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【上海专用】 2022-2023学年外研版七年级下册英语期末专练（时文阅读+完型填空）
一、完形填空
Most English people have three names—a first name, a middle name and the family name. The family name comes . For example, my full name is Jim Allan White. White is my name. My parents gave me both of my other names.
People don't use their names very often. So "John Henry Brown" is usually "John Brown". People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their names. So you can say John Brown or Mr Brown; but you should never say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name.
This is from Chinese names. The first name is the family name, and the last name is the given name.
(1)
A．last B．third C．second D．first
(2)
A．given B．first C．family D．middle
(3)
A．last B．own C．first D．middle
(4)
A．call B．called C．calling D．calls
(5)
A．first B．giving C．last D．parents
(6)
A．the same B．different C．strange D．not
Peanuts creator Charles Schulz was as a genius who touched the lives of millions of Americans.
The 77-year-old cartoonist died in his sleep February 12,2000 at his California home.
Life won't be without Charles Schulz. His lifetime of work has linked generations of Americans and has become a part of the fabric of American . The Americans let Peanuts into their lives on a daily basis.
For 60 years, Peanuts has tickled America's funny bone. But than that, Charles Schulz's characters mirrored people's lives and them timeless lessons about faith, hope and love.
Americans will never forget Snoopy's imagination, Lucy's cynicism (愤世嫉俗), Linus' innocence, Woodstock's loyalty or Charlie Brown's vulnerabilities (脆弱), hope and dreams.
(1)
A．remembering B．remembered C．thought D．thinking
(2)
A．on B．in C．at D．over
(3)
A．the same B．different C．difficult D．same
(4)
A．life B．history C．culture D．ideas
(5)
A．fewer B．more C．less D．much
(6)
A．took B．had C．reviewed D．taught
In English, when someone is very angry we say this person "sees red", just as a bull goes wild after seeing a red cloth. Now it that "seeing red" is not just an expression for any people, but also a scientific fact.
Researchers at North Dakota State University in the US found that there is a between the color red and anger. Angry people really do "see red" while others don't. And a preference for red over blue may even suggest a more hostile personality.
The study includes a number of experiments. At first, researchers asked a group of people which color they preferred, red or blue. Participants (参加者) then did personality tests. The results showed that those chose red tended to be more hostile.
During a second test, participants looked at faded images that could be regarded either red or blue. Those who saw red scored 25 percent on hostility in the personality test.
"Hostile people have hostile thoughts: hostile thoughts are connected with the color red, and therefore hostile people see this color more frequently," the researchers told The Independent.
Finally, the participants were told about imaginary situations in which they could take different actions. Results showed that in these situations, red-preferring people were more likely to show that they would harm person than those who preferred blue.
"An important message from this research is that color can send psychological (心理的) meaning," the researchers said.
Where does this connection between the color red and anger Scientists said it might be a matter of evolution (进化). In ancient times, poisonous plants and insects could cause wounds and bleeding. So it may have become instinctive (本能的) for people to link color red with danger and threats.
(1)
A．turns off B．turns out C．turns up D．turns down
(2)
A．connection B．solution C．direction D．suggest
(3)
A．which B．who C．whose D．what
(4)
A．lower B．higher C．deeper D．less
(5)
A．others B．another C．other D．the rest
(6)
A．come from B．come up C．come back D．come up with
Mr Evans lived in a city. He was a Maths teacher three years ago. He taught well and students liked him. So he decided to work in the middle school in his life. But a terrible accident everything.
One spring he took his class to visit a place of interest. The children saw a lot of interesting things and had a good time there. But on their way back to school, their bus was hit by a truck the young driver was drunk (酗酒的). Five students died and more than half of the children were injured in the accident. Mr Evans didn't know how it had happened and was very about it. After he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a policeman. He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.
One afternoon it was very hot. Mr Evans was on duty. He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a car rushing towards the crossing. It ran so that it almost hit a man on a bike. He stopped it and saw a girl in it.
" your license to me, madam," said Mr Evans.
The girl handed her bag to him and said, "Please look for it in my bag. I can't see anything without glasses."
(1)
A．caused B．won C．lost D．changed
(2)
A．though B．but C．so D．because
(3)
A．sad B．happy C．excited D．puzzled
(4)
A．suddenly B．quietly C．fast D．slowly
(5)
A．at all B．at first C．at once D．at last
(6)
A．Throw B．Show C．Lend D．Write
What do you think of stress (压力) Is it a good thing or a bad thing
Most of the students think stress can do harm to them in some ways. There's a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even his study because of the stress from his school and family. So some people go to see the doctor because of heavy working stress.
However, stress is not always a bad thing. They stress can produce energy in the end. For them, right attitude and action can reduce (减缓) stress and make it . When I was a child, my mum always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal (理想的) for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Born into a poor family. I deeply knew was not easy for us, and everything my mum did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future. As the saying goes, "No pains, no gains." So I did what my mum expected because I didn't want to let her down. At last, I and entered a good college. Thanks to my mum's push! Thanks to the stress! In this way, I don't think stress is a bad thing.
Overall, stress is not a bad thing in itself. The key is how we deal with it.
(1)
A．began with B．showed off C．gave up D．cheered for
(2)
A．achieve B．believe C．disagree D．forget
(3)
A．useful B．difficult C．strange D．terrible
(4)
A．company B．college C．factory D．farm
(5)
A．life B．spirit C．opinion D．silence
(6)
A．agreed B．remembered C．failed D．succeeded
二、阅读理解题（共5题）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
There are some special traditions in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chinese, Japanese and Filipino holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State. Aloha means both "hello" and "goodbye". It also means "I love you".
Usually when people from different countries, races, and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii, but in general, people have learned to live together in peace.
Hawaiians make a living and earn most of their money from travellers and most of the travellers come from the mainland and from Japan. There are many people living in Hawaii now so there are residential areas where there used to be farms. Some of the big sugar and pineapple companies have moved to the Philippines, where they do not have to pay workers much money. The families of the first people who came from the USA mainland own the important banks and companies. Japanese are also starting businesses here.
(1) Special traditions in Hawaii include _____.
A．giving visitors a long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers
B．wearing bright flowered shirts for men
C．wearing long flowered dresses for women
D．A, B and C
(2) The underlined word "races" means "_____" in Chinese.
A．赛跑 B．种族 C．权力 D．竞争
(3) Hawaiians make most of their money from _____.
A．travellers B．agriculture (农业)
C．sugar and pineapple companies D．banks
(4) Which of the following is Not True
A．Hawaiians are very friendly and always welcome visitors.
B．Different holidays are respected (受尊重的) and celebrated in Hawaii.
C．There are no racial problems in Hawaii, and people live peacefully.
D．Some companies have moved to the Philippines because they can pay less money.
(5) Which is not the transformation (转型) in Hawaii
A．Farms have become residential areas, so there are fewer and fewer farms.
B．Some big sugar and pineapple companies have moved out.
C．The families of the first people who came from Europe own the important banks and companies.
D．Japanese start doing business now and Japanese holidays are also celebrated in Hawaii.
(6) Where can you read the passage
A．In a science fiction. B．In a travelling magazine.
C．In an advertisement. D．In a storybook.
Why is setting goals important Because goals can help you do, be, and everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It's like having a map to show you where you want to go. Let's here are two drivers. One has a destination in mind (her goal) which can be found on a map. She can drive there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goals or destination or map. She arrives at the place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using gas. Which driver do you want to be
Winners in life set goals and follow them. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set—and they aren't difficult to reach. It's up to you to what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what to aim your life. Research tells us that written goals are more to be realized. They can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a promise with yourself, they are to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
(1)
A．strongly B．suppose C．same D．straight
E．experience
(2)
A．strongly B．suppose C．same D．straight
E．experience
(3)
A．strongly B．suppose C．same D．straight
E．experience
(4)
A．strongly B．suppose C．same D．straight
E．experience
(5)
A．direction B．hard C．likely D．find out
E．complete
(6)
A．direction B．hard C．likely D．find out
E．complete
(7)
A．direction B．hard C．likely D．find out
E．complete
(8)
A．direction B．hard C．likely D．find out
E．complete
Where are the jewels of the Queen kept
Many children who read this book like the funny quizzes in it.
THERE ARE 100
QUESTIONS THAT ARE
FUN AND FASCINATING!
Can you answer them correctly Take the challenge and find out how smart you are!
Tom Trifonoff is a teacher with over 30 years' experience, especially in the senior primary level. He conducted many quizzes with his students over the years to challenge his students. He is the author of The Quiz Book for Kids and Quizzes Ready to Use. This is his third quiz book aimed squarely at young kids.
Get a copy of Kids' Smart Quizzes today!
Published by Smart Kids Publishers
Available in English and Chinese as well as Japanese. Cheek it out at your nearest Book store!
(1) The title of "this book" is _____.
A．Where are the jewels of the Queen kept
B．Kids’ Smart Quizzes
C．The Quiz Book for Kids
D．Quizzes Ready to Use
(2) What does the book contain
A．Stories about queens and kings.
B．Different ways to become smart.
C．Fun and challenging questions.
D．Quizzes in different languages.
(3) The underlined word 'squarely' is closest in meaning to "_____".
A．directly B．possibly C．equally D．finally
(4) Which of the following is not mentioned in the text
A．Where people can buy the book. B．Who writes the book.
C．How much the book costs. D．Who publishes the book.
(5) Readers are advised to _____ at the nearest book store.
A．pick up prizes for a quiz show B．get the author's signature
C．attend the language courses D．find a copy of the book
(6) The text is _____.
A．the quiz section in a newspaper B．the back cover of a book
C．a web page for book reviews D．a poster for a quiz show
An Afro-American boy was born in Brooklyn, New York. He grew up in poverty. He could not see any hope for the future.
When the bou turned 13, his father showed him an old shirt and asked, "How much does it cost "
"Probably $1," he replied.
"Can you sell it at $2 " the father looked at him.
"Only a fool will buy it!" the boy shouted.
"Why don't you have a try " his father said.
The boy nodded and said, "I will try, but I can't promise anything." He carefully washed the old shirt and smoothed out the creases (皱褶) in it. The next day, he came to a crowded subway station. After about six hours, he sold it to a passer-by. With the two dollars he ran all the way home excitedly.
After ten days, the father asked his son, "Can you sell an old shirt at $20 "
"No way! An old shirt is only worth $2," the boy argued.
"Why not try it again " said his father.
The boy decided to ask his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the old shirt. This time he chose to sell it at the gate of a private school. Soon, it was sold to a little girl. She loved the design so much that she tipped him $5.
When the boy got home, his father handed him another old shirt and asked him to sell it at $200. Surprisingly, the boy took the shirt at once.
The opportunity finally came. Farrah Fawcett, a famous film star, came to New York. After the press conference, the boy made his way through the crowd and asked for her autogragh (签名). Farrah smiled at the innocent child and signed the old shirt. The boy shouted to the crowd. "A short with Miss Farrah Fawcett's autogragh is priced at $200!" it was bot long before a businessman bought the shirt ar $1,200.
Hearing the news, his father was delighted and asked, "My boy, what did you learn from selling these three old shirt "
The boy answered, "_____"
(1) What did the boy think when his father asked him to sell the first old shirt
(2) How did the boy feel after he sold the first old shirt
(3) Why did the boy choose to sell the second shirt at the gate of a private school
(4) How did the boy sell the third old shirt
(5) Whom did the boy sell the third shirt to
(6) What did the boy say to his father Fill in the blank with one or two sentences.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Deborah Sampson was born in Massachusetts, US in 1760. She was the fifth oldest of the seven children in her family. The family was so poor that the mother sent the kids off to live with friends and relatives. At the age of 5, Deborah was taken in by an old woman and was then sent to work as a servant in another home one year later.
At the age of 10, she helped with the housework and worked on a farm for about eight years, growing to be about 173 cm tall, almost 30 cm taller than the average woman of her day. Hard physical work helped her develop a strong body.
She dreamed of going on some adventures. When the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah dressed herself to look like a man and joined the army in 1782. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.
One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot (射中) in the back and leg. Another soldier took her to the hospital. A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if she had any other wounds. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would find out her secret. The bullet was deep in her leg. Using a pocket knife, Deborah took it out. She left the hospital and continued to fight.
After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for adventure. So she put on her soldier's uniform and traveled around the country telling of her life as Robert Shurtliff, the young and brave soldier.
(1) Deborah Sampson started to work as a servant in _____.
A．1760 B．1765 C．1766 D．1770
(2) Deborah's _____ made her different from the average woman of her day.
A．unusual height B．long hair C．poor childhood D．beautiful face
(3) Deborah joined the army successfully because of the following reasons EXCEPT that _____.
A．she dressed herself like a man B．she used a man's name
C．she had a strong body D．the old woman asked her
(4) The word "it" in paragraph 4 refers to (指的是) _____.
A．the pocket knife B．the bullet
C．the secret D．her leg
(5) Which of the following statements is NOT true about Deborah
A．Deborah denied having another wound when being asked.
B．Deborah treated the wound in her leg by herself.
C．Deborah walked to the hospital after being shot.
D．Deborah went on fighting in the war after being treated.
(6) What was the story mainly about
A．Deborah's adventurous life.
B．Reasons why Deborah liked adventures.
C．A big poor family Deborah had.
D．Fight for women's right.
答案
一、完形填空（共5题）
1. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) D
(4) B
(5) A
(6) B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、different、first、middle、last、社会文化 (Social Culture)、family name
2. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
(6) D
【知识点】culture、一般过去时的被动语态、音乐/舞蹈/电影/戏剧/卡通/电视节目 (Music, dance, movies, theater, cartoons, and TV programs)、on、more
3. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) B
(4) B
(5) B
(6) A
【知识点】come from、who、研究 (Studies and researches)、high、turn out、connection、another
4. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) D
(3) A
(4) C
(5) C
(6) B
【知识点】show、because、sad、意外 (Accidents)、change（改变）、fast、at once
5. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
(4) B
(5) A
(6) D
【解析】
(1) 此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：由于来自学校和家庭的压力，他甚至放弃了学业。begin with 开始于；show off 炫耀；give up 放弃；cheer for 为……欢呼。根据the stress from his school and family可知，是迫于压力而放弃学业。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他们相信压力可以在最后产生能量。achieve 实现；believe 相信；disagree 不同意；forget 忘记。根据上文However, stress is not always a bad thing.可知，他们相信压力可以产生能量。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：对他们来说，正确的态度和措施可以减少压力，使它变的有用。useful 有用的，有帮助的；difficult 困难的；strange 奇怪的；terrible 可怕的。根据语境可知，此处表示可以使压力变得有用。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：她希望我能上一所理想的大学继续深造。company 公司；college 大学；factory 工厂；farm 农场。根据for further education可知，此处表示去大学进修。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我深知生活对我们来说并不容易，妈妈对我所做的一切只是希望我能在未来过上更好的生活。life 生活；spirit 精神；opinion 意见；silence 沉默。根据下文的life可知，此处选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
(6) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：最后，我成功地进入了一所好大学。agree 同意；remember 记住；fail 失败；succeed 成功。根据entered a good college可知，此处表示我成功了。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】college、life、useful、succeed、believe、give up、情感与情绪 (Feelings and moods)
二、阅读理解题（共5题）
6. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) A
(4) C
(5) C
(6) B
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：There are some special traditions in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. 夏威夷有一些特别的传统。人们非常友好，总是欢迎游客。他们送给游客一条由美丽的鲜花组成的长项链。男人穿鲜艳的花衬衫，女人通常穿有花的长裙。
因此，正确答案是D。
(2) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Usually when people from different countries, races, and traditions live together, there are serious problems. 通常，当来自不同国家、种族和传统的人住在一起时，就会出现严重的问题。根据前面“来自不同的国家”和后面“出现严重的问题”可知“races”是“种族”的意思。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Hawaiians make a living and earn most of their money from travellers and most of the travellers come from the mainland and from Japan. 夏威夷人靠旅行者谋生，他们大部分的钱都是从旅行者身上赚的，大部分的旅行者都来自于大陆和日本。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Usually when people from different countries, races, and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii, but in general, people have learned to live together in peace. 通常，当来自不同国家、种族和传统的人住在一起时，就会出现严重的问题。在夏威夷有一些问题，但总的来说，人们已经学会和平相处。可知C项错误。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The families of the first people who came from the USA mainland own the important banks and companies. 第一批从美国大陆来的人的家庭拥有重要的银行和公司。
因此，正确答案是C。
(6) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：全文。本文主要介绍夏威夷的人们的对游客热情、虽然有种族问题但他们尽量和亲相处，他们的生活来源主要靠旅游为主。由此可推出是在旅游杂志上看到的这篇文章。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】旅行 (Travel)、细节理解、猜测词义、推理判断、说明文
7. 【答案】
(1) E
(2) B
(3) D
(4) C
(5) D
(6) A
(7) C
(8) B
【知识点】direction、likely、suppose、straight、experience、same、hard、议论文、find out、理想与目标 (Ideals and goals)
8. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) C
(5) D
(6) B
【知识点】细节理解、小说与其他文学类别 (Fictions and other literature categories)、推理判断、猜测词义、应用文
9. 【答案】
(1) He thought no one would buy the shirt.
(2) He felt excited.
(3) Because he thought students at a private school might have money to buy a shirt with a cute Mickey Mouse.
(4) By asking a film star to sign the old shirt.
(5) A businessman.
(6) Nothing is impossible. You can succeed in your work as long as you put your heart into it
【知识点】细节理解、记叙文、小说与其他文学类别 (Fictions and other literature categories)
10. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) D
(4) B
(5) C
(6) A
【解析】
(1) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Deborah Sampson was born in Massachusetts, US in 1760. Deborah Sampson于1760年出生在美国马萨诸塞州。At the age of 5, Deborah was taken in by an old woman and was then sent to work as a servant in another home one year later. 5岁时，Deborah被一个老妇人收养，一年后又被送到另一个人家做佣人。1760+5+1=1766。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：At the age of 10, she helped with the housework and worked on a farm for about eight years, growing to be about 173 cm tall, almost 30 cm taller than the average woman of her day. 10岁时，她帮忙做家务，在农场工作了大约8年，长到173厘米高，几乎比当时女性的平均身高高出30厘米。
因此，正确答案是A。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Hard physical work helped her develop a strong body. 艰苦的体力劳动使她身体强壮。But Deborah dressed herself to look like a man and joined the army in 1782. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. 但是Deborah把自己打扮得像个男人，并于1782年参军。她自称Robert Shurtliff。
因此，正确答案是D。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The bullet was deep in her leg. Using a pocket knife, Deborah took it out.子弹深深地扎在她的腿里。Deborah用小刀把它取了出来。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Another soldier took her to the hospital. 另一个士兵带她去了医院。
因此，正确答案是C。
(6) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：全文。此文讲述了渴望冒险的女性Deborah Sampson乔装打扮参军的英勇事迹。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】个人经历 (Personal experiences)、细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、记叙文

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