资源简介

2023届中考阅读话题分类练：户外活动
（共8题）
一、阅读理解题（共8题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you heard about "Survival (生存) Holidays" "Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like "Survival Holidays" is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change.
Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help a lot in their lives.
(1) Is "Survival Holidays" for children or parents
(2) Why do people like "Survival Holidays"
(3) What do the children in big cities usually do
(4) How do children feel when they are in danger
(5) What can children learn in the survival activities
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Last week we went to the countryside to have a picnic. We bought some sandwiches, fruits and water for lunch. We started out quite early before there was too much traffic. After two hours' driving, we came to a nice place. It was at the foot of a hill and near a river, with some large trees beside it. As it was a very hot day, we parked the car under a large tree and went for a swim in the river. The water was refreshing. After having a swim we had lunch in the cool shade under the trees.
Then we went for a walk. We saw some beautiful birds and butterflies. After walking for about an hour we returned to the car. However, we couldn't get the car started. Finally we had to push the car off the road and wait for help. Of course, the car's breaking down spoilt (破坏) our picnic in the end!
(1) When did they go to the countryside
(2) How long did it take them to get to the foot of the hill
(3) How was the weather that day
(4) What did they see when they went for a walk
(5) Why did they have to push the car off the road
Last week, we went camping with our teacher Mr. Chen in the mountains. We stayed there for three days. After we arrived there, Mr. Chen taught us how to make a fire first. "When tigers and snakes go near it, they will get burned (烧伤) and run away," he told us.
On the first night, we sat under a tree and Mr. Chen told us stories. I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning my classmates' song woke me up. Mr. Chen came up to me with a big birthday cake in his hands and said, "Happy birthday!" I really got a surprise. I didn't know how he knew that day was my birthday. Soon, all my classmates came and started to sing Happy Birthday song.
The next day I knew the truth (真相). My best friend Helen told Mr. Chen about my birthday and she wanted to give me a surprise.
(1) What did the writer and his teacher do last week
(2) How long did they stay in the mountains
(3) What surprise did Mr. Chen give the writer
(4) 将中文划线句子翻译成汉语。
(5) 请给短文拟定一个恰当的英文标题。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Spring comes back again. It's the best time for children to fly kites outside. Look! There are different styles of kites in the sky. How beautiful and lovely!
Kite facts
Kites all have long strings (绳子). They keep kites from flying away. Kites can fly up high with a good wind. Each of them always has a tail. It makes the kite beautiful and balanced (平稳的).
Useful kites
Kites aren't just for fun. People also use them to do many other things. Before planes came out, some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing.
How to fly
Never fly kites in the street or on the road. We can find a big playground or an open place. When we fly kites, we should be far away from wires (电线). If our kites are in a tree, don't climb to get it. Maybe we'll fall off. Ask our parents for help.
(1) After kites came out, people used them to _____.
①learn about weather ②catch fishes ③grow wheat ④take photos ⑤feed birds
A．①③④ B．②③④ C．②④⑤ D．①②④
(2) Where can children fly kites
A．On the playground. B．Near the wires.
C．In the street. D．In the forest.
(3) If Sandy's kite falls onto a tall tree, what should she do
A．Climb to get it quickly. B．Call the police.
C．Ask her parents for help. D．Cut down the tree.
阅读选择
The spring strawberry field trip at Sweet in Changsha County Date: April 12 — May 9 Opening time: 10:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Lasting time: Three hours per trip Price: ＄9 per person Are you interested in our strawberry field trip at Sweet Please visit https://www./field_trip_form and sign up today or dial 0731_85065645.
(1) If your strawberry field trip begins at half past eleven in the morning, you will have to leave the farm at
A．2:30 p.m. B．3:30 p.m. C．4:00 p.m.
(2) How many days did the strawberry field open
A．21 B．27 C．28
Spring is coming. People in different countries like different outdoor activities, Leo, a reporter from Learning English interviewing (采访) some students. Here is what they have said.
Mary (13, America) I want to go out of the city to a beautiful field. It’s happy to smell beautiful flowers, touch green grass and take some photos. And I like to have a picnic in the field, it’s interesting!
Jim (14, Canada) The weather turns warmer and the days become longer in spring. It’s a good time to go camping. It would be fun to sleep in a tent. I enjoy the comfortable weather too.
Tony (13, England) In spring, I like going cycling alone. It cannot only make me enjoy the beautiful season but also help me become stronger. I can write something about what I see on the way.
Wang Fang (12, China) I’m good at making all kinds of kites. And in spring, I like flying kites with my family or my friends in the park. One of us holds the kite, and another one catches the line. It’s exciting to see the kite flying high in the sky.
(1) Mary maybe lives in the _____.
A．town B．city C．field D．country
(2) Jim thinks it fun to _____.
A．fly kites B．take some photos
C．sleep in a tent D．have a picnic
(3) Tony likes going cycling in spring because _____.
A．he can enjoy the nice weather B．it can make his body strong
C．his bike is very cool D．both A and B
(4) Wang Fang always flies kites _____.
A．by herself B．on rainy days
C．with her family or friends D．in the field
(5) Which one is WRONG according to the passage
A．Jim is the oldest one of the four.
B．Mary is from England.
C．Making kites is Wang Fang’s hobby.
D．Tony is interested in writing.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind (意志).
To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem—solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
(1) When did rock climbing become a sport
A．In 1900. B．Early in the 1900s.
C．Late in the 1900s.
(2) The chess players may like rock climbing because _____.
A．they'd like to get into beautiful shape
B．it is more interesting than chess playing
C．it is like chess playing in the way of thinking
(3) Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby
A．People who enjoy indoor activities.
B．People who enjoy music.
C．People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.
(4) What does rock climbing depend on
A．It depends on your brain.
B．It depends on your body and mind.
C．It depends on your interests.
(5) What can we learn from the passage
A．Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.
B．Rock climbing is a very easy sport.
C．When you climb, your arms push you up.
阅读下列序号句子中信息，然后从下列选项中选出和各自相对应的内容。选项中有两项是多余选项。
_____ Amy used to teach swimming to small children. It was exciting to see them begin to lose their fear of water and begin to have fun!
_____ Tom likes climbing. He says, "When I reach the top, I can enjoy the beautiful sights better."
_____ Running is John's favorite sport. He runs 1,000 meters every day. He is very healthy now.
_____ Mike tried golf last week and he really enjoyed it. A friend asked him if he wanted to go golfing again, and he agreed quickly.
_____ Sue is 14 and lives in England. Her father works in a horse-riding school. She has been riding since she was six.
(1)
A．Continuing training will help a lot to make professional athletes more successful. It does not take long for you to make progress from this training.
B．While practising running in a proper way, it's easy to learn. You'll also find that your body doesn't become tired so easily when you keep up proper running form.
C．If you have ever thought about playing golf, Get Golf Ready is for you. You will be taught by training PGA and LPGA professionals. They will make sure you have fun each step of the way.
D．Climbing a mountain is hard work. But the higher you climb, the more wonderful your view (视野) is.
E．Learning to play tennis can be a lot of fun, even if you don't know much about tennis or are just beginning to learn it. We'll prepare everything from the equipment to the playing court.
F．The first thing you learn to ride a horse is how to get onto a horse. Then you have to learn how to move up and down at the same time as the horse.
G．Never dive off the side of the pool unless an adult says that the water is deep enough.
(2)
A．Continuing training will help a lot to make professional athletes more successful. It does not take long for you to make progress from this training.
B．While practising running in a proper way, it's easy to learn. You'll also find that your body doesn't become tired so easily when you keep up proper running form.
C．If you have ever thought about playing golf, Get Golf Ready is for you. You will be taught by training PGA and LPGA professionals. They will make sure you have fun each step of the way.
D．Climbing a mountain is hard work. But the higher you climb, the more wonderful your view (视野) is.
E．Learning to play tennis can be a lot of fun, even if you don't know much about tennis or are just beginning to learn it. We'll prepare everything from the equipment to the playing court.
F．The first thing you learn to ride a horse is how to get onto a horse. Then you have to learn how to move up and down at the same time as the horse.
G．Never dive off the side of the pool unless an adult says that the water is deep enough.
(3)
A．Continuing training will help a lot to make professional athletes more successful. It does not take long for you to make progress from this training.
B．While practising running in a proper way, it's easy to learn. You'll also find that your body doesn't become tired so easily when you keep up proper running form.
C．If you have ever thought about playing golf, Get Golf Ready is for you. You will be taught by training PGA and LPGA professionals. They will make sure you have fun each step of the way.
D．Climbing a mountain is hard work. But the higher you climb, the more wonderful your view (视野) is.
E．Learning to play tennis can be a lot of fun, even if you don't know much about tennis or are just beginning to learn it. We'll prepare everything from the equipment to the playing court.
F．The first thing you learn to ride a horse is how to get onto a horse. Then you have to learn how to move up and down at the same time as the horse.
G．Never dive off the side of the pool unless an adult says that the water is deep enough.
(4)
A．Continuing training will help a lot to make professional athletes more successful. It does not take long for you to make progress from this training.
B．While practising running in a proper way, it's easy to learn. You'll also find that your body doesn't become tired so easily when you keep up proper running form.
C．If you have ever thought about playing golf, Get Golf Ready is for you. You will be taught by training PGA and LPGA professionals. They will make sure you have fun each step of the way.
D．Climbing a mountain is hard work. But the higher you climb, the more wonderful your view (视野) is.
E．Learning to play tennis can be a lot of fun, even if you don't know much about tennis or are just beginning to learn it. We'll prepare everything from the equipment to the playing court.
F．The first thing you learn to ride a horse is how to get onto a horse. Then you have to learn how to move up and down at the same time as the horse.
G．Never dive off the side of the pool unless an adult says that the water is deep enough.
(5)
A．Continuing training will help a lot to make professional athletes more successful. It does not take long for you to make progress from this training.
B．While practising running in a proper way, it's easy to learn. You'll also find that your body doesn't become tired so easily when you keep up proper running form.
C．If you have ever thought about playing golf, Get Golf Ready is for you. You will be taught by training PGA and LPGA professionals. They will make sure you have fun each step of the way.
D．Climbing a mountain is hard work. But the higher you climb, the more wonderful your view (视野) is.
E．Learning to play tennis can be a lot of fun, even if you don't know much about tennis or are just beginning to learn it. We'll prepare everything from the equipment to the playing court.
F．The first thing you learn to ride a horse is how to get onto a horse. Then you have to learn how to move up and down at the same time as the horse.
G．Never dive off the side of the pool unless an adult says that the water is deep enough.
答案
一、阅读理解题（共8题）
1. 【答案】
(1) Children./ For children./ It's for children.
(2) Because they think being close to nature is good for children./ Because they think the survival activities are good for children.
(3) They usually watch TV and play computer games./ To watch TV and play computer games./ Watching TV and playing computer games./ What they do are to watch TV and play computer games./ What they do are watching TV and playing computer games.
(4) They don't know what to do./ They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./ Not comfortable./Uncomfortable./ Terrible./ They don't feel comfortable.
(5) They can learn some survival skills./ They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in a team.
2. 【答案】
(1) Last week.
(2) Two hours.
(3) It was a very hot day.
(4) Some beautiful birds and butterflies.
(5) Because they couldn't get the car started.
3. 【答案】
(1) They went camping in the mountains.
(2) Three days./ They stayed there for three days.
(3) Mr. Chen came up to him with a big birthday cake and said "Happy birthday!" to him.
(4) 我如此累以至于早早就睡了。
(5) An Interesting Camping Trip
【解析】
(1) 根据第一段中 Last week, we went camping with our teacher Mr. Chen in the mountains. 可知他们去山里野营了。
(2) 根据第一段中 We stayed there for three days. 可知他们在那儿待了三天。
(3) 根据第二段中 Mr. Chen came up to me with a big birthday cake in his hands and said, "Happy birthday!" I really got a surprise. 可知答案。
(4) 本句主要考查 so... that... 如此……以至于……。
(5) 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的一次有趣的野营旅行。
4. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) C
5. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
6. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) D
(4) C
(5) B
7. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) C
(4) B
(5) A
8. 【答案】
(1) G
(2) D
(3) B
(4) C
(5) F

展开更多......

收起↑