资源简介

翻译常考短语和成语
常考短语
1. ...的原因是... (reason)
The reason why...is that...
2. 某人似乎要做/正在做/做了某事 (seem)
sb seem to do/ to be doing / to have done
It seems/seemed that...
3. 某人碰巧做/正在做/做了某事 (happen)
sb happen to do/to be doing / to have done
It (so) happens/happened that
4. (某地)曾经有.../似乎有/碰巧有 (there)
There used to be.../There seem to be.../There happen to be...
10. 据说/据报道/据称
It is said/reported/claimed that...=sb/sth be said/reported/claimed to do/have done sth
11. 人们/大家普遍认为
It is generally believed/thought/accepted that...
It is (generally) believed that...=sb/sth be believed to do sth
5. 某人想到某事 (occur)
sth occur to sb=sth strike sb
It occurred to sb that=It struck sb that
6. 做...是没有用/好处的
It is no use/good doing sth做...是浪费时间的
It is a waste of time doing sth
不是...而是...
not...but
8. 认为...理所当然(grant)
sb take sth for granted=sb take it for granted that=It is taken for granted that...
9. 很可能... (likely)
It is (very) likely that... =sb/sth be likely to do sth
10. 难怪，怪不得
(It is) no wonder (that) ...
11. 当说到...时(come)
When it comes to ...
12. 说起，谈起...
Speaking of/Talking of...
13. 规定 (rule)
sb make it a rule that...
14. 对某人来说重要的是...
What matters to sb is/was...
15. 是....才是重要的。
It is... that matter. =It is... that count.
16. …使某人可能做某事
sth make it possible for sb to do sth
17. 某人表明…
sb make it clear that…
18. 某人觉得很难做某事
sb find it hard/difficult to do sth
19. 某人做某事有困难
It is difficult for sb to do sth
sb have difficulty (in) doing sth
20. 牢记，记住…
sb bear/keep sth in mind…
sb bear/keep in mind that…(没有it)
21. 确保
ensure that…=make sure that…=see to it that…
22. 如果你能做…的话我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it very much if you could do sth
23. 不尽如人意
far from satisfactory
24. 不久某人就要做某事了。
It won’t/will be long/ +一段时间 before sb does sth.
It was/wasn’t +一段时间 before sb did sth.
25. 这是某人第一次做某事。
It is the first time that sb have done sth
It was the first time that sb had done sth
26. ….由某人来定夺。
…is up to sb.
It is up to sb+to do/主语从句
27. 尽管天气不好(despite)
Despite the bad weather,
Despite the fact that the weather was bad,
28. 做…是没有意义的。（point/sense）
There is no point/sense (in) doing sth…
29. 某人没有必要做某事
There is no need for sb to do sth
30. 无可否认…
There is no denying that…
31. 有可能/不可能…（possibility/chance）
There is a/no possibility/chance that…
There is a/no possibility/chance of one’s doing sth
32. 消息传来说…
Word came that…
33. 让我印象最深的是….
What impressed/struck me most was…
34.意想不到，意料之外
beyond/out of one’s expectation
35. 事与愿违，…
Contrary to one’s wish / Contrary to what sb wish for
36. 与某人预期的相反
Contrary to one’s expectation / Contrary to what sb (had) expected
37. 未必（not necessarily）
38. 从...来判断(judge)
Judging from/by....
39. 某人坚信...（belief）
sb hold a firm belief that…
40. 有迹象表明...(sign)
There is a sign that...
41. 向某人保证，使某人相信…(assure)
assure sb of sth
assure sb that
42. ...一致认为…（agreement）
sb reach the agreement that...
得出结论
draw/come to/arrive at a conclusion
44. 某人刚要做某事突然...(about)
sb was about to do sth when sth happened=sb was on the point of doing sth when sth happened
45. 某人有接近…的方法，某人可获得..., 某人有...的权利(access)
sb have access to sth
46. 可接近，可进入； 可获得
sth be accessible to sb； sth be available to to
47. 别无选择只能做某事，不得不做某事(but)
have no choice/alternative/option but to do sth
48. 情不自禁做某事(help)
can’t help doing sth
49. 某人该为了...而受责备(blame)
sb be to blame for sth
50. 某人充分意识到...(aware/conscious)+名词短语/wh-宾语从句
sb be fully/well aware of sth/ wh-
sb be fully conscious of sth/wh-
sb be fully aware that...
51. 某人不妨做某事（may/might）
sb may/might (just) as well do sth
52. 到...为止，某人已经做了...(by the time)
By the time sb does sth, sb will have done sth(将来)
By the time sb did sth, sb had done sth(过去)
53. 使某人失望的是/使某人尴尬的是/使某人开心的是/使某人惊讶的是/使某人宽慰的是/使某人悲伤的是/使某人满意的是/使某人后悔的是
To one’s disappointment/embarrassment/joy/delight/surprise/astonishment/relief/sorrow/satisfaction/ regret
54. 某人深感荣幸做某事(honour)
sb feel it a great honour to do sth
It is a great honour for sb to do sth
sb feel much honoured to do sth
55. 把...考虑在内(take)
take sth into account/ consideration
56. 值得做某事
be worth doing/be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done/It’s worthwhile doing/to do
该受责备
be to blame
常考成语
1.机不可失,失不在来 Opportunity knocks only once
2.事实胜于雄辩 Actions speak louder than words
3.活到老学到老 It is never too old to learn
4.千里之行始于足下 A thousand –li journey begins /starts with the first step
5.人不可貌相,海水不可斗量
A man can’t be judged by his appearance, nor can the sea water be measured by bucket.
6.宾至如归 feel at home/home like
7.并驾齐驱 keep pace with/keep up with
8. 默默无闻 be unknown to the public/remain unknown/nameless
9. 百读不厌. be worth reading again and again
10.并非一日之功 sth be not the work of a single day/sth be not made in a single day (Rome was not built in a day.)
11.勤能补拙 hard work can make up for lack of intelligence
12.留连忘返 want to stay longer/not want to leave so soon
13.获益匪浅 benefit a lot from sth/profit from/by sth
14.理所当然 It’s only right and natural that…/It goes without saying that…
15.略胜一筹 be slightly superior to/be better than
16.满载而归 back home /return with fruitful results/with load honors
17.梦寐以求 dream of sth /dream about sth /long for sth day and night
18.名列前茅 come out in front /leave many others behind/ rank high on the list
名列第一 second to none/ come out first/rank first on the list
19无以伦比 beyond comparison /incomparable/unique
20迫不及待 can’t wait to do /too impatient to wait/wait impatiently
21.全力以赴 spare no effort to do sth / devote oneself to (doing)sth
21.三心二意 change one’s mind constantly/be of two minds about sth/have two minds about sth/be undecided about sth/be changeable about sth
22.光阴似箭 Time doesn’t wait for us/How time flies/Time and tide wait for no man.
23.熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect.
24.鼠目寸光 short-sighted/near-sighted
25.置若罔闻 turn a deaf ear to sth /take no notice of sth
熟视无睹 turn a blind eye to sth
26.喜出望外/欣喜若狂 be wild with joy
27.爱不释手 can’t bear /stand to put sth down (leave sth aside)/can hardly tear oneself away from sth
28.不厌其烦 be patient in doing sth/do sth with great patience
29.碍手碍脚 be /get /stand in the way
30.安然无恙 (be) safe and sound
31.昂首阔步 march forward in high spirits
32.半途而废 drop out /give up halfway
33..奔走相告 run around/about spreading the news/spread news far and wide
34.必由之路 the inevitable way to do sth/ the only way to do sth
35.标新立异 seek to be different/strive to be unique
36.别出心裁 (同上)
37.别开生面 start sth new
40.不出所料 just as expected/within expectations
41.不合适宜 out of date/fashion
42.不慌不忙 calmly/unhurriedly
43.不假思索/毫不犹豫 without hesitation
44.不可估量 immeasurable /beyond measure
45.不可思议 incredible/unbelievable/unimaginable/beyond belief
46.不可救药 incurable/beyond cure
47.不容质疑 There is no doubt that…/ It goes without saying that…
48.不失时机 seize every opportunity to do sth/not lose the chance to do sth/ not miss the chance to do sth
49.环顾四周 look about/around
50.情不自禁/不由自主can’t help doing sth /can’t help but do sth
51.车水马龙/ 人山人海sp. be crowded with people and vehicles/sp be crowded with heavy traffic and a sea of people
52.出乎意料 to one’s surprise/out of one’s expectation/unexpectedly
53.全心全意/诚心诚意 do sth heart and soul/do sth from the bottom of one’s heart
54.持之以恒 persevere in doing sth /stick to doing sth /insist on doing sth/persist in doing sth
55出人头地 .get ahead/mark one’s name
56.驰名中外 be famous at home and abroad
57.首屈一指/出类拔萃 be second to none/get ahead of all the others/ be outstanding/be remarkable/stand out
58.心不在焉 be absent-minded/be inattentive
59.吹毛求疵 find fault with sb
60.从容不迫do sth with great ease/unhurriedly/ calmly
61.错综复杂 be complicated/be complex
62.引人注目 catch one’s eye/attract one’s attention/catch one’s attention/call one’s attention/draw one’s attention/hold one’s attention /be noticeable。
63.依依不舍 be reluctant to part /can’t bear to part /can’t tear oneself away from sp.
64.坐失良机 miss golden opportunities/let golden opportunities slip by
66.有目共睹 It is clear to all that…/It is obviously seen that…
67.杂乱无章 be in a mess/ be out of order/ be in disorder
69.置之度外 with no thought for/not care about sth/without thinking of sth
70.专心致志 be absorbed in (doing )sth/concentrate on(doing )sth/be devoted to(doing) sth/put one’s heart into (doing) sth /get lost in (doing) sth/ be engrossed in (doing)sth
71. 大相径庭a striking contrast
72. 无人问津 nobody shows interest in
练习
成功的秘诀在于勤奋。(lie)
The secret of success lies in hard work / diligence.
如今国产电视机的质量未必比进口的差。（necessarily）
Nowadays television sets made in China are not necessarily worse than that of imported ones.
令人宽慰的是，当炸弹爆炸的时候，周围碰巧没有人。（happen）
To everybody’s/our relief, there happened to be no one nearby when the bomb exploded.
使我感到遗憾的是，很多老师还没看到使学生生活失衡的正是他们布置的不恰当的作业量。（强调句）
To my regret, many teachers have failed to see that it is the inappropriate amount of homework assigned by them that causes students to live an unbalanced life.
请你在旅游期间顾及一下你周围的人和环境。(consideration)
Please take the people and the environment around you into consideration when you travel.
你把时间浪费在抱怨过去的失败上是没有必要的。(need)
There is no need for you to waste time complaining about your past failure.
尽管困难重重，他从未放弃过成为一名优秀建筑师的愿望。（desire）
Despite many difficulties / In spite of many difficulties, he never gave up his desire to become /be an excellent / outstanding / a distinguished architect.
据说这起交通事故中有多名乘客受伤。(It...)
It is said that several passengers got wounded in the traffic accident.
说谎者得到的惩罚不在于没有人相信他，而是他不能相信其他人。(not...but)
The liar's punishment is not that he is not believed, but that he cannot believe anyone else.
上海迪斯尼乐园肯定会成为一个值得多次游览的旅游景点。(worth)
Shanghai Disneyland is sure to become a place of interest / a scenic spot / a tourist attraction / destination (which / that is) worth touring / visiting many times.
尽管成本高昂，这些机器人缓解了该工厂人手不足的压力。（despite）
Despite the high cost, these robots have relieved the factory’s pressure of lacking workers.
代表受害者，他期望社会给予他们更多的理解和帮助。(behalf)
On behalf of the victims, he expected the society to give them more understanding and help.
为了纪念这位伟大的宇航员，据说明年将会开拍一部电影让人们了解他的事迹。(memory)
In memory of the great astronaut, it’s said that next year a film will be shot/ made/ produced to help/ let people know about his life.
将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to)
It's up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future.
没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)
There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel program.
你认为和她为鸡毛蒜皮的小事争论不休有意义吗？ （point）
Do you think there is any point arguing with her over such small matters
不可否认的是上海迪斯尼乐园每天人满为患。(deny)
There is no denying that Shanghai Disneyland Park is crowded with people every day.
色彩鲜艳的药片可能被孩子们误当成糖果，因此应该把它们放在孩子们拿不着的地方。（thus, accessible）
Brightly-colored pills may/can be mistaken for sweets by children, and thus they should be kept where they are not accessible to children.
他从未想到过他的教育费用将花完他父母的所有积蓄。(occur, drain)
It never occurred to him that the expenses for his education would be a great drain on all his parents’ savings.
科学家们声称，已经研制出了一种对治疗感冒很有效的新药。（claim）
Scientists claimed to have developed a new medicine which was very effective in the treatment of a cold.
如此碰巧，他们在巴黎最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一相聚了。(happen)
It so happened that they gathered together at one of the most popular tourist attractions in Paris.
直到去年12月底，校长才宣布已有80名学生被北京大学录取。（It）
It was not until the end of last December that the headmaster announced 80 students had been admitted to Beijing University.
据说，上周末为了向那些退休教师表示敬意，举行了一次告别晚会。(be said to, honor)
A farewell party is said to have been held last weekend in honor of those retired teachers.
事与愿违，因为资金缺乏，他们只好放弃开发那个新的软件。(can not but)
Contrary to their expectation, they could not but give up developing that new software for lack of money/funds.
消息传来说，那场意外火灾赞成了重大损失。(word)
Word came that the unexpected fire (had) caused a great loss.
在决定以何种方式旅行时，把舒适因素考虑进去是很重要的。(consideration)
It is important for you to take comfort into consideration when you make a decision on how to travel.
由谁来为这次严重的事故承担责任还是个问题。（blame）
Who is to blame for this serious accident remains a question.
28. 这首脍炙人口的歌曲改编自一首古老的民歌。（adapt）
This popular song is adapted from an old folk song.
29. 他不感激他朋友们为他所做的牺牲，把这些视作是理所当然的。（appreciate）
He didn’t appreciate the sacrifice his friends had made for him, and took it for granted.
30. 他的所做和他的所说大相径庭。 （There）
There is a striking contrast between what he does and what he says.
31. 既然选手们已投入比赛，即使结果不尽如人意，你也别对其吹毛求疵了。（devote）
Since the participants have devoted themselves to the match, you had better not find fault with the result even if is far from satisfactory.
32. 虽然这种产品有利环保，但因其价格昂贵，几乎无人问津。(in favor of)
Although this product is in favor of environmental protection, few people show interest in / would like to buy it because of its high price.
A字母开头的单词的翻译
1. 她的父母忙于工作，因此她在年幼时就学会了照顾自己。（age）
Her parents were busy with work, so she leaned to take care of herself at an early age.
2. 现在人们已经习惯于将坏天气与空气污染联想到一起。(associate)
Now people are used / accustomed to associating bad weather with air pollution.
3. 在假期学生也能使用图书馆。(access)
Students can have access to the library during the vacation too.
4. 这首脍炙人口的歌曲改编自一首古老的民歌。（adapt）
This popular song is adapted from an old folk song.
5. 图书馆里借不到这本参考书，我只能去附近书店买。(available)
The reference book was not available in the library, so I had to buy one at the bookstore nearby.
6. 要想发展科学，必须营造一种鼓励创新的环境，要允许自由探索，提倡学术争鸣。(advocate)
To develop science, we must create an environment which encourages innovation, and we must allow free exploration (of new things) and advocate academic debate.
7. 商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。（accustomed）
We are not（0.5）accustomed to seeing so many（1） kinds of goods（1） in the shop（0.5）
8. 在发展经济的同时，我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。（attention）
While developing economy, （1）we must pay attention to（1） saving resources （1）and preventing pollution.
9. 为了不与社会脱节，许多退休老人参与了社区组织的活动（arrange）
In order not to be isolated from society, many retired people participate in activities arranged by communities.
10. 因缺少建筑资金，公众直到最近才得以进入这个商业中心。(accessible)
Because of lack of construction fund, this commercial center wasn’t accessible to the public until recently.
11. 全市所有的公园都应对市民免费开放。（accessible）
All the parks in the city are supposed to / should be accessible to the citizens / public for free / nothing.
12. 他不感激他朋友们为他所做的牺牲，把这些视作是理所当然的。（appreciate）
He didn’t appreciate the sacrifice his friends had made for him, and took it for granted.
13. 学习的最大目标是使学生拥有克服困难和持续学习的能力，而不是将他们变成只会应付考试的机器。（aim）
The biggest aim of study is to make students own the ability to conquer difficulties and conduct continuous learning instead of changing them into machines that only can handle tests.
14. 出国对于这个高中生来讲根本没有吸引力。(appeal)
Going abroad doesn’t appeal to the senior high school student at all.
15. 环保组织呼叮公众投票反对这个项目。 (appeal)
The environmental protection organization appeals to the public to vote against this project.
16. 你是否赞成为贫困学生设立一项基金？（approve)
Do you approve of setting up a fund for poor students (1+1+1)
17. 屠呦呦是中国第一个被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。（award）
Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist to be awarded the Nobel Prize.
18. 令我们大加赞赏的是，这位在讲台上发言的大学生去年就白手起家建立了自己的公司。（appreciation）
Much to our appreciation, the university graduate speaking on the platform set up his own company from nothing last year.或What we highly praise is that …
19. 我可以向你保证目前一切都在掌控之中。(assure)
I can assure you that everything is under control at present.
20. 新的高考改革能否减轻学生学业负担引起了教育专家们的热议。( arouse)
It has aroused heated a discussion among education experts whether the new reform of college entrance
examination can reduce students’ academic burden.
21. 在生物实验室，教授重点介绍了一些实验可用的材料。(available)
In the biology laboratory (lab), the professor highlighted (focused on) the materials available for the experiment.
22. 作为高三学生，我们应该知道如何调节心理状态。(adjust)
As senior three students, we should know how to adjust mental state.
Writing：
临近毕业，回顾三年高中生活，你肯定参加过很多班集体活动。请具体描述你参加过的最难忘的一次活动，并简要说明这次活动对你产生的影响。
How time flies! It will be only a month before I graduate from my senior high school. Recalling what I have experienced, what I keep in mind is the military training, which was the first class activity of the life in senior high school.
With the sun shining in the blue sky, we began our military training with great excitement and confidence. Sweat falling down the face, we stood like soldiers. However, as time went by, complaints emerged one after another. “Why must we take part in such a tough training ” “What’s the meaning of walking like that ” Some of my classmates even pretended to feel dizzy in order to ask for a sick leave. But the monitor said, “Since we have been here, why not persevere until the last minute ” Our class teacher also encouraged us not to give up halfway. Inspired by what they said, the whole class kept on hard training, and won the first place in the competition eventually, which was the best reward of the 7-day efforts.
Not only did the tough training leave a deep impression on me but it also increased my courage of facing up to great challenges. By taking part in this unforgettable activity, I’ve fully realized that getting something done is just an accomplishment and getting something done well is an achievement. From then on, whenever I meet with difficulties in my study, I will always strive to the best advantage(努力到最出色).

展开更多......

收起↑