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(共29张PPT)
Unit 8 Green Living
Lesson 3
Pre-reading
Read＆discuss:
How do you usually go to school
What is a shared bike Are there any in your neighbourhood or around your school
What are the advantages and disadvantages of them
Advantages Disadvantages
convenient
saving money
reducing pollution
providing public transport
making “the last-mile distance” easy
.... causing parking problems
causing accidents on the road
....
Discuss about the shared bikes in groups.
While-reading
Skim the text to find ________ is called
“the City of Bicycles”.
Skim the passage＆complete
Para. 1: The reason of the “white bikes”'s _________ in Amsterdam.
Para. 2: The ________ of the “white bikes”'s
concept.
Para. 3: The “white bikes”'s _______.
Para. 4-6: The “white bikes”'s ________ on the globe, especially in China.
Task 1
popularity
resource
return
influence
What is the text type of the passage
A. Narrative Essay （记叙文）
B. Argumentative Essay（议论文）
C. Expository Writing（说明文）
D. Practical Writing（应用文）
Task 2
What's the main idea of this passage
This passage is mainly about the development process of “__________” in Amsterdam and its influence on the world, especially in China.
white bikes
Detailed reading
Read paragraph 1＆complete:
2
Why is Amsterdam a good city for cycling
Task 3
___________________
___________________
___________________ ___________________
___________________ ___________________
It's flat and therefore convenient for bicycles.
There are plenty of places for bicycle parking;
Most streets in the city centre have a bicycle path.
___________________
___________________
38% of all trips are made by bike.
Detailed reading
Read the rest of the text＆complete:
3
Task 4
Development of “White Bikes”
In the 1960s In 1999 Now
People in Amsterdam first had the idea for “white bikes”. They wanted to reduce the amount of traffic and pollution in the city centre. They painted hundreds of white bikes and left them around the city centre for people to use. Within a matter of weeks, the bikes had all been stolen and the project came to an end. “White bikes” returned to Amsterdam. This time every bike had a computer tracking
system in it to make it possible to record its movements and you had to use a special card to take a bike. Bike-sharing is
becoming more and more popular in cities around the world, including Chinese cities.
Understanding development of events
Find the starting point of the events.
Find when and where the events developed.
Find the problems and consequences of the development.
4
Read＆answer:
Task 5
Why did cycling fans put forward the idea of “white bikes” in the 1960s
What is the difference between the “white bikes” of the 1960s and of 1999
What effects have “white bikes” had on Amsterdam
Why has the idea spread to other parts of the world in recent years
Group Work:
6
Post-reading
Possible answers:
1. “White bikes” on the road refers to “white bikes” being used to ride around the streets of a city. Apart from the literal meaning, the title can also mean that the effort to implement “White bikes” projects takes time and it's still on the way. There're still aspects that need to be improved.
What does the title “White Bikes” on the road mean
What does the writer mean by saying “Where will bike-sharing go in China You decide”
2 Young people like the students will determine how successful bike-sharing is in the future by deciding whether or not and how much they want to use it. It can also mean that whether or not bike-sharing can exist successfully depends on each individual. Everyone has to take the responsibility to take care of bike-sharing so that it can last longer and help people better.
Work in groups.
What are the similarities and differences between “white bikes” in Amsterdam and shared bikes in your city/town
“white bikes” in Amsterdam
“white bikes” in China
Similarities:
People use them for short journeys.
There's a computer tracking system to record their every move.
They're painted in brighth colours...
Differences：
Amsterdam China
Free public transport.
People have to put in a special card to use them.
They are parked at special parking places.
... People pay to use them.
People downloaded APPs to use them.
They are left at where users complete their journeys.
...
Introduce “white bikes” in Amsterdam with
the help of the flow chart.
5
“White bikes” in the 1960s
purposes
actions
results
The return of “white bikes” in 1999
actions
results
Today...
Influence in the world
Amsterdam:the city of Bicycles
Unit 8 Green Living
Language points
7
根据课文内容填空。
People in Amsterdam have been ____________________
cycling for years. They are particularly lucky because the city is very flat and therefore _____________ cycling. Back in the 1960s, a group of cycling fans ____________ an idea of using free shared bikes. They believed that this would help to __________, _______________and _____ ___________________. However, shortly after setting up the new system, there was a serious problem as all the bikes ___________. In 1999, the bike-sharing idea returned to Amsterdam. This time they were __________ ____ a computer______________. _________the efforts of many people, the idea of “shared bikes” has now pedalled its way around the world.
enjoying the benefits of
convenient for
came up with
save energy
reduce pollution
provide
free public transport
disappeared
designed
with
tracking system
Thanks to
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came
up with an idea.
1
句意: 20世纪60年代，一群自行车爱好者萌生了一个好想法。
come up的主语是物，表示“（计划、建设、议题等）被提出”，而come up with的主语是人或团体组织，表示“（某人）提出”。
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.
佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说，围绕这个问题，他们已经提出了一种低成本的装置：智能键盘。
come up 被提出；走近；上升；发芽
come about 发生
come on 来吧；赶快；进行
come out 出版；出来；出现；结果是
come across （偶然）遇见；发现；被理解
come to 苏醒；总计；达到
when it come to... 当谈到……时
In order to prevent this case coming _____ again, we should improve our awareness of saving and recycling water.
Several new books will have come ____ by the end of next month.
Do you have come up _____ new ideas If so, we would like to hear from you.
用合适的介词填空。
about
out
with
They believed that it would be better for
everybody if cars weren't allowed in the
city centre and only bicycles were.
2. 句子结构分析
句意: 他们认为，如果市中心不允许汽车进入，只允许自行车进入，那对所有人都好。
that引导的宾语从句
if引导的条件状语从句
Soon after, however, problems came up and the“white bikes”all disappeared-thieves stole them all in a matter of weeks!
3
句意: 然而不久之后，问题出现了，所有的“白色自行车”都不见了——小偷在几周内把它们都偷走了!
薄雾正在升起，树木和灌木丛开始消失在一片乳白色的雾霭之中。
Mist was rising, and trees and shrubs began to ________ in a milk-white haze.
disappear from 消失在
disappearance n. 消失；不见
appear vi. 出现；好像
appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面
disappear
In 1999, the“white bikes”returned to Amsterdam- this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move!
4
句意: 1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹，这次车安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！
本句中with a computer tracking system to record...是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”组成的with复合结构。其常见形式如下：
with+宾语+
形容词/ 副词/ 名词
介词短语
不定式/ 现在分词/ 过去分词
The English class ended with all singing an English song.
英语课以全体合唱一首英语歌而结束。
He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.
他站了一会儿，他的手仍然举着。
With something important to talk about with you, you must stay here.
由于有重要的事情和你商量，你必须留下。
语法填空
He left the house with the tap _________(run).
I can't go out with all these clothes _________(wash).
He sat there with his eyes _______(close).
例句欣赏
running
to wash
closed
Unit 8 Green Living
Grammar
Lead-in
A：What do you think of your manager,
Thomas B：Well, he is very diligent, even with a
staff of 22 in his company, he often
devotes up to 50 hours a week to
his cause.
A：Oh, great man!
B：I think I should learn from him. Lack
of diligence always causes failure
in making progress in career.
n.事业
vt.引起
Focus on language: Verbs or Nouns
8
Read＆match:
1 The group painted hundreds of bicycles white. ( )
I need a can of red paint. ( )
2 Make sure you put your schoolbag in a proper place. ( )
...placed them in many areas.( )
3 ...this time with a computer tracking system to record
their every move! ( )
Try to keep a record of what you have learnt. ( )
4 Nowadays, the idea of "white bikes" has pedalled its
way around the world…( )
Both pedals of my bicycle were broken. ( )
Presentation/Practice
a. the name of an object/ a thing
b. an action/ to do things
b
a
b
a
b
a
b
a
一词多性
一词多性是英语词汇含义变化的基本特征，是指通过改变一些词， 尤其是一些熟词的词性而发生意义的变化。如：
1. address n. 地址 vt. 写地址 vt.发表（演说）
The president will address his speech at 3: 00 pm.
总统将在下午3点发表演讲
2. arrest n.＆.vt.逮捕 vt.吸引
The loud noise arrested our attention.
巨大的噪音引起了我们的注意。
一词多性
3. back prep. 后面 n. 后背 v. 支持
I'lI back him against all the others.
我会支持他反对所有其他人。
4. better adj.＆.adv.较好的，较好地 vt.改善；优化
A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to
look carefully at your sources of health information.
提高你的评估能力的关键第一步是仔细查看你的健
康信息来源。
5. bridge n. 桥 vt.消除隔阂
Not white, certainly, but not really Asian, I try to pave
the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for
you. 当然不是白人，但也不是真正的亚洲人，我试
图在两个世界之间铺路,为你们架起桥梁。
Read＆Complete
9
1 Jason _______ down the road to his school.
She put her foot down on the ______.
2 The house will look bright with white ______.
The old man asked, “Who ______ all these on my wall ”
3 You should wash your cup and _______ it on the table.
This is a great ______ for a holiday.
4 I try to keep a ______ of everything I spend.
Her mum made her _______ every penny she spent.
Production
pedalled
pedal
paint
painted
place
place
record
record
v. 骑自行车
n. 踏板
n. 颜料
v. 油漆
v. 放置
n. 地方
v. 记录
n.纪录
Thank you!

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