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高三英语复习讲义（四十四）
动词后接to do和doing作宾补高考知识点整理
后接不定式to do作宾补的常用动词
后接to do 作宾补的动词有些动词后面可以接不定式（to do）作宾语补足语。如：Mr.Chen often encourages us to learn English well. “Mr.Chen 经常鼓励我们学好英语。”这里的to learn English well作宾语us的补足语。
背一背
advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.
请(叫)某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth.
请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth.
导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth.
命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .
驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth.
选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth.
期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth.
禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth.
强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth.
使(要)某人去做某事
hate sb. to do sth.
讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth.
帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth.
打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某事
like sb. to do sth.
喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth.
打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth.
需要某人做某事
order sb. to do sth.
命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth.
说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth.
宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth.
提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth.
教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth.
告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth.
训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth.
麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth.
或would like sb to do sth
想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth.
警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth.
希望某人做某事
不要受汉语影响，有些动词要表示以上意思有自己的固定表达：
原谅某人做某事
excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.
希望某人做某事
可用wish sb. to do sth.
不可用hope sb to do sth
建议某人做某事
可用advise sb. to do sth.
不可用suggest sb to do sth
可用suggest sb doing sth
安排某人做某事
arrange for sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事
demand of sb. to do sth.
感谢某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth.
祝贺某人做某事
congratulate sb. on doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
prevent sb. from doing sth.
后接动词原形作宾补的几个常用动词, 可以理解为to do省略了to作宾补。
feel sb. do sth.
感觉某人做了某事
hear sb. do sth.
听见某人做了某事
listen to sb. do sth.
听着某人做了某事
look at sb. do sth.
看着某人做了某事
notice sb. do sth.
注意某人做了某事
observe sb. do sth.
观察某人做了某事
see sb. do sth.
看见某人做了某事
watch sb. do sth.
观察某人做了某事　
　　
have sb. do sth.
使某人做某事　　
make sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事　　
但如果这几个动词是被动形式，后面的补足语仍须带to. 如：I saw him take away your umbrella. 被动的形式是：He was seen to take away your umbrella.
后接doing作宾补的常用动词
有些动词后面可以接现在分词doing作宾语补足语。如：I heard him singing an English song. “我听到了他正在唱英文歌。”这里的singing an English song作宾语him的补足语。
背一背
see sb. doing sth.
看见某人正在做某事
listen to sb. doing sth.
听某人正在做某事
look at sb. doing sth.
看着正在某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth.
注意到某人正在做某事
observe sb. doing sth.
观察某人正在做某事
hear sb. doing sth.
听见某人正在做某事
watch sb. doing sth.
观察某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth.
发现某人正在做某事
feel sb. doing sth.
感觉某人正在做某事
find sb. doing sth.
碰上(撞上)某人正在做某事
catch sb. doing sth.
撞见某人正在做某事
spot sb. doing sth.
发觉某人正在做某事
get sb. doing sth.
使某人一直做某事
have sb. doing sth.
使某人一直做某事
keep sb. doing sth.
使某人不停地做某事
keep sb from doing sth
阻止某人做某事
prevent sb. (from)doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
stop sb. (from) doing sth.
阻止某人做某事

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