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新高考高三英语作文讲义（八）
5种写作常用提分修辞之平行法(Parallelism)
修辞手法(figure of speech)是根据表达需要，运用有效的语言手段来提高语言的表达效果，使语言表达具有准确性、鲜明性和生动性的语言运用方式。恰当地使用修辞手段，可以使文章更加生动，更具有表现力，蕴意丰富，引人入胜。
常用的修辞手法有：夸张(Exaggeration)、明喻(Simile)、暗喻(Metaphor)、拟人(Personification)、平行法(Parallelism)、头韵(Alliteration)、对比(Contrast)、矛盾修辞法(Oxymoron)、双关(Pun)、移情(Empathy)等。对于高中生来说，最好能通过例句，结合具体的语境，体会修辞的表达效果。同时，要求学会欣赏并能模仿造句。学习和运用修辞手法，相信对高考新题型"读后续写"也有帮助。
Parallelism一般由三项或三项以上的词语或句子构成，其并列的结构相同或类似，意义相关，语气连贯，使得句子流畅，富有节奏感。
1. You need to work quickly and decisively.
2. This is not only just what I wanted, but also just what I needed.
3. Mother was very busy gathering the laundry, dusting the furniture and washing the dishes.
4. How you live your life is more important than how many millions you have.
5. To survive you need: water, food and shelter.
6. Whether in class, at work, or at home, James was always busy.
7. Nancy read a book while Joe watched television.
8. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.
9. For success in life, one needs to pursue his goal with determination and perseverance.
10. To succeed in life, you need to take advantage of opportunities and to follow your dreams.
11. Flying is fast, comfortable, and safe.
12. My face is washed, my hair is combed and my teeth are brushed.
13. You may respond by calling, visiting or e-mailing.
14. He likes television shows that have deep characters, interesting stories and good actors.
15. My fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country
16.The political leader said, "The present government has ruined the economy; it has ruined the education system; and it has ruined the health system of our country."
17. The president promised to reform health care, preserve social security, and a balanced budget.
18. I have to learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare, and how to ask a shopkeeper for things I didn't know the English for.
19. The movie was thrilling, exciting, and suspenseful (悬疑的s s'pensf l).
20. My parents did not approve of what I did nor what I said.
21. Olympic athletes usually like to practice, compete, and eat ice cream sandwiches.
22. What counts isn't how you look but how you behave.

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