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2023年江苏省宿迁市中考英语调研试卷（二）
1. —Have you seen _______ film The Battle Lake Chang Jin -Ⅱ（长津湖-水门桥）？
—Yes,it's quite _________exciting and moving film.I want to see it again.（　　）
A. a；an B. the；the C. a；the D. the；an
2. Father's Day comes the third Sunday June.（　　）
A. on；of B. in；of C. on；/ D. at；in.
3. The new coat isn't . is in the bedroom.（　　）
A. Tom；He B. Tom's；He C. Tom's；His D. Tom；His
4. The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack to HongKong for vacation.
A. is going B. are going C. goes D. go
5. - When did you ？
- In 2020.So I for 3 years.（　　）
A. get married；have got married B. have married；have been married
C. marry；got married D. get married；have been married
6. Three men were hurt in the car accident，and the people lived nearby called the police.（　　）
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
7. - Whose is this toy truck？
- It belong to Dick.He was the only little kid at the picnic.（　　）
A. can't B. must C. could D. need
8. You should be kind to these students. ，they are kids.（　　）
A. After all B. Above all C. At all D. In all
9. About____ of the earth covered with water，but we have less and less
available fresh water．（　　）
A. three-fourth，is B. three-fourths，is
C. three-fourth，are D. three-fourths，are
10. -Mum， my computer doesn't work． It needs_________．
-OK． I will have it _________．（　　）
A. repairing； repaired B. to repair； repair
C. be repaired； repairing D. being repaired； to repair
11. To make a greener world，the government is________the use of new energy.（　　）
A. pushing for B. pushing in C. putting on D. carrying out
12. - you have made in all the subjects in Grade 9!
-Thank you!I will study harder to achieve my dream.（　　）
A. What great progress B. What a great progress
C. How great progress D. How great a progress
13. Can you imagine __________ on the earth in the future？（　　）
A. how will life be B. what will life be like
C. how life will be like D. what life will be like
14. The TV series Knockout（狂飙） is exciting TV play many people like it very much.（　　）
A. such；that B. so；that C. such an；that D. so an；that
15. -Let's go to watch the new movie My People，My Country!
- （　　）
A. Have a good day! B. You're welcome.
C. That sounds good. D. That's all right.
For a long time，the Chumash Indians have lived along the coast of California.Anacapa was a little girl among them who lived with her family.Seashells（贝壳） were（1） ______ to them.They used them for fishing，for jewelry and for money.But for the little girl，seashells were just charming things that she liked to（2） ______ .
One day，Anacapa was walking through the village.She waved and（3） ______ at the women who were busy making the beautiful（4） ______ .They all liked this polite girl and they smiled back.Everyone was busy，（5） ______ she wandered down to the ocean to look for some seashells alone.
When she left，the day was（6） ______ .She walked down to the ocean.She heard a whisper suddenly.She thought it was her mother，warning her not to walk too far alone or it may be the mother deer，looking for the little deer.The sounds really were just the（7） ______ .When it blew through the trees，it sounded like a whisper.When she arrived，she saw many seashells shining in the sun.She was so busy finding the perfect seashells that she forgot about the time.
Hours passed，the sky grew dark.Fog began to roll in.The little girl became very（8） ______ .She knew she had to look for a（9） ______ to spend the night.Finally，she found a cave.To ease her worries，she started to sing d song.
The little girl's parents were very worried.They asked the villagers who were making the baskets if they had seen their daughter.They searched all night.
At last，in the next morning，the sky slowly grew bright.The rays of sunlight（10） ______ on the little girl's eyes.She looked for some food to feed her hungry stomach.She remembered how her father always used his hands when he caught a shellfish.She would tell her parents how she remembered her（11） ______ and they would be proud.But then she realized that she must hurry home.
She looked at the sky and saw a condor（秃鹰） .She remembered Mum's words -- the condors were considered as a good sign.The bird would lead her to the path to her village.She followed the bird along the beach as though she had（12） ______ too.
"Anacapa!Anacapa!" She heard her parents' voice.It was not a whisper，but a loud shout of（13） ______ ，"Mum!Dad!" They hugged each other.They laughed and cried.
"Mum!Dad!Thanks to （the）（14） ______ ，I could survive and found the way to the village."
So，wherever you go，remember that you are always in your parents' mind.And remember what they said and what they did，it will lead you （to）（15） ______ .
16. A. easy B. important C. common D. difficult
17. A. eat B. make C. guard D. collect
18. A. laughed B. looked C. smiled D. pointed
19. A. boats B. baskets C. seashells D. clothes
20. A. so B. but C. because D. and
21. A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy D. foggy
22. A. deer B. mother C. wind D. rain
23. A. worried B. excited C. happy D. sad
24. A. shelter B. beach C. forest D. mountain
25. A. sang B. jogged C. danced D. ran
26. A. problems B. decisions C. mistakes D. lessons
27. A. wings B. feet C. feelings D. directions
28. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. fear
29. A. myself B. you C. bird D. wind
30. A. change B. progress C. success D. home
Q
When you travel in England you can't miss the visit to Windsor Castle，the family home to British kings and queens for over 1，000 years.
Opening Times at Windsor Castle：
◆1 Mar 2023- -31 Oct 2023 （Monday-Sunday 09：30--17：15）
◆1 Nov 2023- 28 Feb 2024 （Monday-Sunday 09：45- -16：15）
Prices
Adult ticket： 21.20
Family ticket （2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old）： 54.70
Senior/ College student ticket： 19.30
Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket： 12.30
Castle Closing Dates
◆17&18 Jun 2023
◆12 Oct 2023
Top tips：
◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time.
◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony，get to the Castle grounds at 11：00.During the summer it happens every day，if the weather is good.
31. When does the castle close on October 1，2023？ ______
A. 09：30 B. 17：15 C. 09：45 D. 16：15
32. They should pay at least ______ if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children （all between 5 and 17 years old） to visit the castle.
A. 79.30 B. 67 C. 57.40 D. 54.70.
33. The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if ______ .
A. the weather is bad B. the castle is being repaired
C. there are no visitors D. the queen doesn't live there
R
Sun Jiadong，China's top space scientist，is considered as a pioneer in the research of man-made satellites（卫星） and outer space.The engineer has devoted himself to his work for the past sixty years.His work has helped China make great achievements in the space exploration.
Sun will never forget the moment when the song Dongfanghong was played in space in 1970.Sun was the technical director of Dong Fang Hong 1 （DFH-1）.DFH-1，China's first man made satellite，was successfully launched（发射） on April 24，1970.Then the 41 year-old director was excited and proud when his hard work paid off，"I took part in the project，and experienced all of the ups and downs along the path to success，"Sun said.
Sun can still remember the dark hours clearly.China's early space explorers were faced with difficult research conditions and limited resources.One example is that China's first recoverable（可收回的）satellite exploded（爆炸）in the sky in 1974.It was a project directed by Sun."For three days and nights，we stayed in the desert and searched through parts of the spacecraft.We finally found that it was caused by a break in a tiny wire（电线），"said Sun.The team learned from the accident，and from then on，they paid more attention to the tiny details of their work.
Sun's exploration of space has never ceased.In 2004，when he was 75 years old，he took part in China's Lunar Exploration Project.After years of hard work，Sun and his team launched Chang'e - 1.
From launching the first man-made satellite to China's Lunar Exploration Project and the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统），Sun has made great contributions to China's space industry.
34. Which isn't mentioned about DFH-1？ ______
A. What is DFH-1？
B. How did Sun feel when DFH-1 was successfully launched？
C. How many years did Sun spend on DFH-1？
D. When was DFH-1 launched？
35. The example in Paragraph3 is ______ .
A. to list some numbers
B. to explain a problem
C. to describe a successful event
D. to show Sun also experienced failure
36. The underlined word"ceased" means ______ in English.
A. stopped B. changed C. attended D. succeeded
37. What's the main theme of the passage？ ______
A. Modern technology. B. A great scientist.
C. China's space development. D. Important inventions
S
People often use their phones to take pictures of their meals- especially fancy（华丽的） ones- -to share online.But Clear Plate，a WeChat mini-program，encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal.The program's AI（智能）"sees" that your plates are empty and gives you points.You can use these points to buy yourself gits or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.
The program was developed by Liu Jichen 23，a student at Tsinghua University.Liu came up with the idea in 2017. "Technology is a good way to cut down food waste，" said Liu.He put together a 20-member team to work on the program.To teach the program's Al how to recognize（辨别） empty plates，the team spent half a year collecting 100，000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities.
The team also started a campaign called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018.Students compete against each other to see who can get those most points in Clear Plate.Now in its third year，the one- month campaign has reached 1，017 schools.In 2020，almost 16 million people took part in it，cutting down food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions（排放） by 3，337 tons.
Thanks to his work，Liu was chosen as one of the United Nations' 2020 Class of Young Leaders for the Sustainable Development Goals（可持续发展目标）."We hope our efforts can encourage young people to cherish（珍惜） the food and save the food，" Liu said.
38. Why did Liu Jichen develop the program？ ______
A. To make people enjoy their lives.
B. To develop science and technology.
C. To cut down food waste.
D. To complete his homework in the university.
39. What does the underlined word "campaign" mean？ ______
A. volunteer. B. ability. C. communication. D. activity.
40. What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. We can give away points in the program to our friends to buy meals.
B. Liu's team made efforts to teach the program's AI how to recognize empty plates.
C. In 2018，1，017 schools took part in the Clear Your Plate campaign.
D. Liu was chosen as the youngest leader of the United Nations.
41. What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. How can we become good leaders. B. The ways to save food.
C. A program helps us save food. D. Everyone can be an inventor.
T
It is dark.Holmes，Lestrade and I move towards the house. "Let's wait here，"Holmes says."We can hide behind these rocks.Watson，go to the house and see what they are doing.Make sure they don't see you." I hide behind a wall.I can see Mr.Stapleton and Sir Henry sitting at a table.
Then，Stapleton leaves the room and walks to a shed in the yard.He opens the door and there is a strange noise from inside.After a minute，he locks the door and goes back into the house.I hurry back to report everything to Lestrade and Holmes.
There is now a thick white fog over the moor. "The fog is getting thicker，" says Holmes， "This is very serious--Sir Henry must go home soon."
Suddenly，we hear footsteps. They get closer and we see Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog.Then，we hear something.A terrible animal appears.It is a huge black hound.There is fire coming from its mouth and its huge eyes are glowing.
The hound runs after Sir Henry.Holmes and I both fire our guns.We hit it but the hound doesn't stop.It jumps on Sir Henry and pushes him to the ground.Holmes points his gun and shoots the hound five times.The giant hound is dead.
Sir Henry is lying on the path.We run to him and find he is alive.
I put my hand on the hound's glowing face and find my own fingers glow in the dark. "Phosphorous（含磷的），" I say.
We walk toward Merripit House to search for Stapleton.In the house we don't find him，but we find Mrs.Stapleton tied up in a bedroom.We untie her.When she knows Sir Henry is alive and the hound is dead，she cries， "Thank God! "
"Now we have proof，we need Stapleton." says Holmes.
Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
42. What does Watson see Stapleton do in the yard？ ______
A. He takes the hound for a walk in the yard.
B. He looks around the moor with a telescope.
C. He drinks and talks with Sir Henry happily.
D. He opens a shed door and locks it again soon.
43. What does they in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. Sir Henry and the hound. B. Sir Henry' s footsteps.
C. Mr.Stapleton and the hound. D. Mr.Stapleton's footsteps.
44. According to the story，which of the following is the correct order？ ______
①Holmes kills the hound with his gun.
②Mr.Stapleton ties his wife in the bedroom.
③Sir Henry comes out of the house to the path.
④Mr.Stapleton opens the shed door and locks it again.
⑤Mrs.Stapleton is saved.
⑥The huge hound runs after Sir Henry.
⑦We search Merripit House for Mr.Stapleton.
A. ④②③⑥①⑦⑤ B. ④③⑥①②⑦⑤ C. ②④③⑥①⑤⑦ D. ②④③⑥①⑦⑤
45. What do you think will happen next in the novel？ ______
A. Mr.Stapleton will tell Holmes what he has done.
B. Sir Henry will be in danger after returning home.
C. Mrs.Stapleton will take us to search for Stapleton.
D. Holmes will talk about the Baskerville case at once.
46. According to the traditional Chinese calendar，for every 19 years there will be seven leap months（闰月）."Leap month"refers to a repetitive month and，this year in 2023，there are two Februarys.The setting of leap month is a way to fill the gap（差距） of days between the solar calendar and lunar calendar in one year，which is 11 or 12 days，so as to make sure the four seasons basically fit the months.（1） ______
Send special made pastry（糕点） to parents
In some parts of Central China's Henan province，daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped pastries（老雁馍）for their parents before the leap month comes，wishing for happiness and luck.In some parts of East China's Shandong province，the married daughters will send dough-made fish and toad（蟾蜍） to their parents.（2） ______ Besides，it is said that the dough fish is for a mother and the dough toad is for a father.
Buy shoes for parents
In some places，people have the tradition of buying shoes for their parents.（3） ______ Also，they pray for the health and safety of their parents.
Drink tea
People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China's Fujian province have the tradition of drinking tea during leap month，and only women are allowed to take part.（4） ______ and they drink tea while chatting，creating a close relationship among neighbors.
Give mother pig feet and thin noodles
In Southeast China's Taiwan province，leap month has such traditions as well.The married daughter has to buy pig feet and thin noodles for her mother，usually two front pig feet and six bunches of thin noodles，and the noodles have to be tied with red silk threads（线） and spring flowers.
（ 5） ______
Just like other festivals，a reunion dinner is essential（必要的） among the traditions of the leap month.When leap month comes，parents will invite married daughter to return home and have dinner together，cherishing a wish for happiness and good fortune.
A.Men aren't allowed to take part in the tea party，
B.Eat dinner together
C.They spend lots of money buying shoes for their parents.
D.They represent "wealth" and "health" respectively（分别）.
E.Women in the village take turns holding the tea party，
F.They do this to reward their father and mother's efforts of bringing them up.
G.There are some traditions and customs during leap month in China，which are varied（多种多样的） in different places.
47. My mum will celebrate her ______ （第四十） birthday.We plan to give her a big surprise.
48. Keeping English ______（日记） is a good way to improve English.
49. Teamwork is based on ______（信任）.We understand each other and work together for the same goal.
50. The cause of the accident is still ______ （未知的）.The police are checking for more clues.
51. Natural resources are important for us,so we should use them ______（明智地）.
52. The Palace Museum，once called the Forbidden City，was built in the fifteenth ______ （世纪）.
53. We should never lose heart.I ______ ， we should made up our mind to realize our dreams.
54. Ada is often m ______ for Gia，because they are twins.They look the same.
55. The rain is good because it "knows" the ______ （right or correct） time to come.
56. This restaurant always ______ （give something to someone） good service for all of us.
57. Jiang Mengnan，a 30-year-old woman who was born in a small village of Yizhang County Chenzhou City，received the 2021 Touching China Award.The award ceremony（1） ______ （cover） live on CCTV on the evening of March 3，2022.
Jiang lost her hearing due to nerve（神经） deafness caused by drugs when she was six months old.Since then，she（2） ______ （be） living in a silent world，where she can only communicate with others by looking at their mouths and reading their lips.
When she first learned to read lips，Jiang touched her（3） ______ （parent） throats to feel the vibration（振动）when they spoke.She tried so hard to imitate （4） ______ （they）lip movements in front of mirrors.Her parents needed（5） ______ （repeat）a syllable（音节）for many times before she could learn it.
（ 6） ______ （final），Jiang was able to"listen" and"speak"in her own way.Jiang's parents，who are both teachers，love reading books and newspapers.It is because of their decision to encourage her to learn lip reading that jiang could go（7） ______ （far） in her pursuit of study.
Her perseverance（毅力） later made her（8） ______ （enter） Jilin University successfully，where she got a Bachelor's and a Master's degree.
Jiang said that she（9） ______ （choose） to study in Jilin University because her role model Zhang Haidi，an outstanding woman with disability，studied and graduated from the university.Moreover，she had a hero dream of（10） ______ （become） a doctor to save lives.
In September 2018，Jiang was admitted as a doctoral candidate（博士研究生） in the School of Life Sciences，Tsinghua University.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
58. "好习惯是开启成功的钥匙"作为一名中学生，良好的习惯有助于学业进步和品格养成。近期，阳光学校英文校刊 Sunny Garden就同学们的习惯问题展开了讨论。请你根据下表所提示信息Good habits help us succeed的短文在报刊投稿。
习惯类型 学习习惯 认真听讲；独立作业……
生活习惯 健康饮食；规律运动；……
你的认识 能积极影响生活，……
[要求]
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Good habits help us succeed
As middle school students，it's important for us to have some good habits because they can often help us succeed.___________
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】a和an是不定冠词，泛指某一个，an放在元音开头的单词前；the是定冠词，特指这个，这些；根据句意，《长津湖-水门桥》是特指这部电影，故第一空填定冠词the；第二处是说一部刺激又感人的电影，是泛指，用不定冠词，exciting是元音开头，故填an。
故选：D。
--你看过《长津湖-水门桥》这部电影吗？
--是的，它是一部刺激又感人的电影。我想再看一遍。
掌握冠词的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；of……的；in后接没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；at后接具体时刻。根据句意可知，本句表达的是在六月的第三个星期日，指的是具体的某一天，因此第一个空用介词on，第二个空，表示的是"……的"，因此用介词of。
故选：A。
父亲节是六月的第三个星期日。
掌握介词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】C
【解析】分析句子可知，两个空，空后均无名词，应使用名词所有格或名词性物主代词；Tom汤姆，人名，其所有格为Tom's；Tom是男的，对应的名词性物主代词是his。
故选：C。
这件新上衣不是汤姆的。他的在卧室里。
掌握名词所有格及名词性物主代词的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：暑假快来了，所以这对双胞胎和杰克打算去香港度假。表达的是将要进行的动作，故用be going to表示计划好的动作，主语含有as well as，谓语动词单复数与前面的主语一致，这里是the twins，故用are，故答案是B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是-你是什么时候结婚的？-在2020年。我结婚有3多年了。get married固定词组，结婚，非延续性动词，have been married for+一段时间表示结婚多长时间了。
故选：D。
-你是什么时候结婚的？
-在2020年。我结婚有3多年了。
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答。
6.【答案】A
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是people，空格处填一个在定语从句中作主语且指代人的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人； whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语，指代人或物；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。本题答案是A。
故选：A。
三个人在交通事故中受伤，住在附近的人报了警。
本题主要考查定语从句的有关知识。
7.【答案】B
【解析】can't不能；must必须；could能；need需要。根据He was the only little kid at the picnic."他是野餐会上唯一的小孩。"可知，这辆玩具卡车"一定"是迪克的。
故选：B。
--这辆玩具卡车是谁的？
--它一定是迪克的。他是野餐会上唯一的小孩。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】After all毕竟；Above all首先；At all全然；In all总共。根据they are kids"他们都是孩子"可知，此处是"毕竟，他们都是孩子"。
故选：A。
你应该善待这些学生。毕竟，他们都是孩子。
熟知所供短语的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B。根据About____ of the earth covered with water，but we have less and less available fresh water结合选项可知地球大约四分之三被水覆盖。但是我们拥有可用的淡水越来越少。句子里有分数四分之三，其表达是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母应加"s"；根据语境，这里主语分数为单数概念，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数；故应B。
地球大约四分之三被水覆盖。但是我们拥有可用的淡水越来越少。
抓住考点，找出词眼（分数），仔细分析，把握住单词的固定搭配（分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母应加"s"），结合语境确定正确的选项。
10.【答案】A
【解析】固定搭配 need doing sth需要做某事，所以空格处用动名词repairing；而have sth done表示让某人做某事．
故选：A．
-妈妈，我的电脑坏了，需要修理．
-好的，我会找人把它修好的．
掌握固定搭配的使用方法．
11.【答案】A
【解析】pushing for"推动"；pushing in"插队"；putting on"穿上"；carrying out"实施"。根据To make a greener world可知，为了创造一个更环保的世界，政府正在推动新能源的使用。
故选：A。
为了创造一个更环保的世界，政府正在推动新能源的使用。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】根据标点符号，判断考查感叹句；根据四个选项中都含有名词progress（进步），不可数名词，应使用what感叹句；what感叹句句式为：what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！great很大的，形容词；you作主语，have made 作谓语。
故选：A。
--你在九年级的所有科目取得了多么大的进步！
--谢谢你！我会更加努力的学习来实现我的梦想。
掌握感叹句的句式就可以解答此题。
13.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D。根据Can you imagine __________ on the earth in the future？你可知是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，所以排除A、B；结合句意是"生活什么样子的"，应用what…like。故选D。
你能想像出未来地球上的生活是什么样子吗？
在做题时首先找出考点（宾语从句），然后再掌握用法（语序）再结合题干做出正确的选择。
14.【答案】C
【解析】such/so…that表示如此……以至于……，都可引导结果状语从句，区别在于such是形容词，后跟名词，so是副词，后可跟形容词或者副词。根据题干及常识可知《狂飙》是一部令人激动的电视剧，许多人们非常喜欢它，其中play表示戏剧，可数名词单数，则此处应用such，且exciting首字母e发元音音素/ /，则此处应用不定冠词an。
故选：C。
电视连续剧《狂飙》是一部令人兴奋的电视剧，许多人们非常喜欢它。
本题要求学生掌握so/such…that的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.祝你度过开心的一天，B.不用谢，C.听起来不错，D.没关系，根据Let's go to watch the new movie My People，My Country!可知是提建议，判断答语的含义为：听起来不错。
故选：C。
--咱们去看新电影《我和我的祖国》吧！
--听起来不错。
分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
16~30.【答案】B、D、C、B、A、D、C、A、A、C、D、A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝壳对他们来说很重要。easy简单的；important重要的；common普通的；difficult困难的。根据They used them for fishing，for jewelry and for money.（他们用贝壳来捕鱼，作为珠宝和赚钱。）可知，贝壳对他们来说重要，故选B。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对于这个小女孩来说，贝壳只是她想收集的可爱迷人的东西。eat吃；make制作；guard保卫；collect收集。根据句意，可知贝壳是用来收集的，故选D。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向忙着制作漂亮篮子的女人们打招呼且向她们微笑。laughed大笑；looked看；smiled微笑；pointed指。根据They all liked this polite girl and they smiled back.（她们很喜欢这个有礼貌的女孩也以微笑回应她。）可知，此空是微笑，故选C。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向忙着制作漂亮篮子的女人们打招呼且向她们微笑。boats船；baskets篮子；seashells贝壳；clothes衣服。根据They asked the villagers who were making the baskets if they had seen their daughter.（他们向正在制作篮子的村民询问是否见过他们的女儿。）可知此空是篮子，故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：每个人都很忙，所以她独自漫步去海滩寻找贝壳。so所以；but但是；because因为；and和。根据句意，因为每个人都忙，所以她独自漫步去海滩，前后为因果关系，故选A。
（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她离开时，天空是有雾的。cloudy多云的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；foggy有雾的。根据Fog began to roll in.（雾开始滚滚而来。）可知此空是天空有雾，故选D。
（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：声音真的只是风声。deer鹿；mother妈妈；wind风；rain雨。根据When it blew through the trees，（当它吹向树林时，）可知，只有风才能吹，it指代wind，故选C。
（8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩变得很担心。worried担心的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。根据To ease her worries，（为了减轻她的焦虑，）可知此时小女孩是担心焦虑的，故选A。
（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道她得找一个遮蔽所来度过这个夜晚。shelter遮蔽所；beach海滩；forest森林；mountain山。根据Finally，she found a cave.（最后她找到一个山洞。）可知，山洞是遮蔽所，故选A。
（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：阳光在她眼睛上跳跃。sang唱歌；jogged慢跑；danced跳舞；ran跑。根据句意，阳光闪动跳跃，故选C。
（11）考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将会告诉她的父母她是怎么记住她的课程并且他们会为之骄傲的。problems问题；decisions决定；mistakes错误；lessons课程。根据She remembered how her father always used his hands when he caught a shellfish.（她记得她爸爸抓鱼时总是怎么用手的。）可知，此空是指她从爸爸那里学到的知识，故选D。
（12）考查名词词义辨析。句意：她跟着这只鸟沿着海滩走，好像她也有了翅膀。wings翅膀；feet脚；feelings感觉；directions方向。根据too，可知此空指她好像和鸟一样，都有翅膀，故选A。
（13）考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是低语而是一声高兴的大喊。joy高兴；sadness悲伤；courage勇气；fear害怕。根据They laughed and cried.（他们又哭又笑。）可知此空是父母找到她后兴奋地叫喊，故选A。
（14）考查代词和名词。句意：多亏了你们，我能活着并找到回村的路。myself我自己；you你/你们；bird鸟；wind风。根据She remembered how her father always used his hands when he caught a shellfish.（她记得她爸爸抓鱼时总是怎么用手的。）She remembered Mum's words - the condors were considered as a good sign.（她记得妈妈的话-秃鹰被认为是好的标志。）可知爸爸妈妈教会她生存的方法，故选B。
（15）考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住他们说的和做的，这会引领你回家。change改变；progress进步；success成功；home家。根据I could survive and found the way to the village.（我能活着并且找到村庄的路。）可知此空是回家的路，故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述小女孩迷路后，按照以前爸爸妈妈说过的话做过的事，生存下来并找到回家的路的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，找到上下文和语境所提供的信息，明确词意，结合语法，选出正确答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~33.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题，根据文中Opening Times at Windsor Castle：1 Mar 2023- -31 Oct 2023 （Monday-Sunday 09：30--17：15）（Windsor 城堡的营业时间：2023年3月1日-10月31日（周一至周日 09：30-17：15））可知，2023年十月一日下午十七点十五城堡关门，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题，根据文中Family ticket （2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old）： 54.70（家庭票（2名成人和 3名5至17岁的儿童）：54.70英镑）可知，如果Green夫妇带着他们的三个孩子（都在5岁到17岁之间）来参观城堡，他们至少应该付钱54.70英镑，故选：D。
（3）推理判断题，根据文中During the summer it happens every day，if the weather is good.（在夏天如果天气好的话，换岗仪式每天都会举行。）可知，在夏天如果天气不好，卫兵换岗仪式可能不会举行，故选：A。
本文主要是向大家介绍了一个英国景点——Windsor城堡，给出了它的开门时间，票价等信息。
先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定即可。
34~37.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Sun was the technical director of Dong Fang Hong 1 （DFH-1）.DFH-1，China's first man made satellite，was successfully launched on April 24，1970.Then the 41 year-old director was excited and proud when his hard work paid off，"I took part in the project，and experienced all of the ups and downs along the path to success，"Sun said.（孙是东方红一号（DFH-1）的技术负责人。中国第一颗人造卫星DFH-1于1970年4月24日成功发射。当他的努力得到回报时，这位41岁的负责人感到兴奋和自豪。"我参加了这个项目，经历了成功之路上的所有起伏，"孙说。）可知文章提到了什么是DFH-1，当DFH-1成功发射时，孙的感受，和DFH-1是什么时候发射的。没有提到孙在DFH-1上花了多少年时间。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段For three days and nights，we stayed in the desert and searched through parts of the spacecraft.We finally found that it was caused by a break in a tiny wire，"said Sun.The team learned from the accident，and from then on，they paid more attention to the tiny details of their work.（在三天三夜的时间里，我们在沙漠中搜寻了飞船的各个部分。我们最终发现这是由一根微小的电线断裂引起的，"孙说。团队从事故中吸取了教训，从那时起，他们更加关注工作中的微小细节。）可知第三段中的例子表明孙也经历了失败。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Sun's exploration of space has never ceased.In 2004，when he was 75 years old，he took part in China's Lunar Exploration Project.After years of hard work，Sun and his team launched Chang'e - 1.（孙对太空的探索从未......2004年，75岁的他参加了中国的探月工程。经过多年的努力，孙正义和他的团队发射了嫦娥一号。）可知"ceased"的意思为"停止"。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了中国顶尖的太空科学家孙家栋的事迹。可知这段话的主题一位伟大的科学家。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国顶尖的太空科学家孙家栋的事迹。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
38~41.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Technology is a good way to cut down food waste，" said Liu.（He put together a 20-member team to work on the program.（"科技是减少食物浪费的好方法，"刘继晨说。他组建了一个20人的团队来完成这个项目。）可知刘继晨开发这个程序是为了减少食物浪费。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据The team also started a campaign called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018.（2018年，该团队还在中国大学发起了一项名为"清理餐盘"的---。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词campaign的意思应为：活动。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段To teach the program's Al how to recognize（ 辨别） empty plates，the team spent half a year collecting 100，000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities.（为了教该程序的人工智能如何识别空盘子，该团队花了半年时间从10个城市的餐馆收集了10万张照片。）可知刘先生的团队努力教该程序的人工智能如何识别空盘子。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据二段"Technology is a good way to cut down food waste，" said Liu.（He put together a 20-member team to work on the program.（"科技是减少食物浪费的好方法，"刘继晨说。他组建了一个20人的团队来完成这个程序。）可知文章主要讲述了刘继晨的团队开发了一个小程序，以实现减少食物浪费。故最佳标题应为：一个帮助我们节约食物的程序。故选C。
文章主要讲述了刘继晨的团队开发了一个小程序，以实现减少食物浪费。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~45.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）D 细节理解题。根据文中"Then，Stapleton leaves the room and walks to a shed in the yard.He opens the door and there is a strange noise from inside.After a minute，he locks the door and goes back into the house. "然后，Stapleton离开了房间，走到院子里。他打开了门，有一个奇怪的声音从里面传来。一分钟后，他锁上门，回到家。可知，Watson看到Stapleton在院子里打开了小屋门，不久他又锁上了门，回到家。故选：D。
（2）B 词义理解题。根据文中句子语境" Suddenly，we hear footsteps. They get closer and we see Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog. "突然，我们听到脚步声。他们靠得更近了，我们看到亨利爵士在雾中向我们走来。可知，句子中的"They"指的是亨利爵士的脚步声。故选：B。
（3）B 细节排序题。根据文中信息的先后顺序：根据"Stapleton leaves the room and walks to a shed in the yard.He opens the door and there is a strange noise from inside.After a minute，he locks the door and goes back into the house. "可知，Stapleton在院子里打开了小屋门，不久他又锁上了门，回到家，是④和③；根据"The hound runs after Sir Henry. "猎犬追赶亨利爵士。可知⑥巨型猎犬追赶亨利爵士。；根据文中"Holmes points his gun and shoots the hound five times.The giant hound is dead."福尔摩斯瞄准他的枪，射杀猎犬的5次。巨型猎犬死了。可知，①福尔摩斯用他的枪杀死了猎犬。根据文中"We walk toward Merripit House to search for Stapleton.In the house we don't find him，but we find Mrs.Stapleton tied up in a bedroom. "我们走向Merripit房子寻找Stapleton。在房子里我们找不到他，但我们发现Stapleton太太绑在卧室。可知，②Mr.Stapleton绑他的妻子在卧室里在前。然后是⑦我们搜索Merripit房子Stapleton先生。发现Mr.Stapleton绑他的妻子在卧室里。最后是⑤Stapleton夫人被救了。可知，按照文章故事的先后顺序应是④③⑥①②⑦⑤。故选：B。
（4）C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句" "Now we have proof，we need Stapleton." says Holmes.""现在我们证明，我们需要Stapleton。"福尔摩斯说。可推知，Stapleton太太将带福尔摩斯他们去寻找Stapleton。故选：C。
文章选自文章《巴斯克维尔庄园的猎犬》，讲述了 福尔摩斯，Lestrade 和我追踪Mr.Stapleton和 Sir Henry，发现Mr.Stapleton从家里出来去了一个小屋，不久之后锁上门又回到了家中，然后听到Sir Henry的脚步声，一只巨型猎犬追赶他，把他扑倒在地，福尔摩斯开枪打死了狗。去Mr.Stapleton家搜查，发现Stapleton的太太被绑在卧室里，救了她。
做阅读理解题，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次是弄清问题题意，然后结合问题或标志词，从文章中寻找相关的信息，根据对上下文的理解，得出答案。
46.【答案】G
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Send special made pastry（糕点） to parents（给父母送特制糕点）、Buy shoes for parents（给父母买鞋）、Drink tea（喝茶）、Give mother pig feet and thin noodles（给妈妈吃猪脚和细面条）可知说的是不同的传统和习俗，结合选项可知，G选项"中国闰月有一些传统和习俗，不同地方有不同的习俗。"符合语境，故选G。
（2）根据上文In some parts of East China's Shandong province，the married daughters will send dough-made fish and toad（蟾蜍） to their parents.（在中国东部山东省的一些地区，已婚的女儿会把面团做成的鱼和蟾蜍送给父母。）可知说的是给父母送面团做成的鱼和蟾蜍，结合选项可知，D选项"它们分别代表"财富"和"健康"。"符合语境，故选D。
（3）根据上文In some places，people have the tradition of buying shoes for their parents.（在一些地方，人们有为父母买鞋的传统。）可知说的是给父母买鞋，结合选项可知，F选项"他们这样做是为了回报他们的父亲和母亲抚养他们长大的努力。"符合语境，故选F。
（4）根据上文People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China's Fujian province have the tradition of drinking tea during leap month，and only women are allowed to take part.（生活在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的人们有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。）可知说的是闰月妇女喝茶，结合选项可知，E选项"村里的妇女轮流举行茶话会，"符合语境，故选E。
（5）根据下文Just like other festivals，a reunion dinner is essential（必要的） among the traditions of the leap month.（和其他节日一样，在闰月的传统中，团圆饭是必不可少的。）可知说的是团圆饭，结合选项可知，B选项"一起吃晚饭"符合语境，故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国闰月不同地方的传统和习俗。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
47.【答案】fortieth
【解析】根据语境及中文提示可知，妈妈是要庆祝她的四十岁生日，即第四十个生日。"第四十"的正确书写形式是fortieth。
故答案填：fortieth
我妈妈将庆祝她的四十岁生日。我们计划给她一个大惊喜。
掌握序数词的正确书写形式，结合语境及提示写出正确答案。
48.【答案】diaries
【解析】日记，英语表达是：diary。keep diaries记日记。
故答案为：diaries。
写英语日记是提高英语的一个好方法。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49.【答案】trust
【解析】trust"信任"，为不可数名词，介词on后跟名词。
故答案为：trust。
团队合作基于信任。我们相互理解，为同一个目标共同努力。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
50.【答案】unknown
【解析】根据提示"未知的"可知，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词unknown作表语。
故答案为：unknown。
事故原因尚不清楚。警方正在调查更多线索。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】wisely
【解析】wisely"明智地"，为副词，修饰动词use。
故答案为：wisely。
自然资源对我们很重要，所以我们应该明智地利用它们。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
52.【答案】century
【解析】根据提示"世纪"可知，这里序数词the fifteenth"第十五"，修饰单数名词century。
故答案为：century。
故宫，曾被称为紫禁城，建于十五世纪。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】nstead
【解析】根据"我们永远不应该失去信心。......，我们应该下定决心实现我们的梦想。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"相反"，填副词Instead。
故答案为：Instead。
我们永远不应该失去信心。相反，我们应该下定决心实现我们的梦想。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
54.【答案】istaken
【解析】根据题干，可知是指艾达经常被误认为是吉亚，因为她们是双胞胎。它们看起来一样。mistake...for...表示错把……当作……，句子是被动语态is+过去分词。
故答案为：mistaken。
艾达经常被误认为是吉亚，因为她们是双胞胎。它们看起来一样。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
55.【答案】proper
【解析】right or correct"对的或正确的"，可以表达为"正确的"，这里修饰名词time，用形容词proper。
故答案为：proper。
这场雨很好，因为它"知道"来的正确时间。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
56.【答案】provides
【解析】根据"give something to someone给某人某物"可知同义短语是provide sth.for sb.向某人提供某物，根据always可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数This restaurant ，谓语动词provide用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：provides。
这家餐厅总是为我们所有人提供良好的服务。
单词拼写，根据英语释义正确写出单词，结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
57.【答案】【小题1】was covered
【小题2】has been
【小题3】parents'
【小题4】their
【小题5】to repeat
【小题6】Finally
【小题7】farther
【小题8】enter
【小题9】chose
【小题10】becoming
【解析】（1）考查动词被动语态。句意：颁奖典礼于2022年3月3日晚在中央电视台直播。cover"报道"，cover live"现场直播"，根据句意可知，award ceremony和cover是被动关系，结合March 3，2022（2022年3月3日）可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，被动语态结构为：be+动词过去分词。主语是The award ceremony，所以be动词用was，cover的过去分词为covered。故填was covered。
（2）考查动词现在完成时。句意：从那以后，她一直生活在一个无声的世界里，只能通过看别人的嘴和读别人的唇来和别人交流。be，系动词，根据Since then可知，该句为现在完成时态，have/has+过去分词。主语是she，所以应用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：当江第一次学会读唇语时，她触摸父母的喉咙来感受他们说话时的振动。parent"父亲，母亲"，根据空后的throats（喉咙）可知，此处为"父母的喉咙"，应用复数parents的所有格parents'。故填parents'。
（4）考查代词。句意：她努力在镜子前模仿他们的嘴唇的动作。they"他们"，人称代词主格，根据空后的lip movements可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示"他们的"。故填their。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：她的父母需要重复一个音节很多次，她才能学会。need to do sth."需要做某事"，need doing sth."需要被做某事"，可知此处应填不定式。故填to repeat。
（6）考查副词。句意：最终，江能够用自己的方式"听"和"说"。final"最终的"，形容词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，finally"最终"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：正是因为他们决定鼓励她学习读唇语，江才能在她的学习中走得更远。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词go，所以应填副词，far"远"符合题意。根据句意可知，此处表示"走得更远"，所以应填比较级farther。故填farther。
（8）考查动词。句意：她的毅力后来使她成功地进入吉林大学，在那里她获得了学士和硕士学位。enter"进入"，是动词。make sb.do sth."使某人做某事"，固定搭配。故填enter。
（9）考查动词。句意：江说，她选择在吉林大学学习，是因为她的榜样张海迪，一位杰出的残疾妇女，在该大学学习并毕业。choose"选择"，是动词。叙述过去的事情，所以用动词过去式chose。故填chose。
（10）考查动名词。句意：此外，她有一个成为医生拯救生命的英雄梦。become"成为"，是动词，根据空前的介词of可知，此处应填动名词becoming。故填becoming。
文章主要介绍了江梦南的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
58.【答案】【小题1】Good habits help us succeed As middle school students，it's important for us to have some good habits because they can often help us succeed.A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking ，especially something that is hard to stop doing.
Developing good habits of learning is necessary for us.First of all ，we should concentrate our attention in class，which will help us better understand what teachers say.【高分句型一】（上课注意力集中）Also，we are supposed to make the best of the time for independent study，which can improve our ability to learn by ourselves.（充分利用自习时间）Finally，we are encouraged to finish homework alone.（独立完成作业）（良好的学习习惯）
At the same time，good habits of living are also good for our life.Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.（健康饮食，正常锻炼）What is more，a good amount of sleep every night is also important for our health，for it makes us feel energetic and well prepared for the day to come.【高分句型二】（充足睡眠）（良好的学习习惯）
Good habits have a positive effect on our life.Once a good habit is formed，it will give us power to control ourselves and get rid of bad habits.If we insist on behaving ourselves properly，we are sure to live a successful life.（养成良好的习惯的好处）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【小题4】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
First of all ，we should concentrate our attention in class，which will help us better understand what teachers say.首先，我们应该把注意力集中在课堂上，这将有助于我们更好地理解老师所说的话。
这句话使用主从复合句，主句+which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
What is more，a good amount of sleep every night is also important for our health，for it makes us feel energetic and well prepared for the day to come.更重要的是，每天晚上充足的睡眠对我们的健康也很重要，因为它使我们感到精力充沛，并为未来的一天做好了充分的准备。
连词for引导并列句，表示原因。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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