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(共25张PPT)
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Section A
(Grammar Focus-3c)
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
Pair-work
Ask directions
—Is there a post office near here
—Yes, there is.
—Where is the post office
—It's on Center Street.
Pair-work
Ask directions
—Is there a hotel near here
—Yes, there is.
—Where is the hotel
—It's next to the bank.
Pair-work
Ask directions
—Is there a police station near here
—Yes, there is.
—Where is the police station
—It's near the hotel.
Pair-work
Ask directions
—Is there a police station near here
—Yes, there is.
—Where is the police station
—It's near the hotel.
Pair-work
Ask directions
—Is there a restaurant near here
—Yes, there is.
—Where is the restaurant
—It's across from the police station.
Pair-work
Ask directions
—Is there a bank near here
—Yes, there is.
—Where is the bank
—It's in front of the restaurant.
Pair-work
Ask directions
—Is there a hospital near here
—Yes, there is.
—Where is the hospital
—It's behind the pay phone.
Pair-work
Ask directions
—Are there any pay phones near here
—Yes, there are.
—Where are the pay phones
—They're between the bank and the park.
问
路
与
指
路
Grammar Focus
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They’re between the post office and the library.
there be 句型
1. 定义: 表示存在，某地有某物/人 。
2. 肯定句：There (is，are) +名词+地点状语.
e.g. There is a dog in the park. 公园里有一只小狗。（单数）
There are some dogs in the park. 公园里有一些狗。（复数）
3. 否定句: There (is，are) not +名词+地点状语.
e.g. There are not (aren't) any pay phones here.
这里没有一些付费电话。
4. 一般疑问句: (Is/Are) +there +名词+地点状语
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
e.g. —Is there a hospital near here
—Yes, there is.
——这附近有医院吗 —— 是的，有。
there be 句型
5. 主谓一致:
(1) 句子主语是单数或不可数名词, 谓语动词用“is”, 主语是复数
名词, 谓语动词用 “are”。
e.g. There are some books in the library.
在图书馆有一些书。
(2) There be 句型遵循就近原则，即be动词与离它近的主语保持一致。
e.g. There is a book and two rules here.
这里有一本书和两把尺子。
There are some books and a pen.
有一些书和一支钢笔。
there be 句型
1. where是特殊疑问词, 含有“哪里, 某地”的意思。一般用来询
问地点。
2. where 引导疑问句时, 主谓要倒装, 且助动词必须与后面的主语
保持一致。
e.g. —Where's the park —It's on Center Street.
——公园在哪？ ——它在中心大街上。
—Where does he live —He lives in Mexico City.
——他住在哪里？ ——他住在墨西哥城。
where 引导的特殊疑问句
1. 方位介词的介绍：
on 在……上 behind 在……后 in front of 在.……前
near 在...附近 next to 挨着... across from 在……对面
between... and... 在……和……之间
2. 方位介词的使用：
主语+系动词+方位介词+其他.
e.g. The park is across from the bank. 公园在银行对面。
The park is between the hotel and the hospital.
公园在旅馆和医院之间。
方位介词
Look at the map and answer the questions.
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
Yes, there is. It's across from the police station.
It's next to the police station.
It’s on New Street next to the bank.
No, there isn’t. There's one on New Street.
3a
3b
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
e.g. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
1. The hotel is across from the park.
2. The police station is next to the pay phone.
3. The hospital is on New Street.
3b
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43.
Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
3c
Are there any restaurants near here
(1) any 用在否定疑问句中，表示一些。
some用于肯定句中，表示一些。
e.g. There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没有书。
(2) any 也可用作肯定句中，表示任何一个。
e.g. You can take any one, as long as you like.
只要你喜欢，你可以拿任何一个。
1. 火车站在公园对面。
____________________________________________
2. 餐馆紧挨着邮局。
____________________________________________
3. 在银行前有一个投币电话。
____________________________________________
4. 在医院后面有一个公园。
____________________________________________
5. 在公安局附近有一个超市吗？
____________________________________________
The train station is across from the park.
The restaurant is next to the post office.
There is a pay phone in front of the bank.
There is a park behind the hospital.
Is there a supermarket near the police station
翻译下面句子。
Practice
1. —Is there a bank near here —Yes, _______.
A. there is B. there isn't
C. it is D. it isn't
2. The hotel is across _______ the restaurant.
A. in B. to C. from D. with
3. — _______ is the post office —It's on Long Street.
A. Where B. What C. Which D. Why
4. Are there _______ flowers in the park
A. any B. some C. a lot D. lot of
单项选择。
Practice
Draw a map and then make up a dialogue.
HOMEWORK

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