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2023年广东省广州市花都区中考英语一模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）
Waving her 5 year-old daughter goodbye，Wang Yaping was about to set off.She together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII （1） ______ Oct 16.
The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.During their six-month stay，Wang alongside Zhai and Ye will do experiments and set up robotic arms.（2） ______ Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman，reported Xinhua.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told（3） ______ "China now has a male astronaut.When will there be （4） ______ female one？"At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
After （5） ______ safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang was a strong candidate（候选人）to become an astronaut in 2010.She knew （6） ______ she should do so.She was very strict with herself，getting the same training as men，including the pull-ups and barbells."The space environment won't change （7） ______ you are a woman，"she told Xinhua.
The most difficult part is the high-G training.Sitting in a spinning machine，Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood."There's a red button，"said Wang，"If you can't bear it，you can press it （8） ______ ."Wang never used it. "There is no such red button in my heart."
That strong spirit （9） ______ led to realizing her dream in 2013.She （10） ______ to be a member of the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts，women had their own advantages."Women tend to be more patient and （11） ______ better deal with loneliness.Women's hearts are also （12） ______ to adapt to the weightless environment making them more suitable for long-term missions."
Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman （13） ______ a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XII trip.Coleman said， "When you look out of the window and see the stars and the Earth，（14） ______ women will look out of that window with you.Wang carries the spirit of every young woman（15） ______ dreams of something big."
1. A. in B. on C. for D. at
2. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
3. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. has B. have C. having D. had
6. A. how B. that C. what D. whether
7. A. because B. unless C. while D. until
8. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop
9. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
10. A. chooses B. chose C. was chosen D. is chosen
11. A. need B. can C. must D. would
12. A. easier B. the easiest C. more easily D. most easily
13. A. send B. sends C. sent D. was sending
14. A. billion B. billions C. billion of D. billions of
15. A. whose B. that C. whom D. which
Little George lived in a poor village.One summer day，George's mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried （1） ______ for the fire.
It was not easy for him to find it.By the time the sun was high，he felt very hot and wished for a （2） ______ place to rest and have some food.As he walked along，he found some shade，and there were some fine and wild strawberries.
"How （3） ______ these will be with my bread and butter!" thought George.He picked up all of the strawberries.As he was （4） ______ the first strawberry to his mouth he remembered his sick mother，who was alone in her dark cold room in the village.
With this in mind，he put the strawberry back again. "Shall I （5） ______ them for my mum？"he asked himself.
He thought these strawberries would raise her spirits.However，he was still （6） ______ them with a longing eye.
"I will eat half，and take the other half to her." he said.He （7） ______ them into two parts，but each part looked so small.He put them together again.
"I will only eat one."he thought.
However，as he again lifted it to his mouth，he found that he had taken the finest，and he put it back.
When the sun was beginning to sink，George set out for home happily with all his strawberries for his sick mother.
He heard his mother's weak （8） ______ calling him "Is that you George？I am glad you have come back.I am thirsty and longing for some tea."
George ran to her and （9） ______ offered his wild strawberries.You saved them for me，didn't you？she said，laying her hand fondly on his head with tears in her eyes.
Could eating the strawberries give George half the （10） ______ he felt at this moment？
16. A. strawberries B. wood C. soil D. fuel
17. A. cool B. warm C. quiet D. noisy
18. A. terrible B. excellent C. interesting D. annoying
19. A. lifting B. climbing C. growing D. waving
20. A. plant B. protect C. serve D. save
21. A. looking for B. looking up C. looking at D. looking after
22. A. compared B. searched C. changed D. divided
23. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. cry
24. A. sadly B. angrily C. curiously D. joyfully
25. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness D. illness
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26. During summer vacation，I went on a three-day camping expedition（远足）.We had to carry all of our own clothes and food as well as tents cooking pots and first aid kits.
On the first day，our instructor taught us how to read maps.（1） ______ However walking with a 13-kg backpack under the burning sun was not the most ideal situation.Each of us had to carry two liters of water to drink as well.（2） ______ My group set off at 9：00 a.m.full of confidence but soon found ourselves lost on a farm!Luckily，each group had a tracker（跟踪器） that allowed our instructors to see where we were.（3） ______ We finally got to camp at 7 p.m.Having walked 25 km over 10 hours，my body was aching.
The third day was a bit easier.（4） ______ You couldn't imagine how excited we were although we were very exhausted.
（ 5） ______ It is not just about learning to read maps but also teamwork and how to deal with emergency situations.It pushed me to achieve something I never thought I could do and gave me important life experience.
A.I learned so much from this expedition.
B.It's not too difficult to understand the maps.
C.We were quickly found and got back on the right path.
D.On the second day，we had to find our own way to the next campsite.
E.We successfully made it back to the car park where our coach was waiting.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）
A
What does it mean to be green？Green is more than just a color.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take.Deciding whether a product is green，however，isn't always easy.We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product，even after it's of no use.Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials of a product are usually our first focus.What is it made of？Are there any harmful chemicals in it？Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals.so they can be good for our physical health.
Packaging is important.How is a product packaged？Is it over packaged？We'd better choose glass，metal and paper packaging，as these can be reused or more easily recycled.We can also look for less packaging or even choose bagged products whenever possible.
Location matters.Where was a product produced？Where are we buying it？Think about how much energy was used to get it to us.Try to choose local products.When it comes to food，it is a good idea to order directly from local farmers，shop at markets and buy fruits in season.Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice，because we can go there without driving a car.
Look into what the company tells us about their products.It's easy to say that a product is"green"or"all natural"，but the words may be too good to be true.So we should pay attention to the information about a product carefully.After all，companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.
The greenest thing is certainly the one we don't buy.Things like food and clothing are necessary for life.But many others are not.Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store.It sends a message to the producer，keeps money in our pockets，reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy.
27. When we go shopping in the supermarket，we'd better buy some green packaging products，such as ______ .
①a glass of honey
②a plastic bag of chips
③an over-packaged gift
④a paper box of chocolate
⑤fruit without packaging
A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤
28. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. We should only buy products near our houses.
B. We should know all the information about a product.
C. We should have fewer unnecessary products in our life.
D. We should pay little attention to the materials of a product.
29. What is the purpose of this passage？ ______
A. To teach us how to tell different materials.
B. To tell us how to save money for ourselves.
C. To tell us all the companies should be green.
D. To give advice on how to be a green consumer.
B
The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festivalor Dragon-Head-Raising Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year and recognizes the start of spring and farming.This year，it falls on February 21st.
Ancient people believed that after this day rainfall increases because the rain brings Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep.
A well-known phrase goes， "Er yue er，long tai tou，" meaning "On the second day of the second month，the dragon lifts his head."
The festival celebrates ancient farming Chinese culture and while some of the traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practised others persist.
The most well-known tradition is getting a haircut.Some believe that going to the barber on this day help them stay away from bad luck while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck.
Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle to die.Although today few pay attention to it，it was once a tradition to line up outside barber shops on the day of Longtaitou，having avoided haircuts for the preceding month.
The food traditions of Longtaitou Festival is another ancient celebration still practised today.
People eat toufu balls in East China's Fujian Province during the festival，which means the first fortune of the year，and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business.Fried beans are the traditional festival fare for people in parts of Shandong Province.
Eating chengyao cakes，which are made with sticky rice is a tradition in Suzhou Zhejiang Province during the festival，following the saying，"If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou，your waist won't hurt all year."
Meanwhile，other food like dumplings spring rolls and popcorn are named after dragon body parts to mark the day.Noodles are dragon's beard（long xu） dumplings are dragon's ears（long er），spring rolls are dragon's scales（long lin），and popcorn dragon seeds（long zi）.
30. Why do Chinese people celebrate Longtaitou Festival？ ______
A. Because the dragon lifts his head on this day.
B. Because it recognizes the start of spring and farming.
C. Because it falls on the second day of the second month.
D. Because it can help everyone stay away from bad luck.
31. The underlined word "persist" in paragraph 4 means ______ .
A. stop B. forget C. continue D. improve
32. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Longtaitou Festival usually falls on February 21st".
B. Having a haircut during the Festival is a well-known tradition.
C. Eating tofu balls is a tradition in Zhejiang during the festival.
D. If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou your body won't get hurt.
33. The passage is probably from ______ .
A. a news report B. a science report
C. a comic strip D. an online encyclopedia
C
Dear Daniel，
Recently，I found a dog that followed me.I was very excited and brought the dog home，but my mom was very angry.She told me to let the dog go.I left it outside in the darkness and I feel very sad now.
Animal lover
Dear Animal Lover，
I think many kids and adults have been in your situation.I admire your big heart!I think you and I can agree that all animals deserve love kindness and respect from humans.
I don't think your mother should have been angry.However，I agree with her.It's not easy bringing an animal into your home and this one was a surprise.An animal needs to learn how to behave.It costs money to feed and care for.It also needs lots of your time and attention.Will you wake up early to take the dog outside？Or will your mother？
Your mother may also know that animals can be dangerous.Last fall，I was walking with my friend when she saw a kitten on the street. "Leave it alone，" I said.However，she insisted on taking it home and said "Cats are little killing machines. It will be fine." That very same night，the kitten bit her finger seriously!The bite was so deep that she had to visit a hospital.There they gave her rabies（狂犬病） tests.She didn't come home for three days!
Homeless animals can survive just fine on their own.They might need love，but they don't all need us to take them into our homes.That kitten now lives with my friend and her husband in a tiny apartment.It used to live with its brothers and sisters free to roam the world.
We can be kind and respectful by leaving animals to the lives they know how to live.If you see that dog again，give it a snack and say， " "
Sincerely， Daniel
34. How did the writer feel after he sent the dog away in the first letter？ ______
A. Angry. B. Cheerful. C. Proud. D. Upset.
35. What problem may an animal cause to a family？ ______
A. Family members will always be angry.
B. Everyone has to walk the dog every morning.
C. All the family members should get rabies tests.
D. Keeping an animal requires lots of time and money.
36. What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ ______
A. The dog. B. The kitten. C. The love. D. The apartment.
37. In the last paragraph，the animal lovers probably will say " ". ______
A. See you tomorrow! B. Come with me，little one!
C. Go away now! D. Why not take it home？
四、阅读判断（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
This is an ordinary day for Yang Jinlong.
At 9 a.m，he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xian Shanxi Province，to teach students about Shanxi kuaiban.It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm of bamboo clappers（响板）which the art form is named after.Sometimes，he helps students prepare for competitions.Usually his classes run until about 6 p.m.and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.
On June 10 the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）items in Beijing increasing the list to 1，557 items.Shanxi kuaiban，which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty，has been included.It has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.
Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing.He studied quyi there.Quyi is a general term for Chinese folk art forms including storytelling crosstalk and clapper talk.
"Art education is important for students in China.Just as many students learn to play western musical instruments like the piano and violin there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts，including Shanxi kuaiban，which I'll work for my whole life，"he said.
Kuaiban is popular in northern China，including Beijing and Tianjin.According to Yang，Shanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas.The art form can be played by a group of players or only one.With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand the players speak in the local dialect（方言）while telling stories，which are usually about heroes.The player tells stories while playing kuaiban and it's easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines have rhymes.
Thanks to artists like Yang，this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.
38. What does Yang usually do during school time according to paragraph 2？ ______
A. He prepares lessons for teachers.
B. He goes to schools and gives lessons.
C. He sends the bamboo clappers to students.
D. He has a good time on Kuaiban by himself.
39. What is probably Yang Jinlong's job according to the passage？ ______
A. An officer. B. A teacher. C. A singer. D. An actor.
40. The main idea of paragraph 6 is ______ .
A. how kuaiban is played B. where kuaiban is played
C. why kuaiban was invented D. when kuaiban was invented
41. According to the passage，if you want to be an artist like Yang，you should ______ .
A. help primary students learn art
B. work with effort and stick with the art
C. communicate with other artists patiently
D. be active to play western musical instruments
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
42. Ip Man（叶问，1893—1972）was a master of WingChun（咏春拳）.His eldest son Ip Chun is one of the most f（1） ______ Wing Chun teachers today.
In 1970，Liang Zhongwei learned from master Ip Chun and was in the first group of his students.To this day，the 70-year-old has been practising Wing Chun for more than 50 years.
"My master is a cultured man.He taught me some basic s（2） ______ in detail" said Liang.From then on，Liang would practise Wing Chun every day.For example，it took him three hours a day to do the horse-riding stance and strike a wooden dummy.
It's easy for beginners to get started with Wing Chun.But to move to a higher level，Liang thinks the key is relaxing.People can't give a good punch（出拳） if they are too n（3） ______ .
In the 1990s，Liang worked h（4） ______ to teach Wing Chun.He has taught more than 5，000 people in over 30 kung fu clubs across the country.His students come from different walks of life.
Liang e（5） ______ everyone to practise Wing Chun.He thinks learning it is not just about fighting.People can take it as a hobby or as a way to exercise.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
43. 李华认为帮助别人是有意义的。
According to Li Hua， ______ ______ ______ ______ help others.
44. 李华每周都会花一天的时间去孤儿院做志愿者活动。
Li Hua ______ a whole day ______ voluntary work in an orphanage every week.
45. 上周，孤儿院的孩子们把自己做的礼物送给他。
The children in the orphanage sent him presents which ______ ______ by themselves last week.
46. 孩子们还问李华什么时间还会再来。
The children also asked Li Hua ______ ______ ______ come again.
47. 和孩子们待在一起，李华倍感开心!
______ ______ Li Hua felt when he stayed with the children!
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48. 上个月，你校举办了"我的成长"的英语主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文，汇报你们小组四人的分享内容，需包括以下要点。
Member Fang fang Sun Lei Zhao Yun You
Aspects（方面）
Study
Voluntary work
Environmental protection
Progress Have good learning habits Help others in need Recycle old things
注意：
1）字数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello，everyone!We had a sharing session on "My progress" last month.Here is what we shared in our group.
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、D、A、C、B、A、D、D、C、B、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）考查介词辨析。句意：10月16日，她与翟志刚、叶光富一起乘坐神舟十三号进入太空。in其后加早中晚；on其后加星期或具体的时间；for其后加一段时间；at其后加点钟。"Oct 16"是具体的时间，故选B。
（2）考查连词辨析。句意：据新华社报道，王还将进行中国女性的第一次太空行走。And和；But但是；So因此；Or或者。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
（3）考查代词辨析。句意：她告诉自己："中国现在有了一名男宇航员。什么时候才会有女宇航员呢？"she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据"She told..."（她告诉……）可知，是她对自己说的话，故选D。
（4）考查冠词辨析。句意：她告诉自己："中国现在有了一名男宇航员。什么时候才会有女宇航员呢？"a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指一位女宇航员，female以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。故选A。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：经过9年1600小时的安全飞行，王在2010年成为一名宇航员的有力候选人。has动词三单；have动词原形；having动名词/现在分词；had动词过去式。After是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故选C。
（6）考查宾语从句。句意：她知道她应该这样做。how如何；that无实际含义；what什么；whether是否。此处含宾语从句，引导词无实际含义，在从句中不作成分，用that连接。故选B。
（7）考查连词辨析。句意："太空环境不会因为你是女性而改变，"她告诉新华社。because因为；unless除非；while当……时；until直到。根据"The space environment won't change...you are a woman，"（太空环境不会改变……你是个女人）可知，太空环境不会因为你是女性而改变，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：如果你受不了，你可以按下它让它停止。stop动词原形；stopped动词过去式；stopping动名词/现在分词；to stop动词不定式。根据"you can press it..."（你可以按一下……）可知，按下让它停止，表示目的。故选D。
（9）考查副词辨析。句意：这种坚强的精神成功地让她在2013年实现了自己的梦想。success名词；succeed动词；successful形容词；successfully副词。此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词形式。故选D。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：她被选为神舟十号任务的一员。chooses动词三单；chose动词过去式；was chosen一般过去时的被动语态；is chosen一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
（11）考查情态动词辨析。句意：女性往往更有耐心，也能更好地应对孤独。need需要；can能；must必须；would将会。根据"Women tend to be more patient and...better deal with loneliness."（女性往往更有耐心，而且……更好地应对孤独。）可知，此处强调能力，故选B。
（12）考查形容词的比较级。句意：女性的心脏也更容易适应失重环境，更适合长期任务。easier形容词比较级；the easiest形容词最高级；more easily副词比较级；most easily副词最高级。此处在句中作表语，且有比较含义，所以用形容词比较级。故选A。
（13）考查动词辨析。句意：美国宇航局退休宇航员凯瑟琳 科尔曼在神舟十二号出发前向王致以问候。send动词原形；sends动词三单；sent动词过去式；was sending过去进行时。本句时态是一般过去时，故选C。
（14）考查数词辨析。句意：当你望向窗外，看到星星和地球的时候，无数的女人也会和你一起望向窗外。billion十亿，单数；billions十亿，复数；billion of表述错误；billions of数十亿的。根据"...women will look out of that window with you"（……女人会和你一起看着窗外）可知，空前无基数词，所以用billions of表虚指。故选D。
（15）考查定语从句。句意：王身上带着每一个有远大梦想的年轻女性的精神。whose指人或指物，作定语；that指人或指物，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语；which指人或指物，作主语或宾语。此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了王亚平从飞行员到宇航员的艰辛历程。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】B、A、B、A、D、C、D、C、D、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：夏天的一天，乔治的母亲让他去田里捡一些干木头生火。strawberries草莓；wood木头；soil土壤；fuel燃料。根据George's mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried...for the fire（乔治的母亲让他去田里捡一些干......生火。）可知，是捡一些干木头生火，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：太阳升起的时候，他觉得很热，想找个凉快的地方休息一下，吃点东西。cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的。根据he felt very hot（他感觉很热。）可知，他感觉很热，所以想找凉快的地方休息。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：配上我的黄油面包该多好啊！terrible糟糕的；excellent极好的；interesting有趣的；annoying生气的。根据How...these will be with my bread and butter!（配上我的黄油面包该多......啊！）可知，觉得草莓配黄油面包非常好，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：当他把第一个草莓举到嘴里时，他想起了生病的母亲，她独自一人在村里黑暗寒冷的房间里。lifting举起；climbing爬；growing成长；waving挥手。根据As he was...the first strawberry to his mouth.（当他把第一个草莓......到嘴里时。）可知，把草莓举起到嘴边，故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：我要把它们留给我妈妈吗？plant种植；protect保护；serve服务；save保存。根据Shall I...them for my mum？（我要把它们......我妈妈吗？）和后文You saved them for me（你为我保存了它们。）可知，把草莓留给了妈妈，故选D。
（6）考查短语。句意：然而，他仍然用渴望的目光看着它们。looking for寻找；looking up查阅；looking at看；looking after照顾。根据he was still...them with a longing eye.（他仍然用渴望的目光......它们。）可知，乔治还是很想吃草莓，所以仍然用渴望的目光看着它们。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：他把它们分成两部分，但每一部分看起来都很小。compared比较；searched搜寻；changed改变；divided划分。根据He...them into two parts（他把它们......两部分。）可知，把草莓分成两份，故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：他听到母亲微弱的声音在叫他："是乔治吗？我很高兴你回来了。我渴了，想喝点茶。"noise噪音；sound声音；voice嗓音；cry哭。根据He heard his mother's weak...calling him.（他听到母亲微弱的......在叫他。）可知，是妈妈虚弱的声音，故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：乔治跑过去，高兴地把自己的野草莓递给她。sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；curiously好奇地；joyfully愉快地。根据George ran to her and...offered his wild strawberries.（乔治跑过去，......地把自己的野草莓递给她。）可知，乔治高兴地把草莓给妈妈，故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：吃草莓能给乔治现在一半的快乐吗？sadness悲伤；happiness开心；kindness善良；illness疾病。根据Could eating the strawberries give George half the...he felt at this moment？（吃草莓能给乔治现在一半的......吗？）可知，乔治把草莓留给妈妈，自己很开心。故选B。
本文主要介绍了乔治在捡柴时看到了一些草莓，自己舍不得吃而留给生病的妈妈吃的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文"On the first day，our instructor taught us how to read maps."（第一天，我们的老师教我们如何阅读地图。）可知，此处内容与看地图相关，选项B"看懂这些地图并不太难。"符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据上文"On the first day，our instructor taught us how to read maps."（第一天，我们的老师教我们如何阅读地图。）和下文"The third day was a bit easier."（第三天稍微轻松一点。）可知，此处介绍第二天的情况，选项D"第二天，我们不得不自己找去下一个营地的路。"符合语境，故选D。
（3）根据上文"Luckily，each group had a tracker（跟踪器） that allowed our instructors to see where we were."（幸运的是，每组都有一个追踪器，可以让我们的教练看到我们在哪里。）可知每个小组都有一个跟踪器，让我们的指导员知道我们在哪里。选项C"我们很快就被找到了，并回到了正确的道路上。"符合语境，故选C。
（4）根据上下文"The third day was a bit easier. ...You couldn't imagine how excited we were although we were very exhausted."（第三天稍微轻松一些……你无法想象我们有多兴奋，尽管我们已经筋疲力尽了。）可知，第三天比较容易一些，虽然很累，但是很兴奋。选项E"我们成功地回到了停车场，我们的指导员在那里等着。"符合语境，故选E。
（5）根据下文"It is not just about learning to read maps but also teamwork and how to deal with emergency situations.It pushed me to achieve something I never thought I could do and gave me important life experience."（这不仅仅是学习阅读地图，还包括团队合作和如何应对紧急情况。它促使我实现了我从未想过能做的事情，并给了我重要的生活经验。）可知这些都是在远足中学到的，选项A"我从这次远足中学到了很多。"符合语境，故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加野营远足的经历。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
27~29.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Packaging is important.How is a product packaged？Is it over packaged？We'd better choose glass，metal and paper packaging，as these can be reused or more easily recycled.We can also look for less packaging or even choose bagged products whenever possible.（包装很重要。产品是如何包装的？它包装过度了吗？我们最好选择玻璃、金属和纸质包装，因为这些包装可以重复使用或更容易回收。我们也可以寻找更少的包装，甚至尽可能选择袋装产品。）可知，①④⑤符合题意。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段The greenest thing is certainly the one we don't buy.Things like food and clothing are necessary for life.But many others are not.Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store.It sends a message to the producer，keeps money in our pockets，reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy.（最环保的东西当然是我们不买的。食物和衣服等东西对生活来说是必要的。但许多其他东西不是。比购买更好的是选择把不必要的产品留在商店里。它向生产者发出信息，把钱放在我们的口袋里，减少浪费，保持地球健康。）可知，我们的生活中应该少一些不必要的产品。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Green is more than just a color.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take.Deciding whether a product is green，however，isn't always easy.We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product，even after it's of no use.Here is what we may keep in mind.（绿色不仅仅是一种颜色。它还意味着采取特殊措施来保护环境。购买绿色产品是每个人都可以迈出的一小步。然而，决定产品是否为绿色并不总是那么容易。我们需要考虑产品的整个生命周期，即使它没有用处。以下是我们可以记住的。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了怎样购买绿色环保的物品及如何成为绿色消费者提供建议。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了怎样购买绿色环保的物品。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festivalor Dragon-Head-Raising Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year and recognizes the start of spring and farming."（中国传统的龙台头节或隆头节是在每年的农历二月初二，庆祝春天和农业的开始。）可知，人们庆祝龙抬头节日是因为它标志着春天和农业的开始。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。分析第4段"The festival celebrates ancient farming Chinese culture and while some of the traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practised others persist."（这个节日庆祝中国古老的农耕文化，虽然一些传统的庆祝方式已经不复存在，但其他方式仍然存在。）可知，这个节日是为了庆祝中国古老的农耕文化，虽然一些传统的庆祝方式已经不再流行，但其他的方式仍然存在。所以此处persist的意思是"继续存在"，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第5段"The most well-known tradition is getting a haircut."（最著名的传统是理发。）可知，二月二最著名的传统是理发，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了龙抬头的传统，所以推测可能在在线百科全书上看到这篇文章，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了龙抬头的传统。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】D、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"I left it outside in the darkness and I feel very sad now."（我把它留在外面的黑暗中，现在我感到很难过。）可知，动物爱好者现在很难过，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"An animal needs to learn how to behave.It costs money to feed and care for.It also needs lots of your time and attention."（动物需要学会如何行为。它需要花钱喂养和照顾。它也需要你的大量时间和注意力。）和第4段"Your mother may also know that animals can be dangerous."（你的母亲可能也知道动物是危险的。）可知，喂养和照顾动物要花钱，也需要大量的时间和精力，甚至可能有危险。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据第4段"Last fall，I was walking with my friend when she saw a kitten on the street."（去年秋天，我和朋友散步时，她在街上看到一只小猫。）和"Cats are little killing machines. It will be fine."（猫是小型杀人机器。一切都会好起来的。）可知，此处it指的是"a kitten"，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后1段"We can be kind and respectful by leaving animals to the lives they know how to live.If you see that dog again，give it a snack and say..."（我们可以把动物留给它们知道如何生活的人来表现出友善和尊重。如果你再看到那只狗，给它吃点零食，然后说）可知，我们可以善待和尊重动物，让它们过它们知道如何生活的生活。此处强调善待和尊重，而不是饲养或厌恶。所以如果再看到那只狗，可以给它点零食，说"明天见"。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文，是丹尼尔针对动物爱好者的来信，给出一些建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~41.【答案】B、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段At 9 a.m，he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xian Shanxi Province，to teach students about Shanxi kuaiban（上午9点，他驱车前往陕西省西安市的小学和中学，向学生们讲授山西快板。）可知，早上9点，他开车去陕西西安市的中小学，教学生们关于陕西快板的知识。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段to teach students about Shanxi kuaiban（教学生陕西快板）和he helps students prepare for competitions（他帮助学生准备比赛。）可推测出，杨金龙是一位老师。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第六段The art form can be played by a group of players or only one.With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand the players speak in the local dialect while telling stories，which are usually about heroes.（这种艺术形式可以由一群玩家玩，也可以只有一个人玩。手里拿着一两对不同大小的快本，玩家用当地方言说话，同时讲故事，通常是关于英雄的。）可知，本段主要介绍快板是如何打的，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing.（杨自2003年从北京国家戏剧艺术学院毕业后，一直在教年轻人这种艺术形式。）可知，自2003年从北京的中国戏剧艺术学院毕业以来，杨一直在教授年轻人这种艺术形式。由此可以说明杨金龙多年以来一直在教授、传承这种艺术形式，如果我们想像他一样，就要努力工作、坚持艺术。故选B。
本文主要讲述了杨金龙和他教学生们陕西快板的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】amous
【小题2】kills
【小题3】ervous
【小题4】ard
【小题5】ncourages
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他的长子叶准是当今最著名的咏春拳老师之一。根据"His eldest son Ip Chun is one of the most f...Wing Chun teachers today."（他的长子叶问是当今最受欢迎的咏春老师之一。）可知，叶准是当今最著名的咏春拳老师之一，famous"著名的"符合语境，故填：famous。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：他详细地教了我一些基本技能。根据"He taught me some basic s...in detail"（他详细的教了我一些基本的……）可知，叶准老师教梁忠威一些基本技能，skill"技能、技巧"符合语境，some修饰可数名词复数。故填：skills。
（3）考查形容词。句意：人们如果太紧张，就打不出好拳。根据"People can't give a good punch（出拳） if they are too n..."（如果人们太过……，就无法打出好拳）可知，太紧张就打不出好拳，nervous"紧张的"，在句中作表语。故填：nervous。
（4）考查副词。句意：在20世纪90年代，梁努力教咏春拳。根据"Liang worked h...to teach Wing Chun"（梁振英……教咏春）可知，梁努力教咏春拳，work hard"努力工作"。故填：hard。
（5）考查动词。句意：梁鼓励大家练习咏春。根据"Liang e...everyone to practise Wing Chun."（梁……大家练习咏春拳。）可知，梁鼓励大家练习咏春，encourage"鼓励"，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填：encourages。
本文主要介绍梁忠威和咏春拳的故事。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
43.【答案】it
【解析】固定句式it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是......的，it is meaningful to do sth"做某事是有意义的"。
故填it；is；meaningful；to。
李华认为帮助别人是有意义的。
主要考查汉译英和对形容词短语的掌握。
44.【答案】spends
【解析】固定短语do voluntary work"做志愿者活动"，spend time doing sth"花时间做某事"，时态是一般现在时，主语是Li Hua，动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故填：spends；doing。
李华每周都会花一天的时间去孤儿院做志愿者活动。
主要考查汉译英和对动词的掌握。
45.【答案】were
【解析】根据句意：上周，孤儿院的孩子们把自己做的礼物送给他。make"制作"，presents是动作make的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，presents是复数，be动词用were。
故填：were；made。
上周，孤儿院的孩子们把自己做的礼物送给他。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
46.【答案】when
【解析】句子时态使用过去将来时；when"什么时间"；would come"会再来"，Li Hua是男性，用he代替；宾语从句用陈述语序。
故填：when；he；would。
孩子们还问李华什么时间还会再来。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
47.【答案】How
【解析】根据句意：和孩子们待在一起，李华倍感开心!可知是感叹句，happy"开心的"，形容词用"How+adj+主谓！"句型构成感叹句。
故填：How；happy。
和孩子们待在一起，李华倍感开心!
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
48.【答案】【小题1】Hello，everyone!We had a sharing session on "My progress" last month.Here is what we shared in our group.（引出话题）
Fang Fang shared her experience about study.She has good learning habits now and she gets good grades now.Sun Lei shared his experience about voluntary work.He helps others in need and he goes to the old people's house every weekend.Zhao Yun shared his experience about environmental protection.He recycles old things and uses the money to help children in poor areas.【高分句型一】As for me，I shared my experience about exercise.I take exercise three to four times a week and I am healthier than before.【高分句型二】（具体介绍四个人的成长）
【小题2】略
【解析】【高分句型一】：
He recycles old things and uses the money to help children in poor areas.他回收旧东西，并用这些钱帮助贫困地区的儿童。use sth to do sth表示使用……做……。
【高分句型二】：
I take exercise three to four times a week and I am healthier than before.我每周锻炼三到四次，我比以前更健康了。句子中than用于比较级。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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