北京高考英语完形填空专项训练(含解析)

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北京高考英语完形填空专项训练(含解析)

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完形填空
One Monday morning I came into the classroom and caught Joe ____1____ a picture on his math book. This was one day after I had given the class a lecture ____2____ taking care of school property (所有物). Normally I would have got angry and sent him to the office. Instead, I walked over to his desk and stood there. Joe closed the book immediately, trying to hide his drawing. I said, “Let me repeat ____3____ I said yesterday: these textbooks are going to be used for the next five years, and I expect you ____4____ good care of them.” “Sorry,” Joe whispered. “I forgot.” “I see.” I said.
When I returned to Joe’s desk again, he ____5____ the drawing with his tiny, worn-out (破旧的) eraser. I handed him ____6____ and a drawing pad, and then said, “Here, this might make the job ____7____. And you can also use the pad whenever you want to draw.” Joe looked ____8____ and said, “Thanks.” I nodded and started my lesson.
Joe ____9____ in his textbook since. He keeps the pad in his pocket and shows me his drawing from time to time. I’m glad I didn’t ask him to go to the office that day. It might have stopped him from marking on his books, _____10_____ we would never have the relationship we have today. And who knows, I may have encouraged a promising Picasso.
1.A.will draw B.to draw C.drawing
2.A.in B.on C.at
3.A.how B.that C.what
4.A.to take B.taking C.took
5.A.remove B.is removing C.was removing
6.A.me B.my C.mine
7.A.easiest B.easier C.easily
8.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising
9.A.didn’t draw B.hasn’t drawn C.won’t draw
10.A.so B.because C.but
Anthony was excited to hand out invitations to his graduation from the university to his family on Monday. To his surprise, he wasn’t the only one, as his mother, Gray, followed with a letter that had the ____11____ information for the same ceremony (典礼).
“Her picture was on an invitation saying that she’ll be graduating from the university the same day,” says Anthony, “I was curious.” Without any ____12____ that his mother was attending the same school at the same time.
Gray just ____13____ how she kept it that way. “I knew Anthony’s timetable. So I never met him at school.” She made sure to keep her secret just between herself and her husband.
She says of why she kept her return to school ____14____. “I was ____15____ because you’re talking about an older lady competing against younger students in one class. You can imagine how ____16____ it was.”
The mother explains it was always a dream to go back to school. “A friend of mine spoke a word to me, ‘If you are still alive, then it’s not too ____17____.’ And I thought of those words and I attended classes.”
Gray and Anthony will be graduating together in a virtual (虚拟的) ceremony held by the school. ____18____ it isn’t the graduation that either of them expected, it might be even better. “There are people who may have a dream, but don’t quite have the ____19____ to complete it. And I just want to ____20____ them to go forward and make sure it becomes a reality.”
11.A.new B.correct C.same D.wrong
12.A.sign B.agreement C.notice D.doubt
13.A.realizes B.accepts C.imagines D.explains
14.A.carefully B.secretly C.simply D.proudly
15.A.angry B.nervous C.sad D.sorry
16.A.boring B.common C.dangerous D.hard
17.A.wise B.far C.late D.easy
18.A.Although B.Since C.When D.If
19.A.difficulty B.chance C.wealth D.ability
20.A.understand B.warn C.please D.encourage
“Dear department, I would like your approval if I can have a unicorn (独角兽) in my backyard if I can find one. Please send me a letter in response.” In mid-November, Joyce wrote a letter to the local department of animal care and control with a(n) ___21___ request.
Director Annabelle Bradshaw wrote back a few weeks later with good news. She said the department does in fact license unicorns under certain ___22___. Those include polishing the unicorn’s horn (角) at least once a month, giving it ___23___ access to sunlight, moonlight and rainbows, and feeding it watermelons at least once a week.
___24___ that Joyce would meet all the requirements, Bradshaw sent her a “preapproved unicorn license” for her future pet. “It is always ___25___ to hear from young people who consider providing a loving home to animals.” Bradshaw wrote. She deals with a lot of “emotionally exhausting” issues on the job. So Joyce’s letter has ___26___ brightened her spirits. The first-grader also ___27___ her for wanting to ask permission in the first place, and doing her research to figure out how to go about that.
Joyce’s mother didn’t want to ___28___ her when she asked for a unicorn at first, so advised it might come down to getting approval. Joyce agreed and she ___29___ and an hour later she came back and said, “Will you help me ____30____ this ”
While the letter was received and replied to in a matter of weeks, Joyce thought the license would be a perfect present for her birthday this month.
21.A.special B.urgent C.reasonable D.silly
22.A.structures B.conditions C.systems D.programs
23.A.regular B.similar C.fair D.instant
24.A.Upset B.Concerned C.Confident D.Surprised
25.A.useful B.rewarding C.necessary D.important
26.A.normally B.gradually C.greatly D.carefully
27.A.impressed B.admired C.amused D.challenged
28.A.comfort B.punish C.excuse D.discourage
29.A.gave up B.fell over C.stood out D.marched off
30.A.test B.mail C.record D.download
The weather was perfect. We were just out for a picnic. When lunch time came, we decided to go and ____31____ what each of us wanted, and meet back on the grass.
Susan and I headed for a hot dog stand. We watched the seller put together the hot dog. But when Susan took out her ____32____, the man surprised us.
“It looks a little overdone,” he said, “so you don’t have to pay me.”
We said our thanks, ____33____ our friends, and began to enjoy our food. But as we talked and ate, I noticed a man sitting alone nearby, in ____34____ clothes. I could tell that he hadn’t had a bath for days. Another homeless person, I thought.
We finished eating but when Susan and I went to ____35____ away the lunch bag, I heard a voice ask, “There isn’t any ____36____ in that bag, is there ”
It was the homeless man. I didn’t know what to say. “No, I ____37____ it already.”
“Oh, really ” was his only answer. He was obviously very ____38____.
I felt bad for him, ____39____ I didn’t know what to do. Suddenly Susan said, “I’ll be ____40____ back. Please wait for me a minute.” I watched curiously as she went across to the hot dog stand. Then I ____41____ what she was doing. She bought a hot dog, crossed back, and gave the man the food.
When she came back to us, Susan said simply, “I was just passing on the ____42____ that someone gave to me.”
That day I learned how generosity can go ____43____ than the person you give to. By giving, you ____44____ others how to give also. You never know what happiness a simple ____45____ of concern will bring about.
31.A.get B.pass C.drop D.keep
32.A.present B.money C.key D.menu
33.A.joined B.helped C.visited D.guided
34.A.lovely B.special C.dirty D.popular
35.A.drive B.throw C.wash D.pull
36.A.food B.water C.cigarette D.medicine
37.A.bought B.cooked C.served D.ate
38.A.cold B.nervous C.hungry D.crazy
39.A.but B.while C.so D.or
40.A.almost B.still C.just D.right
41.A.remembered B.imagined C.recognized D.realized
42.A.devotion B.kindness C.pleasure D.humor
43.A.quicker B.higher C.farther D.deeper
44.A.offer B.teach C.train D.advise
45.A.way B.show C.scene D.act
One of my first international trips as an adult was traveling around the Caribbean. I__46__ my hotel in Jamaica and asked for a recommendation for a local place to eat. The receptionist told me that under no circumstances should I go into the town because it was unsanitary and posed a significant risk to safety.
I __47__ my opinions: Did I really want to spend all my time on the beach without getting to local I was a very __48__ traveler and very young, but there was only one answer to my question: Absolutely not. So out I went.
The poverty hit me in the face. After only seeing fancy resorts, the reality was __49__ to swallow. A few locals __50__ me and were super curious as to what I was doing there alone, since most tourists did not go there! I told them I was I was interested in meeting them and experiencing their __51__ . And just like that, I was __52__ . After meeting more natives, __53__ home-made food, and dancing the night away, I realized how they wanted to make me feel welcome and they undeniably did. With having so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of __54__.
I could not resist thinking about how tourist income ___55___ sharply for big companies every year, while the local people have to be thankful if they manage to get a job that pays minimum wage. From then on, I always looked for locally owned hotels, restaurants, and shops. Sustainable development, with everything it involves, has become a motto for me and changed the very way I travel.
46.A.checked on B.checked into C.checked out D.checked off
47.A.considered B.interpreted C.perceived D.marked
48.A.unqualified B.impatient C.inexperienced D.disrespectful
49.A.difficult B.mysterious C.frightening D.confusing
50.A.recognized B.approached C.identified D.forgave
51.A.pain B.careers C.culture D.hobbies
52.A.visited B.respected C.praised D.embraced
53.A.wasting B.tasting C.stuffing D.packing
54.A.generosity B.integrity C.loyalty D.creativity
55.A.adjusts B.limits C.varies D.rises
One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun flying their kites. Multicolored creations, various shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds darting and dancing. As the strong wind blew against the kites, a____56____kept them in check.
Instead of blowing away with the wind, they arose against it to achieve great____57____. They shook and pulled, but the restraining string and the cumbersome tail kept them in tow, facing upwards and against the wind. As the kites struggled and trembled against the string, they seemed to be saying, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be____58____!” They soared beautifully even as they fought the control of the string. Finally, one of the kites____59____in breaking loose from it. Free at last, it seemed to say, “Free to fly with the wind.” Yet freedom from restraint simply put it at the ____60____of the unsympathetic wind. It dropped ungracefully to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds. Free at last, free to____61____powerless, and to be blown helpless along the ground, and to lodge lifeless against the first obstruction.
____62____like kites we sometimes are! Life gives us adversity(逆境),____63____and rules to follow from which we can gain strength. Restraint is a necessary opponent to the winds of opposition. We can never rise high enough to achieve our goals if we lose our necessary____64____or the rules.
Let each of us rise to great heights,_____65_____that some of the restraints that we may chafe under(因…而感到恼怒) are actually the steady force that helps us ascend and achieve.
56.A.belt B.string C.wire D.fabric
57.A.weights B.lengths C.depths D.heights
58.A.dependent B.beautiful C.free D.strong
59.A.tried B.succeeded C.failed D.managed
60.A.mercy B.risk C.sight D.expense
61.A.sit B.lay C.stand D.lie
62.A.How many B.How much C.How come D.How long
63.A.hopes B.dreams C.ambition D.restrictions
64.A.opponents B.friends C.assistants D.supporters
65.A.organizing B.admitting C.recognizing D.recommending
Dave King is in his second winter of snowplowing (铲雪) people’s driveways for free.
April Frazier is one person who has benefited from King’s kindness. She is a single mother. After one storm last year, she was busy looking after her kids and just knew she was not going to be able to get out there and___66___the snow.
Frazier saw a post online in which King invited people to contact him if they needed help with that day’s storm. She___67___to him and offered to pay him, but he refused.
Frazier was grateful — and has been___68___to see, with every storm since, King has reported to her house and plowed her driveway, never___69___a penny (一分钱). Now he also plows her parents’ driveway for free. And one time, he___70___plowed her parents’ neighbors’ driveways without anyone asking him. “He is loyal and___71___,” said Frazier.
King got the idea when he overheard a neighbor complaining she was having difficulty with the snow in her driveway. It occurred to King that he could plow the driveways of people in need for free.
King went online and invited anyone who needed their driveways plowed to get in touch with him. People were___72___at first, as though he had some kind of dishonest plan going. But they were quick to find out he was___73___and started taking him up on his offer.
King hopes to___74___this kindness and generosity and set up a whole network of volunteers to help people in need.
“King is making a positive difference in the community,” Frazier said. “He is an unsung hero for this town. He inspires hope in____75____.”
66.A.feel B.remove C.collect D.appreciate
67.A.reached out B.looked up C.held on D.gave in
68.A.proud B.anxious C.puzzled D.surprised
69.A.spotting B.costing C.expecting D.rejecting
70.A.even B.almost C.still D.rather
71.A.humorous B.committed C.optimistic D.imaginative
72.A.bored B.disappointed C.cautious D.frightened
73.A.genuine B.popular C.courageous D.wise
74.A.receive B.expand C.keep D.practice
75.A.creativity B.honesty C.confidence D.humanity
One October morning, I planned to take Honey, my dog, out with me. We live in a___76___area up in the hills. Our driveway is barely wide enough for one car, with a ravine (深沟) on one side. While I was starting the car slowly, a flash of sunlight___77___me. I put my hand up to block the sunlight. Suddenly, the car slipped in the soft soil, and rolled down the ravine. After several rolls, we___78___upside down. I was stuck and felt a sharp pain in my chest. I looked over to find Honey. Luckily, she was okay.
We were at least 50 feet down. Just as I’d___79___, my cellphone couldn’t get a signal.
Calm down! It old myself. At least I could get Honey out of here. Painfully, I reached over and picked her up and___80___put her through a broken window. “Go home, baby.” She jumped to the ground and raced up the side of the ravine.
I could do nothing but sit there for hours. The last bit of light faded away.
Slam! Was that a car door “Help!” I shouted with all my___81___.
“Mike! Where are you ” It was Robin, my closest neighbor, who lived two miles downhill from me.
Half an hour later, the rescue crew___82___and rushed me to the hospital.
The next day Robin brought Honey to the hospital. She got right up next to me on the bed and snuggled (依偎) close. With her there, it was like my pain___83___. “I got home from work and Honey was waiting for me,” Robin said. “She got___84___and ran in circles, like she was trying to tell me something!” Robin figured he’d bring Honey back to my____85____, and that’s when he heard me shout.
Honey, my life-saving hero!
76.A.crowded B.new C.popular D.remote
77.A.covered B.blinded C.burnt D.warned
78.A.landed B.circled C.drove D.pulled
79.A.hesitated B.feared C.agreed D.doubted
80.A.actively B.constantly C.gently D.secretly
81.A.courage B.wisdom C.patience D.strength
82.A.called B.arrived C.formed D.searched
83.A.returned B.spread C.froze D.disappeared
84.A.confused B.disappointed C.anxious D.bored
85.A.house B.car C.hospital D.office
My son was born with breathing difficulties, so he had to stay in NICU, the hospital unit for newborns needing intensive care. There he could only be fed through a tube. I hated the tube. The lovely dreams I had of nursing my baby were entirely___86___.
On the fifth day, I___87___about the tube, saying that I wanted to feed him with a bottle. The doctors agreed to let me try. My son’s feedings would be closely recorded to see if he was able to get___88___milk intake without the tube. After eighteen hours, it was determined he could not do that and the tube was back. This meant he wasn’t getting stronger. The___89___felt so dark.
Seated outside the NICU, I started crying. Just then, a young nurse came and sat beside me. When I had___90___ my sorrow a little, she handed me a tissue and asked if I wanted to talk. I asked again if we could remove the tube.
The nurse replied, “Not today. But remember, tomorrow is a new day.”
She seemed much younger than me, but her words were___91___and hope-filled, and I held on to them. I remembered her advice and repeated it to myself multiple times a day. The nurse changed my perspective away from current___92___to see the hope of tomorrow. Gradually, things started to ___93___. On day eight, my son drank half of his milk without the tube. On day ten, the doctors approved taking off the tube___94___. “Tomorrow” came. It just came a few days later than expected. On day fifteen, we were released from the hospital, and my son “graduated” from the NICU.
What I learned from that nurse was to look beyond today and the suffering of it and to consider tomorrow with_____95_____. After all, tomorrow is a new day.
86.A.controlled B.destroyed C.questioned D.recalled
87.A.protested B.wondered C.forgot D.warned
88.A.maximum B.restricted C.sufficient D.additional
89.A.plot B.spot C.atmosphere D.situation
90.A.spared B.contained C.shared D.exhibited
91.A.wise B.plain C.familiar D.sharp
92.A.mistakes B.dreams C.challenges D.doubts
93.A.go away B.look up C.make sense D.fall apart
94.A.frequently B.slightly C.completely D.occasionally
95.A.intention B.imagination C.urge D.faith
I moved into my house at the end of last year. I ___96___ that there was a tree in the front yard. My partner told me they ___97___ it was a fig (无花果) tree and ___98___, as the months went by, the tree grew huge leaves and ___99___ came to fruition. Figs the size of my fist! My partner and I were ___100___ but we didn’t know what to do with all the figs.
About a week ago, my next door neighbor came and properly introduced himself. He then asked if he could ___101___ some figs from my tree. Immediately, I ___102___ him to take as many as he liked. He told me that 12 years ago, the ___103___ owner of the house I live in now used to be very good friends with him and they planted this very fig tree way back then. I came home one day, to find a fruit box outside my front door. This ___104___ filled my heart with happiness and gratitude. It ____105____ me that there are still lively people in the world who want to do something nice for their neighbors.
96.A.feared B.noticed C.believed D.admitted
97.A.forgot B.discovered C.decided D.assumed
98.A.at random B.worst still C.most important D.sure enough
99.A.constantly B.temporarily C.eventually D.similarly
100.A.confused B.excited C.disappointed D.annoyed
101.A.break up B.tear down C.pick up D.make for
102.A.encouraged B.warned C.advised D.declined
103.A.previous B.punctual C.transparent D.voluntary
104.A.friction B.power C.gesture D.competence
105.A.taught B.warned C.invited D.reminded
参考答案:
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者看到Joe在数学书上画画,并没有直接把他叫到办公室,而是把自己的橡皮和画板送给Joe,并希望他以后保护好数学书,想画的时候在画板上画,因此有了融洽的师生关系。作者也觉得可能鼓励了一名未来的毕加索。
1.考查动词时态辨析。句意:一个星期一的早晨,我走进教室,撞见Joe正在他的数学书上画画。A. will draw一般将来时;B. to draw不定式;C. drawing现在分词。根据上文“caught Joe”可知为短语catch sb. doing sth.表示“撞见某人正在做某事”。故选C。
2.考查介词词义辨析。句意:那是在我给同学们做了一场关于爱护学校财产的讲座之后的一天。A. in在里面;B. on在上面;C. at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间)。根据上文“I had given the class a lecture”表示就……发表演讲,应用介词on。故选B。
3.考查连词词义辨析。句意:让我重复一下我昨天说过的话:这些教科书将在未来五年内使用,我希望你们好好保管它们。A. how如何;B. that那个;C. what什么。引导宾语从句,从句中said缺少宾语,故用what引导。故选C。
4.考查动词短语辨析。句意:让我重复一下我昨天说过的话:这些教科书将在未来五年内使用,我希望你们好好保管它们。A. to take不定式;B. taking现在分词;C. took过去式。根据上文“I expect you”可知为短语expect sb. to do sth.表示“期望某人做某事”。故选A。
5.考查动词时态辨析。句意:当我再次回到Joe的课桌前时,他正在用他那块又小又旧的橡皮擦掉那张画。A. remove一般现在时;B. is removing现在进行时;C. was removing过去进行时。结合上文“When I returned to Joe’s desk again”可知表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时。故选C。
6.考查代词词义辨析。句意:我把我的橡皮擦和一个画板递给他,然后说:“给,这个可能会让工作更容易一些。A. me我;B. my我的,形容词性物主代词;C. mine我的,名词性物主代词。此处指作者的橡皮擦,且作宾语,应用名词性物主代词mine,相当于“my eraser”。故选C。
7.考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:我把我的橡皮擦和一个画板递给他,然后说:“给,这个可能会让工作更容易一些。A. easiest最容易;B. easier更容易的;C. easily容易地。结合语境可知此处是形容词作宾补,且与之前的情况相比更容易,应用比较级。故选B。
8.考查形容词和动词辨析。句意:Joe看起来很惊讶,说:“谢谢。”A. surprised惊讶的;B. surprise动词,惊喜;C. surprising惊人的。此处修饰人,作表语,应用-ed结尾形容词乔看起来很惊讶,说:“谢谢。”。故选A。
9.考查动词时态辨析。句意:从那以后,Joe再也没有在课本上画画了。A. didn’t draw一般过去时;B. hasn’t drawn现在完成时;C. won’t draw一般将来时。根据后文since可知应用现在完成时,故选B。
10.考查连词词义辨析。句意:这可能会阻止他在书上做标记,但我们永远不会有今天的关系。A. so所以;B. because因为;C. but但是。上文提到会阻止他在书上做标记,与后文“有今天的关系”构成转折关系,应用连词but。故选C。
11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了安东尼将和母亲格雷一起从大学毕业,但安东尼之前并不知道此事。格雷解释了她是怎么做到的以及自己秘密返校的原因。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:令他惊讶的是,他并不是唯一一个,因为他的母亲格雷收到了一封信,信中有同样的信息。A. new新的;B. correct正确的;C. same同样的;D. wrong错误的。根据后文“Her picture was on an invitation saying that she’ll be graduating from the university the same day”可知,母亲也要从大学毕业,所以是同样的信息。故选C。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有任何迹象表明他母亲在同一时间就读于同一所学校。A. sign标志,迹象;B. agreement协议;C. notice注意到;D. doubt怀疑。根据上文““Her picture was on an invitation saying that she’ll be graduating from the university the same day,” says Anthony, “I was curious.”(安东尼说:“她的照片被印在一张邀请函上,上面写着她将在同一天从大学毕业。我很好奇。”)”可知,安东尼不知道母亲也从大学毕业,因为没有任何迹象表明他母亲在同一时间就读于同一所学校。故选A。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:格雷只是解释了她是怎么做到的。A. realizes意识到;B. accepts接受;C. imagines想象;D. explains解释。根据后文“I knew Anthony’s timetable. So I never met him at school.(我知道安东尼的时间表。所以我从没在学校见过他)”可知,格雷只是解释了她是怎么做到的。故选D。
14.考查副词词义辨析。句意:她谈到了自己秘密返校的原因。A. carefully仔细地;B. secretly秘密地;C. simply仅仅;D. proudly自豪地。根据上文“She made sure to keep her secret just between herself and her husband.(她一定要保守这个秘密,只有她和她丈夫知道)”可知,格雷是秘密去读书的。故选B。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很紧张,因为你说的是一个年长的女士和年轻的学生在一个班级里竞争。A. angry生气的;B. nervous紧张的;C. sad悲伤的;D. sorry抱歉的。根据后文“because you’re talking about an older lady competing against younger students in one class(因为你说的是一位年长的女士和年轻的学生在一个班级里竞争)”可知,格雷要和年轻的学生竞争,很紧张。故选B。
16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你可以想象这有多难。A. boring无聊的;B. common共同的;C. dangerous危险的;D. hard困难的。根据上文“because you’re talking about an older lady competing against younger students in one class(因为你说的是一位年长的女士和年轻的学生在一个班级里竞争)”可知,格雷要和年轻的学生竞争,是很困难的事情。故选D。
17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你还活着,那还不算太晚。A. wise明智的;B. far远的;C. late迟的;D. easy容易的。根据上文“If you are still alive, then it’s not too”可知,朋友鼓励格雷,强调活到老学到老,即如果你还活着,那还不算太晚。故选C。
18.考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然这不是他们所期望的毕业典礼,但也许会更好。A. Although虽然;B. Since自从;C. When当……时候;D. If如果。前后文为转折关系,引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”应用although。故选A。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有些人可能有一个梦想,但却没有机会去完成它。A. difficulty困难;B. chance机会;C. wealth财富;D. ability能力。根据上文“There are people who may have a dream, but don’t quite have the”指有梦想,但没有机会去完成,不定式作后置定语修饰名词chance,故选B。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只是想鼓励他们前进,确保它成为现实。A. understand理解;B. warn警告;C. please取悦;D. encourage鼓励。根据后文“them to go forward and make sure it becomes a reality”可知,格雷鼓励那些有梦想的人前进,故选D。
21.A 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.D 30.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了11岁的乔伊斯写信给当地动物保护和控制部门写了一封信,提出了一个希望获得养独角兽的批准。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:11月中旬,乔伊斯给当地动物保护和控制部门写了一封信,提出了一个特殊的要求。A. special特殊的;B. urgent紧急的;C. reasonable合理的;D. silly愚蠢的。根据上文“I would like your approval if I can have a unicorn in my backyard if I can find one.(如果我能在后院养一只独角兽,我希望你能同意如果我能找到的话)”可知乔伊斯提出了特殊的要求,想要养独角兽。故选A。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说,在某些条件下,该部门确实会给养独角兽发放许可证。A. structures结构;B. conditions条件;C. systems系统;D. programs项目。根据上文“She said the department does in fact license unicorns under certain”指在某些条件下,该部门确实会给养独角兽发放许可证。故选B。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些措施包括每月至少擦拭一次独角兽的角,定期让它接触阳光、月光和彩虹,每周至少喂它一次西瓜。A. regular定期的;B. similar相似的;C. fair公平的;D. instant立即的。根据上文“Those include polishing the unicorn’s horn at least once a month”可知,此处是在介绍独角兽的日常养护,即每月至少擦拭一次独角兽的角,定期让它接触阳光、月光和彩虹,故选A。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:布拉德肖相信乔伊斯能满足所有要求,于是给她寄了一张“预先批准的独角兽执照”。A. Upset沮丧的;B. Concerned担忧的;C. Confident自信的、确信的;D. Surprised惊讶的。根据后文“that Joyce would meet all the requirements, Bradshaw sent her a “preapproved unicorn license” for her future pet.”可知,布拉德肖相信乔伊斯能满足所有要求,于是给她寄了一张“预先批准的独角兽执照”。故选C。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“听到年轻人考虑为动物提供一个充满爱的家,总是很有意义的。”布拉德肖写道。A. useful有用的;B. rewarding有意义的;C. necessary必要的;D. important重要的。根据后文“to hear from young people who consider providing a loving home to animals”可知,年轻人考虑为动物提供一个充满爱的家,总是很有意义的。故选B。
26.考查副词词义辨析。句意:所以乔伊斯的信使她的精神大为振奋。A. normally正常地;B. gradually逐渐地;C. greatly非常;D. carefully仔细地。根据后文“brightened her spirits”可知,乔伊斯的信使布拉德肖的精神大为振奋。故选C。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个一年级的学生也给她留下了深刻的印象,因为她一开始就想要征得她的同意,并做了调查来弄清楚如何做到这一点。A. impressed使印象深刻;B. admired钦佩;C. amused逗乐;D. challenged挑战。根据后文“her for wanting to ask permission in the first place, and doing her research to figure out how to go about that”可知,乔伊斯为了养独角兽做了很多工作,给布拉德肖留下了深刻的印象,故选A。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:乔伊斯一开始要求养独角兽时,她的母亲不想让她气馁,所以建议她先得到批准。A. comfort安慰;B. punish惩罚;C. excuse原谅;D. discourage使气馁。根据后文“her when she asked for a unicorn at first, so advised it might come down to getting approval”可知,她的母亲不想让她气馁,所以建议她先得到批准。故选D。
29.考查动词短语辨析。句意:乔伊斯同意了,然后走开了。A. gave up放弃;B. fell over摔倒;C. stood out突出;D. marched off离去、出发。根据后文“and an hour later she came back and said, “Will you help me mail this ””可知,乔伊斯暂时走开去写信了,故选D。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个小时后,她回来说:“你能帮我寄这封信吗?”A. test测试;B. mail邮寄;C. record记录;D. download下载。根据后文“While the letter was received”可知,乔伊斯写了信,让妈妈邮寄。故选B。
31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和苏珊外出野餐时,热狗摊老板好心没有收钱,后来遇到一个饥饿的流浪汉,苏珊主动为对方买了热狗,让善良传递了下去。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:午饭时间到了,我们决定去拿各自想要的东西,然后在草地上见面。A. get得到;B. pass通过;C. drop落下;D. keep保持。根据后文“each of us wanted”指去拿各自想要的东西,应用get。故选A。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是当苏珊拿出她的钱时,那个人让我们大吃一惊。A. present礼物;B. money金钱;C. key关键;D. menu菜单。根据后文“so you don’t have to pay me.”指买了东西付钱,那个人却不收钱。故选B。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们表示了感谢,和我们的朋友一起,开始享受我们的食物。A. joined加入;和……一起去;B. helped帮助;C. visited参观;D. guided指导。根据后文“our friends, and began to enjoy our food”可知,买完了东西,他们和朋友一起去吃东西。故选A。
34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当我们边说边吃时,我注意到一个男人独自坐在旁边,穿着脏衣服。A. lovely可爱的;B. special特别的;C. dirty脏的;D. popular流行的。根据后文“I could tell that he hadn’t had a bath for days. Another homeless person, I thought.(我看得出来他好几天没洗澡了。又一个无家可归的人,我想)”可知,这个男人身上很脏,好几天没洗澡了。故选C。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们吃完了饭,但当苏珊和我去扔掉午餐袋时,我听到一个声音问:“那个袋子里没有食物了,是吗?”A. drive驾驶;B. throw扔;C. wash洗;D. pull拉。根据上文“We finished eating”可知,吃完了东西要扔掉食物袋。故选B。
36.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们吃完了饭,但当苏珊和我去扔掉午餐袋时,我听到一个声音问:“那个袋子里没有食物了,是吗?”A. food食物;B. water水;C. cigarette烟;D. medicine药物。根据后文“It was the homeless man.”可知,那个无家可归的人饿了,想吃东西,所以是问袋子里还有没有食物。故选A。
37.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“没有了,我已经吃完了。”A. bought买;B. cooked烹饪;C. served服务;D. ate吃。呼应上文“We finished eating”指吃完了食物,故选D。
38.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他显然很饿。A. cold寒冷的;B. nervous紧张的;C. hungry饥饿的;D. crazy疯狂的。结合上文流浪汉询问袋子里有没有食物,可知这人在找吃的,是因为饥饿。故选C。
39.考查连词词义辨析。句意:我为他感到难过,但我不知道该怎么办。A. but但是;B. while当……时候;C. so所以;D. or或者。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,应用连词but。故选A。
40.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我马上回来。A. almost差不多;B. still仍然;C. just仅仅;D. right正好;马上。根据后文“Please wait for me a minute.(请等我一下)”可知,苏珊离开了,说自己马上回来,be right back表示“马上回来”。故选D。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我意识到她在做什么。A. remembered记得;B. imagined想象;C. recognized识别;D. realized意识到。根据后文“what she was doing”指意识到苏珊在做什么,应用realize。故选D。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当苏珊回到我们身边时,她简单地说:“我只是在传递别人对我的好意。”A. devotion奉献;B. kindness善良;好意;C. pleasure快乐;D. humor幽默。此处指上文热狗摊的老板没有收钱,所以是传递好意。故选B。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那一天,我明白了慷慨可以比你给予的人走得更远。A. quicker更快的;B. higher更高的;C. farther更远的;D. deeper更深的。根据后文“than the person you give to”可知,慷慨可以比你给予的人走得更远。故选C。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过给予,你也教会了别人如何给予。A. offer提供;B. teach教;C. train训练;D. advise建议。根据后文“others how to give also”可知,通过给予,你也教会了别人如何给予。故选B。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:你永远不知道一个简单的关心会带来多大的幸福。A. way方法;B. show演出;C. scene场景;D. act行动。根据后文“of concern”以及苏珊给流浪汉买吃的,可知这里指关心的行为。故选D。
46.B 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.D
【导语】本文为记叙文。讲述了一次在牙买加的旅游经历,让作者感受到了当地人的热情款待,改变了作者旅行方式的本质。
46.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我住进了我在牙买加的酒店,要求推荐一个当地吃饭的地方。A. checked on核实,检查;B. checked into入住;C. checked out退房,结账离开;D. checked off核对。根据下文“asked for a recommendation for a local place to eat”可知,此处表示作者入住酒店。故选B。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我仔细地想了想:我真的想把所有的时间都花在沙滩上而不认识一个当地人吗?A. considered考虑;B. interpreted解释;C. perceived感知;D. marked标记。根据下文“Did I really want to spend all my time on the beach without getting to local”可知,作者是在认真考虑自己的选择。故选A。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我是一个非常缺乏经验的旅行者,非常年轻,但我的问题只有一个答案:绝对不能这样。A. unqualified不合格的;B. impatient不耐烦的;C. inexperienced没有经验的;D. disrespectful不尊敬的。根据下文“very young”可知,作者很年轻,所以是非常没有经验的旅行者。故选C。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在只看到了豪华的度假胜地之后,现实让人难以接受。A. difficult困难的;B. mysterious神秘的;C. frightening令人害怕的;D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“The poverty hit me in the face”可知,那儿很穷,现实让人难以接受。故选A。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有几个当地人走到我身边,对我在他们镇上做什么感到非常好奇,因为大多数游客都没有来他们这里。A. recognized认可;B. approached接近;C. identified识别;D. forgave宽恕。根据下文“were super curious as to what I was doing there alone”和“I told them I was I was interested in meeting them”可知,作者与当地人交流,说明当地人走近了作者。故选B。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我告诉他们我有兴趣认识他们,体验他们的文化。A. pain疼痛;B. careers职业;C. culture文化;D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“After meeting more natives, ____8____ home-made food, and dancing the night away”可知,作者是在体验当地人的文化。故选C。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就这样,我被欣然接受了。A. visited参观;B. respected尊敬;C. praised称赞;D. embraced欣然接受,拥抱。根据下文“they wanted to make me feel welcome and they undeniably did”可知,作者是被接受了。故选D。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我见到了更多的当地人,品尝了一些食物,然后我们跳了一夜舞。A. wasting浪费;B. tasting品尝;C. stuffing填料,填满;D. packing包装,打包。根据下文“home-made food”可知,此处指作者品尝了当地人自制的食物。故选B。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然他们拥有的很少,但他们还是慷慨地与我分享。A. generosity慷慨;B. integrity正直,诚实;C. loyalty忠诚;D. creativity创造力。根据上文“shared it with me”可知,他们是慷慨地与作者分享。故选A。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不禁想到的就是大公司的旅游收入每年都会大幅增长,而当地居民如果能找到一份最低工资的工作,就必须心存感激。A. adjusts调整;B. limits限制;C. varies变化;D. rises上升。根据下文“while the local people have to be thankful if they manage to get a job that pays minimum wage”可知,此处指大公司旅游收入大幅增长,与下文当地居民微薄工资形成鲜明对比,突出作者感慨牙买加贫富不均的现状。故选D。
56.B 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.A 61.D 62.B 63.D 64.A 65.C
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者看到年轻人放风筝的一幕情景,风筝越飞越高,却有那根风筝线的牵引,似于风筝想挣脱那根线的束缚,想飞得更高,但一旦真的成了断线的风筝,结果就会掉进草丛或者折断在树上。失去活力。此作者联想到人生,人们拼命想获得自由,不想没到任何牵绊,但殊不知必要的束缚其实能使自己走得更远。
56.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当强风吹向风筝时,一根绳子把它们控制住了。A. belt带子; B. string绳子;C. wire线;D. fabric 纤维。根据“ but the restraining string and the cumbersome tail kept them in tow”可知,绳子控制着风筝。故选B。
57.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们不是被风吹走,而是顶着风上升到很高的地方。A. weights重量; B.lengths长度;C.depths深度;D. heights高度。根据“they arose”可知,风筝飞得很高。故选D。
58.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想要自由!A.dependent依赖的;B. beautiful美丽的;C. free自由的;D.strong强壮的。根据“Let me go!”可知,风筝想要自由。故选C。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,一只风筝成功地挣脱了它。A. tried尝试;B. succeeded成功 ;C. failed失败;D. managed成功。根据“Free at last,”可知,风筝成功挣脱。故选B。
60.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,不受约束的自由只会让它任由无情的风摆布。A. mercy同情; B. risk风险;C. sight视力;D. expense花费。根据“the unsympathetic wind.”可知,任由风摆布,at the mercy of表示“任由...摆布”,故选A。
61.考查动词词义辨析。句意:终于自由了,可以毫无力量地躺在地上,被风吹得毫无力量,碰到第一个障碍物就死在地上。A. sit坐着;B. lay摆放;C. stand站着;D. lie躺着。根据“and to be blown helpless along the ground”可知,脱线的风筝可以毫无力量的躺在地上。故选D。
62.考查疑问词义辨析。句意:我们有时多么像风筝啊!A. How many多少个;B. How much多么;C. How come怎么回事;D. How long 多长。根据“like kites we sometimes are”可知,我们非常像风筝。故选B。
63.考查名词词义辨析。句意:生活给了我们逆境,限制和规则,我们可以从中获得力量。A. hopes希望;B. dreams梦想;C. ambition志向;D. restrictions限制。根据“and rules to follow ”可知,这是生活给我们限制。故选D。
64.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我们失去了必要的对手或规则,我们就永远无法达到我们的目标。A. opponents对手;B. friends朋友;C. assistants助手;D. supporters支持者。根据“We can never rise high enough to achieve our goals”可知,失去对手无法达到目标。故选A。
65.考查动词词义辨析。句意:让我们每个人都飞到高处,认识到有些可能会让我们恼火的约束,实际上是帮助我们上升和实现目标的稳定力量。A. organizing阻止;B. admitting承认;C. recognizing认出;D. recommending推荐。根据“that some of the restraints that we may chafe under(因…而感到恼怒) are actually the steady force that helps us ascend and achieve.”可知,意识到让我们恼火的约束,实际上是帮助我们上升和实现目标的稳定力量。故选C。
66.B 67.A 68.D 69.C 70.A 71.B 72.C 73.A 74.B 75.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dave King帮人免费铲雪的善举。
66.考查动词词义辨析。句意:去年一场暴风雪过后,她忙着照顾孩子,才知道自己没办法出去铲雪了。A. feel感觉;B. remove去除;C. collect收集;D. appreciate感激。根据上文“After one storm”可知,她忙着照顾孩子,才知道自己没办法出去铲雪了,空格处意为“去除”。故选B。
67.考查动词短语辨析。句意:她主动联系他,提出付钱给他,但他拒绝了。A. reached out伸出;B. looked up查询;C. held on不挂断电话;D. gave in屈服。根据上文“King invited people to contact him if they needed help with that day’s storm”可知,她主动联系他,提出付钱给他,reach out to sb.意为“联系某人”。故选A。
68.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Frazier很感激,也很惊讶地发现,自从King到她家并在车道上铲雪以来,每次暴风雪都没有要求得到一分钱。A. proud骄傲的;B. anxious焦虑的;C. puzzled困惑的;D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“with every storm since, King has reported to her house and plowed her driveway, never__4___a penny”可知,她很惊讶地发现,自从King到她家报到并在车道上铲雪以来,每次暴风雪都没有指望得到一分钱。故选D。
69.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Frazier很感激,也很惊讶地发现,自从King到她家并在车道上铲雪以来,每次暴风雪都没有要求得到一分钱。A. spotting发现;B. costing需花费;C. expecting要求;D. rejecting拒绝。根据上文“Dave King is in his second winter of snowplowing (铲雪) people’s driveways for free”可知,King帮人铲雪不要一分钱。故选C。
70.考查副词词义辨析。句意:有一次,他甚至在没有人要求的情况下,把她父母邻居的车道的雪铲了。A. even甚至;B. almost几乎;C. still仍然;D. rather相当。根据下文“without anyone asking him”可知,他甚至在没有人要求的情况下,把她父母邻居的车道的雪除了。故选A。
71.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“他很忠诚,”Frazier说。A. humorous幽默的;B. committed忠诚的;C. optimistic乐观的;D. imaginative富有想象力的。根据上文“He is loyal and”可知,他很忠诚。故选B。
72.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一开始人们都很谨慎,好像他有什么不诚实的计划。A. bored无聊的;B. disappointed失望的;C. cautious谨慎的;D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“as though he had some kind of dishonest plan going”可知,一开始人们都很谨慎。故选C。
73.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但他们很快就发现他是真诚的,并开始接受他的提议。A. genuine真诚的;B. popular受欢迎的;C. courageous勇敢的;D. wise明智的。根据下文“started taking him up on his offer”可知,他们很快就发现他是真诚的。故选A。
74.考查动词词义辨析。句意:King希望扩大这种善良和慷慨,并建立一个完整的志愿者网络来帮助有需要的人。A. receive收到;B. expand扩大;C. keep保持;D. practice练习。根据下文“set up a whole network of volunteers to help people in need”可知,King希望扩大这种善良和慷慨。故选B。
75.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他激发了对人性的希望。A. creativity创造力;B. honesty诚实;C. confidence自信;D. humanity人性。根据上文“King hopes to___9__this kindness and generosity”可知,他激发了对人性的希望。故选D。
76.D 77.B 78.A 79.B 80.C 81.D 82.B 83.D 84.C 85.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在山区发生车祸,手机也没有信号,于是把自己的狗Honey先救了出去,结果Honey叫来了邻居,从而让作者得救了。
76.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们住在山上的一个偏远地区。A. crowded拥挤的;B. new新的;C. popular流行的;D. remote遥远的。根据后文“area up in the hills”可知是住在遥远的山区。故选D。
77.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我慢慢地发动汽车时,一道阳光照得我睁不开眼睛。A. covered覆盖;B. blinded使失明;C. burnt燃烧;D. warned警告。根据后文“I put my hand up to block the sunlight.(我举起手挡住阳光)”可知,阳光刺眼,作者睁不开眼睛,故选B。
78.考查动词词义辨析。句意:翻了几圈后,我们倒着着陆了。A. landed着陆;B. circled环绕;C. drove驾驶;D. pulled拉。根据上文“After several rolls, we”指作者翻车最后头朝下着陆了。故选A。
79.考查动词词义辨析。句意:正如我所担心的,我的手机收不到信号。A. hesitated犹豫;B. feared恐惧;C. agreed同意;D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“my cellphone couldn’t get a signal.”可知,由于位置偏远,所以和作者担心的一样担心的,手机收不到信号。故选B。
80.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我痛苦地伸手把她抱起来,轻轻地把她从一扇破窗户里塞了出去。A. actively活跃地;B. constantly持续地;C. gently温柔地;D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“put her through a broken window”可知,玻璃碎了,所以动作轻。故选C。
81.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我用尽全力叫喊。A. courage勇气;B. wisdom智慧;C. patience耐心;D. strength力量。根据上文““Help!” I shouted with all my”指作者用尽全力求救,故选D。
82.考查动词词义辨析。句意:半小时后,救援人员赶到,把我紧急送往医院。A. called打电话;B. arrived到达;C. formed形成;D. searched搜索。根据后文“and rushed me to the hospital”指救援人员赶到,把作者紧急送往医院。故选B。
83.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有了她,我的痛苦就消失了。A. returned返回;B. spread传播;C. froze冻结;D. disappeared消失。根据上文“She got right up next to me on the bed and snuggled close.(她在床上紧挨着我,依偎在我身边)”指有了狗的陪伴,作者的痛苦也消失了。故选D。
84.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她变得焦虑起来,绕着圈子跑,好像她想告诉我什么!A. confused困惑的;B. disappointed失望的;C. anxious焦虑的;D. bored厌倦的。根据后文“and ran in circles, like she was trying to tell me something!”指狗非常焦虑,绕着圈子跑,故选C。
85.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Robin想他会把Honey带回我家,就在那时他听到了我的呼喊。A. house房子;B. car汽车;C. hospital医院;D. office办公室。Honey是作者的狗,所以是带回作者家里。故选A。
86.B 87.A 88.C 89.D 90.B 91.A 92.C 93.B 94.C 95.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子由于呼吸困难,必须呆在新生儿重症监护病房(NICU),作者感到很难过,一位护士的话让她改变了观点,从挑战中看到了希望。作者领悟到明天又是新的一天。
86.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我照顾孩子的美好梦想被彻底摧毁了。A. controlled控制;B. destroyed破坏,摧毁;C. questioned询问,质疑;D. recalled回忆。根据“My son was born with breathing difficulties, so he had to stay in NICU”可知,由于孩子住在重症监护室,作者照顾孩子的梦想被摧毁了。故选B。
87.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在第五天,我对使用管子提出抗议,说我想用奶瓶喂他。A. protested抗议,反对;B. wondered想知道;C. forgot忘记;D. warned警告。根据“I hated the tube.”和“saying that I wanted to feed him with a bottle.”可知,此处表示作者反对用管子给孩子进食。故选A。
88.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我儿子的喂食会被密切记录下来,看看他是否能在没有管子的情况下摄入足够的牛奶。A. maximum最大的;B. restricted受限制的;C. sufficient足够的;D. additional额外的,附加的。根据下文“On day eight, my son drank half of his milk without the tube.”可知,此处记录孩子的喂食情况,看看是否在没有管子的情况下能摄入足够的牛奶。故选C。
89.考查名词词义辨析。句意:情况让人感觉很黑暗。A. plot故事情节;B. spot地点,场所;C. atmosphere大气,氛围;D. situation情况,形势。根据“After eighteen hours, it was determined he could not do that and the tube was back.”可知,又重新用上了管子,说明情况不是很好。故选D。
90.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我稍稍克制住自己的悲伤时,她递给我一张纸巾,问我是否想谈谈。A. spared抽出,匀出;B. contained包含,控制;C. shared分享;D. exhibited展览,展出。根据“Seated outside the NICU, I started crying.”以及“asked if I wanted to talk. ”可知,此处指稍微控制下情绪。故选B。
91.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她看起来比我年轻得多,但她的话充满智慧和希望,我牢牢记住了。A. wise明智的;B. plain普通的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. sharp尖锐的。根据“hope-filled”和“I remembered her advice and repeated it to myself multiple times a day.”可知,作者认为那位护士的话充满智慧和希望。故选A。
92.考查名词词义辨析。句意:护士改变了我的观点,让我从当前的挑战中看到了明天的希望。A. mistakes错误;B. dreams梦想;C. challenges挑战;D. doubts怀疑。根据“to look beyond today and the suffering of it”可知,此处指当前的挑战。故选C。
93.考查动词短语辨析。句意:渐渐地,情况开始好转。A. go away离开;B. look up改善,查阅;C. make sense有道理,有意义;D. fall apart崩溃。根据“On day eight, my son drank half of his milk without the tube.”可知,孩子的情况开始有所改善。故选B。
94.考查副词词义辨析。句意:第十天时,医生同意完全取下管子。A. frequently经常地;B. slightly轻微地;C. completely完全地;D. occasionally偶尔地。根据“On day eight, my son drank half of his milk without the tube.”和““Tomorrow” came.”可知,医生同意完全取下管子。故选C。
95.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从那位护士身上学到的是,要超越今天和今天的苦难,用信心去考虑明天。A. intention意图,打算;B. imagination想象力;C. urge冲动,强烈的欲望;D. faith信心,信任。根据“but her words were  6  and hope-filled”和“to see the hope of tomorrow.”可知,作者学到要对明天充满信心。故选D。
96.B 97.D 98.D 99.C 100.B 101.C 102.A 103.A 104.C 105.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者新搬的家院子里有一棵无花果树,树结出果实的时候作者不知道怎么办,邻居来询问是否可以摘无花果,作者慷慨地请他多摘些,后来邻居用了一盒水果回报了作者的善意。
96.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我注意到前院有一棵树。A. feared恐惧;B. noticed注意到;C. believed相信;D. admitted承认。根据下文“there was a tree in the front yard”可知,作者搬进房子里注意到了院子里有棵树。故选B。
97.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的同伴告诉我,他们认为那是一棵无花果树,果然,几个月过去了,这棵树长出了巨大的叶子,最终结出了果实。A. forgot忘记;B. discovered发现;C. decided决定;D. assumed认为。根据下文“we didn’t know what to do with all the figs”可知,作者和同伴等到树开花结果后才知道是无花果树,所以一开始同伴和其他人只是认为那是一棵无花果树。故选D。
98.考查介词短语辨析。句意:我的同伴告诉我,他们认为那是一棵无花果树,果然,几个月过去了,这棵树长出了巨大的叶子,最终结出了果实。A. at random随机;B. worse still更糟糕的是;C. most important最重要的是;D. sure enough果然。根据下文“the tree grew huge leaves and ___4___ came to fruition”可知,这棵树果然如他们所想是无花果树,叶子巨大,结出果实。故选D。
99.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我的同伴告诉我,他们认为那是一棵无花果树,果然,几个月过去了,这棵树长出了巨大的叶子,最终结出了果实。A. constantly不断地;B. temporarily暂时地;C. eventually最终;D. similarly相似地。根据上文“grew huge leaves”和下文“came to fruition”可知,这里在描述这棵树生长的过程,eventually(最终)符合语境,是最终结了果。故选C。
100.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我和我的同伴很兴奋,但我们不知道该怎么处理这些无花果。A. confused困惑的;B. excited兴奋的;C. disappointed失望的;D. annoyed生气的。根据上文“Figs the size of my fist!”可知,无花果的个头非常大,作者和同伴会非常兴奋。故选B。
101.考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后他问我能不能从我的树上摘些无花果。A. break up打破;B. tear down拆毁;C. pick up摘;D. make for弥补。根据下文“some figs from my tree”可知,这位邻居前来询问是否可以摘树上的无花果。故选C。
102.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我立即鼓励他想拿多少就拿多少。A. encouraged鼓励;B. warned警告;C. advised建议;D. declined拒绝。根据下文“take as many as he liked”可推知,作者原先不知道如何处理这些无花果,现在鼓励这位邻居多摘些。故选A。
103.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他告诉我,12年前,我现在住的房子的前主人曾经是他的好朋友,他们当时种了这棵无花果树。A. previous先前的;B. punctual准时的;C. transparent透明的;D. voluntary自愿的。根据上文“I moved into my house”可知,这里指的是这个房子之前的主人。故选A。
104.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这一举动使我心中充满了幸福和感激。A. friction摩擦;B. power力量;C. gesture行为;D. competence能力。根据上文“a fruit box outside my front door”可知,这位邻居放了一盒水果回馈作者的无花果,这里指邻居的这个行为举动。故选C。
105.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它提醒我,世界上仍然有活泼的人想为他们的邻居做点好事。A. taught教授;B. warned警告;C. invited邀请;D. reminded提醒。根据上文可知,作者被这位邻居的善意打动了,认为这一行为提醒他世界上有做好事的邻居,reminded符合语境。故选D。

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