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2023届山东省部分市高三二模英语试卷七选五分类汇编
七选五
2023届山东省潍坊市高三下学期二模英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Malaysian night market is based on a concept of open-air shopping where streel vendors（小贩）lake over a designated street to set up stalls（货摊）.The night market is the place where you can hang around the stalls,enjoy the smell of local foods and maybe pick up some items.
Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls.__16__There is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.
The night markets are typically from 5 p.m.till 10.30 p.m.You can get anything from night markets,be it groceries,clothing,good local food,hot snacks,household items,fresh produce,and even the latest styles.By around6 p.m.,the market is in full swing as the first groups of people sweep in.For those who cook,there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products,and a limitless variety of vegetables.__17__.
It is no secret that all-night markets share a common treasure—tasty street cuisine.__18__ The ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.
__19__Therefore,it is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle.To many,they are fun and thrilling places to explore.You can even be addicted to discoveries of the antique kind which can be found in some night markets.
Some places are 24-hour markets,which are livelier at night when traders set up numerous stalls selling unusual local food，exotic tropical（热带的）fruits，cheap clothes，second-hand goods as well as fresh produce.The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out.The atmosphere is almost festive.__20__.
A.Your curiosity will be satisfied here.
B.There is so much to see,buy and eat.
C.People would complain about the noises here.
D.Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market.
E.It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes.
F.New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends and market demand.
G.Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here too.
2023年山东省枣庄市高考二模英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The gradual heating of Earth's surface, oceans and atmosphere is primarily caused by human activity. We burn fossil fuels, and pump carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases act like a greenhouse. _____16_____
Already, the consequences of global warming are measurable and visible____17____Lakes around the world are warming rapidly-in some cases faster than the surrounding environment. Animals are changing migration patterns, and plants are budding their leaves earlier in the spring and dropping them later in the fall.
One of the most immediate and obvious consequences of global warming is the increase in temperatures around the world. The average global temperature has increased by 0.8℃ over the past 100 years, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.____18____That year, Earth's surface temperature was 0.99℃ warmer than the average across the entire 20th century.
____19____We have more unpredictable extreme weather. These extremes come in different flavors. One effect can be colder than-normal winters. Changes in climate can cause the boundary between the cold North Pole air and the warm equatorial air to migrate south.____20____This is why some areas can have a sudden cold snap or colder-than-normal winter, even during the long-term trend of global warming.
A．That will bring with it cold, Arctic air.
B．They trap in heat and cause global warming.
C．An immediate consequence is freezing weather.
D．Our Earth is heating up, and heating up quickly.
E．Ice is melting in both polar ice caps and mountain glaciers.
F．Since 1895, the hottest year on record worldwide was 2016.
G．As global average temperatures go up, weather patterns are changing.
2023届山东省聊城市高三下学期二模英语试题
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bruce is a manager who had a team of around 40 people. Most of them were bright, enthusiastic, and hardworking young fellows. This helps to promote their independence. ___16___ But as a team, they are not so good, which is crucial for the organization.
___17___He invited everyone to a hall for a game consisting of 3 rounds. For the first round, he told everyone to blow a balloon kept on the table and then write their name on it without bursting it, and each of them did it. Then they took a break outside for the second round. Soon after he called them back in, with more balloons scattered around without names on them. He declared that they had 15 minutes to find the balloon with their name written on it. ___18___
For the next round, Bruce told them if any team member found a balloon with a name on it, he or she had to give it to the owner of the name. All started searching, and within a couple of minutes everyone had their own balloon with their name on it. Bruce went to the dais and said, “You see, in the second round, no one was able to find their balloons as they were working on individual targets. But in the final round. within a couple of minutes, everyone had the balloon with them. ___19___”
Most of the time, people hide information, avoid collaboration, and distance themselves from their team members.___20___And it also, in the long run, affects the individual. So, everyone in the team should share and work effectively for greater ambition for the team.
A．Consequently, no one got their balloons.
B．However, he found he was not successful.
C．That’s the power of teamwork and sharing.
D．So he considered taking his group on a trip.
E．Individually, everyone on the team is outstanding.
F．This sort of mindset forms obstacles for team growth.
G．He decided to address the issue by launching a team activity.
2023届山东省德州市高三下学期二模英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
The Surprising Habits that Are Stopping You from Losing Weight
You’ve cut out snacks and started exercising, but why can’t you shift those stubborn pounds Read on to discover the surprising reasons you struggle to stay slim and simple, science-backed solutions.
You’re eating too late.
Do you regularly eat dinner after 8:00 pm or snack through the evening A study found that late-night eating made people hungrier the following day. ___16___Avoid eating between 8:00 pm and 8:00 am.
You’re not at the gym frequently enough.
Working out actively but not seeing results Consider how active you are outside the gym.___17___ There are 168 hours in a week, so if you do one-hour workouts three times a week in the gym, you’re only exercising for 2% of the week. Instead, be active throughout your day has accumulative effect on fat loss.
You’re eating too fast.
The faster you eat, the more rapidly sugar enters your bloodstream. People who eat faster tend to have a higher weight and energy intake than slow-eaters. I’m always telling my children not to wolf food, but listen to their hunger signals. ___18___.
You drop off with the TV on.
___19___ Sleeping with the TV on isn’t restful. Stage 1 sleep is very light so it can be easily disturbed by TV sound. Long-term lack of sleep impacts your appetite, increases food intake and decreases energy consumption. Therefore, in the hour before bed, avoid screens and all bright light.
___20___
“Healthy” plant-based food like fake meats and non-dairy desserts may actually ruin your weight-loss efforts, warn nutrition scientists. Despite their healthful claims, they’re actually high in energy, sugar and saturated fats. The processing methods for such food often break down ingredients5 cell structures More energy can be stored in the body. So, switch to food like beans, nuts and seeds.
A．You’ve gone plant-based.
B．It’s good advice for everyone.
C．To fix it, cut out evening snacks.
D．Celebrate a special day or event occasionally.
E．Everything feels right, but you know something is wrong.
F．This bedtime habit can make it harder to fall asleep at night.
G．Limited exercise isn’t the best way that you can lose weight.
2023届山东省济南市高三下学期二模英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It seems a bit strange to imagine ancient Egyptians celebrating their birthdays with layered cakes topped with lighted candles.___16___
The first birthday cakes were nothing of what they are today and weren’t even called birthday cakes.___17___At that time only they could afford to celebrate with something sweet. That is how cake became associated with special occasions.
Ancient Egyptians are credited with“inventing”the birthday celebration. And ancient Greeks borrowed the tradition but rightfully realized that a dessert would make the celebration all the more meaningful. So they baked moon-shaped cakes to offer up to the moon.___18___
It wasn’t just the ancient Egyptians and Greeks who celebrated with sweet cakes.___19___And it’s believed that the original birthday cake came from them. Rather than just celebrating birthdays, though,ancient Rome was known for celebrating all things with a cake including wedding,but there was an exception—the birthdays celebrated were only for men who were citizens,and they had to be famous.
Modern birthday parties are said to get their roots from the 18th-century German celebration. On the morning of a child’s birthday, he or she would receive a cake with lighted candles that added up to the child’s age plus one.___20___The birthday child would make a wish,try to blow out all the candles in one breath,and dig in.
A．Ancient Romans also had their traditions.
B．Rather,they were symbolic of the noble class.
C．Ancient Greeks made the first birthday cakes.
D．On birthday,children would eat cakes made by their mums.
E．They also decorated the cakes to make them shine like the moon.
F．This extra candle was called the light of hope for another new year.
G．However, they’re the ones who first came up with the idea to do so.
参考答案
2023届山东省潍坊市高三下学期二模英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马来西亚的夜市。
【16题详解】
根据下文“There is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.(每次去总有一些新的和令人兴奋的事情值得期待)”可知每次去夜市都有新的体验，故F项“根据当前的趋势和市场需求不断增加新产品”符合语境，因为有不断增加的新产品，所以每次去都有新的和令人兴奋的事情。故选F。
【17题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables.(对于那些做饭的人来说，这里有一个又一个摊位出售新鲜的海鲜、肉类产品和各种各样的蔬菜)”可知，空处应承接上文继续描述夜市出售的食材，G项“干牛肉和咸蛋等干制和腌制食品在这里也很容易买到”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It is no secret that all-night markets share a common treasure — tasty street cuisine.(众所周知，所有夜市都有一个共同的宝藏——美味的街头美食)”以及下文“The ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.(广受欢迎的大豆饮料和甘蔗汁是这里永恒的特色)”可知，本段是描述夜市的美食，E项“如果不尝尝令人垂涎欲滴的当地菜肴，那就太遗憾了”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Therefore, it is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle.(因此，这里不适合胆小或温柔的人)”可知，空处是解释夜市不适合胆小或温柔的人的原因，D项“喧闹的人群是夜市的标志”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive.(在热情的夜晚，夜市确实是一种令人兴奋的体验，也是一场视觉盛宴。气氛几乎是喜庆的)”可知，此处是总结夜市的一些特点，B项“有那么多东西要看、要买、要吃”符合语境，故选B。
2023年山东省枣庄市高考二模英语试题
16．B
17．E
18．F
19．G
20．A
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球变暖给人类带来如温度上升和极端天气等一系列的难以预料的结果。
16．
上文“These gases act like a greenhouse.(这些气体就像是一座温室)”说明了这些气体和温室的作用相似，B项“它们困住热量并且导致全球变暖”正是对温室作用的解释说明，是对上文内容的承接。故选B项。
17．
上文“Already, the consequences of global warming are measurable and visible.(全球变暖的结果已经是可测量和可见的)”说明了下文要介绍全球变暖产生的后果，E项“极地冰盖和山地冰川的冰都在融化”就是对全球变暖的结果的举例说明。故选E项。
18．
下文“That year, Earth's surface temperature was 0.99℃ warmer than the average across the entire 20th century.(那一年，地球表面温度比整个二十世纪的平均值高出 0.99℃)”中的“That year”指代的是F项“自1895年以来，全球有记录以来最热的年份是2016年”中的“2016”，下文是对F项内容的解释说明，解释了2016年成为自1895年以来最热一年的原因。故选F项。
19．
下文“We have more unpredictable extreme weather. (我们有更多难以预测的极端天气)”说明了极端天气的出现是我们始料未及的，G项“随着全球平均气温的上升，天气模式正在发生改变”是为了引出下文，说明天气模式的改变是向极端天气转变。故选G项。
20．
下文“This is why some areas can have a sudden cold snap or colder-than-normal winter, even during the long-term trend of global warming.(这就是为什么一些区域即使在全球变暖的长期趋势下，也会有突然的寒流或比正常冬天更冷的原因)”和A项“那将会带来寒冷的北极空气”构成因果关系，是对北极空气带来的结果的解释说明。故选A项。
2023届山东省聊城市高三下学期二模英语试题
16．E
17．G
18．A
19．C
20．F
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Bruce的团队每个人都很出色，但是作为一个团队不是很好，于是他发起了一个团队活动来解决这个问题。
16．
根据上文“Bruce is a manager who had a team of around 40 people. Most of them were bright, enthusiastic, and hardworking young fellows. This helps to promote their independence.(布鲁斯是一名经理，他有一个大约40人的团队。他们大多数都是聪明、热情、勤奋的年轻人。这有助于促进他们的独立性)”以及后文“But as a team, they are not so good, which is crucial for the organization.(但作为一个团队，他们不是很好，这对组织至关重要)”可知，后文提到作为团队不是很好，but表示转折，说明作为个人很出色，故E选项“就个人而言，团队中的每个人都很出色”符合语境，故选E。
17．
根据后文“He invited everyone to a hall for a game consisting of 3 rounds. For the first round, he told everyone to blow a balloon kept on the table and then write their name on it without bursting it, and each of them did it. Then they took a break outside for the second round. Soon after he called them back in, with more balloons scattered around without names on them. He declared that they had 15 minutes to find the balloon with their name written on it. (他邀请大家到大厅里玩三回合的游戏。在第一轮比赛中，他让每个人吹一个放在桌上的气球，然后在上面写下自己的名字，但不要把它吹破，每个人都做到了。然后他们在外面休息，进行第二轮比赛。没过多久，他就把他们叫了回来，还带着更多没有名字的气球四处散落。他宣布他们有15分钟的时间找到写着他们名字的气球)”可知，后文主要说明了Bruce通过做游戏来解决团队表现不好的问题。故G选项“他决定发起一个团队活动来解决这个问题”符合语境，故选G。
18．
根据上文“Soon after he called them back in, with more balloons scattered around without names on them. He declared that they had 15 minutes to find the balloon with their name written on it.(没过多久，他就把他们叫了回来，还带着更多没有名字的气球四处散落。他宣布他们有15分钟的时间找到写着他们名字的气球)”可知，上文提到带来了更多的没有名字的气球，且本句与上文构成因果关系，指出没人找到自己的气球。故A选项“因此，没有人得到他们的气球”符合语境，故选A。
19．
根据上文“Bruce went to the dais and said, “You see, in the second round, no one was able to find their balloons as they were working on individual targets. But in the final round. within a couple of minutes, everyone had the balloon with them.(布鲁斯走到讲台前说：“你看，在第二轮比赛中，没有人能找到他们的气球，因为他们都在各自的目标上工作。但在最后一轮。几分钟后，每个人都带着气球)”可知，本段中Bruce主要在总结游戏的结果，上文提到最后一轮每个人都有气球，这论证了团队合作和分享的力量。故C选项“这就是团队合作和分享的力量”符合语境，故选C。
20．
根据上文“Most of the time, people hide information, avoid collaboration, and distance themselves from their team members. (大多数时候，人们会隐藏信息，避免合作，并与团队成员保持距离)”可知，本句承接上文说明人们隐藏信息，避免合作，并与团队成员保持距离这种心态的影响：阻碍了团队的成长。故F选项“这种心态阻碍了团队的成长”符合语境，故选F。
2023届山东省德州市高三下学期二模英语试题
16．C
17．G
18．B
19．F
20．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些影响减肥的不良习惯并提出相应的建议。
16．
上文“Do you regularly eat dinner after 8:00 pm or snack through the evening (你是否经常在晚上8点以后吃晚餐或者晚上吃零食 )”提到“eat dinner after 8:00 pm”和“snack through the evening”两种不良习惯，C项“To fix it, cut out evening snacks. (为了解决这个问题，减少晚上的零食)”和下文“Avoid eating between 8:00 pm and 8:00 am. (避免在晚上8点到早上8点之间进食)”针对上文两种习惯提出建议，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
17．
下文“There are 168 hours in a week, so if you do one-hour workouts three times a week in the gym, you’re only exercising for 2% of the week. (一周有168个小时，所以如果你每周在健身房做三次一小时的锻炼，你一周只锻炼了2%的时间)”指出在健身房锻炼的时间是有限的，对G项“Limited exercise isn’t the best way that you can lose weight. (有限的运动并不是减肥的最佳方式)”中“Limited exercise”进行了具体说明，同时回答了段首问题“Working out actively but not seeing results ”，积极锻炼却不见成效是因为锻炼时间不足。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
18．
上文“The faster you eat, the more rapidly sugar enters your bloodstream. People who eat faster tend to have a higher weight and energy intake than slow-eaters. (吃得越快，糖分进入血液的速度就越快。吃得快的人往往比吃得慢的人有更高的体重和能量摄入)”指出，吃得越快就越容易长胖，因此，作者给自己的孩子提出建议“not to wolf food”，B项“It’s good advice for everyone. (这个好建议适合每个人)”承接上文，说明这一建议适合所有人，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
19．
标题“You drop off with the TV on. (开着电视睡着了)”提出开着电视睡着了这种不良习惯，F项“This bedtime habit can make it harder to fall asleep at night. (这种睡觉习惯会让你在晚上更难入睡)”指出其影响，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
20．
设空句是段首标题，根据下文““Healthy” plant-based food like fake meats and non-dairy desserts may actually ruin your weight-loss efforts, warn nutrition scientists. Despite their healthful claims, they’re actually high in energy, sugar and saturated fats. The processing methods for such food often break down ingredients5 cell structures more energy can be stored in the body. So, switch to food like beans, nuts and seeds. (营养学家警告说，“健康”的植物性食物，如人造肉和非乳制品甜点，实际上可能会破坏你的减肥努力。尽管它们声称有益健康，但实际上它们的能量、糖和饱和脂肪含量很高。这类食品的加工方法往往会破坏成分和细胞结构。更多的能量可以储存在体内。所以，改吃豆类、坚果和种子类食物吧)”可知，本段说明所谓“健康”的植物性食物其实会破坏你的减肥努力，所以本段针对的是“吃所谓‘健康’的植物性食物”的不良习惯，因此“You’ve gone plant-based. (吃太多植物性食物)”是本段讨论的问题。故选A项。
2023届山东省济南市高三下学期二模英语试题
16．G
17．B
18．E
19．A
20．F
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蛋糕的起源以及它的发展史。
16．
根据上文“It seems a bit strange to imagine ancient Egyptians celebrating their birthdays with layered cakes topped with lighted candles.”（想象古埃及人用分层的蛋糕和点燃的蜡烛来庆祝他们的生日，似乎有点奇怪。）说明古埃及人的一种怪异的想法，结合选项G项However, they’re the ones who first came up with the idea to do so.（然而，他们是最先提出这个想法的人。）上下文紧密连接，和上文意思一致，其中they指代的就是ancient Egyptians，故选G项。
17．
上文“The first birthday cakes were nothing of what they are today and weren’t even called birthday cakes.”（第一个生日蛋糕与今天的蛋糕完全不同，甚至不叫生日蛋糕。）说明生日蛋糕与今天的蛋糕完全不同。下文“At that time only they could afford to celebrate with something sweet. That is how cake became associated with special occasions.”（在那个时候，只有他们买得起一些甜蜜的东西来庆祝。这就是蛋糕如何与特殊场合联系在一起的。）说明蛋糕的特殊性。故可推断空格处内容为蛋糕和现在不同的原因。结合选项B项Rather,they were symbolic of the noble class.（相反，它们是贵族阶级的象征。）解释不同的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
18．
根据上文“So they baked moon-shaped cakes to offer up to the moon.”（所以他们烤了月亮形状的蛋糕来献给月亮。）说明对蛋糕的设计和用意。结合选项E项They also decorated the cakes to make them shine like the moon.（他们还装饰蛋糕，使它们像月亮一样发光。）说明对蛋糕的装饰，上下文意思一致，为对上文的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
19．
上文“It wasn’t just the ancient Egyptians and Greeks who celebrated with sweet cakes.”（不仅仅是古埃及人和古希腊人用甜蛋糕来庆祝。）；下文“And it’s believed that the original birthday cake came from them.”（们相信最初的生日蛋糕就是来自他们。）故可推断空格处内容为还有其它国家或者地方有这样的传统习俗。结合选项A项Ancient Romans also had their traditions.（古罗马人也有自己的传统。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
20．
上文“On the morning of a child’s birthday, he or she would receive a cake with lighted candles that added up to the child’s age plus one.”（在孩子生日的早晨，他或她会收到一个蛋糕，上面点着的蜡烛加起来就是孩子的年龄加一岁。）说明点着的蜡烛加的寓意。下文“The birthday child would make a wish, try to blow out all the candles in one breath, and dig in.”（过生日的孩子会许一个愿，试着一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，然后开始吃。）也是说明蜡烛的用意。故可推断空格处内容为与蜡烛有关。结合选项F项This extra candle was called the light of hope for another new year.（这支额外的蜡烛被称为新的一岁的希望之光。）符合此推断，说明蜡烛的寓意，和上下文内容一致，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。

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