends in Nelson, British Columbia.
At around 5:30pm, we were driving on a____21____ mountain road. I was____22____updates to my family and enjoying the view. We weren’t aware there’d recently been____23____ in the area. When I looked up from my phone, I saw a wave of mud and an enormous tree rushing down the mountain. We tried to____24____ the car, but it was too late.
The mudslide ____25____our car dropping nearly 300 metres down a rocky cliff. It landed on its side among some trees. I don’t know how long I was____26____ , but I woke up to the painful sound of Gabe．He____27____ over the steering wheel(方向盘)，and there was blood everywhere. Outside my passenger window there was a steep cliff.
We were both injured. We had no phone____28____ , so all we could think to do was yell for help. We were ____29____when, after just a few minutes, we heard someone call back. Four bystanders had _____30_____ us and waded(涉水) through waist-deep mud to rescue us. We couldn’t walk, so the men took turns _____31_____ us up the rock face and helping us make our way up to the road. They took me to the closest _____32_____ . All along the way, they kept _____33_____ Gabe to keep him awake. We were saved finally.
We’re even more _____34_____now. We look at everything differently. _____35_____ the injuries we sustained, we’re grateful that we’re still living a pretty good life.
21．A．crowded B．smooth C．steep D．straight
22．A．copying B．texting C．exhibiting D．advertising
23．A．drought B．flooding C．earthquake D．typhoon
24．A．start B．repair C．push D．brake
25．A．caught B．kept C．sent D．prevented
26．A．dizzy B．asleep C．frightened D．unconscious
27．A．lay down B．fell down C．sat down D．hung up
28．A．signal B．image C．sound D．sign
29．A．calm B．disappointed C．shocked D．thankful
30．A．spotted B．ignored C．recognized D．inspected
31．A．shifting B．rushing C．waking D．bringing
32．A．community B．restaurant C．hotel D．hospital
33．A．disturbing B．scaring C．shaking D．dragging
34．A．generous B．positive C．sensitive D．proud
35．A．Despite B．With C．Apart from D．Due to
2023届山东省青岛市高三下学期二模英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've always been crazy about pandas. My drawers are full of panda T-shirts and my pencil case and purse both have pandas on them. So when I found out that my parents planned to take me on a trip to Chengdu, which is the place in China forpandas, I couldn't believe my22
I immediately started doing my_23, and I found at the Dujiangyan panda base, I could actually volunteer to 24 with the pandas!
The volunteer. Program lasts all day and 25cleaning the habitats and carving bamboo for pandas. The26 of the day, though, came when we had the opportunity to 27 one of the pandas, twice! I gave sticks of bamboo to one giant panda, and it was absolutely 28 to spend time one-on-one with such a cute animal. Then we spent about an hour watching a documentary to 29 more about the base. It operates as a panda shelter, 30 pandas that have been injured to recover and get ready to go back into the 31again. It also works on panda breeding to help 32the panda population.
It is hard work but enjoyable and 33. I came back from Chengdu with a few more things to add to my34. Now I have a pair of panda slippers and every time I put them on, I think about my 35day at the panda base.
21. A： saving B. seeing C. training D. releasing
22. A. eyes B. favour C. luck D. dream
23. A. duty B. job C. homework D. research
24：出work B. live C. learn D. struggle
25. A. features B. intends C. allows D. includes
26. A. goal B. risk C. highlight D. end
27. A. approach B. feed C. follow D. check
28. A. tense B. awful C. urgent D. incredible
29. A. forecast B. explore C. read D. list
30. A. helping B. backing C. promising D. instructing
31. A. base B. reserve C. wild D. field
32. A. double B. control C. balance D. grow
33. A. relaxing B. amusing C. memorable D. flexible
34. A. search B. collection C. hobby D. gifts
35 A amazing B. adventurous C. challenging D. comforting
答案：
2023届山东省菏泽市高三二模英语试题
21．A
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．C
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．B
31．D
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了强烈的暴风雨发生时，Johnny游了四个街区，去救自己因缺少一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲。虽然这场暴风雨让他们失去了家里所有的东西，但幸运的是，一家人都安全地活下来，这是很重要的。
21．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Karen今年84岁，因为缺了一条腿，她需要依靠轮椅行走。A. get around到处走走；B. help out帮忙……摆脱困难；C. sit up端坐；D. work out解决出。由下文“because she is missing a leg.”可知，Karen缺了一条腿，所以她需要依靠轮椅到处行走，故选A。
22．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子Johnny再三试图让她离开家里，但她一次又一次地拒绝——她低估了暴风雨的强度。A. simply简单地；B. repeatedly重复地；再三地；C. obviously显然地；D. particularly尤其；特别。由下文“but she refused again and again”可知，她儿子让她离开家里，但是她一遍又一遍拒绝儿子的要求，由此可知，她的儿子再三试图让她离开，故选B。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子Johnny再三试图让她离开，但她一次又一次地拒绝——她低估了暴风雨的强度。A. calculated计算；B. identified辨认；C. experienced经历；D. underestimated低估。由第一段“Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it flooding, winds and a record high storm.(飓风伊恩袭击了佛罗里达州，带来了洪水、狂风和创纪录的暴风雨。)”和下文“When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist(当Karen说她家的水已经到了她的腰部时)”和上文提到儿子让她离开可知，暴风雨强度很大，儿子劝她离开家里，但是她拒绝儿子的要求，由此可知，她低估了暴风雨的强度，故选D。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Karen说她家的水已经到了她的腰部时，他知道他必须采取行动了。A. care关心；B. place地方；C. action行动；D. charge费用。由上文“When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist, he knew he had to take”可知，在听到母亲说家里的水已经到了她的腰部时，Johnny意识到自己必须采取去救自己的母亲，故选C。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，Johnny确保他的孩子得到照顾。A. proved证明；B. ensured确保；C. noticed注意；D. admitted承认。由下文“He gave them food”和文章提到他听到母亲说他家里的水已经到腰部可知，Johnny要去帮助母亲，所以他给了孩子们食物，以确保孩子们能够被照顾好，故选B。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给他们食物，打开阁楼，这样如果水位继续上升的时候，他们就可以从屋顶逃走。A. expand扩大；B. assist帮助；C. escape逃脱；D. dominate统治。由下文“if water continued to rise.”可知，如果水位上升，孩子们可以通过阁楼走到屋顶，然后逃出去，故选C。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他跳出窗户开始游泳。A. run跑步；B. ride骑行；C. drive开车；D. swim游泳。由下文“It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks.”和文章介绍暴风雨很大可知，Johnny是泳到母亲家的，故选D。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道在海水淹过Karen的头之前，他只有很短的时间到达那里。A. short短的；B. efficient有效率的；C. ideal理想的；D. indefinite无限期的。由下文“before the water rose above Karen’s”和上文提到Karen坐在轮椅上，且暴风雨很大可知，水很快就会淹没Karen，所以说他只有很短的时间游到母亲家里，故选A。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道在海水淹过Karen的头之前，他只有很短的时间到达那里。A. waist腰部；B. ankles脚踝；C. head头；D. knees膝盖。由上文“before the water rose above Karen’s”可知，暴风雨很大，所以水很快就会没过Karen的头，将她淹没，故选C。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Karen大喊大叫的声音对他来说简直是音乐一样动听！A. harm伤害；B. music音乐；C. advice建议；D. news新闻。由下文“She was still alive!”可知，听到母亲的声音，他很高兴，知道母亲还活着，所以此处将母亲的声音比作音乐，突出他很高兴，故选B。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们失去了所有的东西，但是Johnny家里的每个人现在都安全了。A. responsible负责任的；B. remarkable非凡的；C. innocent无罪的；D. safe安全的。由下文“just to be here”可知。家里的每个人都安全了，故选D。
32．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们很感激都在这里。A. grateful感激的；B. sure肯定的；C. concerned相连的。D. surprised惊讶的。有上文“Everyone in Johnny’s family is now 11 ”和下文“we are blessed”可知，他们都在暴风雨中幸存下来，所以他们是感激的，故选A。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有失去希望。A. memory记忆；B. hope希望；C. sight视野；D. weight体重。由下文“we are blessed that it was just a reset button, not the power”可知，Johnny认为他们只是需要重新开启生活，这说明他没有失去希望，故选B。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一台电脑，有两个按钮: 一个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮。我们很幸运，被击中的只是一个复位按钮，而不是电源按钮。A. screens屏幕；B. keyboards键盘；C. buttons按钮；D. monitors显示屏。由下文“a reset button, not the power”可知，Johnny将生活比作电脑，有两个按钮——一个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮，故选C。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一台电脑，有两个按钮: 一个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮。我们很幸运，被击中的只是一个复位按钮，而不是电源按钮。A. prepared准备；B. separated分离；C. injured受伤；D. hit击中。由上文“we are blessed that it was just a reset button, not the power, that got”可知，Johnny将生活比作电脑，有两个按钮——一个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮，他认为他们被击中的只是一个复位按钮，即Johnny认为这场暴风雨虽然让他们失去了一些物质上的东西，但是他们一家人都安全活下来，他们可以重新开始。故选D。
2023届山东省济宁市高三二模考试英语试题
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．A
26．B
27．D
28．C
29．B
30．A
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．D
【导语】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了我的父亲在我七岁时的一个晚上抱我到海滩看流星，激发了我的好奇心。进而提到好的父母都知道给孩子的最珍贵的礼物就是激发他们的好奇心。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他感到自己被从床上抱起来，被父亲抱到海滩上。A. hidden隐藏；B. robbed抢劫；C. lifted抬起；移开；移动；D. kicked踢。根据下文“and carried in his father’s arms on to the beach”可知，此处指他被父亲从床上抱起来，故选C。
22．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：头顶上是晴朗的星空。“看！”当他的父亲说话时，令人难以置信的是，其中一颗星星动了。A. incredibly不可思议地；B. accidentally意外地；C. apparently明显地；D. actually事实上。根据上文“Watch!”及下文“one of the stars moved”可知，一颗星星在他父亲说话的时候开始移动，这让人觉得不可思议。故选A。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它像一团金色的火焰划过天空。A. exploded爆炸；B. circled环绕；盘旋；C. spread传播；D. flashed飞速运动；掠过。根据下文“across the sky like a golden fire. And before the 　4　　of this could fade, another star leapt from its place, then another...”可知，此处指星星划过夜空，故选D。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这奇迹消失之前，另一颗星星从原来的位置跃出，接着又一颗……。A. success成功； B. wonder奇迹； C. exhibition展览； D. discovery发现。根据上文“one of the stars moved.”及下文“another star leapt from its place, then another...”可知，一颗接着一颗星星不断的在天空中划过，这是一个奇迹。故选B。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是什么？”孩子惊奇地问。A. amazement惊奇；惊愕；B. horror惊骇；C. relief安慰；减轻；D. delight高兴。根据上文“one of the stars moved.”及下文“another star leapt from its place, then another...”可知，星星一颗接着一颗从天空中划过的景象，对孩子来说是很惊讶的事。故选A。
26．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“流星。它们每年八月的某个晚上都会出现。”A. blow up爆发；爆炸；B. turn up出现；发生；C. show off炫耀；D. give out用光；耗尽。根据上文“one of the stars moved.”及下文“another star leapt from its place, then another...”可知，此处指每年八月的某个晚上流星都会出现。故选B。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是一切：只是一种神奇而美丽的东西的意外相遇。但是，回到床上，孩子盯着黑暗，满脑子都是流星。A. uncomfortable不舒服的； B. unbearable难以忍受的； C. undetected未被发现的；未被觉察的； D. unexpected意外的；突如其来的。根据上文“Shooting stars”及下文“encounter of something magic and beautiful”可知，此处指男孩意外看到流星，故选D。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我就是那个幸运的七岁男孩，我的父亲认为，对一个小男孩来说，新的经历比一夜的安稳睡眠更重要。A. curious好奇的；B. determined坚定的；坚决的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. chosen被选中的；根据前文讲述的男孩意外看到流星的事情可知，此处作者说自己就是那个幸运的男孩。故选C。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. worked起效；B. mattered重要；C. deserved应得到；D. proved证明。根据上文“a new experience ”及下文“more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep.”可知，此处指新的经历更重要。故选B。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，父亲为他的孩子打开了一扇门，把他带进了一片崭新的天地。A. newness新奇；崭新；B. emptiness空虚；空旷；C. freedom自由；D. innovation创新；革新。根据前文“whose father believed that a new experience 9 more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep”及下文“This art of adding new dimensions to a child’s world ”可知，我的父亲让我相信新的经历更重要，此处指父亲带我看到流星现象，让我了解到新事物。故选A。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们天生好奇，但他们需要有人引导。A. protect保护；B. challenge挑战；C. guide引导；操纵；D. believe相信。根据前文“my father opened a door for his child, leading him into an area ”可知，此处指孩子要有人引导。故选C。
32．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种为孩子的世界增添新维度的艺术并不一定需要很多时间。A. absolutely绝对地；B. basically基本地；C. possibly可能地；D. necessarily必需地；根据下文“It simply　13　　doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them. ”可知，此处指给孩子的世界增添新维度的艺术并不一定需要很多时间。故选D。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它只是需要更多地与孩子们一起做事情，而不是为他们或为他们做事情。A. involves包含；需要；B. risks冒险；C. admits承认；D. resists抵抗；抵制。根据上文“doesn’t 　　12　　require a great deal of time”下文“doing things more often with children”可知，为孩子的世界增添新维度需要父母和孩子们一起做事。故选A。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：好的父母知道这一点：他们能给孩子的最珍贵的礼物是激发他们的好奇心。A. hope希望；B. curiosity好奇心；C. faith信任；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“Children are naturally curious”可知，此处指好的父母知道激发孩子们的好奇心。故选B。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个夜晚仍然深深地印在我的记忆里。A. trapped使……陷入困境；B. set设置；C. lost失去；D. rooted生根。根据下文“Next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven.”可知，我打算在明年的八月份的某个夜晚带自己的七岁的孩子看流星，可推知，父亲带我一起看流星的记忆植根于我的记忆，be rooted in固定搭配，意为“植根于”。故选D。
2023届山东省日照市高考二模英语试题
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．D
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．B
31．D
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．C
【导语】
本文是新闻报道。叙述了Wiltshire town 用贴植物墙的方法来保护环境和促进居民身心健康。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这堵植物墙被贴在了位于埃文河畔布拉德福德中心的桥场(Bridge Yard)一家商店的侧面。A. limited限制；B. moved移动；C. attached贴；附；D. pulled拉。根据前文“Residents of a Wiltshire town have created a vertical living garden to fight pollution.”和下文“to the side of a shop in Bridge Yard in the center of Bradford-on-Avon”可知，植物墙被贴到(attached)商店的一边来保护环境。故选C。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬妮·爱德华兹提出了这个想法，并将其提交给镇议会付诸实施。A. explained解释；B. formed形成；C. tested考验；D. predicted预测。根据“the idea and brought it to the town council to put into　　3　　”可以得知，Stephanie Edwards 想到了(formed)这个主意。故选B。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬妮·爱德华兹提出了这个想法，并将其提交给镇议会付诸实施。A. action行动；B. trouble麻烦；C. shape形状；D. production产量。根据上文“The wall of plants has been　　1　　to the side of a shop in Bridge Yard in the center of Bradford-on-Avon.”所示，Stephanie Edwards 想到了这个主意，并将这个主意带到议会付诸实施(put into action)。故选A。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这些植物带来了昆虫，我们还看到几只鸟停歇在那里，所以它肯定是起作用的，我们不能忘记它对健康和福祉的好处。” A. filled充满；B. shared共享；C. brought带来；D. kept保持。根据常识可知，事实上，植物本身会带来(brought)很多昆虫。故选C。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这些植物带来了昆虫，我们还看到几只鸟停歇在那里，所以它肯定是起作用的，我们不能忘记它对健康和福祉的好处。”A. changing改变；B. growing成长；C. marketing营销；D. working起作用。根据前文“we’ve had a couple of birds sitting up there”可知，还有很多鸟儿会在这里停歇，所以对于环境一定会起作用(working)。故选D。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这些植物带来了昆虫，我们还看到几只鸟停歇在那里，所以它肯定是起作用的，我们不能忘记它对健康和福祉的好处。”A. benefits利益；B. causes原因；C. meanings意思；D. results结果。根据前文“As a matter of fact, the plants have　　4　　with them insects, and we’ve had a couple of birds sitting up there”可知，尽管带来昆虫，但是植物的确是起作用的，因此，我们不要忘记它对于身心健康带来的益处(benefits)。故选A。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2019年以来，这堵墙一直在规划中，花了大约五天的时间才建成。A. waiting等待；B. planning计划；C. painting给……上油漆；D. destroying毁坏。根据后文“took about five days to construct”可知， 植物墙自从 2019 年以来就在计划之中(in the planning)。故选B。
28．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：墙壁由季节性植物、低能耗LED照明、鸟舍和昆虫旅馆组成。A. connected to与……相连接；B. mixed with与……混合；C. made up of由……组成；D. broken up into分裂成。根据下文“seasonal plants, low energy LED lighting, birdhouses and bug hotels”可知，这面墙由季节性植物，节能 LED 灯等组成(be made up of)。故选C。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯·凯说，这面活墙有许多有益的方面。A. aspects方面；B. profits利润；C. views意见；D. examples榜样。根据上文“we must not forget the　　6　　of health and well being”提示，植物墙除了给居民身心健康带来益处，它也会带来很多有益的方面(aspects)。故选A。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不认为有人能保证这将解决我们的空气质量问题，但它会有所帮助，”她说。A. make制作；B. help帮助；C. leave离开；D. find发现。根据前文“I don’t think that anyone will guarantee that this will solve our air quality situation”可知，植物墙不会完全解决空气质量问题，但至少能够帮助改善空气质量(help)。故选B。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是交通和空气质量的问题，还关系到健康。这对商业有利。 A. life生命；B. soil土壤；C. water水；D. air空气。根据上文可以得知，植物墙不仅能够改善空气质量，而且对于身体健康也很有帮助。故选D。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是交通和空气质量的问题，还关系到健康。这对商业有利。A. business商业；生意；B. agriculture农业；C. technology科技；D. communication交流。根据前文“The wall of plants has been　　1　　to the side of a shop”可知，此处说的是，植物墙对于商店的生意也有好处。故选A。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：附近天鹅酒店(Swan Hotel)的老板詹姆斯·苏利文-泰尔(James Sullivan-Tail)说，他对这堵墙非常满意。A. familiar熟悉的；B. careful仔细的；C. patient耐心的；D. pleased高兴的。从下文“cleaner, nicer”可以看出，旅馆老板对植物墙带来的好处也很满意(pleased)。故选D。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我认为这将创造一个更干净、更美好的小镇，同时也会吸引游客。”他补充道。A. designing设计；B. creating创造；C. describing描述；D. copying复制。根据前文“Residents of a Wiltshire town have created a vertical living garden to fight pollution.”可知，旅馆老板认为植物墙正在创造一个更干净和更美好的城镇，其余各项逻辑意义不符。故选B。
35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我认为这将创造一个更干净、更美好的小镇，同时它创造了独特的东西也会吸引游客。”他补充道。A. abnormal非正常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unique独一无二的；D. common普通的。根据前文“As a matter of fact, the plants have　　4　　with them insects, and we’ve had a couple of birds sitting up there so it’s　　5　　for sure and we must not forget the　　6　　of health and well being”可知，植物墙正在创造一个更干净和更美好的城镇，它也创造了独特的(unique)东西来吸引游客。故选C。
2023届山东省泰安市高三下学期二模英语试题
21．C
22．B
23．B
24．D
25．C
26．D
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．A
31．A
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．A
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和朋友加布在陡峭的山路上行驶时发生了车祸，四个陌生人救了我们并把我们送到医院的故事。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午5点半左右，我们在一条陡峭的山路上行驶。A. crowded拥挤的；B. smooth光滑的；C. steep陡峭的；D. straight直的。根据后文“Outside my passenger window there was a steep cliff. ”可知，这条山路是陡峭的，steep“陡峭的”使原词复现。故选C项。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在给家人发最新消息，欣赏美景。A. copying复制；B. texting发信息；C. exhibiting展示；D. advertising做广告。根据后文“updates to my family”及“When I looked up from my phone”可知，我当时在低头给家人发信息告知路上的情况，text意为“发信息”符合句意。故选B项。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道该地区最近发生了洪水。A. drought干旱；B. flooding洪水；C. earthquake地震；D. typhoon台风。根据后文“The mudslide ”根据常识泥石流会出现在发洪水之后。故选B项。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们试图刹车，但为时已晚。A. start开始；B. repair修理；C. push推；D. brake刹车。根据前文“I saw a wave of mud and an enormous tree rushing down the mountain. ”可知，我看到一股泥浆和一棵大树从山上冲下来。推断出我们看见危险时的反应是刹车。故选D项。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：泥石流使我们的汽车从岩石峭壁上跌落了近300米。A. caught抓住；B. kept保持；C. sent发送；D. prevented阻止。根据前文“I saw a wave of mud and an enormous tree rushing down the mountain. ”可知，泥石流把我们的汽车冲下来，从岩石峭壁上跌落了近300米，sent“发送”符合题意。故选C项。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我昏迷了多久，但我在加布痛苦的声音中醒来。A. dizzy头晕的；B. asleep睡着的；C. frightened感到害怕的；D. unconscious失去知觉的。根据后文“but I woke up to the painful sound of Gabe”可知，我们除了车祸，我从加布疼痛的呻吟声中醒来，推断出我昏迷了很久，unconscious“失去知觉的”符合句意。故选D项。
27．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他摔倒在方向盘上，到处都是血。A. lay down躺下；B. fell down摔倒；C. sat down坐下；D. hung up挂电话。根据前文“It landed on its side among some trees.”可知，车子发生了侧翻，推断出加布摔倒在方向盘上。故选B项。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有电话信号，所以我们所能想到的就是大声呼救。A. signal信号；B. image形象；C. sound声音；D. sign标识。根据后文“so all we could think to do was yell for help”可知，我们大声呼喊使因为没有手机信号。故选A项。
29．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，当我们听到有人回喊时，我们非常震惊。A. calm平静的；B. disappointed失望的；C. shocked震惊的；D. thankful感激的。根据前文“Outside my passenger window there was a steep cliff.”可知我们的乘客窗外是陡峭的山崖，推断出作者出事的地方很偏僻，所以当他们听到有人回应时感到惊讶。故选C项。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：四个旁观者发现了我们，涉水穿过齐腰深的泥地救了我们。A. spotted发现；B. ignored忽视；C. recognized认出；D. inspected检查。根据后文“waded(涉水) through waist-deep mud to rescue us”可知，他们能涉水来救我们说明他们发现了我们。故选A项。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能走路，所以男人们轮流把我们抬上岩石表面，帮助我们走到路上。A. shifting移到；B. rushing冲，奔；C. waking醒来；D. bringing带来。根据后文“helping us make our way up to the road”可知，我们受伤了，这四个人是轮流把我们移到岩石表面，帮助我们走路。故选A项。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把我送到最近的医院。A. community社区；B. restaurant餐厅；C. hotel宾馆；D. hospital医院。根据前文“We were both injured.”可知，我们都受伤了，推断出他们是把我送到最近的医院。故选D项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路上，他们一直在摇晃加布，让他保持清醒。A. disturbing打扰；B. scaring害怕；C. shaking摇晃；D. dragging拉。根据后文“to keep him awake”可知，为了让加布保持清醒，推断出他们可能会摇晃他的身体。故选C项。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们现在更加积极了。A. generous慷慨的；B. positive积极的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“we’re grateful that we’re still living a pretty good life”可知。我们感恩生活说明我们现在更加积极了。故选B项。
35．
考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我们受伤了，但我们很感激我们仍然过着美好的生活。A. Despite尽管；B. With随着；C. Apart from除了；D. Due to由于。根据后文“the injuries we sustained, we’re grateful that we’re still living a pretty good life”可知，前后句构成转折关系，despite“尽管”，符合句意。故选A项。
2023届山东省青岛市高三下学期二模英语试题
21-25 BCDAD 26-30 CBDBA 31-35 CDCBA
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者因为特别喜爱熊猫去都江堰熊猫基地做志愿者活动的故事。
【小题21】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发现我的父母计划带我去成都旅行时，那是中国看熊猫的地方，我简直不敢相信我的运气。A. saving节省；B. seeing看到；C. training训练；D. releasing释放。根据"take me on a trip to Chengdu(带我去成都旅行)”可知，在成都是可以看见大熊猫的。故选B。
【小题22】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发现我的父母计划带我去成都旅行时，那是中国看熊猫的地方，我简直不敢相信我的运气。A. eyes眼睛；B. favour喜欢；C. luck幸运；D. dream梦想。根据"I've always been crazy about pandas. (我一直都特别喜欢大熊猫)”可知，对于一个特别喜欢大熊猫的人，得知能去亲眼看到大熊猫时，应该是一件非常激动幸运的事情。故选C.
【小题23】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立即开始做我的研究，我发现在都江堰熊猫基地，我可以自愿为熊猫工作!A. duty责任；B. job工作；C. homework家庭作业；D. research研究。根据"I found at the Dujiangyan panda base, I could actually volunteer (我发现在都江堰熊猫基地可以做志愿者工作)”可知，在都江堰熊猫基地做志愿者工作应该是要通过一些研究才能知道的信息。故选D。
【小题24】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立即开始做我的研究，我发现在都江堰熊猫基地，我可以自愿为熊猫工作!A. work工作；B. live住；C. learn学习；D. struggle争扎。根据"cleaning the habitats and carving bamboo for pandas(打扫熊猫的栖息地，为熊猫砍竹子)”可知，这些是可以在熊猫基地做的志愿工作。故选A。
【小题25】考查动词词义辨析。句意：活动持续一整天，包括为熊猫清理栖息地和砍竹子。A. features以…为特征；B. intends打算；C. allows允许；D. includes包括。后文提到“cleaning the habitats and carving bamboo for pandas. (打扫熊猫的栖息地，为熊猫砍竹子)"由此判断，这是志愿者活动的工作内容，include意为“包括”。故选D。
【小题26】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一天的高潮是我们有机会喂其中一只熊猫两次!A. goal目标；B. risk冒险；C. highlight精彩之处；D. end结束。后文提到“came when we had the opportunity to Zone of the pandas, twice!(有机会喂熊猫，两次!)"由此判断，这对于一个非常喜欢熊猫的人来说这是一件非常让人激动的事情，这对于作者而言就是一天之中的高潮时刻。故选C。
【小题27】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一天的高潮是我们有机会喂其中一只熊猫两次!A. approach接近；B. feed喂；C. follow跟随；D. check检查。后文提到"I gave sticks of bamboo to one giant panda(我给了一只大熊猫几根竹子)"由此判断，作者做志愿者工作的时候可以给熊猫喂竹子吃。故选B。
【小题28】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了一只大熊猫几根竹子，和这么可爱的动物一对一的相处绝对是不可思议的。A. tense紧张的；B. awful糟糕的；C. urgent紧急的；D. incredible难以置信的。前文提到"The highlight of the day, though, came when we had the opportunity to feed one of the pandas, twice!”(这一天的高潮是我们有机会喂其中一只熊猫两次!)由此判断，能有机会和大熊猫近距离接触是一件让人非常开心的事情，非常让人难以置信。故选D。
【小题29】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们花了大约一个小时看了一部纪录片来探索更多关于基地的事情。A. forecast预测；B. explore探索；C. read阅读；D. list列清单。后文提到"t operates as a panda shelter(它是一个熊猫庇护所)”以及"It also works on panda breeding(它还致力于熊猫繁殖)”由此判断，这是作者通过看纪录片之后关于对熊猫基地的了解和探索。故选B.
【小题30】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一个熊猫庇护所，帮助受伤的熊猫恢复健康，准备重返野外。A. helping帮助；B. backing退回；C. promising承诺；D. instructing指示。后文提到“It operates as a panda shelter(它是一个熊猫庇护所)”由此判断，作为一个熊猫庇护所应该是要帮助受伤的熊猫恢复健康。故选A。
【小题31】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是一个熊猫庇护所，帮助受伤的熊猫恢复健康，准备重返野外。A. base基地；B. reserve储备；C. wild野外；D. field土地。根据常识可知，熊猫是野兽，最终还是要回归野外。故选C.
【小题32】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还致力于熊猫繁殖，以帮助增加熊猫数量。A. double加倍；B. control控制；C. balance平衡；D. grow增长。前文提到“It also works on panda breeding(它还致力于熊猫繁殖)”由此判断，基地帮助熊猫繁殖，说明基地熊猫的数量在增长。故选D。
【小题33】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但令人愉快和难忘。A. relaxing放松的；B. amusing有趣的；C. memorable令人难忘的；D. flexible灵活的。后文提到"I came back from Chengdu with a few more things (我从成都回来，带了一些东西)"由此判断，作者非常喜欢熊猫，在成都熊猫基地游玩之后还带了很多东西回来，说明这次去熊猫基地非常开心且难忘。故选C。
【小题34】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从成都回来，又带了一些东西来增加我的收藏。A. search寻找；B. collection收藏；C. hobby兴趣；D. gifts礼物。前文提到"My drawers are full of panda T-shirts and my pencil case and purse both have pandas on them. (我的抽屉里装满了熊猫T恤，我的铅笔盒和钱包上都有熊猫。)”作者对于熊猫非常喜爱，收藏了很多有熊图案的东西。后文提到“Now I have a pair of panda slippers(现在我有了一双熊猫拖鞋)”由此判断，作者又有了一个有熊猫图案的东西，说明作者关于熊猫相关物品的收藏又增加了。故选B。
【小题35】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我有了一双熊猫拖鞋，每次穿上它，我就会想起在熊猫基地度过的美好一天。A. amazing令人高兴的；B. adventurous冒险的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. comforting令人安慰的。前文提到"It is hard work but enjoyable and memorable(这是一项艰苦的工作，但令人愉快和难忘。)”说明作者对于在熊猫基地度过的一天印象非常深刻，对于喜欢熊猫的作者而言这就是非常美好的一天。故选A。

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