资源简介

(共105张PPT)
UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND
单元核心素养
The ancients said the world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page. I like travel，because travel not only allows me to enjoy the great rivers and mountains of the motherland，but also brings me knowledge and exercise. Beautiful sceneries make me impressed and friendly people make me warm. Travel is a process of discovery of beauty that would company my whole life. I like the feeling on the road，which greatly enriches my life and fields of vision.
单元话题导读
Going to different places and seeing different views make me know how big the world is，so that I won’t bother my trifles. I think a broad mind is extremely important to a person，and traveling is a good way to get it. Maybe some people would say that I travel just because I want to relax. There’s no doubt about that. No matter for what reason，traveling is attractive to us all.
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking，
Reading and Thinking
课内要点探究
随堂达标验收
课前自主预习
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．重点单词
1．_________n. 城堡；堡垒
2．________vi. & vt. 申请；请求　vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
→____________ n. 申请人
→______________ n. 申请(书)
3．_______ vt. 租用；出租　vi. 租用；租金为　n. 租金
4．_______ vi. & vt. 收拾(行李)　vt. 包装　n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
castle　
apply　
applicant　
application　
rent　
pack　
5．__________ adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
→_________ adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的；吃惊的
→________ vt. 使吃惊；惊讶
→____________n. 惊奇，惊讶
6．______________n. 安排；筹备
→__________vt. 筹备；安排；整理
7．____________adv. 极其；非常
→__________adj. 极度的
8．_________n. 来源；出处
amazing　
amazed　
amaze　
amazement　
arrangement　
arrange　
extremely　
extreme　
source　
9．_________adj. 狭窄的　vi. & vt. (使)变窄
→___________adv. 狭窄地；勉强地；差一点儿
10．_______adj. 平坦的；扁平的　n. 公寓；单元房
11．___________adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
→________n. 能力；力量；权力
12．_________n. 帝国
→__________n. 皇帝
13．_______n. 地点；位置；现场
narrow　
narrowly　
flat　
powerful　
power　
empire　
emperor　
site　
14．___________adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的　n. 官员；要员
15．____________vt. 辨别出；承认；认可
→______________n. 认出；认识；识别
16．_______n. 类型；种类　vi. & vt. 打字
→_________n. 打字员
→_____________n. 打字机
17．_________n. 空中航行；航班；航程
18．________________n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
official　
recognise　
recognition　
type　
typist　
typewriter　
flight　
accommodation　
19．_________adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
20．_______n. 小路；路线；道路
21．____________n. 目的地；终点
22．_________vt. 钦佩；赞赏
→_____________n. 羡慕
→____________adj. 可钦佩的；极佳的
→___________adj. (令人)赞赏的，羡慕的
→__________n. 钦佩者；崇拜者
unique　
path　
destination　
admire　
admiration　
admirable　
admiring　
admirer　
23．_______________n. 建筑设计；建筑学
→____________n. 建筑设计师
24．___________ n. 资料(或广告)手册
25．__________n. 包裹；包装盒　vt. 将……包装好
26．__________vt. 联络；联系　n. 联系；接触
architecture　
architect　
brochure　
package　
contact　
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1．apply ______申请
2．get _________四处走动；(新闻或消息)传开
3．look forward _____期待
4．get ready ______…为……做准备
5．take control _____控制；接管
6．look __________浏览
for　
around　
to　
for　
of　
through　
7．_____ the middle of…在……中间
8．_____the way to…在去……的路上
9．other _______除了
10．because _____因为；由于
11．be made up _____…由……组成；由……构成
12．be full _____充满
13．be made _____…由……制成
in　
on　
than　
of　
of　
of　
of　
Ⅲ．重点句型
1．_______ for this reason _______ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2．After reaching your destination，you will have a day ____________ and be amazed by this ancient city.
到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城并为之惊叹。
3．Especially ____________ the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
It is　
that　
to explore　
amazing is　
Ⅳ．课文预读
(Ⅰ)Reading for the main idea.
1．What’s the main idea of Text 1？______
A．Introducing the Pacific coast.
B．Introducing the geographical location，the history and the official language.
C．Introducing the ancient Inca Empire.
D．Introducing the Andes Mountains.
=
B　
2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph in Text 1．_______
Para. 1　 A．Introducing the history and the main official
language of Peru.
Para. 2 B．Introducing the geographical location and the
geography overview of Peru.
BA　
3．Find out the main idea of each paragraph in Text 2. ___________
Para. 1　 A．The four-day Machu Picchu Tour.
Para. 2 B．The four-day Lake Titicaca Tour.
Para. 3　 C．Encourage people to travel to Peru.
Para. 4　 D．The four-day Cusco Tour.
Para. 5　 E．A brief introduction about Amazon Rainforest Tour.
Para. 6　 F．How to get more brochures about other package tours
around Peru.
EADBCF　
(Ⅱ)Reading for the details.
1．What is the author’s intention of writing the passage？______
A．To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.
B．To tell people to travel as often as possible.
C．To encourage people to do outdoor activities.
D．To help people learn more about Peru.
A　
2．If you are interested in biology，where would you like to travel？______
A．Amazon Rainforest. B．Machu Picchu.
C．Cusco. D．Lake Titicaca.
A　
3．The word “fit” in the second part of Text 2．probably means “______” .
A．a short period of time when someone stops being conscious
B．the way that something is suitable for a particular person, space etc.
C．a very strong emotion that you cannot control
D．to have enough space for people or things
B　
4．Which of the following is NOT true about Cusco Tour according to the passage？______
A．Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.
B．At Cusco you will enjoy the unique American and local Indian culture.
C．You can pay a visit to the museums there.
D．It will take you four days to travel there.
B　
5．Where does this text probably come from？______
A．An agricultural magazine.
B．A medical journal.
C．An engineering textbook.
D．A tourist brochure.
D　
课内要点探究
The nurse is applying some medicine to his wound.
护士正在给他的伤口敷药。
The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.
这项研究成果能应用于新技术开发。
He wants to apply for the volunteer work.
他想申请这份志愿者工作。
重 点 单 词
1．apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求　vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
(1)apply for申请
apply to…向……提出申请；适用于
apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
apply to do sth. 申请做某事；要求做某事
apply…to…把……应用到……
apply one’s mind/oneself to致力于；专心于(to为介词)
(2)application n. 应用；用途；申请
(3)applicant n. 申请人； 求职者
单句语法填空
①(2021·3月天津高考卷第一次)All _____________ (apply) must have a driver’s license and access to a car.
②To travel to the United States，you must first apply _____ the American Embassy (大使馆) ______ your visa.
③Those who are applying ______ the job are waiting to be interviewed outside.
④The technology has a wide ______________(apply) in IT industry.
applicants　
to　
for　
for　
application　
完成句子
⑤He is now ____________________________ traditional Chinese medical science.
他现在正致力于传统中医科学的研究。
⑥The rules of safe driving __________________.
安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人。
applying himself to studying　
apply to everyone　
Are you packing up already It’s only 4 o’clock.
你已经开始打点行李了？现在才刚刚四点钟。
These people all had packs on their backs.
这些人都背着背包。
2．pack vi. & vt. 收拾(行李)　vt. 包装　n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
(1)a pack of 一包；一盒
(2)pack sth. in 把某物挤在里面
pack…into…把……塞进……
pack up打点行装，收拾行李；将……装箱打包
单句语法填空
①My mother has packed all my books and magazines _______ a box.
②Let’s pack ______ and spend a week in the countryside.
③He took _____ pack of cigarettes from his shirt pocket.
完成句子
④They _____________________ and went home.
他们收拾好工具回家了。
into　
up　
a　
packed up their tools　
It was amazing that he knew nothing about the event.
他对这次事件毫不知情，真令人吃惊。
My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance.
我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的天赋。
3．amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
amaze v. 使吃惊；惊讶
amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的；吃惊的；惊讶的
be amazed that/how…很惊讶……
be amazed at/by…对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do…对做……感到惊讶
amazement n. 惊讶；吃惊
in amazement惊讶地；吃惊地
(much) to one’s amazement令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是
揭秘-ing与-ed结尾的形容词
(1)以-ing结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特性，一般用来修饰事或物，意为 “令人……的” 。
(2)以-ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状况，意为 “感到……的” 。有时也可修饰look/expression(表情)，smile，tears，voice等词。
用amaze的适当形式填空
①It’s __________ that another second-hand Boeing 747 has been sold on Taobao.
②She was _________ at how calm she felt after the accident.
③When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in ____________.
amazing　
amazed　
amazement　
一句多译
你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔·杰克逊，我很惊讶。
④I _______________ you have never heard of Michael Jackson.
⑤______________ for me that you have never heard of Michael Jackson.
⑥_________________, you have never heard of Michael Jackson.
am amazed that　
It is amazing　
To my amazement　
完成句子
⑦What amazed me was that the young boy could handle a pen with his feet.
＝________________，the young boy could handle a pen with his feet.
使我惊讶的是这个小男孩能用脚拿笔。
To my amazement　
It seemed a very satisfactory arrangement.
这似乎是个非常令人满意的安排。
She telephoned Ellen, but made no arrangements to see her.
她给埃伦打了电话，但没有约她见面。
4．arrangement n. 安排；筹备
make arrangements for…为……做好准备；为……做好安排
make an arrangement with sb. 与(某人)商定或约好；(和某人)达成协议；做好准备；做出安排
arrange v. 安排；排列；协商
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb. /sth. ) to do sth. 安排(某人/某物)做某事
“安排某人做某事” 不能用arrange sb. to do sth. 结构，应该使用arrange for sb. to do sth. 结构。
单句语法填空
①(湖北卷完成句子)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our _______________(arrange).
②I’ll make _______________(arrange) for you to be met at the airport.
③(全国Ⅰ卷阅读)She arranged ______ a flight on a small plane to be held for me.
④(福建卷写作)Parents arrange everything ______ their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
arrangements　
arrangements　
for　
for　
完成句子
⑤We ______________ a car to ____________.
我们安排一辆车去接你。
⑥Our college is to ______________________ the meeting.
我们学院负责筹办这次会议。
arranged for　
pick you up　
make arrangements for　
I recognised you in the family photo which had been taken many years ago.
我从一张多年前拍的全家照上认出了你。
The work of him is recognised as one of the greatest works.
他的这部作品被公认为巨作之一。
I recognised that I was really wrong.
我承认我的确错了。
5．recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可
(1)recognise sb. /sth. as/to be…承认……是……
be recognised as/to be被认为是
recognise that…承认……
It is recognised that…人们公认……
(2)recognition n. 认出；认识
beyond recognition无法辨认
单句语法填空
①Lincoln _______________(recognise) as one of the greatest presidents in America.
②My hometown has changed beyond ______________(recognise) since I was last here.
is recognised　
recognition　
完成句子
③(2017·全国Ⅱ卷阅读)Since 1958, they _______________________ the national theatre of Israel.
自1958年以来，它们被公认为是以色列的国家剧院。
④__________________ in public has brought her much trouble，so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid it.
在公共场所被认出来给她带来了很多麻烦，所以她总是戴着墨镜以避免被认出来。
have been recognised as　
Being recognised　
He stood back to admire his handiwork.
他退后几步欣赏他的手工制品。
I don’t agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她的恪守原则。
6．admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏
(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩/羡慕某人
admire oneself自我欣赏
(2)admiration n. 敬佩，钦佩，羡慕
in admiration敬佩地；羡慕地
be lost in admiration(for)(对……)赞叹不已，令人惊叹；(对……)钦佩不已
(3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的
(4)admirer n. 爱慕者；崇拜者
(5)admiring adj. 赞赏的
单句语法填空
①An artist gets __________(admire) for a glorious picture, a cook for a perfect meal.
②We have great _____________(admire) for the people’s heroes.
③Visitors admire Beijing ______ its beauty.
④We all admired him for __________(get) the first prize in the speech contest.
admired　
admiration　
for　
getting　
完成句子
⑤(陕西卷单选)Reading her biography，I ____________________ _____ what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
读她的传记，我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已。
was lost in admiration for　
I’ll get in contact with a rental car company.
我将和出租汽车公司联系。
We agreed to contact again as soon as possible.
我们同意尽快再次联系。
7．contact vt. 联络；联系　n. 联系；接触
eye contact目光接触；眼神交会
make contact with＝get in/into contact with…与……取得联系
lose contact with…与……失去联系
keep in contact with…与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with…与……有/没有联系
句型转换
①You’d better make contact with him as soon as possible.
＝You’d better _____________________ him as soon as possible.
get into contact with　
完成句子
②Beyond a certain distance we are ___________________ our headquarters.
我们跟总部超过一定距离通讯就会中断。
③Have you ____________________ your classmates after graduation
你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？
out of contact with　
kept in contact with　
How is she planning to get around after she arrives
她到达后计划怎样去旅游？
Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news gets around quickly.
好事不出门，坏事传千里。
重 点 短 语
1．get around四处走动(旅行)；传播；流传
get about＝get around/round走动；到处旅行
get along/on设法度过；进展；相处
get on登上(火车)；前进；进展
get through通过；到达；做完；接通电话
get over熬过；克服；(疾病、惊恐等)恢复
get away from避免；摆脱；逃离
get down to(静下心来)认真处理
get around/round原意为 “在各处；到各处” ，主语为人时，常表示 “旅行；到过很多地方” ，相当于get about；主语为news等名词时，常表示 “流传开来；众所周知” ，此时get around没有被动语态。
介、副词填空
①Working for an international company, he gets ______________ _________ quite a lot.
②We will find ways to get _______ the difficulties.
③I rang you several times but wasn’t able to get __________.
around/about/ round　
over　
through　
完成句子
④He couldn’t ______________ the trouble he was in.
他无法摆脱所处的困境。
⑤He isn’t good at talking but he ________________ well with other people.
虽然他不善言辞，但是他与其他人相处得很好。
get away from　
gets on/along　
He failed in his attempt to take control of the company.
他试图掌控公司，但以失败告终。
With the efforts of the whole country，China has managed to take control of the spread of COVID-19．
在全国的共同努力下，中国成功地控制了新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播。
2．take control of控制；接管
(1)under control在控制之下
in control of…支配；管理
in the control of…由……来控制
keep sth. under control使……处于控制之下
(2)lose control of…对……失去控制
out of control不受控制，失去控制
get out of control失去控制
in control of和in the control of不一样
in control of和in the control of一词之差，意义不同，前者主语通常是人，含主动意义；后者主语通常是物/事，含被动意义。
单句语法填空
①While you can not turn back the clock, you can take control _____ your life.
②I shall put an experienced teacher in charge of that class to bring the children ________ control.
of　
under　
完成句子
③Students are encouraged to ________________ their own study，rather than just depending on the teacher.
鼓励学生自主学习，而不是仅仅依靠老师。
④The kingdom __________________；that is，the old king ________________ it completely.
那个王国失控了，也就是说，老国王对它完全失去了控制。
⑤He is in control of the company. I mean，the company is in ______ control of him.
他掌管着这家公司。我是说，公司在他的掌管之下。
take control of　
got out of control　
lost control of　
the　
He has visited every country in Asia other than Japan.
除了日本之外，他访问了所有的亚洲国家。
There’s nobody here other than me.
除了我这里没别人。
I have not studied foreign languages other than English.
除了英语外，我没学过其他外语。
3．other than除……以外
more than超过；不止；非常
rather than而不是
or rather更确切地说
less than少于
选词填空(other than/rather than/more than/less than)
①She is ___________ a teacher to us; she is our friend.
②Facing up to your problems _____________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
③For generations, they have known no other mother tongue ____________ the standard Chinese.
④Unfortunately，the marriage had lasted for ___________ two years.
more than　
rather than　
other than　
less than　
核心句式是It is/was…that…强调句型，强调了状语for this reason。
(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。强调物时，只能用 that；强调人时，that 和 who 均可。
重 点 句 型
1．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
It is at the airport that I’m going to meet my friend tomorrow.
明天我要到机场接朋友。
It is Tom and Lily who will be fined.
要被罚款的是汤姆和莉莉。
(2)所强调部分：主语、宾语和大部分的状语，但不能强调谓语和表语。
It was Jim that/who I came across in the park yesterday.
我昨天在公园碰到的是吉姆。(强调宾语)
It was I that/who came across Jim in the park yesterday.
昨天在公园里碰到吉姆的是我。(强调主语)
It was yesterday that I came across Jim in the park.
我是昨天在公园里碰到吉姆的。(强调时间状语)
It was in the park that I came across Jim yesterday.
昨天我是在公园里碰到吉姆的。(强调地点状语)
(3)强调句型的疑问句式
①一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他成分？
Was it Tom that visited you last Sunday
上个星期天是汤姆去拜访你了吗？
②特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他成分？
When was it that Tom visited you
汤姆什么时候去拜访你的？
(4)not…until…引导时间状语(从句)用于强调句型时，其结构为 “It is/was not until…that…” ，意为 “直到……才……” ，that后的谓语动词要用肯定形式。
It was not until I finished all the work that I went home.
直到完成所有工作我才回家。
在强调结构中，去掉it is/was和that/who，并稍微调整语序，句子仍然能够成立。
句型转换
I met Mary on my way to school last night.
①→_____________________ I met on my way to school last night. (强调宾语)
②→___________________________ I met Mary last night. (强调地点状语)
It was Mary that/who　
It was on my way to school that　
③→_____________________ I met Mary on my way to school. (强调时间状语)
④→__________________ met Mary on my way to school last night. (强调主语)
It was last night that　
It was I who/that　
完成句子
⑤___________________________________________________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
只有当汽车停在我们家门前时，我们才看见莉莉坐在副驾驶座位上。
⑥…______________________________________ I pursued my career as an actress.
……直到我完成了电影学业，我才开始我的演员生涯。
It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that　
it was not until I finished film studies that　
句中to explore是不定式，作a day的定语。不定式作定语结构为：名词/代词＋to do，用法拓展讲解如下：
2．After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城并为之惊叹。
(1)不定式与所修饰词之间主要存在以下几种逻辑关系：
①主谓关系
被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语。
We need someone to help with the work. (someone will help with the work)
我们需要有人来帮忙干这个工作。
She is always the first person to reach the company.
她总是第一个到达公司的人。
②动宾关系
被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语。
I have many letters to write. (to write many letters)
我有许多信要写。
He has many letters to answer.
他有很多信件要回复。
③同位关系
不定式与所修饰的名词指的是一回事。(不定式为解释前面名词具体内容)
We have made a plan to learn from Lei Feng.
我们制订了一个向雷锋学习的计划。
④作状语
被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式、时间等。这些名词多是抽象名词。
The best way to learn English is to live in an English-speaking country.
学习英语的最好方法是去说英语的国家生活。
I have no time to go there.
我没有时间去那儿。
(2)不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，而该不定式为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词，构成及物动词短语。
I am looking for a room to live in.
我正在找一间屋子住。
There is nothing to worry about.
没什么可担心的。
不定式作定语且所修饰的名词是time，place或way时，不定式后的介词一般要省去。
He had no money and no place to live.
他没有钱也没有地方住。
(3)当不定式修饰的名词或代词为不定式动作的承受者时，不定式主动形式与被动形式的含义有所不同。试对比：
There is nothing to do.
无事可做。(有 “无聊感” )
There is nothing to be done.
不能做什么了。(即 “束手无策” 了)
There is nothing to see.
没有东西值得看。
There is nothing to be seen.
什么东西也看不见。
单句语法填空
①The first thing for you _______(do) is tidy up the office.
②I need a piece of paper __________(write) on.
③The quickest way ___________(travel) is by plane.
④He has made a plan __________(learn) English.
to do　
to write　
to travel　
to learn　
(1)这是一个全部倒装结构，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用，表语Especially amazing前置是为了突出和强调。正常语序的句子为：The Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially amazing. 。
3．Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
(2)英语中，有时为了强调或平衡句子结构，常将表语或谓语等提前，构成完全倒装句式。完全倒装的常见情况：
① “There be” 句型属于完全倒装结构，该句型中be还可用appear，lie，live，stand，remain，exist等表示存在意义的动词替换。
There is a bench under the big tree.
那棵大树下有一个长凳。
There lived a cruel king in the castle.
那座城堡里住着一位残忍的国王。
②here，there等方位副词及now，then等时间副词位于句首，句子谓语动词为be，come，go，leave，run等表示动作趋向或状态(be)的动词，且句子的主语为名词(不是人称代词)时，句子完全倒装。
Here is the book you want.
你要的书在这儿。
Now comes your turn.
现在该你了。
③出于生动地描写动作的目的，当in，out，away，up，down，off等表示趋向的副词位于句首，句子谓语动词为go，fly，rush，run等表示动作的动词，且句子主语为名词(不是人称代词)时，句子主谓完全倒装。
Away flew the bird.
鸟飞走了。
Up went the rocket into the air.
火箭升空了。
④为保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，可把形容词、副词或分词提到句首，并把句子的主语和谓语完全倒装。
Folded in the card was a piece of paper；written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday.
只见贺卡里夹着一张折起来的纸，贺卡上印有 “生日快乐” 的字样，字下面还写着一句附言。(为使上下文衔接紧密，将过去分词提至句首，并将be动词前置)
⑤表示方位的介宾短语位于句首，句子谓语是表示存在意义的动词(如lie，stand，live，sit，exist等)时，句子主谓常完全倒装。
On her left sat her husband.
她左边坐着她的丈夫。
Among the guests stood Mary.
玛丽站在客人之中。
单句语法填空
①Here _____(be) a telegram for you.
②Then _______(come) the bus.
③There __________(remain)a still more difficult task for us.
is　
came　
remains　
完成句子
④________________ are couplets，flowers，candles，lanterns and toys.
货物中有春联、鲜花、蜡烛、灯笼和玩具。
⑤_____________ many old temples and the forest on the mountain is very beautiful.
那里矗立着许多古老的寺庙，山上的森林非常美丽。
Among the goods　
There stand　
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Your local library will be a useful _________(来源) of information.
2．In this ___________(强大的) empire，the emperor was the only supreme ruler.
3．The river is _________(狭窄的) at its source and becomes wide on the flat land.
4．I _____________(认出) him as soon as he came into the room.
5．A _______(地址) has been chosen for the new school.
source　
powerful　
narrow　
recognised　
site　
6．The ____________(官员) were all amazed at the amazing scene.
7．More and more travellers are looking for bed and breakfast _________________(住宿) in private homes.
8．Everyone admires the _________(独特的) architecture designed by the architect.
9．Spain is still our most popular holiday ____________(目的地).
10．Trains are generally cheaper and more convenient than other ________(类型) of transport.
officials　
accommodations　
unique　
destination　
types　
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1．Young lions are less ___________(power) than the adults, so it’s difficult for them to carry a heavy deer.
2．China’s image is improving steadily，with more countries ______________ (recognise) its role in international affairs.
3．Have you kept _____ contact with any of your friends from college
4．It was in 2018 _______ he began to take interest in this game.
5．They spent four years in Beijing ___________(study)medicine.
powerful　
recognising　
in　
that　
studying　
Ⅲ．选词填空
go on a hike，package tour，be made up of，other than, take control of
1．This ______________ includes accommodation and flights.
2．A group of soldiers and officials ________________ the accident site.
3．The Spanish traveller ______________ and followed this path to his destination.
package tour　
took control of　
went on a hike　
4．The tour company also provides breakfast for tourists ____________ brochures.
5．The whole article _____________ three parts，each section of which describes one thing.
other than　
is made up of　
Ⅳ．课文与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TRAVEL PERU
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day 1. _____________(travel) by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three 2. _______(day) exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique 3．_____ the rainforest.
travelling　
days　
to　
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour 4. ___________(take) you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be 5. _________(amaze) by this ancient city.
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, 6. ______ capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.
will take　
amazed　
the　
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside 7. _____ you spend a day driving along the new highway 8. _____________(connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you 9. _________(stay) with a local Uros family on an island for three days.
For 10. _______(many) brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu. org.
as　
connecting　
to stay　
more　(共30张PPT)
UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND
Section Ⅱ　Discovering Useful Structures/
单元语法精析
知识概览
Grammar——现在进行时表示将来
will/shall do表示不含主观因素的单纯的将来，强调客观事实，也表临时决定
be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事，强调主观看法或某种迹象表明将要发生的事
be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作
be about to do表示即将要发生的动作，不与具体时间连用,一般现在时表将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事或用于时间或条件状语从句中
探究发现
1．Paul and Meilin are talking about the coming holiday.
2．I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.
3．We are spending next winter in Australia.
4．Put on your coat！I am taking you down to the doctor.
5．We’re meeting at 10:00 a. m. at the bus stop near our school.
6．Some friends and I are going to the New Water Park on Saturday.
7．This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.
[我的发现]
(1)现在进行时表示此时此刻___________的动作。如：例句1、2。
(2)现在进行时有时可以表示_______________________的动作，这时用现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。如：例句3、4、5、6。
(3)其他表示将来的方式还有will/shall do，be going to do，be to do，be about to do等。如例句_____。
正在进行　
按计划或安排即将发生　
7　
要点突破
一、现在进行时表示将来
1．用于位移动词
动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return等的现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，常有 “意图” “安排” 或 “打算” 的含义。这种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感，它常表示最近或较近的将来会发生的动作。
They are coming here this afternoon.
他们今天下午来这儿。
When are you starting
你们什么时候动身？
完成句子
①She _______________(leave) for Singapore tonight.
她今晚将动身去新加坡。
②When _________________(start) for your holiday
你什么时候动身去度假？
is leaving for　
are you starting　
2．用于非位移动词
现在进行时表示将来，除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do，buy，meet，have，play，finish，stay，publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
What are you doing next Sunday
下星期天你打算干什么？
My mother is buying me a bike soon.
我妈妈不久将给我买一辆自行车。
I’m meeting you after class.
下课后我要见你。
完成句子
①The school football team ____________(play) tomorrow.
学校的足球队明天出场比赛。
②I’m very glad that the boss ________________(stay).
老板要留在这儿，我非常高兴。
is playing　
is staying here　
二、其他表示将来的表达方式
1．will/shall do
will/shall do表示不含主观因素的单纯的将来，强调客观事实，也表临时决定，是对将来事情发生的 “预见性” 。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。
I shall/will be twenty years old next year.
明年我就二十岁了。
—I’m sorry. I forgot to post the letter for you.
—Never mind. I will post it myself this afternoon.
——对不起，我忘了给你寄信了。
——不要紧，今天下午我自己去寄。
—Where is the telephone book
—I’ll go and get it for you.
——电话号码簿在哪里？
——我去给你拿。
[点津]表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。
单句语法填空
①Soon I _______________(graduate) and become part of the real world.
很快我们就要毕业了，成为现实世界的一部分。
②—Mr. Wang is ill in hospital.
—Oh，I _________(go) to see him.
——王先生生病住院了。
——哦，我去看他。
will graduate　
will go　
2．be going to do
be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事，强调主观看法；还可表示某种迹象表明将要发生的事。
Are you going to watch the football game this
afternoon
你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？
Look at those black clouds；there’s going to be a storm.
瞧那些乌云，要下暴风雨了。
完成句子
—I ________________(play) basketball after school.
―Really？I _________(go) with you.
——放学后我打算去打篮球。
——真的吗？我要和你一起去。
am going to play　
will go　
3．be to do
be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
You are to be back by 9 o’clock.
你必须(应该)9点以前回来。
完成句子
①Tell her that she is __________(not be) back late.
告诉她不要回来晚了。
②The wedding ________________(take place) next Sunday.
婚礼定于下周日举行。
not to be　
is to take place　
4．be about to do
(1) be about to do意为 “刚要；正要” ，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。
You’d better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off.
你最好系好安全带，飞机马上就要起飞了。
(2) be about to do…when…是固定句式，意为 “正要做……，这时……” 。
She was about to leave when some guests came.
她正要离开，这时来了一些客人。
完成句子
①I ___________________(come) in when he rushed out.
我正要进来，这时他突然冲出去了。
②I ____________________________ the telephone rang.
我正要锁门，这时电话响了。(lock)
was about to come in　
was about to lock the door when　
5．一般现在时
一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车出发、轮船离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间和条件状语从句中。
The train leaves at 5:00 p. m. .
火车将于下午5点离开。
单句语法填空
①The new term _________(begin) on 1 September.
新学期从9月1日开始。
②I’ll write to you as soon as I ______(get)there.
我一到那里就给你写信。
begins　
get　
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．I’ve never been to Beijing，and I __________(go)there with my parents during the holidays.
2．You are _________(hand) in your compositions after class.
3．The plane ________(take) off at 10:10．That is, it ____________ (leave) in ten minutes.
4．He says that if it ________(rain) tomorrow，he won’t go fishing.
5．The students in Grade One took eight subjects this term. They ____________(take) six subjects next term.
am going　
to hand　
takes　
is leaving　
rains　
are taking　
6．Because the shop ____________(close) down, everything is sold at half price.
7．Spring _____________________(come)，and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.
8．Usually the new term _________(start) on 29 August.
9．If you _______(come) to my hometown next month，I will treat you to a big dinner.
10．She’ll phone you the moment she _______(get) there.
is closing　
is coming/will come　
starts　
come　
gets　
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1．He _____________________ in two hours to meet with his manager.
他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。(leave)
2．We ________________________________ to attend an important meeting.
下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。(fly)
3．—What are you going to do tonight
——今晚你打算做什么？
—__________________the baseball game of TV.
——我打算看电视上的棒球赛。(watch)
is leaving for London　
are flying to Shanghai next Friday　
I’m going to watch　
4．I’m not going out tonight. I ____________ at home.
今晚我不出去，我待在家里。(stay)
5．The weather forecast says that ____________________ tomorrow.
天气预报说明天天气暖和。(be)
6．He _____________ tomorrow morning.
他明天早晨到。(arrive)
7．The guest ____________ by train tonight because he has an important thing to deal with.
因为有重要的事情要处理，客人今晚乘火车走。(leave)
am staying　
it is going to be warm　
is arriving　
is leaving　
8．The sports meet _____________ next Saturday.
运动会下周六举行。(hold)
9．As soon as they _________, we will tell them all about the event.
他们一到，我们就会把事件的全部情况告诉他们。(arrive)
10．When I grow up, I ____________ the army to defend our beautiful country.
我长大后要参军保卫我们美丽的国家。(join)
is to be held　
arrive　
am joining　
Ⅲ．语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao Ming is very excited today, because his parents 1. _________(be) back from America. They phoned Xiao Ming yesterday afternoon and said, “We 2. _____________(leave) for the airport at four o’clock, because the plane 3．_________(leave) at six. We 4. _________(buy) some gifts for you and your grandpa yesterday.
will be　
are leaving　
leaves　
bought　
5. ______ you 6. _________(come) to the airport to meet us？” Xiao Ming said, “Yes. ” Just now Xiao Ming and his grandpa 7. __________________ (meet) his parents. They were about 8. _________(lock) the door when the phone 9. _______(ring). It was Xiao Ming’s parents. “We 10. ____________ (arrive) home in about ten minutes. ” What a great surprise!
Are　
coming　
were going to meet　
to lock　
rang　
are arriving　(共65张PPT)
UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND
Section Ⅲ　Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing/Reading and Thinking
课内要点探究
随堂达标验收
课前自主预习
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．重点单词
1．____________ n. 文明；文明世界
2．________n. 士兵；军人
3．__________ n. 交通运输系统　vt. 运输；运送
→_______________n. 运输；客运；运输工具
4．______vi. 徒步旅行　vt. 去……远足　n. 远足；徒步旅行
5．__________n. 经济；节约
→___________adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的
→_____________adj. 经济的；节约的；实惠的
civilisation　
soldier　
transport　
transportation　
hike　
economy　
economic　
economical　
6．_________n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分
7．_________n. 细节；详情；细微之处
8．__________n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求　vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
9．_______n. 视野；景色；看法
10．________n. 景象；视野；视力
11．_________n. 雕塑；雕像
12．__________ n. 议论；评论　vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论
credit　
detail　
request　
view　
sight　
statue　
comment　
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1．make _____构成；形成
2．credit _______信用卡
3．check _____(在旅馆、机场等)登记
4．check ______结账离开(旅馆等)
5．plan to _____ sth. 计划做某事
6．can’t wait _______…迫不及待做……
7．_____ modern times在现代
8．look forward _____盼望；期待
in　
to　
up　
card　
in　
out　
do　
　　to do　
9．be known _____作为……而闻名；被称之为
10．hear _______ sb. 收到某人的来信
11．more _______多于；超过
12．according _____根据……
13．so ______迄今为止
14．be different _______与……不同
15．put _____张贴
16．right_______立刻
as　
from　
than　
to　
far　
from　
up　
away　
Ⅲ．重点句型
1．I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight，and I ______________ go.
我听说这是一个惊人的景象，我迫不及待地要去看。
2．______________ the train，__________the day before the October holiday begins.
我们将在十月假期开始的前一天乘火车离开。
can’t wait to　
We’re taking　
leaving　
3．However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，_______some farmers discovered the tomb ________ they were digging a well!
然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代才有人知道这座古墓和兵马俑！
when　
while　
Ⅳ．课文预读
Read the email to Xiao Li on page 30 and then choose the best answers.
1．What’s the main idea of the email？______
A．A travel plan to Xi’an.
B．The transport to Xi’an.
C．The beautiful sights of Xi’an.
D．How to make a good plan to travel to Xi’an.
A　
2．Match the main idea of each paragraph. _________
Para. 1 A．How to travel to Xi’an.
Para. 2 B．Other plans of the trip to Xi’an.
Para. 3 C．Final thoughts.
Para. 4 D．The main purpose of the trip to Xi’an.
DBAC　
3．In Richard’s opinion, what is almost unbelievable？______
A．The Shaanxi History Museum.
B．The Xi’an City Wall.
C．The Terracotta Army.
D．The Dayan Pagoda.
C　
4．When did people know about the Terracotta Army in modern times？______
A．In the 1970s. B．In the third century BC．
C．In the 1980s. D．In Qin Dynasty.
A　
5．What’s the main purpose of the statues in the tomb？______
A．To protect the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.
B．To keep the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang company.
C．To clean the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.
D．To serve the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.
A　
课内要点探究
She left her address with a request that any mail (should)be sent to her.
她留下地址并要求任何邮件都应发给她。
She requested that we let her in.
她要求我们让她进来。
重 点 单 词
1．request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求　vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
(1)make a request for/that…请求/要求……
at one’s request/at the request of sb. 应某人的要求
on request一经要求；应要求
(2)request sth. of/from sb. 要求某人某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事
It is requested that…(should) do sth. 据要求……做某事
request后跟名词性从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即 “should＋动词原形” ，should可以省略。
后跟名词性从句，谓语用 “(should＋)动词原形” 的动词：
一个 “坚持” (insist)；
两道 “命令” (order，command)；
四条 “建议” (suggest，propose，advise，recommend)；
四点(要求)(demand，desire，request，require)。
完成句子
①Li Ming made a request ______a computer from his parents.
李明向他父母要一台电脑。
②It was obvious that she was there _____ Tom’s request.
很明显，她是应汤姆的要求到那里去的。
for 　
at　
③You are requested not __________(smoke) in the restaurant.
请不要在餐馆里吸烟。
④The manager requested that all the dusty curtains ____________ _________ (wash).
经理要求所有沾满灰尘的窗帘都要洗。
to smoke　
(should) be washed　
一句多译
我父母要求我再学一门外语。
⑤My parents requested that I __________________ a second foreign language.
⑥My parents requested me __________ a second foreign language.
(should) learn　
to learn　
In my view it was a waste of time.
依我看，这是浪费时间。
People can have a good view of the city from this tower.
人们可以从这个塔上饱览该城市的风光。
2．view n. 视野；景色；看法　vt. 观看；注视；考虑
(1)have/get a good view of…好好欣赏/观看……
in one’s view/opinion在某人看来
point of view观点；态度
in view of鉴于；考虑到
out of view看不见；在视野之外
come into view进入视野；被看见
(2)view…as…把……看作……
view, sight, scene与scenery
view 指从某一位置(如窗口、山顶等)所看到的风景、景色
sight “视觉；情景；风景” ，表示 “情景” 时，指一事一物的情景，如火烧房屋的情景，还可指 “名胜；风景；景观” ，常用复数形式，指人文景观
scene “景色；景象；场面” ，指展现于眼前的景色，不限于自然风景。大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。为可数名词
scenery “风景；景色” ，为集合名词，不是指个别的风景，而是由多个景象(scene)构成的总的自然景色或风景
单句语法填空
①In view ______ the changing situation, we think your scheme is practical.
②She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have _____ good view of the whole town.
③When the car was first built, the design was viewed ______ highly original.
of　
a　
as　
完成句子
④When we reached the top of the mountain, a wide plain below _______________.
我们一登上山顶，下面辽阔的平原进入了视野。
选词填空(view/scenery/scene/sight)
⑤The _______ of the West Lake from the mountain is very beautiful. As you walk near it, you will be deeply attracted by its __________. It is different from the _________ in other places. And you can see the _________ of people taking photos there.
came into view　
view　
scenery　
sights　
scenes　
I am going to show you the sights of our wonderful city.
我会带你浏览我们这座美丽城市的风景名胜。
A bicycle came into sight on the main road.
主路上出现了一辆自行车。
3．sight n. 景象；视野；视力
(1)catch sight of…看见；瞥见……
lose sight of…看不见……
come into sight进入视野中
(2)at first sight乍看起来；一看见
at the sight of…一看见……
in/within sight在视线内；看得见
out of sight看不见；在视线外
单句语法填空
①The children thrilled with joy at ______ sight of the Christmas tree.
②The mountain town came _______ sight as we turned the last corner.
③Tom caught sight _____ a bus slowing down before the stop.
完成句子
④What a good girl she is! People will like her _______________.
她是一个多么好的女孩啊！人们一见到她就会喜欢上她。
the　
into　
of　
at first sight　
Have you any comments to make about the cause of the disaster
你对发生灾难的原因作何评论？
People were always commenting on his size.
人们总是评论他的身材。
4．comment n. 议论；评论　vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论
(1)make comments on/upon sth. 评论某事
offer comments提意见
no comment无可奉告
(2)comment on/upon…对……发表评论
完成句子
①—Can you say something about the present situation
——你能对当前的形势说说自己的看法吗？
—Sorry, ____________!
——对不起，无可奉告！
②I’m not in a position to _____________________________________ the matter.
我无权对这件事发表评论。
no comment　
make comments on/upon/comment on/upon　
Eleven players make up a football team. ＝A football team is made up of eleven players.
11名队员组成一支足球队。
I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him.
我认为你编造他的谣言是很不友善的。
She spent too much time making herself up.
她在化妆上花去了太多时间。
重 点 短 语
1．make up构成；形成；弥补；编造；化妆
make up for弥补
make the best/most of充分利用
make it获得成功；准时到达
make out辨认出；填写；理解
make sense有意义
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
用make的短语填空
①These nine planets，together with the sun，_________ what is called our solar system.
②We should ________________ this valuable opportunity.
③I believe anyone can _________ if he tries hard.
④Can you __________ the meaning of this poem
⑤It _____________ to save money while you can.
make up　
make the best of　
make it　
make out　
makes sense　
单句语法填空
⑥Every time he is late，he makes _____ some excuses to his teacher.
⑦She never goes out without making herself _____ first.
up　
up　
put up中的up是副词。人称代词作宾语时要放在put与up中间
①put up some posters贴几张海报
②put up的其他含义：
留宿；提供食宿；提高(价格)；举起；建立；竖起；搭起
put up at a hotel for the night在酒店过夜
put you up为你提供食宿
put up the rent提高租金
Put your hands up. 举起你的手。
2．put up张贴
put forward提出
put off推迟，延期
put up with忍受，忍耐
put down写下，记下
put on穿上(衣服)；上演
put back将……放回原处
put out扑灭；出版；生产
put in插话；添加；安装
put away储存(钱)；储存……以备用；收起；放好
用put的短语填空
①The names of the successful candidates will be ________ on the College noticeboard.
②I want to ________ a fence between our property and our neighbour’s.
put up　
put up　
③(天津卷单选)The manager _____________ a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
④(2017·浙江11月卷) Anna just emailed to say that the managers’ meeting is _________ till next Monday.
⑤Smoking is forbidden here. Please ______ your cigarette ______.
put forward　
put off　
put　
out　
can’t wait to do sth. 相当于can hardly wait for sth. /to do sth. ，表示 “迫不及待要做某事” 。
重 点 句 型
1．I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can’t wait to go.
我听说这是一个惊人的景象，我迫不及待地要去看。
We can’t wait to get started.
我们迫不及待地想开始。
—What did your parents buy you for your birthday
——你父母给你买了什么生日礼物呢？
—I don’t know. I can hardly wait to see it.
——我不知道。我迫不及待地想看一看。
can’t wait for sth. 对某事迫不及待
can’t wait for sb. to do sth. 迫不及待地让某人做某事
单句语法填空
①He can’t wait ________(put) on his new shoes.
②She can’t wait ______ the birth of her baby.
③Children can’t wait for Christmas _________(come).
to put　
for　
to come　
(1)本句是主从复合句。主句是We’re taking the train，leaving…；其中leaving the day before the October holiday begins是现在分词短语，在句中作状语；before the October holiday begins是before引导的时间状语从句。
(2)现在分词短语leaving the day…在句中作伴随状语。现在分词作伴随状语时表示分词动作伴随谓语动作发生。
2．We’re taking the train，leaving the day before the October holiday begins.
我们将在十月假期开始的前一天乘火车离开。
现在分词作状语的用法：
①现在分词可作时间、伴随、条件、方式、原因、让步、结果等状语，其中作时间、条件、原因、让步、结果状语时可转化成相应的状语从句，而作伴随和方式状语时只能转化成并列分句。
He is lying on the grass listening to music.
＝He is lying on the grass and he is listening to music.
他正躺在草地上，听着音乐。(伴随状语)
Walking in the street (＝When/While I was walking in the street), I saw him.
我在街上走时看到了他。(时间状语)
Being spring (＝As/Since it is spring), the flowers are in full bloom.
春天到了，百花盛开。(原因状语)
A terrible earthquake happened in China in 2008, causing thousands of deaths.
2008年中国发生了一场大地震，造成了上万人死亡。(结果状语)
The teacher passed away, making all the students very sad.
老师去世了，这使得所有学生非常难过。(结果状语)
②现在分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致，且doing表示do与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系；being done表示do与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系；若分词动作发生在谓语动作之前，则用完成式having done；若表示被动和完成，则用having been done。
Being surrounded, the enemy was forced to surrender.
敌人被包围了，被迫投降。
Having failed many times, he didn’t lose heart.
尽管失败了很多次，但他没有灰心。
单句语法填空
①The park was full of people，___________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
②Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ________(use) the sun and the stars.
③Her husband died ten years ago，__________(leave) her with three children to look after.
④My car broke down halfway，__________(cause) me to come late.
enjoying　
using　
leaving　
causing　
(1)这是一个主从复合句。主句是no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974；when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well是when引导的定语从句，其中又包含了while they were digging a well这个时间状语从句。
3．However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well!
然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代才有人知道这座古墓和兵马俑！
(2)关系副词when可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，此时，先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如day，time，year等；when在从句中作状语相当于 “相应的介词in/during/at/on等＋which” 。
I still remember the day when(＝on which) I first went to college.
我仍然记得我上大学的那一天。(when在从句中作时间状语)
It happened ten years ago，when I was a child.
事情发生在10年前，当时我还是个小孩。(when在从句中作时间状语)
when在定语从句中作时间状语，如果定语从句中缺少主语，宾语，表语，即使先行词为day，time，year等一些表时间的名词也不用when，要用关系代词which/that。
I’ll always remember the days which/that we spent together.
我永远记得我们一起度过的日子。(which/that在从句中作宾语，可省略)
(3)while的用法
①while作为并列连词，意思为 “而；然而” ，表前后意义上的对比或转折。
There’s plenty of rain in the southeast, while there’s little in the northwest.
东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。
Some people waste food while others haven’t enough.
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
②while引导状语从句，有以下两种含义：
A．表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一动作也在进行之中，这时主从句都用进行时态，有对同类的两个动作进行对比的意味。
While I was playing the piano, she was dancing.
我在弹钢琴，她在跳舞。
While Jim is picking apples, Kate is carrying apples to the truck.
吉姆正在摘苹果，凯特正在把苹果搬到卡车上去。
B．表示某个动作正在进行时，又发生了另一动作(该动作用一般过去时)。
While I was reading, I fell asleep.
我读着读着就睡着了。
While we were swimming in the river, we saw a fish jump out of the water.
我们在河中游泳时，看见一条鱼跃出了水面。
单句语法填空
①I met with an old friend of mine ________ I was walking along the street.
②There was a time _______ the two brothers walked to school.
③I don’t know the time _______ the plane takes off.
while　
when　
when　
④Last night，I was doing my homework ________ my brother was playing computer games.
⑤We must strike ________ the iron is hot.
⑥The son was having a good meal at home，________ the parents were working in the fields.
while　
while　
while　
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Over the years，my grandmother is losing her ________(视力).
2．As the _________(经济) heated up，so did car sales.
3．Farmers still sometimes __________(挖掘) human bones here.
4．At the meeting，you raised a reasonable __________(要求).
5．There’s a fine _______(景象) of the lake from our hotel window.
6．In my book Beyond Java，I discussed these problems in _________ (细节).
sight　
conomy　
unearth　
request　
view　
detail　
7．In this age of _________(信用) cards，it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency(货币) with you when you arrive in a country.
8．The Giant Stone Buddha at Leshan Mountain in Sichuan Province is the largest _________(像) of Buddha in the world.
9．Jerry did not regret giving the __________(评论)but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
10．She placed a bunch of flowers at the _______(坟墓).
credit　
statue　
comment　
tomb　
Ⅱ. 选词填空
check in，be known as，feel like，in order to，look forward to，more than，check out，right away
1．The Seberian tiger(东北虎) ____________ the king of the forest.
2．In the coming months，I ________________ spending more time with my family.
3．We put on performances ____________ collect money for the primary school.
is known as　
look forward to　
in order to　
4．I was disappointed to miss Mike，who had just _____________.
5．You’ll be fined if you drive at a speed of ___________ 80 miles per hour on this road.
6．He is badly injured in the accident，and you should call in the doctor ____________.
7．The Lees made me ___________ their own son.
8．He had ____________ at Shanghai airport for a flight to Beijing.
checked out　
more than　
right away　
feel like　
checked in　
Ⅲ．课文与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Richard is studying in China. 1. _______ the October holiday, he and his parents are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. Richard can’t wait 2. _______(go) there because to him the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 3. _______________(believe). Apart from the Terracotta Army, Richard and his father are both looking forward to 4. ________(go) to the Shaanxi History Museum, because his father 5. ________(love) history and he has heard that this museum
Over　
to go　
unbelievable　
going　
loves　
6. __________(know) as a “Chinese treasure house” ！ They are also going to 7. ______ Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous 8. _________ (sight). They’re taking the train, leaving the day 9. _________ the October holiday begins. They’re arriving at 9∶30 a. m. and 10. ____________(start) sightseeing right away.
is known　
the　
sights　
before　
will start　(共26张PPT)
UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND
Section Ⅳ　写作指导
写作方法指导
写作储备
阅读教材P30电子邮件，提炼电子邮件的写作特点。
Ⅰ．写作格式
有两种格式：
1．齐头式，即日期、正文和署名全在左边顶格写。教材中采用的是这种格式。
2．空格式：日期和署名在右边，正文每段开头空两格。
给朋友写一封有关旅行计划的电子邮件
Ⅱ. 黄金写作模块
Ⅲ．写作常用词汇
1．pack up整理，把……打包
2．around the corner即将来临
3．take a bus/train乘公共汽车/火车
4．go on a tour/sightseeing旅行/观光
5．book a ticket订票
6．make arrangements for…为……安排
7．in advance/ahead of time提前
8．broaden one’s view/horizons开阔眼界
9．take advantage of/make use of利用
10．as follows如下
11．set out/off出发
12．leave for sp. 动身去某地
13．enjoy the scenery欣赏风景
Ⅳ．写作常用句型
1．Here/Below is my travel plan.
这儿/下面是我的旅行计划。
2．Winter holiday is coming/approaching. I have a plan for it.
寒假要来了。对此我有一个计划。
3．I’m planning to travel to Suzhou, a city called Eastern Venice.
我计划到苏州旅游，它被称作东方威尼斯。
4．May Day is coming/approaching, and I am going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful scenery.
五一就要到了，我要去上海旅游看看它美丽的风景。
5．I’m planning to go there by train and come back by bus.
我计划乘火车去那儿， 乘公共汽车回来。
典例剖析
假如你是王林，请根据下面的表格内容给你的朋友李华写一封电子邮件，介绍你的国庆北京旅行计划。
第一天 颐和园
第二天 长城
第三天 天安门、清华大学和北京大学
第四天 国家游泳中心
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
审题谋篇
Ⅰ．定框架→好的开始，成功的一半
体裁 电子邮件
人称 第一人称
时态 一般将来时、现在进行时表示将来
框架 首段：点明主题　中段：详细介绍　尾段：询问看法
Ⅱ. 定要点、关键词及动词时态→打造一篇要点全面、用词准确得体、时态多样的极优作文
要点一：国庆节就要来了。
__________________________________________________________
要点二：我计划从10月1日到4日花4天时间到北京旅行。
______________________________________________________________________
The National Day is approaching/coming/around the corner.
I am planning to spend 4 days from October 1st to October 4th visiting Beijing.
要点三：在第一天，我打算参观颐和园。
_______________________________________________
要点四：据说它是中国最大的保存最完好的古代皇家园林。
_______________________________________________________
要点五：在第二天，我要参观长城。
____________________________________________
要点六：它作为世界七大奇迹之一为世人所知。
_________________________________________________________
On the first day, I am visiting the Summer Palace.
It is said to be the largest and best-preserved royal park in China.
On the second day, I will visit the Great Wall.
It is known to the world as one of the seven great wonders of the world.
要点七：第三天我要早起去天安门看升旗。
_____________________________________________________________________________
要点八：然后我要参观北京大学和清华大学。
________________________________________________________
On the third day, I will get up early and go to Tian’anmen Square to see the flag rising.
Then, I will visit the Peking University and Tsinghua University.
要点九：我梦想进入这两所大学中的一所。
____________________________________________________
要点十：第四天我要参观国家游泳中心。
_________________________________________________________
要点十一：它也被叫作水立方。
_________________________________
I am dreaming of entering one of these two universities.
On the fourth day，I will visit the National Aquatics Center.
It is also called “Water Cube” .
Ⅲ．词汇、句式升级→创造极优作文的倩词靓句
升级句式一：用since引导的从句连接要点一和要点二
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
升级句式二：用which引导的非限制性定语从句连接要点三和要点四
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since the National Day is approaching, I am planning to spend 4 days from October 1st to October 4th visiting Beijing.
On the first day, I am going to visit the Summer Palace, which is said to be the largest and best-preserved royal park in China.
升级句式三：把要点六改为含有as引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句
__________________________________________________________________
升级句式四：用非谓语动词作后置定语合并要点十和要点十一
__________________________________________________________________________________
As is known to the world, it is one of the seven great wonders of the world.
On the fourth day, I will visit the National Aquatics Center, also called “Water Cube” .
Ⅳ．组建极优作文→水到渠成的成就感：动力的源泉
Dear Li Hua，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A wonderful trip, do you agree
Yours，
Wang Lin
参考范文：
Dear Li Hua，
Since the National Day is approaching, I am planning to spend 4 days from October 1st to October 4th visiting Beijing.
On the first day, I am visiting the Summer Palace, which is said to be the largest and best-preserved royal park in China. On the second day, I will visit the Great Wall.
As is known to the world, it is one of the seven great wonders of the world. On the third day, I will get up early and go to Tian’anmen Square to see the flag rising. Then, I will visit the Peking University and Tsinghua University. I am dreaming of entering one of these two universities. On the fourth day, I will visit the National Aquatics Center, also called “Water Cube” .
A wonderful trip, do you agree？
Yours，
Wang Lin
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择： “长江之行” 或者 “泰山之旅” 。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回封100词左右的信，内容包括：
①你建议的路线；
②你的理由；
③你的祝愿。
Dear Jim，
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hia
参考范文：
Dear Jim，
How is everything going Glad to receive your letter and know you’re coming to China，I’d like to give you my views about it.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，both are highly recommended. Personally，I prefer Mount Tai as your destination，which is recognised as head of the Five Great Mountains. Moreover，the sights are also extremely amazing, with many unique ancient temples and other buildings. That’s why I think the trip to Mount Tai will be a better choice.
Hope you’ll have a good time in China. If you need any further information，just contact me.
Yours，
Li Hua(共13张PPT)
UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND
单元评价
Ⅰ．重点单词
1．_________n. 城堡；堡垒
2．_______vi. 租用；出租
vi. 租用；租金为
n. 租金
3．____________adv. 极其；非常
4．_________n. 来源；出处
5．_________adj. 狭窄的
vt. & vi. (使)变窄
castle　
rent　
extremely　
source　
narrow　
6．_______adj. 平坦的；扁平的
n. 公寓：单元房
7．__________n. 皇帝
8．_______n. 地点；位置；现场
9．_________n. 空中航行；航班；航程
10．_________adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
11．_______n. 小路；路线；道路
12．_____________n. 目的地；终点
13．___________n. 资料(或广告)手册
flat　
emperor　
site　
flight　
unique　
path　
destination　
brochure　
14．__________vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触
15．____________n. 文明；文明世界
16．__________n. 士兵；军人
17．_______n. & v. 徒步旅行；远足
18．__________vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
19．_______vt. 看；看待 n. 视野；景色；看法
20．________n. 景象；视野；视力
contact　
civilisation　
soldier　
hike　
request　
view　
sight　
21．_________n. 雕塑；雕像
22．__________vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论
n. 议论；评论
23．________vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
→ ______________n. 应用；申请；应用程序；敷用
→____________n. 申请人
24．_______vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
→__________n. 包裹；包装
statue　
comment　
apply　
application　
applicant　
pack　
package　
25．________vt. 使惊异
→__________adj. 令人惊叹的
→_________adj. 感到惊奇的
→____________n. 惊奇
26．__________vt. 安排；筹备
→______________n. 安排；筹备
27．_________n. 办公室
→___________adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员
amaze　
amazing　
amazed　
amazement　
arrange　
arrangement　
office　
official　
28．____________vt. 辨别出；承认；认可
→______________n. 识别；承认，认出
29．______________vt. 为提供住宿
→________________n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
30．_________vt. 钦佩；赞赏
→_____________n. 欣赏；敬佩
→____________adj. 令人敬佩的
recognise　
recognition　
accommodate　
accommodation　
admire　
admiration　
admirable　
31．____________vt. 运输；运送 n. 交通运输系统
→_______________n. 交通运输系统；运输业
32．__________n. 经济
→___________adj. 经济的
→_____________adj. 节约的
33．_________n. 细节；详情
→___________adj. 详细的
transport　
transportation　
economy　
economic　
economical　
detail　
detailed　
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1．___________申请
2．________________控制；接管
3．____________除……以外
4．______________包价旅游
5．_________构成；组成
6．_____________信用卡
7．__________(在旅馆、机场等)登记
apply for　
take control of　
other than　
package tour　
make up　
credit card　
check in　
8．___________结账离开(旅馆等)
9．________________对……做好准备
10．__________________在……的中心
11．_______________在去往……的途中
12．________________期盼
13．______________作为……而著称
14．____________立刻
check out　
get ready for…　
in the middle of…　
on the way to…　
look forward to　
be known as…　
right away　
Ⅲ．句式结构
1．it is…that…强调句
________________________Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。
2．部分倒装(表语位于句首时)
______________________ the Inca’s dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
It is for this reason that　
Especially amazing is　
3．it is＋adj. ＋that从句，it作形式主语
__________________ there are more than 8，000 statues…
有8，000多座俑像，真是太令人惊叹了……
4．while引导时间状语从句
some farmers discovered the tomb ____________________________!
……几位农民打井时发现了这座陵墓！
It’s amazing that　
while they were digging a well　

展开更多......

收起↑