资源简介

(共36张PPT)
Unit 7
What's the highest mountain
in the world
achievement
condition
force
nature
thick
include
succeed
achieve
n. 成就；成绩
n. 条件；状况
n. 力；力量
n. 自然界；大自然
adj. 厚的；浓的
v. 包括；包含
v. 实现目标；成功
v. 达到；完成；成功
take in
吸入；吞入(体内)
in the face of
面对(问题、困难等)
even though
(=even if)
即使；虽然
Do you like mountain climbing
What might be the dangers of mountain climbing
freezing weather conditions
have to fight with dangerous animals…
hard to find the way home
hard to take in air (呼吸困难)
Look at the title and the picture of the article and predict what will be talked about in the article.
Now read the article and check your prediction.
Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Paragraph 1 Spirit of climbers
Paragraph 2 Achievements of climbers
Paragraph 3 Facts and dangers
Facts
Dangers
Three Achievements
Spirit of climbers
3b
Read again and complete the chart.
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraphs 1&3
List four dangers for climbers List three achievements List four comparisons
2. most popular place
4. freezing weather
conditions
2. 1960-The first Chinese team reached the top
5. more serious difficulties
5. heavy storms
3. 1975-Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to reach the top
3. it can snow hard
6. very hard to breathe as you get near the top
3. highest
2. very high
6. stronger than the forces of nature
4. most famous
1. thick clouds
1. 1953-Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first
to reach the top
1. most dangerous sport
Note before you read the article:
1. which items to focus on
2. how many of each item to look out for
3. which paragraph to get the information from
Answer the questions using information from the article.
1. Where are the Himalayas
2. How high is Qomolangma
The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.
It is 8,848.86 meters high.
3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous
Because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us
The spirit of the climbers tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
1
2
3
4
8,848.86
useful words and phrases
世界上最危险的运动之一
登山
密集的云层
极度寒冷的天气
暴风雪
吸入；吞入
冒生命危险
挑战自己
面对困难
放弃做某事
完成我们的梦想
自然的力量
1. one of the world’s most
dangerous sports
2. mountain climbing
3. thick clouds
4. freezing weather
5. heavy storms
6. take in
7. risk one’s lives
8. challenge oneself
9. in the face of difficulties
10. give up doing sth.
11. achieve our dreams
12. the forces of nature
Read and translate.
_______________________ 登山
_______________________ 密云
_______________________ 极冷的天气状况
_______________________ 狂风暴雨
_______________________ 放弃
_______________________ 吸入；吞入(体内)
理解；领会；领悟
_______________________ 到达山顶
mountain climbing
thick clouds
freezing weather conditions
heavy storms
give up
take in
reach the top
______________________ 冒着生命危险
______________________ 主要原因之一
______________________ 面对困难
______________________ 实现某人的梦想
______________________ 大自然的力量
______________________ 即使；虽然
risk one’s life
one of the main reasons
in the face of difficulties
achieve one’s dream
the forces of nature
even though / even if
it作形式主语的用法
Never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
Humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
Language points
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, …
“one of + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词”
最……之一
e.g. Miss Wang is _____________________________ in
our school.
王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
one of the most popular teachers
2. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
更严重的困难是冰冻天气以及强暴风雪。
include v. 包括，包含 (不用于进行时态)
e.g. The university includes ten colleges.
该大学有10个学院。
His job includes looking after under-21 teams.
他的职责包括照料 21 岁以下的队。
【拓展】including prep. 包括……在内
e.g. He played many songs, including some of my favorites.
他演奏了许多歌曲, 包括几首我最喜爱的。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The price for the hotel _________________ (包含早餐).
2) There are 40 students in the classroom, _________________
(包括我在内).
3) The three-day tour _________________________ (包含参
观) the Beijing World Park.
includes breakfast
including me
includes a visit to / visiting
freezing
1) I'm freezing!我要冻僵了！
2) It’s freezing outside now.
现在外面冷极了。
condition
1) Under what conditions do plants grow best
植物在什么条件下生长得最好？
2) Day by day his condition improved.
他的健康状况一天天好转。
adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
n. 条件；状况
3. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
当你接近山顶时，你还会感到呼吸非常困难。
It be + adj. + to do sth.
it作形式主语，动词不定式(短语)作真正的主语。
常用于此句型的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等。
此句型可以转换成：To do sth. + be + adj.。
e.g. It’s not easy to learn a foreign language well.
= To learn a foreign language well is not easy.
学好一门外语不容易。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 努力学习很重要。
______ _________ _______ _______ hard.
2) 踢足球很有趣。
_______ ___________ _______ play football.
It’s important to study
It’s interesting to
take in
1) 吸入；吞入(体内)
2) 理解；领会；领悟
e.g. Fish take in oxygen through their gills (鳃).
鱼通过鳃吸入氧气。
I had to read the letter twice before I could take it all in.
我得把信读两遍才能完全领会。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 史密斯一家周末常驱车到郊外去呼吸那里的新鲜空气。
On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside
and ____________________ there.
2) 翻译句子之前首先要理解词的含义。
Before you translate a sentence, you should first
____________________ the words.
take in the fresh air
take in the meaning of
4. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
1960年，中国登山队第一次登顶成功，而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功的女登山者。
succeed v. 实现目标；成功
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
e.g. The climber succeeded in reaching the top of the
mountain.
登山者成功登到了山顶。
【链接】
success n. 成功、成就 (不可数名词)
成功的人(或事物) (可数名词)
successful adj. 成功的
be successful in (doing) sth. 成功做某事
e.g. He has had great success.
His new book was a great success.
He wants to be a successful writer.
I’m sure you will be successful.
【语境应用】 用succeed的适当形式填空。
1) My father was not a very _________ man, but he loved his
family very much.
2) At last he _________ in solving the problem.
3) His new film was a great _______.
4) She is a strong swimmer and many people think she will
_______.
5) Do your work with your whole heart and you will get
_______.
successful
succeeded
success
succeed
success
challenge
challenge sb. to (do) sth.
5. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
一个主要的原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自我。
1) You know me — I like a challenge.
你了解我——我喜欢挑战。
2) He challenged me to play chess.
他向我挑战下象棋。
n.&v. 挑战
“向某人挑战做某事”
in the face of
1) He showed great bravery in the face of danger.
面对危险他表现得非常勇敢。
2) We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.
大敌当前，我们必须加强团结。
“面对（问题、困难等）”
1. 马丁斯现在面临他事业上最大的挑战。
Martins now faces __________________ of his career.
2. 午饭后，凯里邀请我进行一场网球比赛。
After lunch, Carey _______________ a game of tennis.
3. 丹尼尔斯面对党内那么强烈的反对还是挺
了过来，真不简单。
It is amazing how Daniels has survived _____________ such strong opposition from within the party.
the biggest challenge
challenged me to
in the face of
6. Why do so many climbers risk their lives
为什么那么多的登山者愿意冒生命危险(来登山)？
lives 生命 life的复数形式
risk one’s life 冒着生命危险
e.g. He risked his life helping others to escape.
他冒着生命危险帮助其他人逃离。
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. Flying across the sea for the first time was a great
____________ (成就).
2. An English breakfast always ________ (包括) bread, right
3. Now Mike’s father is in good ________ (状况).
4. Last year Mr. Green ________ (成功) in giving up drinking.
5. Mary’s hair is ________ (浓密的) than her sister’s.
achievement
includes
succeeded
condition
thick
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 即使我得走着去，我也要去那儿。 (even though)
________________________________________
2. 面对困难，我从不害怕。 (in the face of)
________________________________________
3. 让我们去乡下呼吸新鲜空气吧！ (take in)
________________________________________
Even though I have to walk, I will go there.
Let’s go to the countryside to take in fresh air.
I’m never afraid in the face of difficulties.
登山是世界上最危险的运动之一，而喜马拉雅是登山最流行的地方之一。
2. 当你接近山顶时，你还会感到呼吸非常
困难。
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.
翻译下列句子。
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
3. 一个主要的原因是人们想在困难面前挑
战自我。
4. 永远不要放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。
5. 人类有时能比自然的力量更强大。
One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
Humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
1. 发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字)。
achievement, thick, include, condition, succeed, achieve, force, nature,
even though
2. Preview the next part: Grammar focus.

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