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曾都区2023年初中毕业升学适应性考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
阅卷注意事项：
1. 阅卷教师首先要认真研读《试题》及《参考答案》, 统一评分标准, 统一答案。
2. 若对本答案持有异议, 经教研组讨论修订后, 以学校为单位统一。
一、听力测试。(本题共25分, 每小题1分)
1-5 BBCBA 6- 10CBBAA 11- 15CBAAB 16-20 AACBA
21. run 22. relax 23. sad 24. avoid 25. sleep
二、完形填空。(本题共15分, 每小题1分)
26-30 CACAB 31-35BCDBA 36-40 DABAC
三、阅读理解。(本题共40分, 每小题2分)
A)41-45 BDCCA 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 BACCC
B)56. B 57. A 58. E 59. D 60. C
四、单词拼写。(本题共5分, 每小题1分)
61. value 62. seldom pare 64. follow 65. share
五、完成句子。(本题共10分, 每小题2分)
66. subject; science 67. do with 68. either; or 69. lie down 70. up to
六、短文填空。(本题共10分, 每小题1分)
71. stick 72. depending 73. down 74. ending 75. suddenly
76. Laughing 77. sadder 78. plenty 79. off 80. who
七、书面表达。
评分说明：
1. 评分细则：
本题共15分, 按五个档次给分。
评分时, 先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量,
确定或调整档次, 最后给分。
Ⅱ. 各档次给分范围和要求：
第一档：(13-15):内容完整, 句子正确或基本正确, 行文连贯, 表达清楚, 书写规范。
第二档：(10-12):内容完整, 行文较连贯, 句子表达有少量错误, 但不影响主旨大意。
第三档：(7-9):内容基本完整, 句子表达错误较多, 影响主旨大意。
第四档：(3-6):内容不完整, 句子错误多, 影响主旨大意。
第五档：(0-2):空白卷, 或只有少数单词或句子, 不能表达任何完整意思。
Ⅲ. 说明：
1. 内容要点可用不同方式来表达。
2. 书写较差以致影响理解扣2分。
3. 文中出现的语法、单词拼写、大小写等错误, 每处扣1分, 同样错误不重复计算。
How I face the problems
Hello, everyone!
I am Fang Yong. It's my honor to share my ideas about how to face the problems in our study and life with you.
As we know, it's natural to meet difficulties in our daily life. But we shouldn't worry about them.
To begin with, we are supposed to be brave enough to face the problems directly. Only in this way can it be possible to solve them. Second, it's a good way to share our problems with our friends. Also, we can ask our parents and teachers for help. Most importantly, never lose heart and never give up. Remember all the time: There are more ways than difficulties.
Difficulties may make our life more difficult. However, they can also teach us and help us to grow up.
Thanks for your listening.曾都区2023年初中毕业升学适应性考试
英语试题
（本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120分, 考试时间120分钟. ）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定的区域内, 答在试题卷上无效。
3. 非选择题的作答请用黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内, 答在试题卷 上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
卷首寄语
Love how you stand on your own , won't bow down to anyone; Love how you keep fighting on, when all hope is gone ;Love how you refuse to cry, block your fate eye for an eye!
爱你傲然屹立的神状, 这世间无人能让你弯下脊梁;爱你无畏的反抗, 即 使面对的是绝望;爱你不肯哭一场, 也要堵命运的枪！
From the lyrics of the song *'Lonely Warrior"选自歌曲《孤勇者》歌词
I. 听力部分（共25分）
一、听力测试。T本题共25分, 每小题1分）
第一节 听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题, 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
l. A. To go shopping. B. To work on the farm. C. To see a movie.
2. A. Mary’s phone number. B. Mary's address. C. Mary's WeChat number.
3. A. Because it's free. B. Because it's big. C. Because it's quiet.
4. A. A bank. B. A supermarket. C. A hospital.
5. A. The newest model B. The expensive model C. The cheapest model
第二节听下面四段长对话和一段独白, 每段长对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每小题 A、B、C三个逐项中选岀最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6—7小题。
6. How much did the man pay
A. 50. B. 15. C. 500.
7. What will the man buy next time
A. A pair of sports shoes. B. A shirt. C. A jacket.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8-9小题。
8. What's Mary’s problem
A. She always fail physics exams.
B. She has difficulty in learning physics.
C. She can’t get on well with her physics teacher.
9. How is her physics teacher
A. She is very busy. B. She is very strict. C. She is very kind.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10-12小题。
10. What will Li Qian do this weekend
A. Stay with her cousin. B. Have an exam. C. Study for a test.
11. If Li Qian has time, what is she going to do
A. To study math with Wang Tao together.
B. To visit her friend in Xiangyang.
C. To visit Long Zhong.
12. Why did Li Qian think Wang Tao's weekend is not bad
A. Because Wang Tao's math exam is very easy.
B. Because Wang Tao can watch a new movie on Saturday evening.
C. Because Li Qian will help Wang Tao with his math.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13-15小题。
13. What did doctor ask the boy to be careful about
A. What to eat and drink B. How much to sleep C. How much to exercise
14. What does the girl often eat
A. Some vegetables. B. Some junk food. C. Some meat
15. What do the speakers mainly talk about
A. The importance of vegetables. B. The doctor's advice. C. Healthy drinks
听下面一段独白, 回答第16-20小题。
16. How many years older is the writer than his sister？
A. Six. B. Five C. Three
17. Why did the writer go out with his sister on his back
A. Because his sister cried for their mother.
B. Because he felt lonely at home.
C. Because his sister wanted to sleep.
18. How did the stranger send the writer and his sister to their mother's workplace
A. By bus B. By car C. By taxi
19, How was the writers family according to the passage
A. Rich. B. Poor C. Lucky
20. What did the writer mainly want to tell us in the story
A. People are more important than things.
B. Little girls always cry for mothers.
C. Many strangers are not always kind.
第三节 听短文填写表格, 每空十词。短文读两遍。
How to Be a Happy Student
Good health We should exercise often. For example, we can 21_______ for 30 minutes every morning or play ball games after school. Doing sports is good for our physical and mental health.
Good hobbies In our free time, we can spend more time reading books we like. We can learn to sing to 22 ________ourselves. We can also travel around to enjoy the beauty of nature.
Good moods We need to love our life and try to be active. We should take an active part in all kinds of activities. And we need to get along well with others. When we're 23_______, we can communicate with our parents, teachers or friends.
Good habits We need to have a balanced diet. Not only should we eat more fruit and vegetables, but also we should 24______ much junk food. Meanwhile, we need to have enough 25_______ every day.
II笔试部分(95分)
二、完形填空。(本题共15分, 每小题1分)
Zhang Lei was a young girl. She used to see the negative(消极的)side of life.
Once, her father took her to the 26 He asked Zhang Lei to take a potato, an egg 27 two spoons of tea leaves. Zhang Lei was 28 . and asked her father, "Do you want me to cook ” "No, ” her father said.
He then took three pots and 29 some water into each pot. The pots were placed on the stove. Once the water started to 30 , he dropped the potato in a pot, egg in the second one and the tea leaves in the third one.
"31 are you doing all these things " Zhang Lei felt puzzled and asked.
"You'll get the answer 32 fifteen minutes. " said her father.
The impatient daughter tried her best to 33 for around 15 minutes.
Now, he placed the two plates, one with the potato and 34 with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Zhang Lei.
Zhang Lei asked, "What does it mean, father I don't 35 !"
”Each object faced similar adversities(不幸), but reacted(反应)36 . After we put the potato into boiling water, it became very weak. The soft egg became very 37 when we put it in boiling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice 38 .
" 39 fantastic it is! , Zhang Lei marvelled(惊叹道).
Zhang Lei realized that we could create something new 40 when we experienced adversities.
So, what are you A potato, an egg or tea leaves
26. A. living room B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study
27. A. and B. but C. or D. while
28. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. surprised D. excited
29. A. poured B. emptied C. pulled D. threw
30. A. rise B. boil C. change D. increase
31. A. How B. Why C. What D. Which
32. A. after B. for C. in D. at
33. A. leave B. look C. pay D. wait
34. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
35. A. understand B. manage C. master D. require
36. A. hardly B. regularly C. possibly D. differently
37. A. hard B. delicious C. heavy D. large
38. A. color B. smell C. sound D. smoke
39. A. How B. What C. What a D. How much
40. A. however B. so C. even D. otherwise
三、阅读理解。（本题共40分, 每小题2分）
A）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
A
Lin Mei's English Study Assessment （评价）
Grade: 9 Name: Lin Mei Self-assessment
Listening skill: ☆ I can understand the teacher's instructions and finish the listening tasks in class.
Speaking skill: ☆I can answer the questions loudly and clearly. ☆ I can discuss questions and express myself in simple English.
Reading skill: ☆I can find out the main ideas of passages quickly. ☆I can read English newspapers and magazines which are fit for teenagers.
Writing skill: ☆I can write something in English correctly. ☆I can imitate (模仿)the examples to write articles.
Watching skill: ☆ I can know more about foreign culture from English videos or films.
Group assessment ☆ Lin Mei can help the group members a lot with English.
English teacher assessment ☆ Lin Mei can take an active part in the English class and get good grades. Total points: 35
Comments (评语)： . 30-40 Well done! 21-29 Keep it up! Below 20 Try harder!
41. Who has assessed (评价)Lin Mei this term
A. Lin Mei, her English teacher and her parents
B. Lin Mei, group members and her English teacher
C. Her English teacher, her parents and group members
D. Her English teacher, her head teacher and group members
42. What skill is Lin Mei weakest in this term
A. Speaking B. Writing C. Reading D. Watching
43. What's the comment for Lin Mei this term
A. Can't be better! B. Keep it up! C. Well done! D. Try harder!
44. What do you think ''English Study Assessment" can do
A. The assessment can explain why the students have passed the exam this term.
B. The assessment can show what the English teacher have taught this term.
C. The assessment can check how much progress the students have made this term.
D. The assessment can tell their parents what the students have done at school this term.
B
When I was in Grade 8, 1 had a heated argument with my classmate, Li Tao. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Li Tao believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. "White," Li Tao answered. I couldn't believe he said the object was white! "Clearly, it was black!" Another argument started between Li Tao and me, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Li Tao was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, "White. " It was an object with two differently colored sides-from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. "'Boys, now, what do you say " The teacher smiled at us. Li Tao has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you'd better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.
45. How might the writer feel when Li Tao said the object is white
A. Unbelievable. B. Pleased. C. Excited. D. Uncomfortable.
46. Why did the writer give two different answers
A. Because he was unfriendly to Li Tao.
B. Because he changed his place with Li Tao.
C. Because he wanted to have another argument.
D. Because he turned around the object.
47. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Great minds think the same. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Look at things in another way. D. Bum the candle at both ends.
C
①Animal behavior is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists research the ways animals use to look for food. They study how animals protect themselves from their predators, and which animals kill other animals for food. All of this helps us understand how useful animals can be.
②Each country or culture raises some animals for food. In the United States, people mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs. In other countries, people might raise sheep or buffalo (水牛)for meat. These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions. People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers. In some countries, people don't always choose some animal groups, such as dogs, for food while in other countries such animals may become people's favorite food.
③In West Africa, animals provide humans with more than food. They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years. Horses, oxen, and other work animals pull heavy things. Elephants, camels and other animals carry people and things from place to place. Carrier pigeons (信鸽)have been used to send messages.
④People also receive health benefits from animals. For example, dogs and cats can help calm people down. This is helpful for people fighting illnesses. Animals can also reduce stress, helping people to draw their attention to learning new information, such as reading. When people are walking their dogs or horses, it encourages exercise.
⑤Animals and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthy relationship with animals around us is in our best interest.
48. The underlined word "predators” in Paragraph 1 probably means _______________.
A. neighbors B. friends C. children D. enemies
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. People around the world eat all kinds of fish.
B. Horses are helpful for people fighting illnesses.
C. Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise.
D. Africans mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs.
50. Which of the following is the structure (结构)of the passage
51. What is the passage mainly about
A. Where animals live and how they look for food.
B. The relationship between animals and humans.
C. The different things animals can do in different countries.
D. What humans should do when communicating with animals.
D
The Chinese version of Lonely Warrior (孤勇者), the theme song of the film Arcane： League of Legends, came out last November. Tang Tian writes the lyrics , and Eason Chan(陈奕 迅)is the singer of the song.
It becomes very popular especially among Chinese children in a few months. If you sing the song on the street, lots of children may sing with you. Once, a kindergarten teacher set the song as an alarm, and children who were taking a nap(午睡)woke up simultaneously (同时)and began to sing it when they heard the song playing.
So what's the secret to this song's success This song has a moving melody, and more importantly, the lyrics are so heart - touching, inspiring and encouraging, Children may not be afraid of the difficulties in their life after hearing this song. A boy called Xiao Nan says, "I’ll be a man like a lonely warrior and I am not afraid of all the difficulties. "
This popular song tells the encouraging story of Tang Tian. For Tang Tian, the song was quite important and it gave her a second life. When she was 29, she knew that she got cancer of the nose and larynx (咽喉). Her biggest dream is to hear Chan, her idol, sing one of her songs. Now, her dream has come true. Maybe because of this, she tried her best to fight with the cancer. Finally, she beat the cancer and regained her health.
52. _______________ wrote the lyrics of Lonely Warrior.
A. Tang Tian B. Eason Chan C. A kindergarten teacher D. Chinese children
53. The song is so popular because ___________________________.
①it has a moving melody
②it has heart-touching, inspiring and encouraging lyrics
③it is Chinese children's favorite song
④it tells the encouraging story of Tang Tian.
A. ②③ B. ①③ C. ①② D. ③④
54. The underlined sentence "For Tang Tian, the song was quite important and it gave her a second life. " means ____________________________.
A. This song was Tang Tian's second life, so it was important
B. This song was important because it helped Tang Tian to live two times
C. Tang Tian beat the cancer and got her health back after writing this song
D. Tang Tian was a different person because she wrote the song
55. What may "A Lonely Warrior" be like
A. A person who can write the most popular lyrics.
B. A singer who can sing the most popular songs.
C. A person who is not afraid of any difficulties in life.
D. A person who has inspiring dreams.
B）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 每个选项只 能用一次。
A Daughter's Letter
Dear Mum,
Today is my birthday. I'm writing this letter to you because I want you to know how much I love you.
A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother's love between the lines. 56_________ In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her. But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say "I love you" to her mum, for her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. 57 ____________.So I can't wait to write the letter.
I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a girl with a positive attitude（积极的态度）.58.____________ In cool autumns, we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Now, I see what an influence you've had on my life.
Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good and bad times, successes and failures, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. 59___________ Your words helped me to deal with all my difficulties. Now whenever I have problems, ! always think of your words and they really help me so much.
Mum, because of you, I'm brave and strong. 60_________ Because of you, Pm living a wonderful life. I can’t help saying, "Mum, I love you!"
Love,
Lanlan
A. It seems that I’ve never told you "I love you".
B. It reminded me of you, Mum!
C. Because of you, I'm full of power and energy.
D. When I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine.
E. I also remember that in our small flat, you read books at your desk while I played with my toys on the bed nearby.
四、单词拼写（本题共5分, 每小题1分）
根据句子意思和音标或首字母提示填词, 每空一词。
61. We _____________ /'v lju / the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
62. When he was a little boy, he __________/'seld m/ caused any problems.
63. Don't always c_______________ me with others. I’m myself.
64. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to f_______________ them.
65. We can talk about and s_____________ everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.
五、完成句子（本题共10分, 每小题2分）
据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。
66. 我最喜爱的学科是科学。
My favourite ____________ is ________________.
67. 有些决定与合理的规划有关。
Some resolutions have to __________ ___________better planning.
68. 晚上, 我要么看电视, 要么玩电脑游戏。
In the evening, I ___________watch TV ____________ play computer games.
69. 我想你应该躺下休息。
I think you should __________ ___________and rest.
70. 但是谁的吉它弹得最好或者谁的歌唱得最优美？那由你来定。
But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully That's _________ ___________ you to decide.
六、短文填空
从方框中选择适当的单词, 并用其适当形式完成短文, 每词只能用一次, 每空一词。（每 小题1分, 共10分）
sad, who, off, down, depend, laugh, end, sudden, stick, plenty
What Do You Feel Like Watching Today
While some people 71________ to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds 72__________ on how I feel that day.
When I'm 73_________ or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me edies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialogs and usually have a happy 74_______. The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems. After I watch them, my problems 75_________ seem less serious and I feel much better again. 76________ for two hours is a good way to relax!
I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even 77___________. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide 78_______ of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I'm tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I'm too tired to think. I can just shut 79_________ my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fan, but I'm too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend 80_________ isn't afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn't feel so scary anymore.
七、书面表达（15分）
困难是每个人成长过程中都会遇到的问题。假如你是方勇, 你们班就"如何正确面对 来自学习和生活中的各种困难, 有效缓解压力, , 展开了讨论。语你以"How I face the problems"为题写一篇不少于80词的演讲稿, 谈谈自己是如何面对困难的。
要求：
1. 演讲稿中需包含留言板上的所有信息, 并适当拓展。
2. 演讲稿中要重点谈谈如何面对学习和生活中的各种困难。
3. 演讲稿中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
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