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2022-2023学年上海市民办上宝中学九年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. To cut ______long story short，we are now stuck at home.（　　）
A. the B. an C. a D. /
2. ______pity it is that we missed the chance to have the spring outing at Disneyland.（　　）
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
3. Neither film is interesting，but this one is more interesting than ____________.（　　）
A. another B. the others C. the other D. other
4. Tom Sawyer impressed me______his consideration and adventurous spirit.（　　）
A. with B. for C. on D. through
5. Danny saw a beautiful bird flying _____the open window just now．（　　）
A. through B. across C. from D. in
6. Can you imagine ______ having the time of your life during the summer holiday？（　　）
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours
7. The plan for the 14th birthday celebration in the hall sounds________.（　　）
A. greatly B. wonderfully C. kindly D. lovely
8. There was so much _______ that we were an hour late for work yesterday．（　　）
A. passenger B. car C. traffic D. bus
9. The thief was caught_______ he picked a wallet out of a man's pocket.（　　）
A. as soon as B. while C. as far as D. as long as
10. The little girl couldn't help crying because she_________a nucleic acid testing.（　　）
A. has never had B. had never had C. didn't have D. never had
11. Could you tell me ____________？（　　）
A. when he has gone B. why did you look worried
C. what's wrong with your leg D. who are you looking for
12. Many silly pictures________on her Moments（朋友圈）every day and I've decided to block her.（　　）
A. posted B. have posted C. are posted D. post
13. They ________ help then. They managed to do it by themselves. （　　）
A. didn't need any B. didn't need to
C. needn't any D. didn't need to any
14. People in the closed areas（封控区） ______ get out of their houses except for emergency.（　　）
A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. oughtn't
15. -The case is very heavy，Miss Wu.Would you like me to carry it for you？
-___________.（　　）
A. With pleasure． B. No，you needn't．
C. Yes，I'd love to． D. It's very kind of you．
二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
Mrs Li，the English teacher，gave the class a writing assignment."Write something in some way related to summer vacation，" she said. "Be as（1） ______ as you can.But，" the teacher added， "make sure you use proper spelling and grammar."
That night Jim sat at his desk at home and（2） ______ a blank sheet of paper.He didn't want to write about his summer vacation as usual.What could he write about，except a dog，a water park，and two weeks of camp？Boring...He'd actually been happy to get back to school.
So he wrote what he wanted.Not an essay at all but a short story，science fiction.It was about a distant（3） ______ that didn't have summer - it was spring all the time.And it didn't have vacations either.The aliens worked 24 hours a day.They wished they had vacations.
The next morning he handed in the story，but later that night he（4） ______ awake until 3 a.m.，thinking，"Why did I do that？Will Mrs Li think I ignored the assignment？" English was his favorite class.Maybe he would beg Mrs Li for a chance to write another one，the sort she wanted.
But when he got to class the following day，it turned out that Mrs Li had already read and graded the essays.
The teacher said， "I'm going to pass back your summer vacation writing（5） ______ .But before that，I'm afraid I've got some rather harsh words to say.Almost everyone in class simply wrote an essay about his or her summer vacation...Almost everyone."
"This is bad，" Jim thought，"I'm getting an F，I know it."
"But，" the teacher continued， "one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be.Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the assignment."
Jim couldn't（6） ______ .
16. A. careful B. thoughtful C. creative D. fast
17. A. wrote on B. looked at C. worked on D. thought over
18. A. planet B. place C. plane D. point
19. A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lain
20. A. sooner or later B. every now and then
C. for the time being D. in a minute
21. A. believe his ears B. turn a deaf ear
C. jump out of his skin D. call it a day
三、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
A
You wrote to me about your problems.You dream of travelling，and you wonder how，as a teenager，you can make it despite little support from your parents.
I understand that you are not very happy about taking the subjects that don't interest you.You don't think you will ever need much of what you are studying right now.While some of your lessons may not seem directly relevant to（相关） your needs at the moment，you are learning valuable study skills.You do need these skills to analyse the world around you，to process information，and above all，to think for yourself.These exact skills will help you overcome obstacles that stand between you and your travel dreams.
I say dream big but stay practical.However，it's the practical part that most people miss.Even the most pleasant life has its obstacles，but a setback won't prevent you from reaching your dreams if you stay rooted in the practical.The road in front of you will never be easy.Be prepared， chart a route ahead and then actually stick to it.
Of course，as a teen，you have some limitations when making your travel plans.Your parents have a say in where and how you travel.The amount of money they can spend on your travel is also a factor.Cost will determine your experience—whether you visit Europe，participate in a student exchange programme，or stay and work to help with family finances.
Given the limitations that have shaped your life until now，I hope you will maintain your travel dreams.A plan for travel acts like a silent ship running alongside your life as you take your first solo steps into the world.It is there waiting for you，always inviting you to step on board.Travel was a goal I believed would finally signal that I had made it through to the next chapter of my life.I made it there.You can，too.
22. What kind of writing is it？ ______
A. A story in a newspaper B. A reply to a letter
C. A tip for keen travellers D. A report in a magazine
23. Which of the following is not the skills you learn from subjects that are not interesting？ ______
A. analysing the world B. processing information
C. thinking for yourself D. travelling in dream
24. The underlined words chart a route in paragraph 3 probably means ______ .
A. make a plan B. follow a way C. make a map D. have a dream
25. How many limitations are mentioned in paragraph 4？ ______
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
26. Which of the following is not a problem mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. boring subjects B. unsupportive parents
C. limited money D. shortage（短缺） of time
27. You are going to recommend（推荐） the passage to one of your friends who may be helped by it.Which of the following is the most suitable one？ ______
A. Peter，aged 16，spends too much time on TV series.
B. Lisa，aged 35，a super fan of extreme sports.
C. Bin，aged 30，a traveller stuck at home because of the pandemic.
D. Lin，aged 15，quits classes against parents' will（意愿） to practise basketball.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）
28. My summer hols wr CWOT.B4，WE USED 2 go 2 NY 2 C my bro，his GF & thr 3：-@KIDS FTF.ILNY，its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence？If you can't，don't feel too bad：neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework.This is Netspeak：the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones.If you read Netspeak for the first time，it looks like an unrecognizable foreign language.So，what is the "translation" of the sentence above？My summer holidays were a complete waste of time.Before，we used to go to New York to see my brother，his girlfriend，and their three screaming kids face to face.I love New York；it's great.
School teachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language.Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students' writing.They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的）.
Everyone should just relax，say linguists.They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing.David Crystal，from the University of Wales，argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again.Geoffrey Nunberg，from Stanford University，agrees. "People get better at writing by writing，" he says. "Kids who are now doing text messaging，e-mail，and instant messages will write at least as well as，and possibly better than their parents."
Linguist James Milroy says，for centuries，it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language.And you can be sure that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents，they will think this way，too.Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"；they simply change to meet the new needs.
However，Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write standard English.Cynthia McVey says， "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important to make their pupils understand that text messaging is for fun，but that to learn to write proper English is necessary for their future."
Perhaps，we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway.Erin，age 12，says， "I wouldn't use text language in my homework.Text is just for fun."
(1) School teachers and parents are in favor of the new form of writing，aren't they？
______ .
(2) The first time people read Netspeak，how do they feel about Netspeak？
______ .
(3) Why do languages change，according to James Milroy？
______ .
(4) Who thinks that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use？
______ .
(5) In Cynthia McVey's opinion，what should students do to prepare for their future？
______ .
(6) The writer doesn't support Netspeak，does he？Will you use Netspeak？Why or why not？
______ .
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共8.0分）
29.
A.speech B.difficult C.easy D.published E.ever
Today we'll talk about one of America's best-known writers，Mark Twain.We'll also talk about his famous book，The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn（《哈克贝利 费恩历险记》）.
Mark Twain wrote The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1884.Since then，the book has been（1） ______ in at least sixty languages.Some people say it is the best book（2） ______ created by an American writer.
Mark Twain was the first writer to use the（3） ______ of common Americans in his books.He showed that simple American English could be as fine a tool for great writing as more（4） ______ a language.Through his books，he captured American experiences as no other writer had.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
A.prepare B.responsibilities C.celebrate D.common E.make up
Coming-of-age ceremonies are rituals（仪式） held all over the world to（1） ______ a young person's transition from childhood to adulthood.For example，Inuit boys go out to the wilderness with their fathers to test their hunting skills；Senufo girls receive training in a ceremonial dance called the Ngoron to （2） ______ for their entry into womanhood.The age varies from culture to culture.The rituals are also diverse and likely to change as time goes by.But one thing that all coming-of-age ceremonies have in（3） ______ is that they encourage a young person to take on rights and（4） ______ as an adult.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共14.0分）
31. Online study is now the new normal（新常态） for students in Shanghai and many places around the world.Being the miniature（微型） computers that can fit in the palm of your hand，mobile phones certainly come in handy in this critical time.There are millions of apps out there waiting for you to test them out.Now，let's check them out!
Notability
Taking notes during a class or a （1）l ______ is a normal thing for students，but it can be tedious（boring）.With the help of technology，your notes can be more interactive.If you are someone who wants to liven up your notes with pictures，（ 2）v ______ or audio recordings，Notability may be an app that would fascinate you.The app offers so many features—you can use highlighters，handwrite notes，insert（插入） pictures，record audio，edit group notes…The （3）l ______ goes on and on!
Pocket
The internet is a boundless sea of （4）i ______ .But do you feel like you are too busy to read an article or breaking news？Don't worry—Pocket has you covered.It lets you save content from anywhere and everywhere to read （5）l ______ —even offline.You can also use the "Listen" feature to have your article（6）r ______ directly to you.Who knew you could fit so many articles in just your Pocket？
Calm
Do you ever feel like you have difficulty concentrating？Do you want to manage your stress and anxiety levels a bit better？Try to Calm yourself!According to the app's website，its mission is to "make the world happier"through features like guided meditation（冥想） and bedtime stories.It has over 50 million downloads and 40 million likes.One of the top-rated （7）r ______ says that the app is "life-changing".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
32. allow，clothes，to，in style，students，most schools，wear，don't（连词成句）
______
八、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
33. Today is my father's ______ birthday. （forty）
34. You are ______ to read coming-of-age novels like The adventures of Tom Saywer. （encourage）
35. John came across a friend of ______ when he was on a business trip in Australia.（he）
36. Now that we are in strict lockdown，mom has to ______ vegetables for printing paper. （change）
37. The smog from the fire has already caused hundreds of ______ and illnesses. （death）
munity volunteers are putting on the ______ clothing. （protect）
39. I ______ lost myself in the brilliance of the earth when I was up in space.（complete）
40. The ______ have suffered from high oil price recently because of the war. （European）
九、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
41. The new library will be open until 9：00 p.m.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ will the new library be open？
42. Mrs.White could hardly believe it was true. （改为反意疑问句）
Mrs.White could hardly believe it was true， ______ ______ ？
43. If you give him another two cakes，he will be satisfied. （保持句意基本不变）
He won't be satisfied ______ you give him two ______ cakes.
44. Does Mick usually chat on the internet with his friends？（改为宾语从句）
Could you tell me ______ Mick usually ______ on the internet with his friends or not？
45. The firemen put out the fire before it got destructive.（改为被动语态）
The fire ______ ______ out before it got destructive.
46. Our teacher asked David to solve the maths problem himself! （保持句意基本不变）
Our teacher asked David to ______ ______ the maths problem himself.
十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
47. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic " Say goodbye to ________"（根据提示，以"对_________的告别"为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格。）
提示：生命中有许多遇见，许多期待，也终究有许多告别。我们会告别一段美好的时光，一份亲密的关系，一个难缠的坏习惯……告别意味着终将离去的珍惜，也可能是饱含期待的成长。（注意：不得出现考生姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。抄袭阅读理解语篇不得分。）
________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】the这/那，定冠词，表特指；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处使用不定冠词a构成固定短语to cut a long story short，表示"长话短说"。
故选：C。
长话短说，我们现在被困在家里了。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意冠词用于固定搭配情况。
2.【答案】C
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据pity it is 可知句型结构为：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
故选：C。
真遗憾，我们错过了去迪斯尼乐园春游的机会。
判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到"主语+谓语+其他"部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；若是名词（词组），那么本句是由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A.（指不确定数目中的）另外一个；B.其他所有人；C.（两个中）另外一个；D.其他的。根据上文Neither film is interesting，（两部电影都没有趣，）可知，两部电影之中这部比另一部有趣，使用the other。
故选：C。
这两部电影都没有趣，但这一部比另一部更加有趣。
分析选项意思，结合语境确定答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.with和，具有；B.for为了；C.on在……上；D.through通过；impress with给某人留下深刻印象；由题干Tom Sawyer impressed me...his consideration and adventurous spirit.（Tom Sawyer的体贴和冒险精神……我留下了深刻印象。）可知，空缺处应填介词with符合题意。
故选：A。
Tom Sawyer的体贴和冒险精神给我留下了深刻印象。
本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】across "穿过、横穿"；from "来自、从、由于"，through "通过、穿过（从中央穿过）"； in "在…之内"，四者都是介词．由题干"丹尼刚才看见一只漂亮的鸟从开着的窗户里飞过．"可知，空格是"飞过"指从中央穿过，用through；所以答案through．
故选：A．
丹尼刚才看见一只漂亮的鸟从开着的窗户里飞过．
本题考查方位介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.你（主格或宾格）；B.你的（形容词性物主代词）；C.你自己；D.你的（名词性物主代词）。imagine oneself 想象自己；根据题干Can you imagine...having the time of your life during the summer holiday？（你能想象……在暑假期间过得很开心吗？）可知，主语与宾语一致，空缺处应填反身代词yourself符合题意。
故选：C。
你能想象自己在暑假期间过得很开心吗？
理解句意，掌握不同代词的词义是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A伟大地，副词；B精彩地，副词；C友善地，副词；D可爱的，好的，形容词；由空前系动词sound（听起来）可知，应填入形容词lovely，形成系表结构。
故选：D。
在大厅里庆祝14岁生日的计划听起来很好。
掌握形容词及副词的记性及词义是解题的关键。
8.【答案】C
【解析】much后面要跟不可数名词．passenger乘客，可数名词，car汽车，可数名词，traffic交通，不可数名词，bus公交车，可数名词．只有traffic是不可数名词．根据题意，交通拥挤上班迟到，所以traffic符合题意．
故选：C．
昨天交通太拥挤了我们上班迟到了一个小时．
掌握名词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．
9.【答案】A
【解析】as soon as一......就......；while在......期间（从句通常用延续性动作）；as far as就......来说；as long as只要。根据The thief was caught"小偷被抓住了"，及he picked a wallet out of a man's pocket"他从一个男人的口袋里掏出一个钱包"可知，"一从一个男人的口袋里掏出钱包就被抓住了"，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。
故选：A。
小偷一从一个男人的口袋里掏出钱包就被抓住了。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A从来没有，用于现在完成时；B从来没有，用于过去完成时；C没有，用于一般过去时；D从来没有，用于一般过去时。The little girl couldn't help crying （这个小女孩忍不住哭了）发生在过去，而没有做过核酸发生在这之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。
故选：B。
这个小女孩忍不住哭了因为她从来没有做过核酸检测。
掌握不同时态的用法是解题关键。
11.【答案】C
【解析】根据"Could you tell me...？"后面跟宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据when"何时"可知，句子要用一般过去时或者一般将来时，排除A。
故选：C。
你能告诉我你的腿怎么了吗？
本题考查what引导的宾语从句，要注意根据题干信息认真分析，并结合语境答题。
12.【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语"every day"，可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语pictures和谓语动词post之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语pictures是复数，用are，post的过去分词是posted。
故选：C。
她的朋友圈里每天都发布很多傻傻的照片，我决定屏蔽她。
掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
13.【答案】A
【解析】根据后面的句子知道，这里要用一般过去时．本句中的need是实意动词，C中needn't是情态动词need的否定形式needn't,排除．根据"They managed to do it by themselves" 可知，他们靠自己就做到了，所以前面一句应该是不需要别人的帮助，在need前面加否定助动词didn't,后面跟名词短语any help.BD多了to.
故选：A。
那时他们不需要任何帮助。他们设法自己做了这件事。
熟悉否定句和实义动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】mustn't禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；oughtn't不应该；根据"People in the closed areas（封控区）...get out of their houses except for emergency."可知，除紧急情况外，在封闭区域内的人员不得外出，此处表示禁止，因此选mustn't。
故选：A。
除紧急情况外，在封闭区域内的人员不得外出。
本题考查情态动词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
15.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D；With pleasure愉快地，高兴地；No，you needn't不，你不需要；Yes，I'd love to是的，我愿意；It's very kind of you你太好了；根据上句Would you like me to carry it for you我帮你搬箱子可以吗？可知对方应表示对别人的赞扬或感谢；故选：D。
-吴小姐，箱子非常重，我帮你搬箱子可以吗？
-你太好了．
交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，提醒学生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法．特别留心英语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大差异的日常用语．
16~21.【答案】C、B、A、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：尽可能的有创造力。A.careful仔细的；B.thoughtful深思熟虑的；C.creative有创造力的；D.fast快。根据上文Write something in some way related to summer vacation.（以某种方式写一些与暑假有关的东西。）可知，尽可能的有创造力。故选：C。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：那天晚上，吉姆坐在家里的桌子旁，看着一张空白的纸。A.wrote on在...上面写；B.looked at看；C.worked on工作；D.thought over仔细考虑。根据下一句He didn't want to write about his summer vacation as usual.（他不想像往常一样写他的暑假。）可知，那天晚上，吉姆坐在家里的桌子旁，看着一张空白的纸。故选：B。
（3）考查名词。句意：它是关于一个遥远的行星的，那里没有夏季--一直就是春季。A.planet行星；B.place地方；C.plane飞机；D.point点。根据下文The aliens worked 24 hours a day.（外星人每天24小时工作。）可知，它是关于一个遥远的行星的，那里没有夏季--一直就是春季。故选：A。
（4）考查动词。句意：第二天早上，他交了这个故事，但那天晚上晚些时候，他一直躺着没睡着到凌晨3点，心想："我为什么这么做？李老师会认为我忽略了作业吗？"A.lied撒谎；B.lay躺；C.laid放置；D.lain放。主体时态是一般过去时，空格后面的词语是形容词，所以要用lay来填空。故选：B。
（5）考查固定短语。句意：我一会儿要把你的暑假作文传回去。A.sooner or later迟早；B.every now and then有时；C.for the time being目前；D.in a minute一会儿。根据I'm going to pass back your summer vacation writing（5）_____.（我一会儿要把你的暑假作文传回去。）可知，我一会儿要把你的暑假作文传回去。in a minute符合语境。故选：D。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：Jim简直不能相信他的耳朵。A.believe his ears相信他的耳朵；B.turn a deaf ear充耳不闻；C.jump out of his skin跳出他的皮肤；D.call it a day到此为止。根据上一句one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be.Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the assignment.（你们中的一个人有勇气像我要求的那样富有想象力。Jim Martin是唯一一个在作业中获得A的人。）可知，Jim简直不能相信他的耳朵。故选：A。
本文主要介绍了Jim的老师让同学们写关于暑假的作文，但是他没有，写了一篇关于遥远的行星的科幻作文，受到了老师的表扬。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
22~27.【答案】B、D、A、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一句You wrote to me about your problems（你写信告诉我你的问题）可知这篇文章是回复别人的来信。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段You do need these skills to analyse the world around you，to process information，and above all，to think for yourself（你确实需要这些技能来分析你周围的世界，处理信息，最重要的是，独立思考）可知"分析周围的世界，处理信息，独立思考"都是可以从学科中学习到的。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。该词在文章第三段The road in front of you will never be easy.Be prepared，chart a route ahead and then actually stick to it.（你面前的路永远不会平坦。做好准备，____，然后真正坚持下去。）结合前后文可知这里指的是"制定计划"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Your parents have a say in where and how you travel.The amount of money they can spend on your travel is also a factor（你的父母对你去哪里旅行以及如何旅行有发言权。他们能在你旅行上花费的钱也是一个因素）可知这里提到了两项限制。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段You dream of travelling，and you wonder how，as a teenager，you can make it despite little support from your parents（你梦想着旅行，你在想，十几岁的时候，尽管父母几乎不支持，你怎么能去旅行）；第二段 you are not very happy about taking the subjects that don't interest you（你不喜欢选修你不感兴趣的科目）；第四段The amount of money they can spend on your travel is also a factor（他们能在你旅行上花费的钱也是一个因素）可知"无聊的学科，不支持的父母，有限的钱 "都是文章中提到的问题，"时间不足"没有提到。故选D。
（6）细节理解题。根据第一段You wrote to me about your problems.You dream of travelling，and you wonder how，as a teenager，you can make it despite little support from your parents（你写信告诉我你的问题。你梦想去旅行，你想知道，作为一个青少年，尽管没有父母的支持，你可以如何做到）知本文是一封回给一名青少年的信，这名青少年有旅行的梦想缺不被父母支持。选项中和这名青少年情况相似的只有D—林，15岁，喜欢打篮球，不被父母支持。故选D。
这篇短文主要是回复一位年轻人关于旅行和学业方面的问题。作者认为，虽然这位年轻人对自己目前学习的科目不感兴趣，但是学习的过程中所掌握的学习技能对于分析世界、处理信息和独立思考都非常重要，这些技能将帮助他克服旅行梦想中的障碍。作者鼓励年轻人要有远大的梦想，但也要保持实际，制定旅行计划并坚持执行。当然，由于年轻人的年龄和家庭条件等限制，他在旅行计划方面也有一些限制，但作者仍然希望他能够保持旅行梦想，因为旅行计划就像一艘静静等待着他登船的船只，随时欢迎他踏上旅程。最后，作者鼓励年轻人相信自己能够实现旅行梦想，因为作者自己也曾经实现了这个目标。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】No，they aren't.
【小题2】People think it looks like an unrecognizable foreign language.
【小题3】Languages change to meet the new needs.
【小题4】David Crystal.
【小题5】They should learn to write proper English
【小题6】No，he doesn't.No，I won't because it is hard to understand and it will increase spelling and grammatical mistakes in my writing.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段School teachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language.（学校老师和家长表示，这种新的写作形式正在损害英语语言。）可知学校老师和家长不赞成这种新的写作形式。故答案为：No，they aren't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If you read Netspeak for the first time，it looks like an unrecognizable foreign language.（如果你第一次读网络语言，它看起来就像一种无法辨认的外语。）可知人们第一次读网络语言时，认为它看起来像一种无法辨认的外语。故答案为：People think it looks like an unrecognizable foreign language.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"；they simply change to meet the new needs.（米尔罗伊认为，语言不会也不会变得"面目全非"；它们只是为了满足新的需求而改变。）可知米尔罗伊认为：语言的变化是为了满足新的需求。故答案为：Languages change to meet the new needs.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段David Crystal，from the University of Wales，argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again.（威尔士大学的大卫 克里斯托认为，网络语言和互联网创造了一种新的语言用法，几乎消失的日记写作艺术又被拾起了。）可知大卫 克里斯托认为网络语言和互联网创造了一种新的语言用法。故答案为：David Crystal.
（5）细节理解题。根据第六段 Cynthia McVey says， "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important to make their pupils understand that text messaging is for fun，but that to learn to write proper English is necessary for their future."（辛西娅 麦克维说："我能理解网络语言让老师担心，让学生们明白发短信是为了好玩，但学习写正确的英语对他们的未来很重要。"）可知在辛西娅 麦克维看来，学生们应该学习写正确的英语为他们的未来做准备。故答案为：They should learn to write proper English.
（6）开放题。根据最后一段Perhaps，we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway.（也许，无论如何，我们应该给青少年多一点信任。）可知作者支持网络语言。我不用网络语言，因为这很难理解，而且会增加我写作中的拼写和语法错误。故答案为：No，he doesn't.No，I won't because it is hard to understand and it will increase spelling and grammatical mistakes in my writing.
文章主要讲述了网络语言的使用以及学校老师、家长和语言学家对网络语言的看法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：从那时起，这本书已经用至少60种语言出版。根据空后in at least sixty languages（用至少60种语言）可知，应是这本书已经用至少60种语言出版；句子是现在完成时的被动语态，其构成形式为：have/has been done。故选D。
（2）考查副词。句意：有人说这是美国作家有史以来创作的最好的书。分析句子结构可知，空处应是副词，修饰动词；结合选项可知，空处应是ever"曾经"，副词。故选E。
（3）考查名词。句意：马克 吐温是书中第一个使用普通人讲话方式的作家。空前有定冠词the修饰，空处应是名词；结合选项可知，空处应是speech"讲话"，名词。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他表示，简单的美式英语可以像更难的语言一样成为优秀写作的工具。根据空前that simple American English（简单的美式英语）可知，应是说可以像更难的语言一样成为优秀写作的工具。故选B。
短文主要介绍了美国最著名的作家之一马克 吐温以及他的名著《哈克贝利 费恩历险记》。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；根据上下文语境，结合所给单词做出正确答案；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
30.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：成人礼是世界各地为庆祝年轻人从童年过度到成年而举行的仪式。根据空后 a young person's transition from childhood to adulthood.（一个年轻人从童年到成年的过度）可知，应是成人礼是世界各地为庆祝年轻人从童年过度到成年而举行的仪式。故空处应是celebrate "庆祝"，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：塞努福女孩接受一种名为"恩戈隆"的仪式舞蹈训练，为她们成为女性做准备。prepare for"为……做准备"，固定短语；分析句子结构可知，空处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：但所有成人礼的一个共同点是，它们鼓励年轻人作为成年人承担权利和责任。in common"共同的"，固定短语。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：但所有成人礼的一个共同点是，它们鼓励年轻人作为成年人承担权利和责任。根据空前rights（权利）和and提示可知，空处应是responsibilities"责任"，复数名词。故选B。
短文主要介绍了成人礼的仪式以及它的意义。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
31.【答案】【小题1】ecture
【小题2】ideos
【小题3】ist
【小题4】nformation
【小题5】ater
【小题6】ead
【小题7】eviews
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：在课堂或讲座中记笔记对学生来说是一件很正常的事情，但它可能会很无聊。根据Taking notes during a class （上课时记笔记）和首字母可知，此处用名词lecture"讲座"，前面有a，此处用单数形式。故填lecture。
（2）考查名词。句意：如果你想用图片、视频或录音来活跃你的笔记，Notability可能会让你着迷。根据with pictures（用图片）和audio recordings（录音）和首字母可知，此处应该是视频，因此用video，pictures和recordings为复数，因此video用复数形式。故填videos。
（3）考查名词。句意：这样的例子不胜枚举!根据highlighters，handwrite notes，insert（插入） pictures，record audio，edit group notes…（荧光笔、手写笔记、插入图片、录制音频、编辑小组笔记……）可知，此处指这样的例子不胜枚举，结合首字母，此处用名词list，goes为第三人称单数，因此list用单数形式。故填list。
（4）考查名词。句意：互联网是一个无限的信息海洋。根据But do you feel like you are too busy to read an article or breaking news？（但你是否觉得自己太忙了，以至于没有时间阅读文章或突发新闻？）可知，此处指互联网的信息，结合首字母，此处用名词information"信息"，为不可数名词。故填information。
（5）考查副词。句意：它可以让你从任何地方和任何地方保存内容，以便以后阅读，甚至离线阅读。根据even offline.（甚至是离线。）可知，此处指它可以让你以后阅读，结合首字母，此处用副词later"后来，以后"。故填later。
（6）考查动词。句意：你也可以使用"聆听"功能让你的文章直接读给你听。根据You can also use the "Listen" feature（你也可以使用"聆听"功能）可知，此处指让你的文章直接读给你听，结合首字母，此处用动词read"阅读"，have sth done"让......被做"，因此填过去分词。故填read。
（7）考查名词。句意：其中一条评价最高的评论说，这款应用"改变了生活"。根据that the app is "life-changing".（这款应用"改变了生活"。）可知，其中一条评价最高的评论说，结合首字母，此处用名词review，one of后面跟可数名词复数。故填reviews。
本文主要介绍了在线学习中常用的几款应用程序。
注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合首字母和上下文语境，填出适当的单词，使文意通顺，语法正确。
32.【答案】Most schools don't allow students to wear clothes in style.
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"大多数学校不允许学生穿着太时髦。"句子是一般现在时，主语most schools，谓语don't allow ，宾语students。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。wear clothes in style穿着太时髦。
故答案为：Most schools don't allow students to wear clothes in style.
大多数学校不允许学生穿着太时髦。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
33.【答案】fortieth
【解析】forty四十，基数词；fortieth第四十，序数词。几岁生日就是第几个生日，根据句意可知，要用序数词作定语。
故答案为：fortieth。
今天是我父亲的40岁生日。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
34.【答案】encouraged
【解析】考查过去分词。根据句意，你被鼓励去阅读成长小说，被动语态，用动词的过去分词结构。
故填：encouraged。
鼓励你阅读成长小说像《汤姆塞维历险记》。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】his
【解析】he他，人称代词主格；根据语境可知，此处指的是"他的一个朋友"，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词，he的名词性物主代词是his。
故填：his。
约翰在澳大利亚出差时偶然遇到了他的一个朋友。
掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
36.【答案】exchange
【解析】考查及物动词。根据所给单词提示，空格处意为交换，exchange意为交换，可作及物动词，have to 后跟动词原形。
故填：exchange。
现在我们被严格封锁了，妈妈不得不用蔬菜交换印刷纸。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】deaths
【解析】death死亡，名词。这里指死亡人数，death是可数名词，hundreds of"数百的"，修饰名词复数deaths。
故答案为：deaths。
火灾产生的烟雾已经造成数百人死亡和疾病。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】protective
【解析】根据题干，可知是指社区志愿者正在穿上防护服。此处是形容词protective保护的，修饰名词clothing。
故答案为：protective。
社区志愿者正在穿上防护服。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
39.【答案】completely
【解析】根据题干，可知是指当我在太空时，我完全沉浸在地球的辉煌中。此处是副词修饰副词lost。
故答案为：completely。
当我在太空时，我完全沉浸在地球的辉煌中。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
40.【答案】Europeans
【解析】European欧洲的、欧洲人，形容词或名词。由助动词原形have可知，主语填名词European的复数Europeans"欧洲人"。
故答案为：Europeans。
由于战争，欧洲人最近遭受了高油价的打击。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】How
【解析】根据划线部分"until 9：00 p.m"，可知提问应是问：新图书馆将开放多长时间？因此疑问词应用how long，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。
故填：How；long。
新图书馆将开放到晚上9点。
新图书馆将开放多长时间？
对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
42.【答案】could
【解析】根据题意是变反意疑问句，根据反意疑问句的特点，前面否定，后面肯定，hardly几乎不，否定意义，所以后面用肯定形式，用情态动词could，could she。
故答案为：could；she。
怀特夫人几乎不敢相信这是真的。
怀特夫人几乎不敢相信这是真的，是吗？
本题主要考查反意疑问句的基本知识。
43.【答案】unless
【解析】根据题干，原句中的"如果你再给他两块蛋糕，他就会满意了。"相当于"除非你再给他两块蛋糕，否则他不会满意的。"第一空用unless"除非"；another two cakes=two more cakes。
故答案为：unless；more。
如果你再给他两块蛋糕，他就会满意了。
除非你再给他两块蛋糕，否则他不会满意的。
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
44.【答案】whether
【解析】根据题干，可知Does Mick usually chat on the internet with his friends？是一般疑问句，所以宾语从句用if/whether引导，因为后面有or not，所以只能用whether。时态是一般现在时，主语Mick是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：whether；chats。
米克经常和他的朋友在网上聊天吗？
你能告诉我米克是否经常在网上和他的朋友聊天吗？
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
45.【答案】was
【解析】要求是改为被动语态，主语是fire，所以是要"被扑灭"，时态是一般过去时，所以用was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，所以用was，动词词组是put out，所以用was put out。
故答案为：was；put。
消防队员在火势变得具有破坏性之前将火扑灭了。
大火在变得具有破坏性之前就被扑灭了。
根据句型转换的要求，根据划线或者相关要求，进行句型的转换。
46.【答案】work
【解析】solve解决，与它意思相同的短语work out计算出，解决的意思。题干句用动词原形，work out保持动词原形。
故答案为work out。
我们的老师让大卫亲自解决这个数学问题！我们的老师问大卫亲自解决这个数学问题。
掌握常见的词义相同的短语，分析得出答案。
47.【答案】 Say goodbye to my school In a few weeks，I'll say goodbye to you.How time flies!I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.I used to be afraid of speaking in public，and I thought I would never learn English well. 【高分句型一】But now，I realize that I was just being silly.Since then，I have tried to speak English in public many times and made so much progress.Now I am more and more confident.【高分句型二】Even though I am sad that junior high will be over，I am looking forward to new experiences in senior high.I've made up my mind to make every effort to study，for I believe hard work is the key to success.Just as the old saying goes， "no pains，no gains. "
At last，I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way，teachers，parents and friends included.Thank you all!
【解析】【高分句型一】
I used to be afraid of speaking in public，and I thought I would never learn English well.我曾经害怕在公共场合讲话，我认为我永远不会学好英语。
used to do sth.过去常做某事。
【高分句型二】
Now I am more and more confident.现在我越来越自信了。
more and more是越来越…的意思。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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