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二○二三年九年级复习质量检测
英语试题（A）
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）
（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yes, it is. B. Next Monday. C. It’s warm today.
2. A. About half an hour. B. By subway. C. Fifteen minutes’ ride.
3. A. You are so helpful. B. Nice. C. I’m glad to hear that.
4. A. Me, too. B. Yes, I do. C. That’s right.
5. A. Help yourself. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. Have a nice day!
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. B. C.
7. How does the woman go to work
A. B. C.
8. What is the boy going to do
A. Give a report. B. Attend a party. C. Watch a movie.
9. What time is it now
A. 10:00. B. 9:30. C. 10:30.
10. What does the man mean
A. He will help the woman. B. He is busy with his work.
C. He will send an e-mail to the woman.
（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. Where could the dialogue happen
A. At school. B. At home. C. At the park.
12. What is Eric good at
A. English. B. Science. C. Physics.
13. How did Eric learn science
A. By practicing more. B. By attending the speech. C. By learning from his mistakes.
14. Where and when will they have a picnic
A. Central Park at 8:00 in the afternoon.
B. People’s Park at 8:00 in the morning.
C. Central Park at 8:00 in the morning.
15. What’s the weather like tomorrow
A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be cloudy.
（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16. Who stayed with Michael for a holiday
A. Only John. B. Tom and Ann. C. John and his sister.
17. How long did their holiday last for
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
18. Does Michael have interest in learning
A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know.
19. Who will be in Grade Two next year
A. John and his sister. B. Tom and Ann. C. Michael.
20. Why didn’t Michael go to the island for a picnic yesterday
A. He had to go to school.
B. He didn’t like the island.
C. Something was wrong with his foot.
二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）
1. —Who is _________ woman in front of the dining hall
—The one with _________ umbrella She is our English teacher.
A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——食堂前面的那个女的是谁？——那个带着雨伞的人吗？她是我们的英语老师。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the这（些），那（些），表示特指。第一空有介词短语in front of the dining hall修饰，表示特指，用定冠词the。第二空umbrella以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
2. —Do you enjoy working in the garden
—Yeah. ________ wonderful time it is to have so many beautiful flowers around me!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢在花园里工作吗？——是啊。有这么多美丽的花儿在我身边，真是一段美好的时光！
考查感叹句。根据“... wonderful time”可知中心词time在此处作可数名词单数，用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构。故选C。
3. The opening meeting of the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress was held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing _________ March 5, 2023.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年3月5日，第十四届全国人民代表大会第一次会议在北京人民大会堂开幕。
考查介词辨析。时间介词in、on和at都可以放在一个表示时间的词或短语前面。in用于年、月份、季节或一天中的早、中、晚；on用于星期、具体的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚；at用于某一时刻、年龄、节日（不止一天）；to向，朝，往。根据“March 5, 2023”可知是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。
4. —How did you come to Jinan
—By high-speed rail. It _________ me only one hour to get here.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是怎么来济南的？——通过高铁。我只花了一个小时就到了这里。
考查动词辨析。spent花费，人作主语；paid支付，人作主语；cost花费，常用it主语；took花费，物作主语。根据“It…me only one hour to get here”可知，此处是It took/takes sb+一段时间+to do sth表示“某人花费时间做某事”，故选D。
5. At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.
A. take B. was taking C. am taking D. will take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。
考查动词时态。根据“At this time yesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。
6. _________ the teachers in our school is 374. _________ of them are men teachers.
A. The number of; One fourth B. The number of; First fourth
C. A number of; One fourth D. A number of; First fourth
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校的教师人数是374人。其中四分之一是男教师。
考查形容词短语以及分数表达。the number of……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。根据“is 374”可知第一个空表示“老师的数量”，用the number of，排除CD；表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，排除B。故选A。
7. —Sorry, I didn’t win a prize in the speech competition.
—Never mind. _________, you’ve tried your best.
A. In that case B. For example C. As a result D. After all
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我在演讲比赛中没有获奖。——不要紧，毕竟，你已经尽了最大努力。
考查介词短语辨析。in that case既然那样，假使那样的话；for example例如；as a result因此，结果；after all毕竟，终究。根据“you’ve tried your best”可知，after all与句意相符。故选D。
8. —Mom, I don’t know how to build the model plane.
—Well, if you read these ________ carefully, you’ll surely finish it yourself.
A. instructions B. inventions C. invitations D. instruments
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不知道怎么做飞机模型。——好吧，如果你仔细阅读这些说明，你一定会自己完成的。
考查名词词义辨析。instructions指示，命令，用法说明；inventions发明；invitations邀请；instruments器械，仪器。根据“I don’t know how to build the model plane. 我不知道怎么做飞机模型”可以推测，为了完成这个飞机模型需要阅读说明，所以选项A符合语境。故选A。
9. Please pass me the magazine _________ has a picture of China’s C919 plane on the cover.
A. / B. that C. what D. who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请把封面上有中国C919飞机图片的杂志递给我。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the magazine ... has a picture of China’s C919 plane on the cover”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“the magazine”指物，且在从句中作主语，此处用that引导定语从句。故选B。
10. —Hurry up, Jack. We need to _________ your uncle at the airport in two hours.
—OK, dad. I’m ready. Let’s go.
A. pick up B. give up C. set up D. take up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点，杰克。我们需要两小时后到机场接你叔叔。——好的，爸爸。我准备好了。我们走吧。
考查动词短语。pick up接；give up放弃；set up设立；take up占据。根据“your uncle at the airport”可知是在机场接人。故选A。
11. ________ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit.
A. If B. Before C. Though D. Because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然很多事情都改变了很多，但对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit”可知“许多事情都改变了很多”表示让步，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
12. You can travel or read to make sure ________ your body ________ spirit is on the way.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. not; but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以旅行或阅读，以确保你的身体或精神在路上。
考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…或者……或者……；both…and…两者都；not…but…不是……而是……。根据“ … your body … spirit is on the way.”可知，谓语用的is，排除C项；根据“You can travel or read”可知，表示“要么身体在路上要么精神在路上”，用either…or…连接。故选B。
13. —Could you go to the cinema with me tonight
—Sorry, I _________. I have to prepare for the test.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须为考试做准备。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能，表示过去的能力；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。结构“Could you do sth.”表示委婉的请求，其否定回答用can’t。故选D。
14. —What a nice photo! I wonder _________.
—In front of Lhasa’s Potala Palace. I went there with my parents last summer.
A. where did you take it B. where you took it
C. when did you take it D. when you took it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么好看的照片！我想知道你在哪里拍的。——在拉萨的布达拉宫前。去年夏天我和父母一起去了那里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“In front of Lhasa’s Potala Palace”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
15. You are too late. The train to Beijing _______.
A. will leave B. has left C. is leaving D. was leaving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你来得太晚了。去北京的火车已经开走了。
考查动词时态。根据“You are too late”可知，已经晚了，所以火车已经开走了，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，强调动作已完成，故选B。
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白的最佳答案。
One day, 50 people were taking part in a speech. The speaker was giving a speech about ____16____. However, after a few hours, people gradually ____17____ their attention. The speaker came up with an idea. He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity.
He gave a single ____18____ to each person in the room. Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker. Then, all of the balloons were ____19____ and moved to another room.
The 50 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon that had ____20____ names written on it. Everyone rushed around, ____21____ their balloon here and there. People were bumping into and tripping (绊倒) over each other.
But ____22____ after five minutes of searching, no one could find their own balloon.
____23____ seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and ____24____ each other for their names. Within minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon. “Can you see what happened ” the speaker said. “The balloons are like the happiness we want in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others, but sometimes the best ____25____ to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you can find your own.”
16. A. health B. happiness C. balloons D. attention
17. A. drew B. focused C. lost D. caught
18. A. bag B. book C. balloon D. calendar
19. A. broken B. found C. collected D. hidden
20. A. our B. their C. your D. one’s
21. A. looking for B. handing out C. picking up D. throwing away
22. A. only B. just C. even D. then
23. A. Before B. Unless C. Although D. After
24. A. asking B. answering C. helping D. telling
25. A. idea B. way C. choice D. step
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。演讲者通过让大家寻找写有自己名字的气球的活动，告诉大家找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。
【16题详解】
句意：演讲者正在做一场关于幸福的演讲。
health健康；happiness幸福；balloon气球；attention注意。根据最后一段中 “Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness”可知是关于幸福的演讲。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，几个小时后，人们逐渐失去了注意力。
draw画画； focus集中；lose去失； catch抓住。根据“after a few hours”可知几个小时后，人们会失去注意力。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他给房间里的每个人一个气球。
bag包；book书；balloon气球；calendar日历。根据下文“on the balloon”可知给了每个人一个气球。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然后，所有的气球都被收集起来，并被转移到另一个房间。
broken打破；found发现；collected收集；hidden隐藏。根据“moved to another room”可知把气球收集起来，移到另一个房间里。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：然后，50人被允许进入房间，并被告知找到写有他们名字的气球。
our我们的；their他们的；your你的，你们的；one’s某人的。根据“names written on it”可知是找到有他们的名字的气球。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：每个人都跑来跑去，到处寻找他们的气球。
look for寻找； hand out分发；pick up捡起； throw away扔掉。根据“find the balloon”可知是寻找他们的气球。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：但即使经过五分钟的搜索，也没有人能找到自己的气球。
only仅仅； just只是；even甚至； then然后。根据“after five minutes of searching, no one could find their own balloon”可知是即使找了五分钟，还是没有找到，用even。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：看到这些之后，演讲者要求每个人收集一个气球，并试图找到上面写着名字的人。
before在……之前；unless除非； although虽然；after在……之后。根据“seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon...”可知是在看到这种情况之后。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：每个人都开始互相交谈，问对方的名字。
ask问；answer回答；help帮助；telling告诉。根据“each other for their names”可知是问彼此的名字。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：但有时候，找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。
idea想法；way方式，方法； choice选择； step步骤。根据“ to find happiness is to help others”可知是找到幸福的方式是帮助别人。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Hay-on-Wye is famous as “the town of books”. Now the town has over twenty bookshops selling mostly used books. The following are four best bookshops of them.
Richard Booth’s Bookshop This bookshop is filled with all kinds of books from near and far. People can sit down to relax while reading them. There’s also a cafe inside and even a cinema showing popular films. It also has a children’s area. Opening time: Monday ~ Saturday 9:30 am to 5:30 pm Sunday 11:00 am to 5:00 pm Add.: 44 Lion Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR35AA Tel.: 01497 820322 Murder and Mayhem As the UK is known across the world for its crime fiction, this small bookshop attracts visitors from all over the world. Agatha Christie still sells every day and visitors love the area built for this queen of crime. Opening time: Monday ~ Saturday 10:00 am to 5:30 pm Sunday Closed Add.: 5 Lion Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5AA Tel.: 01497 821613
Hancock and Monks Music It’s a classical music shop selling new and used classical CDs, DVDs, second-hand sheet music (活页乐谱) and books on music, both in-store and online. Set up by Jerry Monks in Bristol in 1974, the shop has been in Hay-on-Wye for over 25 years. Opening time: Monday ~ Sunday 10:30 am to 4:30 pm Add.: 6 Broad Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5DB Tel.: 01591 610555 Mostly Maps Mostly Maps sells ancient maps and prints from the 16th to the 20th century. People come from far and wide to buy prints from the shop and those who cannot travel in person buy happily online at ! Opening time: Tuesday ~ Saturday 10:30 am to 5:00 pm Sunday ~ Monday Closed Add.: 2 Castle Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5DF Tel.: 01497 820539
26. What CAN’T people do in Richard Booth’s Bookshop
A. Read books. B. Order food. C. Watch films. D. Buy DVDs.
27. What might Agatha Christie be
A. A crime writer. B. A bookshop owner.
C. A popular visitor. D. A fashion designer.
28. Frank wants to buy an old map, and he can go to Mostly Maps __________.
A. at 10:30 am on Monday B. at 10:00 am on Tuesday
C. at 4:00 pm on Wednesday D. at 5:30 pm on Friday
29. How many streets are the four bookshops on
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
30. Which group of shops provide services on the Internet
A. Murder and Mayhem and Mostly Maps.
B. Hancock and Monks Music and Mostly Maps.
C. Murder and Mayhem and Hancock and Monks Music.
D. Richard Booth’s Bookshop and Hancock and Monks Music.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了海伊镇的四家最好的书店。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People can sit down to relax while reading them. There’s also a cafe inside and even a cinema showing popular films.”可知能够在理查德·布斯书店读书、点餐、看电影，不能在里面买DVD。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Agatha Christie still sells every day and visitors love the area built for this queen of crime.”可知Agatha Christie写的书籍每天都在卖，她是犯罪文学的女王，是一名犯罪作家。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mostly Maps Opening time: Tuesday ~ Saturday 10:30 am to 5:00 pm Sunday ~ Monday Closed”可知Mostly Maps书店在周三下午四点是营业状态。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lion Street”、“Lion Street”、“Broad Street”及“Castle Street”可知这四家书店三条街道上。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hancock and Monks Music It’s a classical music shop selling new and used classical CDs, DVDs, second-hand sheet music and books on music, both in-store and online.”及“Mostly Maps ... People come from far and wide to buy prints from the shop and those who cannot travel in person buy happily online at !”可知Hancock and Monks Music与Mostly Maps两家书店提供网上服务。故选B。
B
When talking about festivals in St. Petersburg, Russia, we have to mention Scarlet Sails (红帆节).
Generally, Scarlet Sails is celebrated in late June to congratulate high school graduates on the beginning of their new life journey as adults. Starting in 1968, the idea of the festival came from Alexander Grin’s Scarlet Sails — a novel about love, dreams and hope. The first Scarlet Sails was attended by around 25, 000 school graduates and became a hit. Since then, it has become more and more popular. It attracts visitors from all over the world every year.
The celebrations of the festival start in the evening and mainly include two parts.
The big concert in Dvortsovaya Square is only for school graduates with an invitation. However, considering its popularity, there is usually another stage on Vasilievsky Island where everyone can enjoy the concert.
When the concert is over, people go to the Neva River for a light and water show. They can watch it along the banks or on the bridges. Fireworks, beautiful music and water shows last for about 30 minutes.
The festival reaches its highest point as a big ship with scarlet sails appears and makes its way across the river. It synchronizes its movements with the music and the other parts of the show. That means the crew (船员) must make sure the ship reaches every place on the exact second as it is planned. Visitors are often advised to come early to find a good position to enjoy the amazing beauty of everything!
31. Scarlet Sails is mainly held for _________.
A. all adults B. famous writers
C. high school graduates D. new high school students
32. What can we learn about the festival
A. It takes place in summer. B. It has a history of 68 years.
C. It gets its name from a concert. D. It is celebrated all over the world.
33. What is the right order of the following events
① An amazing show starts on the Neva River.
② A big ship with scarlet sails crosses the Neva River
③ People enjoy the concert on Vasilievsky Island.
A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③①② D. ③②①
34. The underlined word “synchronizes” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 取消 B. 使同步 C. 使减速 D. 竞争
35. What is the passage mainly about
A. Popular festivals in St. Petersburg. B. Suggestions about traveling in Russia.
C. Why Scarlet Sails is so popular. D. How people celebrate Scarlet Sails.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯圣彼得堡的红帆节的庆祝活动情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Generally, Scarlet Sails is celebrated in late June to congratulate high school graduates on the beginning of their new life journey as adults.”可知，红帆节主要是为高中毕业生举办的。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Generally, Scarlet Sails is celebrated in late June to congratulate high school graduates on the beginning of their new life journey as adults.”可知，红帆节举行的时间是在六月下旬，六月下旬已进入夏天。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“there is usually another stage on Vasilievsky Island where everyone can enjoy the concert.”可知，人们在瓦西里耶夫斯基岛上欣赏音乐会。根据第五段中的“When the concert is over, people go to the Neva River for a light and water show. They can watch it along the banks or on the bridges.”可知，音乐会结束后，人们会去涅瓦河观看灯光和水上表演。根据第六段中的“The festival reaches its highest point as a big ship with scarlet sails appears and makes its way across the river.”可知，一艘挂着红帆的大船穿过涅瓦河，节日达到最高潮。综上所述，红帆节的庆祝活动顺序是③“人们在瓦西里耶夫斯基岛上欣赏音乐会。”、①“一场精彩的表演在涅瓦河上开始了。”、②“一艘挂着红帆的大船穿过涅瓦河”。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“its movements with the music and the other parts of the show.”可知，它的动作随着音乐和表演的其他部分而变化。由此说明，它的动作与音乐和表演的其他部分是同步进行的。因此划线部分是“使同步”的意思。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了俄罗斯圣彼得堡的红帆节的庆祝活动情况。因此，选项D“人们如何庆祝红帆节”最能反映文章的主旨。故选D。
C
At 5895 meters, Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. It’s also the world’s tallest mountain that is not part of a mountain range (山脉). The mountain is part of Kilimanjaro National Park in the northeast of Tanzania. Around 50, 000 people visit the park each year. Most of them — about 35,000 every year — are trying to climb the mountain.
But climbing such a tall, glacier-covered (冰川覆盖的) mountain isn’t easy. About one-third of the people who try to climb it are forced to give up. Tanzania’s information minister said, “In the past, it was a bit dangerous for visitors without the Internet.”
The new Internet service should make it easier for climbers to reach the top of the mountain. They can use the Internet to check maps and find their way. And they can also use the Internet to call for help if they need it.
Now, the new service reaches more than halfway up the mountain. The government says that by the end of the year, climbers will be able to get the Internet even at the very top of Mount Kilimanjaro.
The government adds that safety is the main reason for setting up the Internet service on the mountain. At the same time, having people post pictures and videos on social media as they climb Mount Kilimanjaro would certainly make the mountain even more popular with tourists.
Some people, however, aren’t happy with the government’s decision. The reason is that, according to a study in 2020, only about 83% of people in Tanzania could get cell phone service.
36. Which is TRUE about Mount Kilimanjaro
A. The mountain is the tallest mountain in Asia.
B The mountain lies in the northeast of Tanzania.
C. About 50,000 people climb the mountain every year.
D. Kilimanjaro National Park is at the top of the mountain.
37. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 2
A. To give advice on how to protect this area.
B. To show the difficulties in building the Internet.
C. To encourage more people to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.
D. To explain the importance of providing Internet service there.
38. Why is the Internet service good for climbers
A. Because they can buy things easily.
B. Because they can get help quickly.
C. Because they can know the exact time.
D. Because they can make new friends online.
39. According to the passage, what can we learn about the Internet service on the mountain
A. Tourists need to pay to use the service.
B. The Internet service may help bring more visitors.
C. Everyone supports the decision to build the Internet service.
D. Climbers now can use the service at the top of the mountain.
40. Where is the passage probably from
A. A news report. B. A sports magazine. C. A history book. D. A scientific research.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了攀登乞力马扎罗山是不容易的，但是新的互联网服务将使登山者更容易到达山顶，但是有一些人对此持有不同的看法，原因是，根据2020年的一项研究，坦桑尼亚只有大约83%的人可以使用手机服务。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mountain is part of Kilimanjaro National Park in the northeast of Tanzania.”可知，这座山位于坦桑尼亚的东北部，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the past, it was a bit dangerous for visitors without the Internet”可知，没有互联网对游客来说有点危险，所以写第二段是为了解释在那里提供网络服务的重要性，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And they can also use the Internet to call for help if they need it.”可知，因为可以使用互联网来寻求帮助，故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The government adds that safety is the main reason for setting up the Internet service on the mountain…videos on social media as they climb Mount Kilimanjaro would certainly make the mountain even more popular with tourists”可推断，互联网服务可能会带来更多的游客，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了通过提供互联网服务来使攀登乞力马扎罗山变得更容易，由此可推断这篇文章来自新闻报道，故选A。
D
Did you know the colour of the paint on the outside of a building could influence the temperature inside Scientists have created the whitest paint in the world. They say the paint is so white that it could finally reduce or even avoid the need for air conditioners (空调). The paint made it in the 2022 edition of Guinness World Records as the whitest ever made.
____▲___ It turns out that breaking a world record wasn’t their goal; controlling global warming was.
“When we started this project about 7 years ago, we had saving energy and fighting climate change in mind,” said Xiulin Ruan, a professor at the university. The idea was to make a kind of paint that would reflect sunlight away from a building. The paint reflects 98. 1% of sunlight while also giving out heat. Because the paint takes in less heat from the sun than it gives out, a surface（表面）with this paint is cooled below the nearby temperature without using power.
Using this new paint is more powerful than the air conditioners.
Two features make this paint super-white. One of this is that the paint has a special chemical called barium sulfate. This chemical is also used in photo paper. Now, the scientists are going to work with a company to put this super-white paint on the market.
41. The white paint created by scientists can _________.
① reflect sunlight away ② save energy
③ give out heat ④ speed global warming
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
42. Scientists created the paint to _________.
A. break a world record B. make more money
C. control global warming D. take the place of air conditioner
43. Which of the following sentence can be put in the ▲
A. So how did the scientists create such paint
B. So why did the scientists create such paint
C. So when did the scientists create such paint
D. So where did the scientists create such paint
44. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage
A. The scientists created such paint in 2022.
B. The super-white paint hasn’t been put on the market.
C. The paint takes in more heat from the sun than it gives out.
D. The air conditioner is a little more powerful than the paint.
45. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that _________.
A. the paint will have no light pollution
B. the paint won’t influence the air-conditioner market
C. the paint may be put into use in the near future
D. the paint and the photo paper have the same chemical
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了建筑物外部的油漆的颜色会影响内部的温度。美国一所大学的科学家们创造了世界上最白的油漆，可以降低甚至避免空调的需要。据报道，科学家已经与一家公司合作，将这种超白涂料投放市场。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The idea was to make a kind of paint that would reflect sunlight away from a building.”以及“while also giving out heat”以及“ a surface（表面）with this paint is cooled below the nearby temperature without using power”可知它能反射建筑物阳光，释放热量并且在不使用电力的情况下冷却附近的温度，即节约能源。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It turns out that breaking a world record wasn’t their goal; controlling global warming was”可知它们的目的是控制全球变暖。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It turns out that breaking a world record wasn’t their goal; controlling global warming was”可知此处说明的是发明这种油漆的原因，选项B“那么，科学家们为什么要创造这样的颜料呢”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the scientists are going to work with a company to put this super-white paint on the market.”可知科学家们将与一家公司合作，将这种超白色涂料推向市场，可见还没有投入市场。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the scientists are going to work with a company to put this super-white paint on the market.”可知科学家们将与一家公司合作，将这种超白色涂料推向市场，所以这种油漆可能在不久的将来投入使用。故选C。
五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）
A: How time flies! We’ll graduate from the school soon.
B: Yeah. We’ve had three fantastic years here. ____46____
A: Yes. I remember hurting my right knee while playing soccer in Grade 7.
B: I remember that! ____47____
A: Yes. ____48____ I’ll miss her most after junior high school.
B: Me, too. She always encouraged and supported me so that I could do better in English.
A: She is really a good teacher. ____49____
B: Mr. Wang. ____50____ But he was kind to me and helped me a lot.
A: We should be thankful to the teachers.
B: You’re right.
A. Miss Lee took you to the hospital.
B. Which teacher gave you the deepest impression(印象)
C. What do you remember
D. Do you have any special memories
E. Other teachers are also great.
F. It was a little difficult for me to deal with my subjects in Grade7.
G. She is a caring teacher and a patient friend.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. G 49. C 50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于两个同学回忆7年级时发生的事的对话。
【46题详解】
根据答句“Yes. I remember hurting my right knee while playing soccer in Grade 7.”是的，我记得7年级时踢足球的时候伤了右膝盖，问句应问有什么特别的回忆，D选项“你有任何特别的回忆吗”符合情景，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据前句“I remember that”我记得，后文应还提到此事其他内容，A选项“李老师带你去医院了”符合情景，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据后句“ I’ll miss her most after junior high school.”在初中之后我会最想她，这里应说这个老师人很好，G选项“她是一个关心人老师，一个耐心的朋友”符合，故选G。
【49题详解】
根据前句“She is really a good teacher.”她真的是一个好老师，此处应问你记得什么，C选项“你记得什么”符合情景，故选C。
【50题详解】
根据后句“But he was kind to me and helped me a lot.”王老师对我很好，帮我很多，说明我成绩不好，F选项“我7年级遇到困难”符合情景，故选F。
第II卷（非选择题 共40分）
六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
In ancient China, the study room of intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese. Because the writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone (砚台) are used in the study room. They are called the “Four ____51____ (Treasure) of the Study” or wen fang si bao in Chinese.
The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are ____52____ (usual) made of animal hair. Rabbit hair was the ___53___ (one) to be used. According to record, the ancient Chinese also used human hair ___54___ (make) brushes.
Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It was born ____55____ (late) than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the ____56____ (nation) ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world.
Papermaking ___57___ (invent) in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more types of paper appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, and ___58___ (not change) color easily. So, it’s ____59____ (know) as the “thousand-year-old paper”.
The inkstone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. Since then, the inkstone has not only been practical, but also had the _____60_____ (valuable) of collection and appreciation.
【答案】51. Treasures
52. usually
53. first 54. to make
55. later 56. national
57. was invented
58. doesn’t change
59. known 60. value
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“文房四宝”。
【51题详解】
句意：它们在汉语中被称为“文房四宝”。four后加名词复数，此处是专有名词，首字母大写。故填Treasures。
【52题详解】
句意：毛笔通常是由动物的毛发制成的。修饰动词made用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。
【53题详解】
句意：兔毛是第一个被使用的。此处指“第一个被使用的”，用序数词first。故填first。
【54题详解】
句意：根据记载，古代中国人也用人的头发来制作刷子。make“制作”，use sth. to do“使用某物做某事”。故填to make。
【55题详解】
句意：它比毛笔诞生得晚。根据“than”可知此处用比较级later“晚”。故填later。
【56题详解】
句意：明代徽州成为全国制墨中心。此处修饰名词ink-making center用形容词national“国家的”。故填national。
【57题详解】
句意：造纸术是在西汉发明的，并在东汉时期由蔡伦改进。主语Papermaking和谓语invent“发明”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是Papermaking，be动词用was。故填was invented。
【58题详解】
句意：宣纸很薄，但很硬，而且不容易变色。根据“is thin but tough”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形change“改变”。故填doesn’t change。
【59题详解】
句意：因此，它被称为“千年纸”。be known as“作为……而闻名”。故填known。
【60题详解】
句意：从那时起，砚不仅实用，而且具有收藏和欣赏的价值。根据“had the...”可知此处作宾语用名词value“价值”。故填value。
七、英汉互译（共5小题，计5分）
将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。
61. Over the past years, China has played a key role in making the world greener.
_________________________________________________
【答案】在过去的几年里，中国在让世界变得更绿色方面发挥了关键作用。
【解析】
【详解】over the past years“在过去的几年里”，play a key role in“在……中发挥了关键作用”；make the world greener“让世界变得更绿色”，故填：在过去的几年里，中国在让世界变得更绿色方面发挥了关键作用。
62. More and more Chinese people have shown more interest in space recently.
_________________________________________________
【答案】最近，越来越多的中国人对太空更感兴趣了。
【解析】
【详解】More and more“越来越多的”；Chinese people“中国人”；have shown more interest in“对……更感兴趣了”；space“太空”；recently“最近”。故填“最近，越来越多的中国人对太空更感兴趣了。”
63. 如果你亲自来滨州，你就会爱上这个城市。(fall in love)
_________________________________________________
【答案】If you come to Binzhou in person, you will fall in love with this city.
【解析】
【详解】“如果”if；“你”you；“来滨州”come to Binzhou；“亲自”in person；“爱上这个城市”fall in love with this city。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。故填If you come to Binzhou in person, you will fall in love with this city.
64. 作为青少年，我们应该学会如何照顾好自己。(take care of)
_________________________________________________
【答案】As teenagers, we should learn how to take care of ourselves.
【解析】
【详解】“作为青少年”as teenagers；“我们”we；“应该”should；“学会”learn；“如何照顾自己”how to take care of ourselves。故填As teenagers, we should learn how to take care of ourselves.
65. 书读得越多，你就越明智。(the +比较级，the +比较级)
_________________________________________________
【答案】The more books you read, the wiser you will be.
【解析】
【详解】句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……就越……”；“更多的书”more books；“你”you；“读”read；“更明智的”wiser。根据句意可知前半句用一般现在时，后半句用一般将来时。故填The more books you read, the wiser you will be.
八、阅读表达（共5小题,计5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round.
The hot pot has delicious taste. There are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather round the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter.
There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot.
Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste. Because of Sichuan pepper—and other spicy things like chili, makes it different from other hot pots. Beijing mutton hot pot is regarded as the representative of the northern China hot pots. Mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones.
When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite mild (温和的) taste, which is made from sea food or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty.
If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider (间隔) in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅).
66. What are the two most popular hot pots in China
____________________________________________________.
67. Is hot pot preferred only in winter now
____________________________________________________.
68. According to the passage, how many important reasons are there for Chinese to like the hot pot
____________________________________________________.
69. What is the clear soup base made from
____________________________________________________.
70. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, which pot can you choose
____________________________________________________.
【答案】66. Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot
67. No/No, it isn’t
68. Three/There are three reasons
69. Sea food or meat bones/It is made from sea food or meat bones
70 A double-flavor hot pot/You can choose a double-flavor hot pot
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了火锅的种类以及人们喜欢火锅的原因。
【66题详解】
根据“Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot.”可知，中国最受欢迎的两种火锅是四川火锅和北京羊肉火锅。故填Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot。
【67题详解】
根据“The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round.”可知，最近火锅一年四季都受欢迎。因此答案是否定的。故填No/No, it isn’t。
【68题详解】
通读第二段，尤其根据“The hot pot has delicious taste. There are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot.”可知，文章提到中国人喜欢火锅的原因有三个，一是火锅味道鲜美；二是火锅被认为是结交新朋友的好方法；三是火锅是一种“健康餐”。所以中国人喜欢火锅的重要原因有三个。故填Three/There are three reasons。
【69题详解】
根据“A clear soup base has a quite mild (温和的) taste, which is made from sea food or meat bones.”可知，清汤底料是由海鲜或肉骨头制成的。故填Sea food or meat bones/It is made from sea food or meat bones。
【70题详解】
根据“If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider (间隔) in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅).”可知，如果和一些不吃辣的人在一起吃火锅，可以选择鸳鸯锅。故填A double-flavor hotpot/You can choose a double-flavor hot pot。
九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
71. 据报道，包括《英雄联盟》（LOL）和《王者荣耀》（Honor of Kings）在内的8款竞技游戏将成为2022年第19届杭州亚运会的正式比赛项目。消息一出，立刻引起了同学们的热烈讨论。
观点及理由
有些同学 支持：代表时代进步，玩游戏终于也可以为国争光了
还有一些同学 反对：会导致很多人理直气壮地逃避学习，沉迷游戏
“我” ……
请简述以上两种观点及理由，并发表你的看法。
要求：
1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2－3分；
4.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：竞技游戏 competitive game；正式的，官方的 official
It is reported that eight competitive games, including the LOL and Honor of Kings, will become the official events of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games (2023.9.23—10.8). As soon as the news came out, it immediately aroused heated discussion among the students.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
It is reported that eight competitive games, including the LOL and Honor of Kings, will become the official events of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games (2023.9.23—10.8). As soon as the news came out, it immediately aroused heated discussion among the students.
Some students think it is a good thing. On the one hand, if they win a prize, they can bring honor for the country. On the other hand, they think this is also a symbol of the social progress. However, some students think it is a bad thing. Because they think this will lead many students to spend too much time on computer games and avoid studying with good excuses. It is bad for both their physical health and their study.
In my opinion, it is a good thing for the competitive games to become the official events. But for us students, we should take computer games seriously. They are supposed to be under our control. If we make good use of them, they will serve us.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为议论文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，简述两种不同的观点及理由，并发表自己的看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出讨论的话题；
第二步，介绍同学们对竞技游戏成为正式比赛项目的不同观点及持这种观点的理由；
第三步，介绍自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①on the one hand ... on the other hand ... 一方面……另一方面……
②lead to 导致
③spend time on sth. 花费时间在某事上
④avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
⑤make good use of 好好利用
[高分句型]
①Some students think it is a good thing.（省略that的宾语从句）
②If we make good use of them, they will serve us.（if引导条件状语从句）二○二三年九年级复习质量检测
英语试题（A）
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）
（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yes, it is. B. Next Monday. C. It’s warm today.
2. A. About half an hour. B. By subway. C. Fifteen minutes’ ride.
3. A. You are so helpful. B. Nice. C. I’m glad to hear that.
4. A. Me, too. B. Yes, I do. C. That’s right.
5. A. Help yourself. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. Have a nice day!
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. B. C.
7. How does the woman go to work
A. B. C.
8. What is the boy going to do
A. Give a report. B. Attend a party. C. Watch a movie.
9. What time is it now
A. 10:00. B. 9:30. C. 10:30.
10. What does the man mean
A. He will help the woman. B. He is busy with his work.
C. He will send an e-mail to the woman.
（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. Where could the dialogue happen
A. At school. B. At home. C. At the park.
12. What is Eric good at
A. English. B. Science. C. Physics.
13. How did Eric learn science
A. By practicing more. B. By attending the speech. C. By learning from his mistakes.
14. Where and when will they have a picnic
A. Central Park at 8:00 in the afternoon.
B. People’s Park at 8:00 in the morning.
C. Central Park at 8:00 in the morning.
15. What’s the weather like tomorrow
A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be cloudy.
（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16 Who stayed with Michael for a holiday
A. Only John. B. Tom and Ann. C. John and his sister.
17. How long did their holiday last for
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
18. Does Michael have interest in learning
A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know.
19. Who will be in Grade Two next year
A. John and his sister. B. Tom and Ann. C. Michael.
20. Why didn’t Michael go to the island for a picnic yesterday
A. He had to go to school.
B. He didn’t like the island.
C. Something was wrong with his foot.
二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）
1. —Who is _________ woman in front of the dining hall
—The one with _________ umbrella She is our English teacher.
A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a; the
2. —Do you enjoy working in the garden
—Yeah. ________ wonderful time it is to have so many beautiful flowers around me!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
3. The opening meeting of the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress was held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing _________ March 5, 2023.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
4. —How did you come to Jinan
—By high-speed rail. It _________ me only one hour to get here.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
5. At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.
A. take B. was taking C. am taking D. will take
6. _________ the teachers in our school is 374. _________ of them are men teachers.
A. The number of; One fourth B. The number of; First fourth
C. A number of; One fourth D. A number of; First fourth
7. —Sorry, I didn’t win a prize in the speech competition.
—Never mind. _________, you’ve tried your best.
A. In that case B. For example C. As a result D. After all
8. —Mom, I don’t know how to build the model plane.
—Well, if you read these ________ carefully, you’ll surely finish it yourself.
A. instructions B. inventions C. invitations D. instruments
9. Please pass me the magazine _________ has a picture of China’s C919 plane on the cover.
A. / B. that C. what D. who
10. —Hurry up, Jack. We need to _________ your uncle at the airport in two hours.
—OK, dad. I’m ready. Let’s go.
A. pick up B. give up C. set up D. take up
11. ________ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit.
A. If B. Before C. Though D. Because
12. You can travel or read to make sure ________ your body ________ spirit is on the way.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. not; but
13. —Could you go to the cinema with me tonight
—Sorry, I _________. I have to prepare for the test.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
14. —What a nice photo! I wonder _________.
—In front of Lhasa’s Potala Palace. I went there with my parents last summer.
A. where did you take it B. where you took it
C when did you take it D. when you took it
15. You are too late. The train to Beijing _______.
A. will leave B. has left C. is leaving D. was leaving
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白的最佳答案。
One day, 50 people were taking part in a speech. The speaker was giving a speech about ____16____. However, after a few hours, people gradually ____17____ their attention. The speaker came up with an idea. He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity.
He gave a single ____18____ to each person in the room. Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker. Then, all of the balloons were ____19____ and moved to another room.
The 50 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon that had ____20____ names written on it. Everyone rushed around, ____21____ their balloon here and there. People were bumping into and tripping (绊倒) over each other.
But ____22____ after five minutes of searching, no one could find their own balloon.
____23____ seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and ____24____ each other for their names. Within minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon. “Can you see what happened ” the speaker said. “The balloons are like the happiness we want in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others, but sometimes the best ____25____ to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you can find your own.”
16. A. health B. happiness C. balloons D. attention
17. A. drew B. focused C. lost D. caught
18. A. bag B. book C. balloon D. calendar
19. A. broken B. found C. collected D. hidden
20. A. our B. their C. your D. one’s
21. A. looking for B. handing out C. picking up D. throwing away
22. A. only B. just C. even D. then
23. A. Before B. Unless C. Although D. After
24. A. asking B. answering C. helping D. telling
25. A. idea B. way C. choice D. step
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Hay-on-Wye is famous as “the town of books” Now the town has over twenty bookshops selling mostly used books. The following are four best bookshops of them.
Richard Booth’s Bookshop This bookshop is filled with all kinds of books from near and far. People can sit down to relax while reading them. There’s also a cafe inside and even a cinema showing popular films. It also has a children’s area. Opening time: Monday ~ Saturday 9:30 am to 5:30 pm Sunday 11:00 am to 5:00 pm Add.: 44 Lion Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR35AA Tel.: 01497 820322 Murder and Mayhem As the UK is known across the world for its crime fiction, this small bookshop attracts visitors from all over the world. Agatha Christie still sells every day and visitors love the area built for this queen of crime. Opening time: Monday ~ Saturday 10:00 am to 5:30 pm Sunday Closed Add.: 5 Lion Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5AA Tel.: 01497 821613
Hancock and Monks Music It’s a classical music shop selling new and used classical CDs, DVDs, second-hand sheet music (活页乐谱) and books on music, both in-store and online. Set up by Jerry Monks in Bristol in 1974, the shop has been in Hay-on-Wye for over 25 years. Opening time: Monday ~ Sunday 10:30 am to 4:30 pm Add.: 6 Broad Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5DB Tel.: 01591 610555 Mostly Maps Mostly Maps sells ancient maps and prints from the 16th to the 20th century. People come from far and wide to buy prints from the shop and those who cannot travel in person buy happily online at ! Opening time: Tuesday ~ Saturday 10:30 am to 5:00 pm Sunday ~ Monday Closed Add.: 2 Castle Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5DF Tel.: 01497 820539
26. What CAN’T people do in Richard Booth’s Bookshop
A. Read books. B. Order food. C. Watch films. D. Buy DVDs.
27. What might Agatha Christie be
A. A crime writer. B. A bookshop owner.
C. A popular visitor. D. A fashion designer.
28. Frank wants to buy an old map, and he can go to Mostly Maps __________.
A. at 10:30 am on Monday B. at 10:00 am on Tuesday
C. at 4:00 pm on Wednesday D. at 5:30 pm on Friday
29. How many streets are the four bookshops on
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
30. Which group of shops provide services on the Internet
A. Murder and Mayhem and Mostly Maps.
B. Hancock and Monks Music and Mostly Maps.
C. Murder and Mayhem and Hancock and Monks Music.
D. Richard Booth’s Bookshop and Hancock and Monks Music.
B
When talking about festivals in St. Petersburg, Russia, we have to mention Scarlet Sails (红帆节).
Generally, Scarlet Sails is celebrated in late June to congratulate high school graduates on the beginning of their new life journey as adults. Starting in 1968, the idea of the festival came from Alexander Grin’s Scarlet Sails — a novel about love, dreams and hope. The first Scarlet Sails was attended by around 25, 000 school graduates and became a hit. Since then, it has become more and more popular. It attracts visitors from all over the world every year.
The celebrations of the festival start in the evening and mainly include two parts.
The big concert in Dvortsovaya Square is only for school graduates with an invitation. However, considering its popularity, there is usually another stage on Vasilievsky Island where everyone can enjoy the concert.
When the concert is over, people go to the Neva River for a light and water show. They can watch it along the banks or on the bridges. Fireworks, beautiful music and water shows last for about 30 minutes.
The festival reaches its highest point as a big ship with scarlet sails appears and makes its way across the river. It synchronizes its movements with the music and the other parts of the show. That means the crew (船员) must make sure the ship reaches every place on the exact second as it is planned. Visitors are often advised to come early to find a good position to enjoy the amazing beauty of everything!
31. Scarlet Sails is mainly held for _________.
A. all adults B. famous writers
C. high school graduates D. new high school students
32. What can we learn about the festival
A. It takes place in summer. B. It has a history of 68 years.
C. It gets its name from a concert. D. It is celebrated all over the world.
33. What is the right order of the following events
① An amazing show starts on the Neva River.
② A big ship with scarlet sails crosses the Neva River
③ People enjoy the concert on Vasilievsky Island.
A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③①② D. ③②①
34. The underlined word “synchronizes” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 取消 B. 使同步 C. 使减速 D. 竞争
35. What is the passage mainly about
A. Popular festivals in St. Petersburg. B. Suggestions about traveling in Russia.
C. Why Scarlet Sails is so popular. D. How people celebrate Scarlet Sails.
C
At 5,895 meters, Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. It’s also the world’s tallest mountain that is not part of a mountain range (山脉). The mountain is part of Kilimanjaro National Park in the northeast of Tanzania. Around 50, 000 people visit the park each year. Most of them — about 35,000 every year — are trying to climb the mountain.
But climbing such a tall, glacier-covered (冰川覆盖的) mountain isn’t easy. About one-third of the people who try to climb it are forced to give up. Tanzania’s information minister said, “In the past, it was a bit dangerous for visitors without the Internet.”
The new Internet service should make it easier for climbers to reach the top of the mountain. They can use the Internet to check maps and find their way. And they can also use the Internet to call for help if they need it.
Now, the new service reaches more than halfway up the mountain. The government says that by the end of the year, climbers will be able to get the Internet even at the very top of Mount Kilimanjaro.
The government adds that safety is the main reason for setting up the Internet service on the mountain. At the same time, having people post pictures and videos on social media as they climb Mount Kilimanjaro would certainly make the mountain even more popular with tourists.
Some people, however, aren’t happy with the government’s decision. The reason is that, according to a study in 2020, only about 83% of people in Tanzania could get cell phone service.
36. Which is TRUE about Mount Kilimanjaro
A. The mountain is the tallest mountain in Asia.
B. The mountain lies in the northeast of Tanzania.
C. About 50,000 people climb the mountain every year.
D. Kilimanjaro National Park is at the top of the mountain.
37. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 2
A. To give advice on how to protect this area.
B. To show the difficulties in building the Internet.
C. To encourage more people to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.
D. To explain the importance of providing Internet service there.
38. Why is the Internet service good for climbers
A. Because they can buy things easily.
B. Because they can get help quickly.
C. Because they can know the exact time.
D. Because they can make new friends online.
39. According to the passage, what can we learn about the Internet service on the mountain
A. Tourists need to pay to use the service.
B. The Internet service may help bring more visitors.
C. Everyone supports the decision to build the Internet service.
D. Climbers now can use the service at the top of the mountain.
40. Where is the passage probably from
A. A news report. B. A sports magazine. C. A history book. D. A scientific research.
D
Did you know the colour of the paint on the outside of a building could influence the temperature inside Scientists have created the whitest paint in the world. They say the paint is so white that it could finally reduce or even avoid the need for air conditioners (空调). The paint made it in the 2022 edition of Guinness World Records as the whitest ever made.
____▲___ It turns out that breaking a world record wasn’t their goal; controlling global warming was.
“When we started this project about 7 years ago, we had saving energy and fighting climate change in mind,” said Xiulin Ruan, a professor at the university. The idea was to make a kind of paint that would reflect sunlight away from a building. The paint reflects 98. 1% of sunlight while also giving out heat. Because the paint takes in less heat from the sun than it gives out, a surface（表面）with this paint is cooled below the nearby temperature without using power.
Using this new paint is more powerful than the air conditioners.
Two features make this paint super-white. One of this is that the paint has a special chemical called barium sulfate. This chemical is also used in photo paper. Now, the scientists are going to work with a company to put this super-white paint on the market.
41. The white paint created by scientists can _________.
① reflect sunlight away ② save energy
③ give out heat ④ speed global warming
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
42. Scientists created the paint to _________.
A. break a world record B. make more money
C. control global warming D. take the place of air conditioner
43. Which of the following sentence can be put in the ▲
A. So how did the scientists create such paint
B So why did the scientists create such paint
C. So when did the scientists create such paint
D. So where did the scientists create such paint
44. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage
A. The scientists created such paint in 2022.
B. The super-white paint hasn’t been put on the market.
C. The paint takes in more heat from the sun than it gives out.
D. The air conditioner is a little more powerful than the paint.
45. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that _________.
A. the paint will have no light pollution
B. the paint won’t influence the air-conditioner market
C. the paint may be put into use in the near future
D. the paint and the photo paper have the same chemical
五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）
A: How time flies! We’ll graduate from the school soon.
B: Yeah. We’ve had three fantastic years here. ____46____
A: Yes. I remember hurting my right knee while playing soccer in Grade 7.
B: I remember that! ____47____
A: Yes. ____48____ I’ll miss her most after junior high school.
B: Me, too. She always encouraged and supported me so that I could do better in English.
A: She is really a good teacher. ____49____
B: Mr. Wang. ____50____ But he was kind to me and helped me a lot.
A: We should be thankful to the teachers.
B: You’re right.
A. Miss Lee took you to the hospital.
B. Which teacher gave you the deepest impression(印象)
C. What do you remember
D. Do you have any special memories
E. Other teachers are also great.
F. It was a little difficult for me to deal with my subjects in Grade7.
G. She is a caring teacher and a patient friend.
第II卷（非选择题 共40分）
六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
In ancient China, the study room of intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese. Because the writing brush, ink, paper and inkstone (砚台) are used in the study room. They are called the “Four ____51____ (Treasure) of the Study” or wen fang si bao in Chinese.
The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are ____52____ (usual) made of animal hair. Rabbit hair was the ___53___ (one) to be used. According to record, the ancient Chinese also used human hair ___54___ (make) brushes.
Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It was born ____55____ (late) than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the ____56____ (nation) ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world.
Papermaking ___57___ (invent) in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more types of paper appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, and ___58___ (not change) color easily. So, it’s ____59____ (know) as the “thousand-year-old paper”.
The inkstone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. Since then, the inkstone has not only been practical, but also had the _____60_____ (valuable) of collection and appreciation.
七、英汉互译（共5小题，计5分）
将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。
61. Over the past years, China has played a key role in making the world greener.
_________________________________________________
62. More and more Chinese people have shown more interest in space recently.
_________________________________________________
63. 如果你亲自来滨州，你就会爱上这个城市。(fall in love)
_________________________________________________
64. 作为青少年，我们应该学会如何照顾好自己。(take care of)
_________________________________________________
65. 书读得越多，你就越明智。(the +比较级，the +比较级)
_________________________________________________
八、阅读表达（共5小题,计5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot used to be preferred in winter, but recently it has been appearing on tables all year round.
The hot pot has delicious taste. There are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is considered a great way to make new friends. People gather round the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and having fun. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter.
There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot.
Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste. Because of Sichuan pepper—and other spicy things like chili, makes it different from other hot pots. Beijing mutton hot pot is regarded as the representative of the northern China hot pots. Mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones.
When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, generally, there are two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base has a quite mild (温和的) taste, which is made from sea food or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty.
If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot with a divider (间隔) in the middle between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅).
66. What are the two most popular hot pots in China
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67. Is hot pot preferred only in winter now
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68. According to the passage, how many important reasons are there for Chinese to like the hot pot
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69. What is the clear soup base made from
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70. If you have a mixed group with some who don’t eat spicy food, which pot can you choose
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九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
71. 据报道，包括《英雄联盟》（LOL）和《王者荣耀》（Honor of Kings）在内的8款竞技游戏将成为2022年第19届杭州亚运会的正式比赛项目。消息一出，立刻引起了同学们的热烈讨论。
观点及理由
有些同学 支持：代表时代进步，玩游戏终于也可以国争光了
还有一些同学 反对：会导致很多人理直气壮地逃避学习，沉迷游戏
“我” ……
请简述以上两种观点及理由，并发表你的看法。
要求：
1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2－3分；
4.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：竞技游戏 competitive game；正式的，官方的 official
It is reported that eight competitive games, including the LOL and Honor of Kings, will become the official events of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games (2023.9.23—10.8). As soon as the news came out, it immediately aroused heated discussion among the students.
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