2023年中考英语复习鲁教版五四制英语短语汇总(2023版)

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2023年中考英语复习鲁教版五四制英语短语汇总(2023版)

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六上
Good morning! 早上好!
Good afternoon! 下午好!
Good evening! 晚上好!
How are you 你好吗?
in English 用英语
telephone/phone number 电话号码
first name 名字
last name 姓
middle school 中学;初中
Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快!
pencil box 铅笔盒;文具盒
excuse me 劳驾;请原谅
What about ... (询问消息或提出建议)......怎么样 ......好吗?
thank you for +doing sth 为……而感谢
You're welcome. 别客气。
ID card 学生卡;身份证
ask ... for ... 请求;恳求(给予)
a set of 一套;一副;一组
come on 快点
tape player 录音机
model plane 飞机模型
soccer ball (英式)足球
let's =let us 让我们(一起)
watch TV 看电视
think about 思考;思索
How about ... (提出建议)......怎么样?
How much ... (购物时)......多少钱?
Can I help you 我能帮您吗?
Here you are. 给你。
a pair of 一双
六下
Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
How old ... ......多大年纪?......几岁了?
See you! 再见!
Have a good time! (表示祝愿)过得愉快!
for sure 无疑;肯定
from ... to ... 从……到……
play chess 下国际象棋
speak English 说英语
be good at +doing sth 擅长于......(=do well in +doing)
talk to ... 跟……说
play the drums 敲鼓
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
be good with ... 善于(应付的);对…有办法
make friends 结交朋友
help (sb) with sth在某方面帮助某人
on the weekend (在)周末
get up 起床;站起
get dressed 穿上衣服
take a shower 洗淋浴
radio station 广播电台
on weekends (在)周末
do (one's) homework 做作业
take a walk 散步;走一走
either ... or ... 要么......要么;或者......或者
lots of(=a lot of)大量;许多
take the subway 乘地铁
ride a bike 骑自行车
every day 每天
by bike 骑自行车
think of 认为
between ... and ... 在……和……之间
come true 实现;成为现实
(be) on time 准时
dining hall 餐厅
listen to ... 听……
go out 外出(娱乐)
do the dishes 清洗餐具
make one's bed 铺床
be strict (with sb) (对某人)要求严格
follow the rules 遵守规则(=obey the rules)
kind of 稍微;有点儿
South Africa 南非
get lost 迷路
be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中
cut down 砍倒
(be) made of 由……制成(=be made from)
read a newspaper 看报纸
make soup 做汤
go to the movies 看电影
eat out 出去吃饭
drink tea 喝茶
the United States(of America) 美国
Dragon Boat Festival端午节
living room 客厅
take a message 捎个口信;传话
call (sb) back (给某人)回电话
on a vacation 度假
post office 邮局
police station 警察局
pay phone 付费电话
across from 在……对面
in front of 在……前面
go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走
turn right / left 向右/左转
spend time 花时间
enjoy reading 喜欢阅读
七上
(be) of medium height 中等身高
(be) of medium build 中等身材
a little 一点;少量
in the end 最后;终于
would like (表示意愿)愿意;喜欢
take one's order点菜
one (large) bowl of ... 一(大)碗......
around the world 世界各地(=all over the world)
make a wish 许愿
blow out 吹灭
the UK 英国(=the United Kingdom)
get popular 受欢迎;流行
cut up 切碎
bring good luck to ... 给……带来好运
make...come true 使......成为现实
milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶
ride a horse 骑马
feed chickens 喂鸡
quite a lot (of ...) 许多
show ... around ... 带领……参观……
in the countryside 在乡下;在农村
fire station 消防站
all in all 总的说来
be interested in对……感兴趣
not ... at all 一点也不
laugh at sb 嘲笑sb
stay up late 深夜不睡;熬夜
run away 跑开
shout at ... 冲……大声叫嚷
fly a kite 放风筝(=fly kites)
high school 中学
put up 搭起;举起
get a surprise 吃惊
shout to ... 对……大声喊叫
up and down 上上下下;起伏
wake ... up 把……弄醒
quite a few 相当多;不少
of course 当然;自然
feel like+doing sth 给……的感觉;感受到
because of+n 因为(=because+句子)
hardly ever 几乎从不
swing dance 摇摆舞
at least 至少;不少于;起码
junk food 垃圾食品
such as 例如;像......这样
more than 多于
less than 少于
care about 关心;在意
as long as 只要;既然
be different from与......不同;与......有差异
bring out 使显现;使表现出
the same as 和......相同;与......一致
in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上
be similar to 与......相像的、类似的
primary school小学
so far 到目前为止;迄今为止
have ... in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的
be up to... 是......的职责;由......决定
play a role 发挥作用;有影响
make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
for example 例如
take ... seriously认真对待......
agree with 同意;赞成
七下
find out 查明;弄清
action movie 动作影片
be ready to 愿意迅速做某事
dress up 装扮;乔装打扮
take sb.'s place 代替;替换
do a good job 干得好
grow up 长大;成熟;成长
computer programmer 计算机程序设计员;编程人员
be sure about 确信;对......有把握
make sure 确保;查明
be able to 能够做某事
at the beginning of 在......开始
write down 写下;记录下
have to do with 关于;与......有关系
take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
play a part 参与(某事)
space station 太空站;宇宙空间站
over and over again 多次;反复地
hundreds of 许多;大量;成百上千的
fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
look for 寻找;寻求
milk shake 奶昔
turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
mashed potatoes 土豆泥
prepare for 为…做准备
another time 其他时间;别的时间
hang out 常去某处;泡在某处;闲逛
the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
look after 照料;照顾
turn down 拒绝
take a trip 去旅行
look forward to+doing sth 期盼;期待(做某事)
hear from+sb 接到(某人的)信、电话等
potato chips 炸土豆片;炸薯条
keep ... to oneself 保守秘密
in half 分成两半
What's the matter 怎么了 出什么事了
have a cold 感冒
have a stomachache胃痛
lie down 躺下
take one's temperature 量体温
have a fever 发烧
take breaks(take a break) 休息
get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶的;出乎…意料
right away 立即; 马上
get into 陷入; 参与
be used to+V-ing 习惯于…;适应于…
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
run out (of) 用尽; 耗尽
cut off 切除
get out of 离开; 从......出来
be in control of掌管; 管理
give up+V-ing 放弃
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
give out 分发; 散发
come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
put off 推迟
hand out 分发(反:hand in 上交)
call up 打电话给(某人); 征召
used to+do 曾经......; 过去......
care for 照顾; 非常喜欢
fix up 修理; 装饰
give away 赠送; 捐赠
take after (外貌或行为)像
set up 建起; 设立
make a difference 影响; 有作用
be excited about... 对......感到兴奋/激动
be satisfied with... 对......感到满意
try out 参加…选拔; 试用
八上
take out the rubbish倒垃圾
all the time 频繁; 反复
as soon as 一......就......(=the minute...)
in order to+do 目的是; 为了(=in order that+句子)
depend on ①依靠;信赖②取决于
take care of 照顾; 处理 (=look after/care for)
What's wrong 哪儿不舒服
look through 快速查看; 浏览
big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地发展; 解决
get on with 和睦相处; 关系良好(=get along with sb)
cut out 删除; 删去
compare ... with 比较;对比
in one's opinion 依…看
go off ①(闹钟)发出响声②对......失去兴趣
pick up (the phone)①接电话②拾起;捡起③接送sb
fall asleep 进入梦乡; 睡着
die down 逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失
have a look 看一看
make one's way+to sp前往(某地); 费力地前进
in silence 沉默; 无声
take down 拆除; 往下拽; 记录
at first 首先; 最初
a little bit 有点儿; 稍微
instead of+doing sth代替; 反而(=rather than+do 而不是)
turn ... into 变成
once upon a time 从前
fall in love 爱上; 喜欢上
get married+to sb 结婚
feel free+to do (可以)随便(做某事)
as far as I know就我所知
take in 吸入; 吞入(体内)
in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)
even though (=even if) 即使; 虽然
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
at birth 出生时
up to 到达(某数量);至多有
walk into 走路时撞着
fall over 绊倒
or so 大约
full of 满是…的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
hurry up 赶快; 急忙(做某事)
science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)
country music (country) 乡村音乐
ever since 自从
one another 互相(=each other)
amusement park 游乐场
tea art 茶艺
tea set 茶具
a couple of 两个; 一对; 几个
thousands of 数以千计的; 许许多多的
on the one hand ... on the other hand ...
一方面......另一方面......
all year round 全年
yard sale 庭院拍卖会
bread maker 面包机
soft toy 软体玩具; 布绒玩具
check out 察看; 观察
board game 棋类游戏
junior high school 初级中学
clear out 清理; 丢掉
no longer 不再; 不复(=not...any longer/not...anymore)
part with 放弃; 交出(尤指不舍得的)
as for 至于; 关于
to be honest 说实在的
according to 依据; 按照
close to 几乎; 接近
八下
be born 出生;出世
get in trouble 遇到麻烦
Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖
drop out of school 辍学
try every means to do 想方设法(做某事)
at hand (时间或空间)接近,不远的
the music charts 音乐排行榜
break up 破裂;解散
next to 紧挨着的
wait in line 排队等候
small talk 闲谈;闲聊
break the ice 打破沉默;打破僵局
take it easy 从容;轻松;不紧张
in general 通常;大体上;一般而言
as soon as possible 尽快地
dream of+doing sth 梦想;幻想;向往
be willing to+do sth 乐意(做某事)
hold on to+doing sth继续;坚持;保持
look up ①(在字典/参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;②抬头看
be born with 天生具有
pay attention to 注意;关注
connect ... With 把......与......连接或联系起来…
put on ①增加(体重);②发胖
lay out 摆开;布置
end up+doing sth 最终成为;最终处于
pass by 路过;经过
pardon me 抱歉;对不起;请再说一遍
parking lot 停车场;停车区
from time to time 时常;有时
deal with 应对;处理
in public 公开的;在别人(尤指生人)面前
boarding school寄宿学校
in person 亲身;亲自
take pride in 为......感到自豪
be proud of 为......骄傲;感到自豪
be known for 以......闻名;为人知晓
no matter 不论;无论
paper cutting 剪纸
fairy tale 童话故事
九全
have a point 有道理
by accident 偶然;意外地
take place 发生;出现
without doubt 毫无疑问;的确
all of a sudden 突然;猛地
by mistake 错误地;无意中
the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
divide ... into 把......分开
not only ... but also 不但......而且
look up to 钦佩;仰慕
talk back 回嘴;顶嘴
keep away from 避免接近;远离
make one's own decision自己做决定
get in the way of 挡 的路;妨碍
run after 追逐;追赶
at the same time 同时;一起
in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
stick to+doing sth 坚持;固守
plenty of 大量;充足
shut off 关闭;停止运转
once in a while偶尔地;间或
in total 总共;合计
drop by 顺便访问;随便进入
after all 毕竟;终归
get mad 大动肝火;气愤
make an effort +to do sth作出努力(做某事)
clean ... off 把......擦掉
take off ①(飞机)起飞 ②脱下(衣服)
go out of one's way +to do sth 特地;格外努力
make ... feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归
get used to+doing sth 习惯于
would rather(=’d rather)宁愿
drive sb. crazy 使人发疯
drive sb. mad 使人发狂
the more ... the more ... 越…越…
be friends with sb. 和某人成为朋友
leave out 忽略;不提及;不包括
prime minister 首相;大臣
call in 召来;叫来
neither ... nor ... 既不…也不…
to start with 起初;开始时
let ... down 使失望
kick sb. off 开除某人
be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉
rather than 而不是
pull together 齐心协力;通力合作
by the time ... 在......以前
give ... a lift 捎(某人)一程
in line with (与......)成一排
show up 赶到;露面
by the end of 在(某个时间点)以前
costume party 化装舞会
sell out 卖光
be harmful to 对......有害 (=do harm to...)
at the top of 在......顶部或顶端
the food chain 食物链
take part in 参加
turn off 关掉
pay for 付费;付出代价
take action 采取行动
throw away 扔掉;抛弃
put sth. to good use把某物好好利用
pull ... down 拆下;摧毁
bring back 恢复;使想起;归还
talk over 商量;讨论 (代词放中间)
get through 度过;通过;做完
in a row 连续几次地
look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾
make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
keep one's cool 沉住气;保持冷静
senior high school 高中
go by (时间)逝去;过去
believe in 相信;信赖
first of all 首先
be thirsty for 渴望;渴求
be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激
ahead of 在......前面
along with 连同;除......以外还
be responsible for....对......有责任;负责任
set out 出发;启程
separate from 分离;隔开
can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事;除了做某事别无选择
leave A for B 离开A地到达B地
draw one's attention 引起sb的注意;吸引sb的注意

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