资源简介

铜陵市2023年新课标老高考高三模拟考试
英语
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How much should the man pay
A. $15. B. $24. C. $30.
2. What relation is the man to the woman
A. Her doctor. B. Her employer. C. Her teacher.
3. What are the speakers discussing
A. The advantage of the Internet.
B. The way to find websites.
C. The common use of computers.
4. What is the problem
A. The woman doesn’t like the food.
B. The man has a wrong order.
C. The order arrives late.
5. How does the man feel about the movie
A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman usually do on Saturday afternoon
A. She does exercise. B. She goes shopping. C. She visits her grandma.
7. What is the woman planning to do this Sunday
A. Visit her friends. B. Go to the city center. C. Prepare for a performance.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the plane take off
A. At 4:50. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
9. How will the speakers go to the airport
A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the weather like now
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
11. What will the woman do next
A. Watch a basketball game. B. Go biking with the man. C. Do some housework.
12. Which team does the man support
A. St. Martins. B. State College. C. State Youth Team.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What encouraged the man and his wife to go to the Antarctic
A. An article. B. A training course. C. A TV program.
14. What was the worst danger according to the man
A. Living in extreme temperature.
B. Coming across a terrible wind.
C. Falling into ice holes.
15. What caused the funny noise
A. The equipment. B. The plane. C. The wind.
16. What was a surprise for the man and his wife
A. They got some fresh food.
B. They could leave the Antarctic earlier.
C. Someone was living out there near them.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can people enjoy at the Arts Center on Monday
A. A dance performance. B. A play. C. A concert.
18. What does the speaker say about the dance workshop
A. It will allow only 20 people to join.
B. It will be led by Philip Cruise.
C. It will last over two hours.
19. Where are the drummers from
A. Greece B. Japan. C. England.
20. When will Maddie Felix come
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Popular topics during 2023 Spring Festival
E-CNY
Currently, 17 provincial-level regions in China have begun the use of digital yuan, or e-CNY. The Tianjin branch of China Construction Bank has also launched a digital yuan promotion activity, offering discounts of up to 50 percent to those who spend digital yuan on shopping during the Spring Festival holiday.
January box-office market
The first month of 2023 took a giant leap and became the highest-earning January of all time in China, selling a total of 201 million tickets for 10 million screenings in over 10,000 cinemas. Insiders said people started a new custom of going to cinemas during the Spring Festival and China’s improvement of COVID-19 control measures further made the January box-office earnings rise.
Tourism market
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism said the tourism market recovers remarkably, with an increase of 23.1% compared to the same period last year. As for the income of the domestic tourism industry, travel data showed Chengdu, Shanghai and Guangzhou were the top 3 domestic destinations. It is also said that more than 2.3 million people have crossed the border, with 1.2 million entering and 1.1 million exiting.
The year of the cat instead of rabbit
Why Legend has it that the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox to win the last seat in the zodiac（生肖）when the rat pushed the cat into the water and won the race. However, in the Vietnamese version - where there was no rabbit - the cat could swim and ended up arriving first. Funny as the story is, the change actually has something to do with language misunderstanding, as the word tied to the sign of the rabbit and pronounced mao（卯）is similar to mèo, the Vietnamese word for cat.
21. What may people in Tianjin do during the Spring Festival
A. Get encouraged to go shopping.
B. Use e-CNY to promote an activity.
C. Start a new custom of traveling.
D. Offer discount to someone in need.
22. What do January box-office market and Tourism market have in common
A. Bouncing back out of the same reason.
B. Encouraging a new trend during the holiday.
C. Experiencing a sharp decline several years ago.
D. Using statistics to show the industrial recovery.
23. What really makes the Vietnamese celebrate the year of cat instead of rabbit
A. Lack of rabbít in their country.
B. Different legends about the zodiac.
C. Similar pronunciation with certain Chinese.
D. Vietnamese’s preference for swimming eats.
B
I’ve always described myself as a perfectionist. I wore it like a badge（徽章）of honor. I credited my perfectionism with good grades at school, turning in essays that were rewritten until they felt perfect. I’d always thought of myself as someone who tried his best, but the truth is that I was a quitter, not a trier. I gave up anything that I wasn’t immediately good at. I was so afraid of failing and I wasn’t even trying anymore. It tuned out that perfectionism actually means the fear of failure. And there was so much I wanted to try. There were so many things I felt sure I’d enjoy but never had a go at. What if I failed What if I was rubbish The idea was so unbearable that it was easier to leave it as the unknown. If I didn’t try, I couldn’t fail.
And then one day I accidentally stepped into an art supply store. Before I could stop myself, I bought a tiny set of paints, some paper, and brushes. I headed home full of anticipation, opened them up, and started painting. And the results were…really bad. Frustrated, I pushed everything into a drawer and decided to forget the idea. But then a weird thing happened—I kept thinking about being a quitter, so I got the paints back out and started again. I was still terrible at painting, but my motivation this time never lessened. I decided to share my paintings on social media, showing my progress and the efforts behind the scenes instead of the so-called perfection.
Now, three years later, I paint almost every day and have set up my own art business. I regularly fail and make a mess, but I never quit. And even better, I’m constantly trying new things that just a few years ago I couldn’t even have imagined. I enjoyed the moments in the painting workshops and attended drawing classes. I’ve made friends with fellow creatives from around the world. Most importantly, I’ve failed a bunch of times and just kept going. Because I’m no longer aiming for perfection or even excellence, I’m simply enjoying the process. And I’m so much happier. So pick something you’ve always wanted to try and get stuck in. You won’t regret it.
24. What can we know about the author from paragraph 1
A. He actually is proud to be a perfectionist.
B. He was brave and preferred to try everything.
C. He was afraid of failure while he wanted to try.
D. He didn’t perform well when he was a student.
25. Why did the author share his paintings on social media
A. To focus on the process.
B. To demonstrate his perfection.
C. To make more friends.
D. To prove he wasn’t a trier.
26. Which of the following words can best describe the author
A. Intelligent and reliable.
B. Hesitant and shallow.
C. Persistent and positive.
D. Caring and generous.
27. Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A. Always be a perfectionist.
B. Painting conquers perfectionism.
C. The advantages of painting.
D. The significance of perseverance.
C
Li Jiaqi is well-known to millions of Chinese women. He’s famous for his unparalleled live-stream sales records of make-up products, especially lipsticks, which has made him a trusted KOL (key opinion leader). Li’s success is a good example of how luxury brands are increasingly turning to cooperation with popular Internet celebrities. However, a recent video of Li advertising for a non-stick pan, which is now being called the “rollover incident”, is making consumers question his credibility.
While it is widely believed that main-stream celebrities are much more appealing, cooperating with popular live-streaming hosts to get a share of the Chinese market has certain branding advantages. “Live-streaming hosts have far better promotion skills than main-stream celebrities,” says Xintong Liu, a young female professional working in Shanghai who watches Li’s live-streams regularly to purchase beauty products and clothing. KOLs also have more time to interact with their viewers than main-stream celebrities, with their live-streaming practice usually taking around six or seven hours daily, which creates a sense of intimacy between KOL and viewers. And consumers are more likely to purchase a product once some trust is built.
Though it seems to be extremely profitable working with these Internet celebrities, brands need to keep a few things in mind. First of all, you want to choose a KOL whose image and personality fit your brand. “Choosing a KOL indirectly states that the brand recognizes his or her style,” says Shuman Li, a Dior employee, who also said that Dior would tend to work with well-known KOLs with serious reputations rather than more humorous ones. Additionally, in working with KOLs, brands also need to identify if a KOL is as popular as he claims. As is often the case, many of the KOLs’ viewers and consumers are “shui jun” (paid viewers).
Finding a trustworthy KOL that fits your brand is the first step to success, but it’s not easy to find one as there are limited top KOLs available and they also necd to be familiar with your products.
28. How is the topic of text introduced
A. By giving an example.
B. By analyzing the causes.
C. By describing the process.
D. By making a comparison.
29. What does the underlined word “intimacy” mean in paragraph 2
A. Direction
B. Humor.
C. Responsibility
D. Closeness
30. What kind of Internet celebrities will brands tend to cooperate with
A. The ones who own numerous paid viewers.
B. The ones who match the brand well.
C. The ones who have a great sense of humor.
D. The ones who show interest in luxuries.
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards live-streaming hosts
A. Favorable.
B. Intolerant.
C. Indifferent.
D. Objective.
D
You drink diet soda enjoying the sweet taste without the guilt of calories. But scientists have long suspected a link between artificial sweeteners（甜味剂）and obesity in humans. A new study suggests that artificial sweeteners may not be as harmless as once thought. They may not only disturb the microbes（微生物）living in the bodies of humans, but some may even increase the risk of weight gain.
Every human hosts a unique group of microbes. The number of cells that make up this vast community, called microbiome（微生物群）, is extremely large in the human body. It not only helps digestion but also protects against diseases. The disturbance to the microbiome occurs because artificial sweeteners, although zero calories for humans, serve as nutrients for some microbes, which then increase rapidly. This causes an imbalance in microbial populations that can lead to diseases.
In the study, scientists first chose 1,375 volunteers to see if they consumed artificial sweeteners in their daily lives. Then, they identified 120 volunteers who were not previously exposed to artificial sweeteners and gave them one of the four commonly used sweeteners—saccharin, sucralose, aspartame, and stevia for two weeks. After that, to test how artificial sweeteners affect the body’s ability to control the sudden increase of blood sugar after consuming sugar as part of meals, volunteers were monitored for blood glucose（血糖）levels after a test glucose drink.
The study showed that sucralose and saccharin pushed the body towards glucose intolerance, which, if sustained, can cause weight gain. However, aspartame and stevia did not affect glucose tolerance at the tested levels. “The study is the first to show that the human microbiome responds to artificial sweeteners. It’s also a convincing study to show how these sweeteners really are affecting the human body,” says Michael Goran, a professor at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles.
“This study provides evidence of both short-term harmful effects and long-term negative effects caused by artificial sweeteners,” David Katz, a nutrition specialist, says. “That does not mean artificial sweeteners should be replaced with sugar. Rather, alternative approaches to reducing sugar intake should be considered.”
32. What does the new study reveal
A. Diet soda contains more calories than sugary drinks.
B. Exercise can help people reduce the risk of diseases.
C. Artificial sweeteners have negative effects on humans.
D. Obesity is the most common health problem among adults.
33. How do Sweeteners disturb the microbiome
A. It probably destroys the function of digestion.
B. It usually causes a rapid loss of healthy cells.
C. It sometimes feeds harmful bacteria in the body.
D. It often leads to a sharp growth of certain microbes.
34. Which aspect of the experiment is talked about in Paragraph 3
A. Its results.
B. Its process.
C. Its background.
D. Its subjects.
35. What does David Katz advise people to do
A. Introduce a tax on sugary drinks.
B. Ban the use of artificial sweeteners.
C. Raise the prices of sugar-free drinks.
D. Find other ways to limit sugar intake.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vegan Agriculture
Vegan farming（全素农业）has become more and more popular. It is one of the most environmentally-friendly forms of agriculture. Vegan farming is a good way to grow plants such as vegetables without using animal-derived materials such as their waste. 36 Such an approach to farming also helps preserve the environment and regain soil richness and improve its biodiversity.
37 Organic farming uses natural products to grow plants - that can include even animal waste as fertilizers. On the other hand, vegan agriculture rejects animal-derived products and usually sticks with plant-based organic compounds, which means that, in general, vegan agriculture has stricter rules than organic farming.
Additionally, vegan farming usually chooses more natural ways to protect the plants, like breaking cycles of plants’ diseases with mixed cropping（混作）, using mechanical barriers such as nets, or even attracting opposing organisms to fight the harmful ones. 38 However, they might be less effective against certain plant diseases or pests.
One of the reasons to invest in vegan agriculture is that the vegan way of farming replaces synthetic（合成的）pesticides and uses organic pesticides or other non-chemical methods to protect the crops. By contrast, in conventional agriculture, synthetic pesticides are on a very high level. 39
In the future, it is of great significance not to rely on animals’ waste for feeding plants. Doing so is not only beneficial to vegans. 40 Even if today’s methods of vegan agriculture might not be perfect, scientists worldwide, together with vegan farmers, are working towards developing plant-based solutions as alternatives to animal-derived fertilizers.
A. Accordingly, the amount of it in food products is much higher.
B. It is apparent that vegan agriculture is not the same as an organic one.
C. In today’s world, the vegan diet and lifestyle are increasingly popular.
D. But it’s also good for the whole world, including other animals and plants.
E. Those ways affect the environment less than the ways of traditional farming.
F. The rise of veganism creates new demand for more vegan-friendly agriculture.
G. Also, vegan farmers are far from applying synthetic fertilizers.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young man woke up one morning under a bridge. 41 , he had nothing but a few dollars. He was 42 as he never found a job. He bought food with his last 43 and as he sat down, an old man and two thin and weak children came along. The old man asked him to help them with food 44 they had not eaten since a week ago.
With the last bit of 45 he had, he gave them all the food he bought. The old man and children thanked the young man and gave him a dirty old coin. The young man said. “You need this coin more than I do—just keep it.” The old man 46 that the young man put it in his pocket— and 47 he did.
Going back under the bridge, the young man suddenly saw an advertisement on an old newspaper 48 people with old coins to come to a particular store. He decided to go there with the coin. As he showed the dirty old coin, the owner screamed loudly. 49 a book and told the young man this old 50 was worth $67,000 dollars. The young man was 51 as the owner gave him a check for the full amount. He immediately 52 it at the bank and went 53 the old man and children to thank them and share the money.
However, no one showed up except a lady who came over and handed him a note 54 “You gave us all you had and we have 55 you with the coin.”
41. A. Undefeated B. Unharmed C. Unconcerned D. Unemployed
42. A. engaged B. thrilled C. frustrated D. qualified
43. A. findings B. savings C. belongings D. feelings
44. A. for B. once C. while D. until
45. A. kindness B. depression C. comprehension D. obsession
46. A. prayed B. acquired C. proposed D. insisted
47. A. hopefully B. effortlessly C. finally D. accidentally
48. A. urging B. forcing C. inviting D. selecting
49. A. brought out B. showed off C. paid for D. gave away
50. A. newspaper B. coin C. advertisement D. shop
51. A. exhausted B. scared C. annoyed D. overjoyed
52. A. paid B. cashed C. traded D. drew
53. A. in front of B. in company with C. in search of D. in line with
54. A. saying B. writing C. talking D. persuading
55. A. honored B. approved C. authorized D. rewarded
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tea that has delighted and fascinated the world for millions of years has finally received top-level global recognition as 56 shared cultural treasure of mankind. Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China were added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The status 57 (acknowledge) by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage on November 29th, 2022. It 58 (consist) of knowledge, skills and practices 59 (concern) the management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea.
According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are 60 (close) associated with geographical location and natural environment, resulting 61 a distribution range between 18°-37°N and 94°-122°E. Tea-related customs are not only found across the country 62 influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes. In China, 44 63 (register) national-level intangible cultural heritage entries are related to tea. Besides, China is also the first nation 64 has set up majors in tea science and tea culture in colleges, meaning over 3,000 65 (graduate) specializing in tea production can help with the prosperity every year.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部要举办主题为“Zo0os”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇简短的演讲稿，要点如下：
1. 你对动物园的看法如何（支持或反对）；
2. 给出你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80字左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.
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Thanks for listening!
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the worst day ever. The exact date was January10, 2010. And my life was changed completely when that accident happened.
Before that day I had just started my college life and loved being at that stage in my life where I could eat all the pizza I wanted, yet engage in adult conversations with my parents about the responsibility to make life better for others. I was pretty sure I could be someone in the future, a great volunteer maybe. Then on that day, all the possibilities were destroyed by a careless driver. The days I spent in hospital were dreadful, suffering severe pain and hearing the doctor telling me that I could never walk anymore.
When I was finally permitted to leave the hospital, I had myself in a small apartment and refused any visit, blaming everyone in the world and drowning myself to despair. After I missed ten calls from my dad, he just couldn’t leave me alone. And when he entered the apartment, it was in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. In the corner, there was a garbage can around which were pieces of garbage and waste paper. He turned around and finally had his eyes on me. A few steps towards me and he stroke his fingers through my hair, gently asking “You want to see something ” I felt a little guilty for making my dad so worried, so I faked a smile and nodded my head.
He opened my fridge, searched for a while and took out some ice and some tea leaves after boiling some water in a pot. Mysteriously, he put the ice in the boiling water. After a while, he asked “How is the ice now ” “What ” I was a little confused about his question, wondering what he was about to do next. When he repeated the move and asked me the same question, I began to feel bored. How is the ice now ” “What ice There is no ice in the water now! It melted!” I answered with my eyes fixed on the roof. Suddenly, dad held my head, looked at me straightly and explained, “The ice was once tough and hard.” Dad continued, “But when it was put in the pot, the boiling water melted it and made it disappear as if it had never existed, just like what the difficulties may do to one’s dream.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“Want to see something different ” Dad went on to pour a spoonful of tea leaves in the boiling water, too.
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I knew it was time to change.
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参考答案
一、答案速查
听力：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 CAACB 16-20ABABC
阅读：A篇：ADC B篇：CACB C篇：ADBD D篇：CDBD
七选五：GBEAD
完形填空：41-45 DCBAA 46-50 DCCAB 51-55DBCAD
语法填空：56. a 57. was acknowledged 58. consists 59. concerning
60. closely 61. in 62. but 63. registered 64. that 65. graduates
二、题目详解

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4个2023年春节期间的热门话题。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句话可知，天津居民在春节期间可能受到此政策的鼓励进行消费，故答案选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据January box office market中的第一句话和 tourism market中的第一句话和最后一句话可知，两个话题都用了列数字的方法表现出了票房和旅游产业的恢复，故答案选D。
23. 细节理解题。根据 the year of the cat instead of rabbit中的最后一句，虽然传说很有趣，但越南用猫年代替兔年实际是因为代表着兔的文字“卯”与越南语中的猫（meo）发音相似，故答案选C。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者最终通过绘画克服了自己完美主义情节的故事。
24. 由第一段中“I was so afraid of failing and I wasn’t even trying anymore…What if I failed What if I was rubbish ”可知作者虽想尝试很多事情，但因害怕失败而不敢尝试。
25. 由第二段中“I decided to share my paintings on social media, showing my progress and the efforts behind the scenes instead of the so-called perfection.”可知作者将画作分享在社交媒体上是想要关注过程。
26. 由第三段中“but I never quit”和“I’m simply enjoying the process. And I’m so much happier.”可知答案为C。
27. 通读全文可知本文讲述了作者最终通过绘画克服了自己完美主义情节的故事，所以答案为B。

本文是一篇说明文。文章以李佳琦为例介绍了意见领袖以及品牌与意见领袖合作的优缺点。
28. 由第一段李佳琦直播“翻车”的例子引出本文话题——与意见领袖合作并非没有缺点，品牌也应选择适合的意见领袖。
29. 由第二段中“with their live-streaming practice usually taking around six or seven hours daily,”和“And consumers are more likely to purchase a product once some trust is built.”可知答案为D。
30. 由第三段中“you want to choose a KOL whose image and personality fit your brand.”可知答案为B。
31. 由最后一段内容可知作者对于直播博主持客观态度。

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工甜味剂并非像人们曾经以为的那样无害。
32. 由第一段中“A new study suggests that artificial sweeteners may not be as harmless as once thought.”可知答案为C。
33. 由第二段中“The disturbance to the microbiome occurs because artificial sweeteners, although zero calories for humans, serve as nutrients for some microbes, which then increase rapidly.”可知答案为D。
34. 由第三段中“In the study, scientists first screened…Then, they…After that, to test…”可知本段主要说了实验的过程。
35. 由最后一段中“That does not mean artificial sweeteners should be replaced with sugar. Rather, alternative approaches to reducing sugar intake should be considered.”可知答案为D。
<七选五>
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全素农业的优势。
36. 由设空处前一句“Vegan farming is a good way to grow plants such as vegetables without using animal-derived materials such as their waste.”（全素农业是种植蔬菜等植物的一种方法。）和后一句“Such an approach to farming also helps preserve the environment and regain soil richness and improve its biodiversity.”（这种耕作方式不仅有助于保护环境、恢复土壤肥力，还有助于增加生物多样性。）可知设空处仍在说全素农业的好处，因此G项“全素种植者也绝不会使用合成肥料”符合题意。
37. 设空处后一句提到有机农业并由本段最后一句“in general, vegan agriculture has stricter rules than organic.”可知本段在说全素农业与有机农业是不一样的，故本题答案为B。
38. 由设空处前一句可知全素农业通常选择更自然的方式来保护植物，设空处后一句与设空处构成转折关系，后一句说的是这种方式的弊端，所以空处应是这种方法的优势，故E项符合语境。
39. 设空处前一句提到“相比之下，在传统农业中，合成农药的用量非常高。”空处应与前一句构成顺承关系，因此A项符合语境。
40. 设空处前一句提到“这样做不仅对纯素食者有益”，接下来就应该说到对于其他一些对象也是有益的，因此D项符合题意。
<完形填空>
本文是一篇记叙文。一位失业贫困的年轻人出于善良把自己的食物送给了一位老人和他的两位孙女。而作为回报，老人送给他一枚古币。当年轻人偶然发现这枚古币非常贵重，带着换来的钱去寻找老人一家时，他们却已经离开，只托人留下一张表达感恩的字条。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有工作，身上只有几块钱。D选项unemployed意为”失业的”，根据下文中he never found a job可知，这位年轻人是失业状态，故答案选D。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他从没找到工作，他感觉十分沮丧。C选项译为“沮丧的”，A. engaged“使用中的、忙碌的"，B. thrilled"激动的，颤抖的，D. qualified“有资质的，够格的”。故答案选C。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用他身上最后的储蓄买了食物，正当他坐下准备吃的时候，一位老人带着两个瘦弱的女孩走了过来。根据上文可知，年轻人处于失业状态，savings译为“储蓄”，故答案选B。
44. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：老人想让年轻人把食物给他们吃，因为他们已经一个礼拜没有吃饭了。For此处做连词，译为“因为，由于”，故答案选A。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着他最后一丝善意，年轻人把他所有的食物都送给了他们。故答案选A。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文，老人感谢了这位年轻人，并送给他一枚古币，而年轻人一开始是拒绝的。老人坚持让年轻人收下这枚硬币，放在口袋，而最终这位年轻人照做了，故答案选D。
47. 考查副词词义辨析。结合上题解析，故答案选C。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到桥下，这位年轻人突然看到一张旧报纸，上面登着一条广告，广告上邀请拥有古币的人去往一个特殊的商店。结合句意，故本题选C。
49. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他向店主展示这枚古币时，店主大叫起来，拿出一本书，并且告诉年轻人这枚古币价值6700美元。故答案选A。
50. 考查名词词义辨析，句意见上题。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老板给了他一张全额支票时他激动不已。A. exhausted“精疲力竭的”，B. scared“害怕的”，C. annoyed“恼怒的”，D. overjoyed"欣喜若狂的”。故答案选D。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻去银行提现了这笔钱，并且去找这位老人和孩子们，想要感谢他们并和他们分享这笔钱。cash文中做动词，译为“兑换现金”，故答案选B。
53. 考查介词短语辨析，句意见上题。A. in front of“在.…前面”，B. in company with“和.…一起”，C. in search of“寻找，搜索”，D. in line with“与…相符”，结合句意，故答案选C。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，（老人和孩子却）无处可寻，只有一位女士走上前来，并递给他一张纸条，上面写着“你给了我们你的所有，我们要用这枚硬币来回报你。”此处用saying来表述纸条或信件的内容，故答案选A。
55. 动词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. honored“尊敬，给…荣誉”，B. approved“赞同”，C. authorized“授权，批准”，D. rewarded“奖赏，回报”，结合句意，故答案选D。
<语法填空>
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的传统茶叶加工技艺，及其被列入联合国教科文组织的世界非物质文化遗产名录的消息。
56. 考查冠词。句意：令世界惊叹已久的茶艺终于被作为一项人类共同的文化宝藏得到了认可。此处并非特指，故填不定冠词a。
57. 考查谓语动词的被动语态。句意：此身份在2022年11月29日摩洛哥拉巴特举办的保护非物质文化遗产跨政府会议中得到认可。此处status与acknowledge之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去时，故填was acknowledged。
58. 考查谓语动词。句意：它包含涉及茶叶种植、采摘、加工、饮用和共品的管理方面的知识技能和操作。此处it作为主语，且主语和动词短语consist of应是主动关系，故此处填consists。
59. 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。在此句中，concern意为“涉及”，其引导的后置定语与被修饰的主语之间是主动关系，故填concerning。
60. 考查副词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织所说，在中国传统的茶叶加工技艺与地理位置和自然环境紧密相连，这就导致了茶叶的分布区域在北纬18度到37度，东经94度到122度之间。这里用副词修饰形容词associated，故填closely。
61. 考查介词。句意见上题，此处考查固定短语“result in”的用法，故填in。
62. 考查连词。句意：与茶叶相关的习俗不仅在国内被发现，而且还通过古代丝绸之路和贸易路线影响了世界的其他地方。此处考查“not only…but(also)…”的固定用法，故填but。
63. 考查过去分词做定语。句意：在中国，44项登记在册的国家级非物质文化遗产项目都与茶叶有关。此处register需要做定语来修饰entries，且与entries之间存在被动关系，指“被登记的项目”，故填registered。
64. 考查定语从句。句意：而且，根据相关部门报告，中国也是第一个在大学里设置茶科学与茶文化专业的国家。此处需要挑选合适的定语从句关系代词，且先行词被序数词"the first"修饰，故填that。
65. 考查名词。句意：（接上文），这意味着每年有3000多名茶叶生产专业的毕业生可以帮助促进茶叶产业的繁荣。此处graduate做可数名词，结合句意，故填graduates。
<写作>
第一节 应用文写作
参考范文1：
Today, I will make a speech on zoos. Many people think zoos are bad for animals, and have no place in the modern world.
It is my own opinion that zoos, although not perfect, do have a useful function. Firstly, zoos are places of education. Zoos can help children to explore nature. Moreover, research into animal behaviour is done in zoos, and has increased our knowledge of zoology. Above all, zoos can protect the future of many species of animals. Many species today are in danger of extinction, and thanks to zoos, they have a chance of survival. I believe zoos are important.
参考范文2：
Today, I will make a speech on zoos. Many people think zoos are bad for animals, and have no place in the modern world.
I totally agree with them. First of all, I hold the firm belief that zoos cannot recreate the environment in which animals live and on account of this, animals are bored and unhappy. Chances are that animals in the zoo have lost their wild nature. Secondly, animals have frequent contact with human visitors, which can be stressful. After all, animals are our best friends, we cannot keep them in the cages.
第二节 读后续写
参考范文：
“Want to see something different ” Dad poured a spoonful of tea leaves in the boiling water, too. It didn’t take long before we saw the boiling water turned into a pot of tea. “See the tea leaves ” Dad asked, pouring a cup of tea for me. Holding the cup tightly in my hand, it struck me how the accident had changed me. The tea smelling wonderful, I was overcome with emotion, whispering “Yes, dad. The tea leaves, they’ve changed the water itself.” Dad watched with relief as I finally smiled to him. Not until then did I finally realize that I was the only person to determine what I could be in the future.
I knew it was time to change. I picked up my dream of volunteering again and spared no efforts to conquer every obstacle in the way. All of a sudden, all my misfortunes seemed less miserable. On the day I was finally awarded as the chief volunteer in my group, I knew I had made my life the cup of tea I wanted. Now, whenever I meet someone upset, I will always invite him to come home and prepare some tea leaves, not only for a cup of tea after talking, but also for an important lesson—try your best to become the tea leaves and turn the boiling water into your cup of tea!
<听力原文>
听力原文：
(Text 1)
M: We want to take a train to New York. How much do I have to pay for the express train
W: First class is $24, and second class is $15.
M: We’d like two second-class tickets.
(Text 2)
W: Could you give me a break once in a while You give me too much work.
M: I had no idea you were having so much trouble. Why don’t you take a vacation
(Text 3)
M: The Internet is so useful!
W: Yeah. You can find information so easily. Just type a keyword into a search engine, and you get a huge list of websites.
M: Yes, it’s so fast and convenient.
(Text 4)
W: Excuse me, what is it, please
M: That’s your pizza, madam.
W: But it’s not what I ordered.
M: Oh, sorry about that. I’ll go back and check.
(Text 5)
W: The movie we saw last night was exciting, wasn’t it
M: Oh, no. I didn’t like it. The story wasn’t very interesting.
W: I’m sorry you were disappointed.
(Text 6)
M: Francesca, what do you usually do at the weekend
W: I usually meet my friends in the city center on Saturdays and we spend all afternoon shopping and chatting. On Sunday mornings, I go to see my grandmother.
M: What are you going to do this weekend
W: On Saturday I’m going to get the bus to town with my friends as usual and we’ll probably go to the gym. But on Sunday I’ll be practicing my guitar most of the day as I’m playing in a concert next Tuesday.
(Text 7)
W: Shall we take a taxi to the airport
M: Uh…if we go there by taxi it might be quite expensive. We still have a lot of time. Let’s use the underground.
W: But it will take at least 15 minutes to go to the underground station by bus. And there is only an hour left. We will be late for the plane.
M: What time is your watch now
W: It is already six thirty.
M: Why My watch is only ten to five. Oh, it might have stopped last night.
W: It seems that the taxi is the wise choice for us now.
M: Now, hurry up, or we’ll miss the plane.
(Text 8)
M: How are you, Lucy What’s up
W: Well, it’s raining like mad outside and the weather report says it’ll be windy later today, so we can’t go biking like we planned. I thought we might watch the football game on TV this afternoon. What do you think
M: Sounds like a good idea. But I’m going to take advantage of the weather and clean up my room.
W: You just gave me an idea, Jim. I think I’ll do the same. My mum will be pleased.
M: And we can enjoy the football game later. Which team do you want to win
W: I always like to choose State College. Sometimes State Youth Team. What’s your favorite
M: My dad likes St. Martins so I’ve grown up as a fan of them.
(Text 9)
W: Good evening, Nick Robertson. You and your wife spent the whole of last year in the Antarctic. What gave you the idea of doing such a thing
M: I saw an article in a magazine about some couples who had been there. Both of us got interested.
W: Weren’t you scared
M: A bit, but before we left we had a training course. It was tough but taught us about surviving in sub-zero conditions. The worst danger we discovered was falling into holes in ice.
W: Could you get in touch with the outside world there
M: There was satellite communication equipment.
W: So didn’t you see anyone else for a whole year
M: Well, there was that time when we were having the usual canned food and there was a funny noise. Jill thought it was the wind but it was getting closer. Suddenly the room was flooded with light from the window. I opened the door and found a box in the snow. I looked up and saw a plane flying away. They were passing nearby and someone told them that we were out there. They dropped us a box with some fresh fruit and vegetables. It was a lovely surprise.
(Text 10)
W: And now it’s time to find out what’s on at the Arts Center. This week’s entertainment starts on Monday with a play based on the novel Birds on the Wing by author Philip Cruise. Set on a Greek island in the last century, it tells a story of true love that succeeds in the face of great difficulties. Tuesday brings a dance workshop, led by Diana Fransen. This exciting new mix of exercise and dance is great fun. The two hours will be over before you realize it. There are only places for 20 people, so book now if you’re interested. The Matsuri drummers from Japan come to the Arts Center on Wednesday. If you think drumming is just a lot of loud noise, think again—their clothes and effects are amazing. On Thursday a famous band from England, directed by Leslie Ager, performs a concert of popular pieces. The jazz singer and guitarist, Maddie Felix, comes on Friday evening as part of her concert tour to celebrate her new CD. There are still a few tickets left, but hurry. They’re selling out fast. To book tickets for any of these events, phone the box office on 714170, or check out the website.

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