资源简介

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)2023 年南平市初中毕业班适应性检测
英 语 试 题
（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟，其中听力 30 分钟，笔试 90 分钟）
★ 友情提示：请考生将选择题（1— 15 ，21-70 题）答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他 试题请考生将答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I. 听力 （共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的
英语试卷 （共 10 页） 第 1页
选项。（每个句子读两遍）
3. A.
4. A.
5. A.
(
B.
B.
B.
B.
B.
)
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段
对话读两遍）
听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。
6. How many times has Tom been to Fuzhou
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。
7. Where was the new cellphone made
A. In America. B. In China. C. In Japan.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。
8. What makes Tom look different
A. His hair. B. His clothes. C. His height.
听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。
9. When did the movie begin
A. At 6:50. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:10.
听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。
10. Which subject does Mr. Brown teach
A. Physics. B. Geography. C. Chemistry.
11. What does Mike think of Mr. Green
A. Strict. B. Patient. C. Friendly.
听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。
12. What did Michael do in Xiamen last summer holiday
A. Enjoyed seafood. B. Did some shopping. C. Swam in the sea.
13. How did Michael go to Xiamen
A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus.
听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。
14. What did Mary want to give back to Fred
A. His jackets. B. His glasses. C. His keys.
15. What did Fred do with his group last month
A. They planted trees. B. They cleaned the streets. C. They helped the old man. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍)
Notice
Introduction ▲ The topic of the speech is about how to protect our 16 earth.
Where and when ▲ It will be held in the school 17 . ▲ It starts at 18 o’clock this Friday afternoon.
What to take ▲ You need to take a pen, a notebook and a 19 .
How ▲ Visit our school website or 20 us for more information.
II. 选择填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Spring is season full of colors.
A. a B. the C. /
英语试卷 （共 10 页） 第 2页
22. Please keep the lights when you are not using them.
A. on B. up C. off
23. exciting it is! We can watch the Hangzhou Asian Games this year.
A. What B. How C. What an 24. — Kate, which dress do you prefer
— The long one. It very smooth and soft.
A. smells B. looks C. feels
25. — Look! The sign says, “School ahead. Drive !”
— OK. Safety comes first.
A. quickly B. carefully C. differently 26. — March 21st is World Sleep Day and sleep is important to us.
— Yes. A good sleep gives us and makes us active during the day.
A. peace B. courage C. energy
27. Qian Xuesen returned to China in his and devoted all his life to his motherland.
A. forty B. forties C. fortieth 28. Rainforests are the lungs of the earth. They make the air fresher.
A. can B. must C. need
29. — I saw Bob’s father buy many books yesterday.
— He often does that. Bob his father like reading.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor 30. ChatGPT has influenced people’s life a lot since it .
A. is developed B. was developed C. will be developed
31. Recently, Chongqing police six squirrels（松鼠）to search for drugs successfully.
A. trains B. trained C. have trained 32. He has never been to the Great Wallis not a true man.
A. who B. whom C. whose
33. — Have you watched The Wandering Earth II
— Of course. It was one of movies during winter vacation.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 34. — is it from Xiamen to Mount Wuyi
— It’s about three and a half hours by high-speed train.
A. How far B. How soon C. How long
35. — Do you know in China
— Usually on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. why people eat zongzi B. when people eat zongzi C. where people eat zongzi
英语试卷 （共 10 页） 第 3页 （背面还有试题）
III ．完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hanfu has become popular again in China. A growing number of young people are now 36 wearing the traditional Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some 37 . Among them is Rian, a young man from Brazil.
Rian 38 English in Xi’an. In the city, people are often seen in the streets wearing Hanfu. As time goes by, he developed a 39 interest in the outfit（装束）. He wanted to try it on 40 . “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” 41 he puts it on, he feels as if he has traveled back to ancient times.
Rian’s interest in Hanfu has also helped him 42 more about China. In the past, he knew China has a long history and a profound（深厚的）culture. He knows more than that. Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese 43 .
Rian plans to stay in Xi’an for at least another five years. He’ll 44 working as an English teacher while making short videos about Hanfu. He hopes more people will learn about Hanfu and China 45 his videos. “I want to share Chinese culture with the world, ” said the
Brazilian.
36. A. proudly B. luckily C. silently
37. A. teams B. foreigners C. organizations
38. A. speaks B. studies C. teaches
39. A. strong B. sudden C. serious
40. A. his B. him C. himself
41. A. While B. When C. Before
42. A. learn B. spread C. introduce
43. A. people B. treasure C. culture
44. A. put on B. go on C. get on
45. A. at B. for C. through
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Two parrots built a nest in a tree. They lived with their two young ones,
which they took good care of. The parrot parents went out to gather food in the
morning and came back home by evening. However, the young parrots were
taken by a cruel hunter.
One of the birds managed to run away from the hunter. He ended up at a
hermitage（隐士住处）and grew up listening to kind words. The hunter put the
other parrot in a cage, and soon it learned a few words and phrases. The hunter
and his family didn’t care much about kind words.
One day, a passerby was resting outside the hunter’s hut. Sensing someone outside, the parrot
said, “Fool, why are you here Fool! Leave! I’ll cut your throat.” Scared, the traveler went away, 英语试卷 （共 10 页） 第 4页
and on his journey, he reached the hermitage where the other parrot was. The parrot at the hermitage spoke, “Welcome traveler. You are free to stay here as long as you want.”
Surprised, the traveler said that he met a similar parrot elsewhere and it was very cruel. How is that you are so kind ” The parrot replied, “That must be my brother. I live with the sages（圣人）, and my brother lives with the hunters. The company we keep decides who we will be.”
46. What is the hunter like
A. Kind. B. Wise. C. Cruel. D. Silly. 47. Where did the kind parrot live after it ran away
A. At a hermitage. B. In a nest in a tree.
C. In the hunter’s hut. D. In the traveler’s home.
48. Who might say “fool” before
A. The sage. B. The hunter. C. The traveler. D. The parrot parents.
49. What does the underlined word “company” mean
A. 公司 B. 要求 C. 影响 D. 陪伴
50. What can we learn from the story
A. Keep good company if you want to be good.
B. Stay with parents and take good care of them.
C. Manage to escape and look for your freedom.
D. Travelers shouldn’t rest outside people’s house.
B
Saturday, April 22, 2023, from 11:00 am to 3:00 pm Chino Hills Community Center 14250 Peyton Drive, #2662 Chino Hills, CA 91709 Taste, see, smell and hear the world.
Sample international cuisine（菜肴）. Shop for arts and crafts made by artisans（工匠）around the world. Enjoy music and dance performances by talented artists. Learn about traditions around the world. Find out about foreign fashion both modern and traditional.
Hosted By: The Rotary Club of Greater Chino Hills FOR MORE INFORMATION Web: www.chinohillsrotaryclub.org Email: rotary.chinohills@
The Multicultural Festival showcases the culture of various national groups living in Chino Hills and surrounding cities.
英语试卷 （共 10 页） 第 5页
51. What day is April 25, 2023
A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. D. Wednesday. 52. How can people hear the world
A. By trying international food. B. By enjoying music by gifted artists.
C. By learning about traditions in the world. D. By finding out about foreign fashion. 53. Which of the following is TRUE
A. You don’t need to pay for the festival.
B. The festival has been hosted seven times.
C. You have a chance to taste national cuisine.
D. It’s impossible to shop international arts and crafts.
54. How can we contact The Rotary Club
A. By post. B. By text. C. By email. D. By phone.
55. What is this poster used for
A. To introduce a cuisine. B. To introduce a community center.
C. To introduce a tradition. D. To introduce a multicultural festival.
C
Humans are able to hear well, being able to hear high and low sounds through ears, which are actually broken down into three different parts.
The outer ear is the part of the ear that people can see. The size and shape of people’s ears is random（随机的） and it doesn’t affect their hearing. People with big ears don’t hear better than people with small ears! Some people choose to put earrings at the earlobe, the bottom of their ear, but this doesn’t affect hearing. Even though this is the main bit of the ear you can see, all it does is to collect sound and send it down into the middle ear — a bit like a satellite dish collecting a signal.
The outer ear ends where the eardrum（耳膜）starts. The area after the eardrum is called the middle ear. The sound that enters the outer ear makes the eardrum shake and the middle ear is the place where the sound gets louder.
The sound travels through the inner ear into something called the cochlea（耳蜗）. This part is filled with liquid（液体）and covered in tiny hairs. As sound waves travel from the outer to the inner ear, they create waves in the liquid of the inner ear, which in turn moves the tiny hairs in the ear that send sound or movement signals to the brain.
56. Which part of ears is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Ear bones. B. The outer ear. C. The middle ear. D. The inner ear.
57. What can we know about the size and shape of people’s ears
A. They have something to do with people’s hearing.
B. The bigger ears people have, the better they can hear.
C. Earrings at the bottom of ears affect people’s hearing.
D. They are random and have nothing to do with hearing.
英语试卷 （共 10 页） 第 6页
58. Which of the following about the picture is TRUE
A. A is the outer ear. B. B is the earlobe.
C. C is the inner ear. D. D is the middle ear.
59. According to the passage, what is covered in tiny hairs
A. The earlobe. B. The eardrum. C. The cochlea. D. The brain.
60. What is the main idea of the passage
A. What can people hear B. How can people hear
C. Why can people hear D. When can people hear
D
When Aasritha Duriseti saw her grandmother having a hard time to
open a bottle cap, she wanted to find a solution. It became a part of her
project for an eighth-grade class at Carson Middle School.
Her class subject was engineering, which is a field that includes
inventing, designing, testing and building systems, processes and products
to solve problems. Students were tasked with making changes to a product
to make it easier for people with challenges to use in their lives.
To find a solution for her grandmother, Aasritha explored what kinds of bottle openers had already been made, and then she created her own. For the improved bottle opener design, Aasritha used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone. Next, she put three holes in the wood. The holes were different sizes, so that they could match common bottle cap sizes. Each hole also had a layer of dried, sticky hot glue. The glue layer provided a firm grip（紧握）for the bottle caps. With a simple twisting（扭转）motion, her grandmother could open bottles without help.
Students like Aasritha used math, physics and tool skills to deal with challenges people face. They also learned about empathy（同理心）. It is important in engineering because engineers need to put themselves in the shoes of the person using the product.
61. Which of the following might be Aasritha’s project
英语试卷 （共 10 页） 第 7页
A.
B.
C.
D.
62. Why did Aasritha Duriseti use glue on her bottle opener
A. It made her product easier to hold.
B. It connected her product to a phone.
C. It protected her product from damage.
D. It helped bottle caps stick to her product.
63. What does the underlined “It” refer to in the passage
A. Math. B. Empathy. C. Invention. D. Challenge.
64. What does the writer do to build understanding of empathy in engineering
A. The writer provides an example of an invention to make daily life easier.
B. The writer explains how to put product users in the shoes of engineers.
C. The writer uses details to describe the feelings of friends and family members.
D. The writer mentions the history of engineers using tool skills to create useful inventions. 65. What’s the best title
A. Problems in Life B. Products with Help
C. Girls in Engineering D. Engineering with Empathy
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
r
A young boy quietly walks on the snow in search of his home. He
meets a mole（鼹鼠）, and they begin traveling together. 66 Along
the way they become good friends, and the animals give the boy some
advice on problems in life.
This is the plot（情节）of The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse.
67 However, it won the best animated（动画的）short film at the 95th Academy Awards.
The film is based on Charlie Mackesy’s popular children’s book of the same name. 68 It has sold more than eight million copies worldwide since it was first published.
69 But it brings you warmth and hope. “When the big things feel out of control, focus on what you love, right under your nose. This storm will pass,” the horse tells the boy during the storm.
Sometimes, all you hear about is the hate, but there is more love in this world than you can possibly imagine. 70 The funny and sweet story will leave you feeling better about the
world!
A. The 2019 book is a bestseller. B. Later they meet a fox and then a horse. C. This is a great film that anyone can enjoy. D. The story takes place in a world of ice and snow. E. It sounds like a very common story for young children.
V. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71．想向 Lily 借书, 你可以这么问：
, Lily 72 ．赞同对方的观点，你可以这么说：
with you.
英语试卷 （共 10 页） 第 8页 （背面还有试题）
73 ．告诉对方不要挂电话，你可以这么说：
, please. 74 ．和 Peter 约定会面的地点，你可以这么问：
, Peter 75 ．武汉大学欢迎援鄂医护人员重返武汉，他们可以这么说：
Wuhan!
VI. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. every day
79. make, cotton
77. sort, now 78. advise
80. while, come out
VII. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Plants are very important living things. It is easy to believe that the
daily life of a plant is 81 /'s mpl/ and boring. They seem to just stand
there and sunbathe. In fact, plants are always busy 82 (do) many
things. Measuring light is one of them. This activity helps plants to plan
better for 83 future.
Plants have to measure the changes in the amount of daylight. This
helps them to 84 /tel/ what time of the year it is. If a plant is beginning
to get more daylight, it knows it’s spring. Because 85 this, it may then
start producing flowers.
If the amount of daylight starts to get low, the plant knows that 86 /f l/ is coming. It may start to store “food” for 87 (it) growth. The potato plant, for example, will make tubers （块茎）— the 88 (potato) that we eat.
英语试卷 （共 10 页） 第 9页
Plants record not only the amount of daylight they receive, 89 also the quality of light. Some types of light can help plants grow. Direct sunlight, for example, works 90 (well) than light that is being filtered（过滤）. A plant can’t get the right type of light when it is shaded by other plants. It may then begin to grow taller or produce larger leaves in order to get more sunlight.
VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分）
91. 初中生活已近尾声，崭新的学习生活即将来临。请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“My Plan for the New Life ”为题写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，谈谈你在生活方式和自我提升方面 的计划，以及对未来的期待
要求：
1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(
My
Plan
for
the
New
Life
)
(
Lifestyle:
healthy, travel...
) (
Hope:
) (
peaking
…
) (
s
) (
…
)Self-improving:
reading, public
My Plan for the New Life
Our junior high school life is coming to an end. A new life is on the way. I plan to do lots of things for the new life.
英语试卷 （共 10 页） 第 10页2023年南平市初中毕业班适应性检测
英语试题参考答案及评分说明
评分说明：
1. 选择题部分所提供的答案均为唯一答案；
2. 非选择题部分提供一种或几种参考答案，如考生的答案与所提供的答案不同。请根据考查
内容比照评分标准酌情评分。
3. 书面表达按不同档次的标准进行评分，各档的细化量分可参照评分标准制定相应的细则。
第一至五档最低赋分值为 0.5分。
I. 听力（每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
1~5 BACAC 6~10 CBAAB 11~15 BCACB
16. beautiful 17. hall 18. two/2 19. chair 20. call
★ 评分标准：16—20小题凡与提供的答案不符均不得分。
II. 单项选择(每小题 1分，满分 15分)
21-25 ACBCB 26-30 CBAAB 31-35 CACAB
III. 完形填空 (每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
36-40 ABCAC 41-45 BACBC
IV. 阅读理解（共两部分，满分 45分）
第一节（每小题 2分，满分 40分）
46-50 CABDA 51-55 CBACD 56-60 ADACB 61-65 CDBAD
第二节（每小题 1分，满分 5分）
66-70 BEADC
V. 情景交际（每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
71．May I borrow your book, Lily
1分 1分
72． I agree with you.
1分 1分
73．Hold on / Hold the line, please.
1分 1分 1分 1分
74．Where shall we meet, Peter
0.5分 1分 0.5分
75．Welcome back to Wuhan!
1分 0.5分 0.5分
★ 评分标准：每小题能按照要求写出正确的内容，得 2分；能写出主要句子结构，得 1—1.5
分；能传递个别信息，得 0.5分。
VI. 看图写话 （每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
76. She/The girl does eye exercises every day.
0.5分 1分 0.5分
77. They are sorting the rubbish/litter now.
0.5分 1分 0.5分
九年级英语试卷标答 第 1页 （共 2页）
78. The boy/He advises/advised his father to stop/give up smoking.
0.5分 0.5分 1分
79. The scarf is made of cotton.
0.5分 1分 0.5分
80. While the cat/Tom was sleeping, the mouse/Jerry came out.
0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分
While the cat/Tom is sleeping, the mouse/Jerry comes out.
0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分
★ 评分标准：每小题能写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子，得 2分；能基本说明图意，
写出主要句子结构，得 1—1.5分；能传递个别信息，得 0.5分。
VII．短文填词（每题 1分，满分 10分）
81. simple 82. doing 83. the 84. tell 85. of
86. fall 87. its 88. potatoes 89. but 90. better
★ 评分标准：按以上所提供的答案给分。
VIII. 书面表达（满分 15分） One possible version:
My Plan for the New Life
Our junior high school life is coming to an end. A new life is on the way. I plan to do lots of
things for the new life.
First, I’d like to have a healthy lifestyle. When I am free, I’m going to help my parents do
more housework. I will travel more to enjoy the beauty of nature. And it’s good for me to exercise
more. Second, I hope to improve myself by reading more books and I will practice more to speak in
public. What’s more, I will try my best to keep a balanced life.
In a word, I’m looking forward to having a meaningful new life.
书面表达评分标准
包含所有信息，内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。没有或基本没
第五档 13—15分
有语法、拼写错误，书写规范，词数符合要求。
包含大部分信息，内容较完整，表达基本清楚，语句较通顺，有
第四档 10—12分
少量语法、拼写错误。书写规范，词数基本符合要求。
写出基本信息，语句基本通顺，但句子较简单，表达不够清楚，
第三档 7—9分
有部分语法、拼写错误。书写基本规范。
第二档 4—6分 写出部分信息，表达不清楚，有较多语法和拼写错误。
第一档 1—3分 仅能传递个别信息，通篇只有个别句子可读。
0分 只字未写，或写的内容与所要求的内容无关。
九年级英语试卷标答

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