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2023年上海市奉贤区中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. Jack is airline pilot，and he always wears uniform.（　　）
A. a；a B. an；an C. a；an D. an；a
2. It is a Chinese tradition for a family to gather together and stay up late Chinese New Year's Eve.（　　）
A. at B. in C. on D. with
3. It's wise to write on sides of the paper to save natural resources.（　　）
A. both B. neither C. either D. all
4. Our English teacher looks young.It's hard to imagine she is already in her .（　　）
A. forty B. fortieth C. fourteen D. forties
5. During my stay in Germany，I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures.（　　）
A. suggestion B. idea C. knowledge D. message
6. the task is，the happier you will be when you complete it.（　　）
A. The more difficult B. More difficult
C. Difficult D. The most difficult
7. Alice checked her test paper in order to get a full mark.（　　）
A. enough careful B. enough carefully
C. careful enough D. carefully enough
8. Kitty，would you please speak louder everyone in the meeting room can hear you clearly？（　　）
A. so that B. in order to C. since D. because
9. This pair of glasses me 1，000 yuan.（　　）
A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
10. You don't need to be very professional when you do some jobs，but you serious when you do any job.（　　）
A. can be B. can't be C. must be D. mustn't be
11. By the end of last term，the students of Grade Nine three projects.（　　）
A. finished B. would finish C. have finished D. had finished
12. John，as well as his parents， proud to support his community during last year's pandemic.（　　）
A. is B. are C. was D. were
13. Marco's parents expected him a doctor，but he turned out to be an architect.（　　）
A. be B. to be C. being D. to being
14. important work he has done!We should be thankful for his help.（　　）
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
15. Can you imagine in fifty years？（　　）
A. what will our life look like B. what our life will look like
C. how will our life be D. how our life will look like
二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Teen faints after skipping meals
A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals.
Jennifer Jones，15，told friends in her class that she was feeling unwell.She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.
Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately.Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and（1） ______ touched her dinner the night before.Fortunately，she is now out of danger.Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery in a day or two.
Jennifer's classmates hope to see her back at school soon.They say that she has struggled with eating problems for a long time."Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight，"her friend Laura Williams told our reporter."She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months.She told me she had trouble concentrating in class.I（2） ______ her that skipping meals was unhealthy，but she wouldn't listen."
Jennifer's case is a reminder of the（3） ______ of the unhealthy weight- loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes.In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful，teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.According to a recent survey of senior high school students' lifestyles，almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals，one in ten over- exercise and four per cent even take weight- loss medicine.Health experts are（4） ______ these figures.They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly.They have also warned them against using such extreme methods.
" These so- called ' quick- fix methods '（5） ______ to be harmful to teenagers.It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried.However，for those who are dangerously overweight，it is very important that they try to lose weight properly，"said an expert.
She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.If they do not take in enough food，they may feel weak and get ill easily.She added，"（6） ______ ，they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit.We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips because living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape."
16. A. nearly B. hardly C. eagerly D. quickly
17. A. advised B. comforted C. warned D. suggested
18. A. dangers B. importance C. advantages D. benefits
19. A. proud of B. satisfied with C. worried about D. interested in
20. A. prove B. promise C. provide D. produce
21. A. However B. Instead
C. What's more D. On the other hand
三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共12.0分）
A
One More Subject at School
School education Sign in Sign up START ATOPIC
Wilde
17：25 Dec.15.2022
If you could add one compulsory（必修的）subject at your school，what would it be？Why？
Justin
19：03 Dec.15，2022
I would suggest adding sign language（手语）.Not many
people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems.It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are young.This would teach us to treat those who are less fortunate（幸运的）with respect.
LIKE（18）REPLY Ben
17：39 Dec.16，2022
Self-defense（自卫）.This would be useful when you are in
a situation where you need to protect yourself.
You may argue that physical education is enough.But P.E.only teaches you how to stay fit and healthy through exercise.P.E.teachers don't teach any kind of self-defense，so we surely need to have such lessons.
LIKE （23）REPLY
William
22：11 Dec.15，2022
A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves.According to some surveys，many middle school students don't have a dream.A person without a dream is like a ship sailing without a compass（指南针）.
Teaching students to understand themselves better can help them discover their
strengths and weaknesses.Then，they will have more confidence and a clearer direction in life.
LIKE （47）REPLY Lucy
6：28 Dec，16，2022
I would suggest adding a time-management class.
Nowadays，many students are addicted to their smartphones and other electronic devices.Some of them sleep late because they can't balance their studies with gaming.
A time-management class will help students learn that "first things come first".
This will help make sure that they lead a healthy life.
LIKE（11）REPLY
22. Justin suggest adding ______ as one compulsory subject at his school.
A. sign language B. self-defense
C. time-management D. AI technology
23. According to Ben，students can learn how to ______ if there are self- defense lessons at school.
A. stay fit and healthy
B. get along with others
C. protect themselves
D. discover their strengths and weaknesses
24. The subject that William suggests adding will be about ______ .
A. fashion design. B. career planning.
C. social communication. D. scientific research.
25. Lucy has found that many students ______ their smartphones and other electronic devices.
A. spend too much time on
B. complain about
C. show no interest in
D. make good use of （5） ______ suggestion is the most popular among teenagers. A.Justin's B.Ben's C.William's D.Lucy's
26. We can read this passage on a/ an ______ .
A. school newspaper B. story book
C. science magazine D. internet forum
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）
27. Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答问题）
Recently，my 15-year-old daughter asked me for help with her homework.Unfortunately，I was already busy helping her brother.When I finally came to her 30 minutes later，she told me that it was too late and that she had asked Chat GPT for help.Through several rounds of questions and answers，the bot（机器人程序） had explained her physics lesson as well as helped her solve the problem.I checked the chat.The explanations were perfect.
I wouldn't call this cheating—she had not asked the bot to do the work for her.Rather，it was through her interaction（交互） with the bot that she gained a better understanding of the problem and how to solve it.This year is likely going to be the tipping point（爆发点） for AI.Below let's take a closer look at what GPT is，how it works，its limitations and problems.
Chat GPT is a big language model.It is trained on a large amount of text，which allows it to produce human-like responses to various questions.However，Chat GPT has trouble with complicated mathematical calculations.This probably shows that logical thinking hasn't been fully picked up by such models.Moreover，in the current model，most of the training text was collected from publicly available data that had been gathered before the year 2021.As a result，such models are unable to produce accurate current information.
As a free tool，Chat GPT has allowed students to complete their homework without much effort.This has raised concerns（忧虑） about cheating—and the loss of learning ability.Educators fear that students will become lazy thinkers.They will fail to develop lifelong skills like critical thinking（批判性思考），researching and writing.
For sure，Chat GPT is a powerful language model.It has the power to completely change the way we learn and interact with machines.As the Chinese saying goes，"Water can carry a boat but it can also turn it over."I think it's important for us to remain aware of the problems that it's likely to cause.
(1) The author didn't help his daughter with her homework，did he？ ______
(2) How did Chat GPT help the author's daughter solve her problem？ ______
(3) What is Chat GPT？ ______
(4) Why do educators fear that students will become lazy thinkers？ ______
(5) What did the author want to express by mentioning the Chinese saying in the article？ ______
(6) Will you turn to Chat GPT when you can't work out a certain problem？Why or why not？ ______
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共8.0分）
28. The Seven Wonders
A）busy B） direction C） looked forward to D） ready E）introduced
Susan was a 12-year-old girl from a small village.She finished elementary school and was accepted to a very good school in a city nearby.She was very happy and（1） ______ her new school life.
Today was the first day of her new school and she was waiting for her school bus.Once the bus came，she got on it quickly.She was very excited.
When the bus reached her school，all the students got off and headed for their classrooms.Susan also made it to her classroom after asking fellow students for（2） ______ .Upon seeing her simple clothing and knowing that she was from a small village，other students started making fun of her.The teacher soon arrived and she asked everyone to keep quiet.She（3） ______ Susan to the class and said that she would be studying with them from that day on.
" We will have a surprise test in this class.Get（4） ______ ，everybody!" the teacher said.She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the World.The students started writing the answers quickly.Susan，holding her pen in her hand，seemed to have no idea what to write on the paper.
29.
A.correct B.expect C.reminded D.except E.choose
Everyone had handed in their answer sheets（1） ______ Susan.The teacher came and asked Susan，"What happened，dear？Don't worry.Just write down what you know as the other students have learned about the wonders just a couple of days."
Susan replied，"I was thinking that there were so many things which I could（2） ______ to write down!"A few moments later，she handed in her answer sheet to the teacher.The teacher started reading everyone's answers.Most of the students had the（3） ______ answers：the Great Wall of China，Chichén Itzá，Petra，Machu Picchu，Christ the Redeemer，Colosseum and Taj Mahal.
The teacher was happy as the students had remembered what she had taught them.At last，the teacher started reading Susan's answers.
"The seven wonders are：To Be Able to See，To Be Able to Hear，To Be Able to Feel，To Laugh，To Think，To Be Kind，To Love!"
The teacher stood stunned（惊愕的） and the whole class was silent.Today，a girl from a small village had（4） ______ them about the most precious gifts that every one of us had，which are truly wonders.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共14.0分）
30. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
The Elephant and the Rope
A gentleman was walking through an elephant camp.He suddenly stopped.He realized that the elephants weren't being kept in cages or held by the use of chains（链条）.Each of the giant animals was held by only a small rope tied to its front leg.
The man felt confused.It was （1）c ______ that the elephants could，at anytime，break away from their bonds and run away.But，for some reason，they did not.In fact，they didn't try to escape at all.
He saw a trainer nearby.Curious and wanting to know the answer，he went up and asked，"Excuse me，but I want to know why the elephants are just standing there.Why do they never try to run away？"
The trainer replied，"When the elephants are very young and much smaller，we use ropes of the same size to tie them.At a young （2）a ______ ，the elephants are not strong enough to break free from the ropes.They try and try，but fail each time.As they grow up，they are conditioned to（习惯于） believe they cannot break away.They believe the ropes can still hold them，so they （3）n ______ try to break free ever again."
（ 4）L ______ the elephants，how many of us go through life hanging onto a belief that we cannot do something，simply because we failed at it once before？I think every one of us can relate to this story and the feeling of having failed at something or another over the years.Over time，we might begin to think that we are not able to do a particular（特定的） thing and we （5）a ______ this as the truth and never try again.We think to ourselves，"I tried that before and it didn't work out.What is the point in trying it again and （6）w ______ my time？I don't want to look like a fool!" And this is how we start to settle for a life that is"safe"and"less exciting."However，we could regard all the so-called"failures"in our lives as just stepping stones along our path，and decide to respond in a way that is positive.Say to yourself，"Ah，well，at 'least I tried.Now I know a wrong way to do it，so it makes my next attempt（尝试）clearer!"
So，don't limit yourself to a small world.Stay （7）f ______ on what you want to achieve and keep trying until you succeed.You will never know how far you can go until you have the courage to do it.And if you fall，just get up and try again!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
31. too much fast food，get rid of，you，your bad habits，should，eating，such as（连词成句）
______
八、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
32. " Most of the ______ I took during the trip haven't been edited." Mike said.（photo）
33. Please check your ticket.You may be sitting in the wrong seat.It's ______ .（I）
34. My little brother got a cool model car as a present for his ______ birthday.（nine）
35. The hazy（雾霾的） skies are a ______ sign of serious air pollution.（warn）
36. Every morning，the students on duty stand at the school gate and greet the teachers and students ______ .（polite）
37. The SF Express is a ______ started in 1993 that carries mails and goods throughout the country.（serve）
38. " Think twice before you ______ ." is regarded as a motto by most people.（activity）
39. It's very kind of you to help me with my English with great ______ .（patient）
九、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
40. Both of them have read the exciting news on today's newspaper.（改为否定句）
______ of them ______ read the exciting news on today's newspaper.
41. Few young people are interested in doing this type of work.（改为反意疑问句）
Few young people are interested in doing this type of work， ______ ______ ？
42. Nancy gets confidence in playing the violin by practicing regularly.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ Nancy get confidence in playing the violin？
43. Chinese people hang red lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival.（改为被动语态）
Red lanterns ______ ______ to celebrate the Lantern Festival by Chinese people.
44. Peter managed to work out the maths problem within half an hour.（保持句意基本不变）
Peter ______ ______ working out the maths problem within half an hour.
45. Of all the tourist attractions in Shanghai，Wendy likes the Bund best.（保持句意基本不变）
Wendy likes the Bund ______ ______ any other tourist attraction in Shanghai.
十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
46. Write at least 60 words on the topic " How I Went From Hating to Loving it".
成长过程中，总会经历很多的变化。你是否有过对一样事物或者一种活动由讨厌转变为享受的经历呢？请以" How I Went From Hating to Loving it "为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。
注意：
（1）写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，两空均表泛指，第一空泛指一名航空公司飞行员，第二空泛指一套制服；且airline是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰，而uniform是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：D。
杰克是一名航空公司飞行员，他总是穿一套制服。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.at+时间点；B.in+年/月/季节；C.on+星期/日期/具体时间；D.with和，用。此空后面是具体时间Chinese New Year's Eve（除夕夜），可知用介词on。
故选：C。
对一家人来说在除夕夜全家人聚在一起熬夜是中国传统。
本题考查介词词义，多积累介词常用含义，即可得出答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.both两者都，表肯定；B.neither 两者都不，表否定；C.either两者中任一个；D.all三者或以上都，表肯定。根据 sides of the paper （纸的面），且sides用了复数，可知是写在纸的两面，表肯定。
故选：A。
对于节约自然资源来说在纸的两面写字是明智的。
本题考查代词用法，注意区别，根据题干，选出合适代词，即可得出正确答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A.四十，基数词；B.第四十，序数词；C.十四，基数词；D.四十的复数形式。根据句意：我们的英语老师看起来很年轻。很难想象她已经四十多岁了。in one's forties表示某人四十多岁。
故选：D。
我们的英语老师看起来很年轻。很难想象她已经四十多岁了。
熟悉数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我待在德国期间，我获得了很多当地习俗和文化的知识．故选C知识．A建议，B想法，D信息．
我待在德国期间，我获得了很多当地习俗和文化的知识．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
6.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干，可知考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，就越……，固定句型，difficult的比较级是more difficult。
故选：A。
任务越困难，完成时你就会越快乐。
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】 enough修饰形容词或副词，要后置，排除答案A和B；careful细心的，形容词，作表语或定语；carefully细心地，副词，修饰实义动词，根据句子中动词checked可知，这里要用carefully修饰。
故选：D。
为了获得满分，这个小男孩足够细心地检查他的试卷。
考查副词的用法，理解句子的意思，判定好词义和词性，根据语法要求答题。
8.【答案】A
【解析】so that以便，后面接从句；in order to为的是，后面接动词原形；since既然，因为，引导原因状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据分析可知题干是复合句，大声说话的目的是让每个人都能听清楚，因此空格处填so that，引导一个目的状语从句。
故选：A。
Kitty，请你大声说话，以便让会议室里的每个人都能听清楚你的话好吗？
解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法。
9.【答案】B
【解析】spend花费，人作主语，spend+金钱+on sth.意为"在某物上花费金钱"；cost花费，物作主语；take花费，常用"It takes/took sb.some time to do sth."句型；pay支付，常用pay for结构，主语是人；根据题干，可知主语是This pair of glasses（这副眼镜），接cost。
故选：B。
这副眼镜花了我1000元。
熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】can be 可以是；can't be不可能是；must be必须是；mustn't be绝对不是。根据"但当你做任何工作时"可知，你"必须是"认真的。
故选：C。
当你做一些工作时，你不需要很专业，但当你做任何工作时，都必须认真。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】finish完成。选项A是过去式；选项B是过去完成时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是过去完成时。by的意思是"在...之前，到...为止"，后面接一个过去时间时，与过去完成时连用，谓语构成是had+过去分词，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
到上个学期末，九年级的学生已经完成了三个项目。
本题主要考查过去完成时的基本用法。
12.【答案】C
【解析】be proud to do sth为做某事而自豪。本题考查系动词的用法。is是，第三人称单数形式；are是，复数形式；was是，is或am的过去式；were是，are的过去式。根据 last year's pandemic可知句子的时态是过去时，因此可先排除A和B。句子的主语是John，as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后位于的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致，遵循就远原则，as well as his parents是状语部分，因此谓语动词用was。
故选：C。
在去年的疫情期间，约翰，以及他的父母，为支持了他的社区而感到自豪。
本题主要考查主谓一致在句子中的应用。
13.【答案】B
【解析】expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事，B选项符合题意；A动词原形，不符合题意；C现在分词，不符合题意；D.to +V-ing错误表达。
故选：B。
马可的父母期望他成为一名医生，但最后他成了一名建筑师。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合expect sb.to do sth.准确作答。
14.【答案】A
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据important work he has done可知important是形容词，work是不可数名词，he是主语，has done是谓语动，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：A。
他做了多么重要的工作！我们应该感谢他的帮助。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
15.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子，空处作imagine的宾语，此处是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A和C选项（疑问语序）。look like"看起来像"，要与what连用而不能与how连用，what...look like？为固定搭配，表示"像......样子？"，排除选项D（无D项表述方式）。
故选：B。
你能想象五十年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？
本题考查what引导的宾语从句，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
16~21.【答案】B、C、A、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：她忧心忡忡的父母告诉医生，他们的女儿那天没吃早餐，前一天晚上几乎没碰晚饭。A.几乎；B.几乎不；C.急切地；D.迅速地。根据their daughter missed breakfast that day（他们的女儿那天没吃早餐）可知，前一天晚上几乎没碰晚饭。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：我警告她不吃饭是不健康的，但她不听。A.建议；B.安慰；C.警告；D.建议。根据but she wouldn't listen（但她不听）可知，我警告她不吃饭是不健康的。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：詹妮弗的案例提醒人们，不健康的减肥习惯的危害在男女青少年中已经很常见。A.危险，危害；B.重要性；C.优势；D.好处。根据She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months.She told me she had trouble concentrating in class.（她已经几个月没有吃早餐了。她告诉我她在课堂上很难注意力集中。）可知，不健康的减肥习惯的危害在男女青少年中已经很常见。故选A。
（4）考查短语。句意：卫生专家对这些数字感到担忧。A.为......感到骄傲；B.对......感到满意；C.担心；D.对......感兴趣。根据According to a recent survey of senior high school students' lifestyles，almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals，one in ten over- exercise and four per cent even take weight- loss medicine.（根据最近一项针对高中生生活方式的调查，近五分之一的青少年经常不吃饭，十分之一的青少年过度运动，4%的青少年甚至服用减肥药。）可知，卫生专家对这些数字感到担忧。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：这些所谓的'快速解决方法'被证明对青少年有害。A.证明；B.承诺；C.提供；D.生产。根据They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly.They have also warned them against using such extreme methods.（他们正在加大力度教育青少年减肥过快的副作用。他们还警告他们不要使用这种极端的方法。）可知，这些所谓的'快速解决方法'被证明对青少年有害。故选A。
（6）考查短语。句意：另外，他们应该保持规律的工作时间和充足的锻炼来保持活力和健康。A.然而；B.相反；C.另外，更重要的是；D.另一方面。根据She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.（她指出，健康均衡的饮食很重要，因为青少年仍在成长，他们的身体需要大量营养才能正常运转。）可知，另外，他们应该保持规律的工作时间和充足的锻炼来保持活力和健康。故选C。
本文讲述了詹妮弗因为减肥影响了身体健康和学习，詹妮弗的案例提醒人们，不健康的减肥习惯的危害在男女青少年中已经很常见。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~26.【答案】A、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Justin发的帖子中I would suggest adding sign language.（我建议添加手语课。）可知，Justin建议在他的学习增加一门手语课作为必修课。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Ben发的帖子中Self-defense.This would be useful when you are in a situation where you need to protect yourself.（自卫。当你处于需要保护自己的情况下时，这会很有用。）可知，自卫课可以让学生知道如何保护自己。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。A.时尚设计；B.职业规划；C.社交交流；D.科学研究。根据William发的帖子中A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves.（一个让学生更好地了解自己的科目。）及Teaching students to understand themselves better can help them discover their strengths and weaknesses.Then，they will have more confidence and a clearer direction in life.（教学生更好地了解自己，可以帮助他们发现自己的长处和短处。这样，他们就会更有信心，人生的方向也会更明确。）可知，William建议增加的必修课可能是职业规划课，这类课程可以帮助学生们更加明确自己未来的方向。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。A.花太多时间；B.抱怨；C.对……不感兴趣；D.充分利用。根据Lucy发的帖子中Nowadays，many students are addicted to their smartphones and other electronic devices.（如今，许多学生沉迷于智能手机和其他电子设备）可知，学生们是花很多的时间在智能手机和其他一些电子设备上面。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据Justin LIKE（18）REPLY、Ben LIKE（23）REPLY、William LIKE（47）REPLY和Lucy LIKE（11）REPLY可知，William的帖子下面"回复喜欢"的数量是最多的，故推测William的提议是最受欢迎的。故选C。
（6）推理判断题。通读文章，并根据文章开头的Sign in（登陆）和Sign up（注册）可知，这篇文章主要讲述了一个叫Wilde的人在网上发布了一个"如果你能在学校增加一门必修课，那会是什么？为什么？"的问题，然后学生们在底下跟帖回复。因此我们可以在网络论坛上看到这篇文章。故选D。
本文主要介绍了四位学生对于"如果你能在学校增加一门必修课，那会是什么？为什么？"这一问题的建议与看法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】No，he didn't.
【小题2】Through several rounds of questions and answers.
【小题3】A big language model.
【小题4】Because Chat GPT has allowed students to complete their homework without much effort.
【小题5】It's important for us to remain aware of the problems that it's likely to cause.
【小题6】Yes，I will.Because Chat GPT is free and my parents don't have time to help me solve my problems.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"When I finally came to her 30 minutes later，she told me that it was too late and that she had asked Chat GPT for help."（30分钟后，当我终于找到她时，她告诉我为时已晚，她已经向Chat GPT寻求帮助。）可知，作者没有帮女儿做家庭作业，故填No，he didn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"Through several rounds of questions and answers，the bot（机器人程序） had explained her physics lesson as well as helped her solve the problem."（通过几轮问答，机器人解释了她的物理课，并帮助她解决了问题。）可知，通过几轮问答，机器人（机器人程序）解释了她的物理课并帮助作者的女儿解决了这个问题。故填 Through several rounds of questions and answers.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Chat GPT is a big language model. "（Chat GPT是一个很大的语言模型。）可知，Chat GPT是一个很大的语言模型，故填A big language model.
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"As a free tool，Chat GPT has allowed students to complete their homework without much effort.This has raised concerns（忧虑） about cheating—and the loss of learning ability."（作为一种免费工具，Chat GPT允许学生毫不费力地完成家庭作业。这引发了人们对作弊和学习能力丧失的担忧。）可知，作为一个免费工具，Chat GPT让学生不用花太多力气就能完成家庭作业，这引发了人们对作弊和学习能力丧失的担忧。故填Because Chat GPT has allowed students to complete their homework without much effort.
（5）细节理解题。根据第5段"AAs the Chinese saying goes，"Water can carry a boat but it can also turn it over."I think it's important for us to remain aware of the problems that it's likely to cause."（正如中国谚语所说，"水可以载船，但它也可以把船翻过来。"我认为我们必须意识到它可能造成的问题。）可知，作者提到这句中国谚语的目的是告诉我们我们要意识到Chat GPT可能造成的问题。故填It's important for us to remain aware of the problems that it's likely to cause.
（6）主观表达题。开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填Yes，I will.Because Chat GPT is free and my parents don't have time to help me solve my problems.
本文介绍了Chat GPT是如何帮助学生解答问题的，并表示我们也要意识到它可能造成的问题。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
28.【答案】C
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：她很开心，期待着她的新学校生活。根据her new school life（她的新学校生活）结合选项，可知looked forward to"期待"符合题意，looked为look的过去式，根据was，可知时态为一般过去时。故选：C。
（2）考查名词。句意：苏珊在向同学们询问方向后也赶到了教室。根据Today was the first day of her new school（今天是她新学校的第一天）结合选项，可知direction"方向"符合题意，ask sb for direction"向某人询问方向"。故选：B。
（3）考查动词。句意：她把苏珊介绍给全班同学并说从那天起她将和他们一起学习。根据前文讲述苏珊第一天去新学校上学，结合选项，可知introduced"介绍"符合题意，introduce sb to ..."向......介绍某人"，根据said，可知时态为一般过去时，introduced为introduce的过去式。故选：E。
（4）考查形容词。句意：大家准备好！根据We will have a surprise test in this class（我们班将进行一次突击测试）结合选项，可知ready"准备好的"符合题意，get ready"准备好"。故选：D。
本文讲述了苏珊今天第一次去新学校上学，老师把苏珊介绍给全班同学后，告诉同学们今天将进行一次突击测试。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的选项，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
29.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：除了苏珊，每个人都交上了答题纸。根据Everyone had handed in their answer sheets（每个人都交上了答题纸）结合选项，可知except"除了"符合题意。故选：D。
（2）考查动词。句意：我在想，有太多的东西我能选择哪个写下来！根据there were so many things（有太多的东西）结合选项，可知choose"选择"符合题意，could后跟choose的原形。故选：E。
（3）考查形容词。句意：大多数学生都有正确的答案。根据The teacher was happy as the students had remembered what she had taught them.（当学生们记住了她教给他们的内容时，老师很高兴。）结合选项，可知correct"正确的"符合题意。故选：A。
（4）考查动词的过去分词。句意：今天，一个来自小村庄的女孩提醒他们，我们每个人都有最珍贵的礼物，这些礼物真的很神奇。根据句意和结合所给选项，可知reminded"提醒"符合题意，为remind的过去分词，had后跟remind的过去分词，为过去完成时。故选：C。
本文讲述了除了苏珊，每个人都交上了答题纸，大多数学生们记住了老师教给他们的内容，而苏珊的答案提醒他们，他们每个人都有最珍贵的礼物，这些礼物真的很神奇。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的选项，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
30.【答案】【小题1】lear
【小题2】ge
【小题3】ever
【小题4】ike
【小题5】ccept
【小题6】asting
【小题7】ocused
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：很明显，大象可以在任何时候挣脱束缚逃跑。根据后But，for some reason，they did not.（但是，出于某种原因，他们没有。）结合首字母，可知是clear"明显的"，it was clear that+句子"很明显......"。故填clear。
（2）考查名词。句意：在很小的时候，大象还不够强壮，无法挣脱绳索。根据At a young，结合首字母，可知是age"年龄"，at a young age"在很小的时候"。故填age。
（3）考查副词。句意：它们相信绳子仍然可以栓住它们，所以它们再也不会试图挣脱。根据As they grow up，they are conditioned to（习惯于） believe they cannot break away.（随着它们的成长，它们习惯于相信自己无法摆脱。）和They believe the ropes can still hold them（它们相信绳子仍然可以栓住它们）结合首字母，可知是never"从不"。故填never。
（4）考查介词。句意：像大象一样，我们中有多少人一生都坚信自己不能做某事，仅仅因为我们以前失败过一次？根据how many of us go through life hanging onto a belief that we cannot do something（我们中有多少人一生都坚信自己不能做某事）结合首字母，可知是Like"像"，为介词。故填Like。
（5）考查动词。句意：随着时间的推移，我们可能会开始认为我们无法做某件特定的事情，我们接受这一点事实并且不再尝试。根据this as the truth and never try again（这一点事实并且不再尝试）结合首字母，可知是accept"接受"，根据are，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为we，故用accept的原形。故填accept。
（6）考查动名词。句意：再试一次又浪费时间有什么意义？根据trying it again（再试一次）结合首字母，可知是waste"浪费"，根据in，可知后跟动名词形式，根据trying和and，可知trying和waste为并列动词，故用waste的动名词形式wasting。故填wasting。
（7）考查形容词。句意：专注于你想要实现的目标并不断努力直到成功。根据what you want to achieve and keep trying until you succeed（你想要实现的目标并不断努力直到成功）结合首字母，可知是focused"注意力集中的"，stay focused on"专注于......"。故填focused。
本文讲述了在大象很小的时候，用同样大小的绳子把它们绑起来，大象还不够强壮，无法挣脱绳索。随着它们的成长，它们习惯于相信自己无法摆脱绳索。它们相信绳子仍然可以栓住它们，所以它们再也不会试图挣脱。像大象一样，我们中有多少人一生都坚信自己不能做某事，仅仅因为我们以前失败过一次，我们应该不要把自己局限在一个小世界里，而应该专注于我们想要实现的目标并不断努力直到成功。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
31.【答案】You should get rid of your bad habits，such as eating too much fast food.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用You作主语，谓语用动词should get rid of，名词短语your bad habits作宾语，介词短语such as eating too much fast food作状语。
故填：You should get rid of your bad habits，such as eating too much fast food.
你应该改掉你的坏习惯，比如吃太多快餐。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
32.【答案】photos
【解析】这里Most of"大部分"，修饰名词photo的复数photos"照片"。
故答案为：photos。
迈克说："我在旅行中拍的大部分照片都没有经过编辑。"
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33.【答案】mine
【解析】根据" Please check your ticket.You may be sitting in the wrong seat.请检查您的机票。您可能坐错了座位。"可知，我在提醒对方做错了座位，这是我的座位。空后无名词，应使用名词性物主代词。I"我"，人称代词主格，对应的名词性物主代词是mine，意为"我的"。
故答案为：mine。
请检查您的机票。您可能坐错了座位。它是我的。
掌握名词性物主代词的用法，结合提示词，根据语境，认真分析，得出答案。
34.【答案】ninth
【解析】根据题干，可知是指我弟弟得到一辆很酷的模型车作为他九岁生日的礼物。此处是序数词ninth，第九，表示九岁生日。
故答案为：ninth。
我弟弟得到一辆很酷的模型车作为他九岁生日的礼物。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
35.【答案】warning
【解析】根据题干，可知是指雾霾的天空是严重空气污染的警告信号。此处是动名词作定语。
故答案为：warning。
雾霾的天空是严重空气污染的警告信号。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
36.【答案】politely
【解析】polite礼貌的，形容词。这里修饰动词greet，用副词politely"礼貌地"。
故答案为：politely。
每天早上，值日的学生们站在学校门口，礼貌地向老师和学生问好。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】service
【解析】serve服务，动词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词service"服务"。
故答案为：service。
顺丰快递是一项始于1993年的服务，在全国各地运送邮件和货物。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】act
【解析】所给词activity是名词，意思是"活动"，根据观察和分析可知直接引语是一个复合句，含有一个时间状语从句，空格处填一个动词原形。activity的动词形式是act，因此空格处填act。
故答案为：act。
"三思而后行"被大多数人视为箴言。
本题主要考查用所给词的正确形式填空。
39.【答案】patience
【解析】分析句子可知，形容词great修饰名词作定语，此处应使用名词；patient"有耐心的"，形容词，对应的名词为patience，意为"耐心"。
故答案为：patience。
你带着很大的耐心帮助我学习英语，真是太好了。
根据提示词，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
40.【答案】Neither
【解析】根据"Both of them"和题干要求可知，"两者都"的否定是"两者都不"，所以第一空应填"Neither（两者都不）"；根据have read可知，此句时态为现在完成时，neither作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，所以第二空应用have的单数形式has。
故答案为：Neither；has。
他们两人都在今天的报纸上读到了这个令人兴奋的消息。
他们两个都没有在今天的报纸上看到这条令人兴奋的消息。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
41.【答案】are
【解析】原句陈述句部分为一般现在时，由Few推断为含有be动词的否定句。考虑反意疑问句用are they？
故填：are；they。
很少有年轻人对做这类工作感兴趣。
很少有年轻人对做这种工作感兴趣，是吗？
反意疑问句通常遵循"前后相反，时态一致"的原则。
42.【答案】How
【解析】原句画线部分"by practicing regularly"表方式，应用how对其提问。在疑问句中，含实义动词get，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故需借助助动词does。
故答案为：How；does。
南希通过定期练习地练习，对拉小提琴有了信心。
南希是怎么样做到对拉小提琴有了信心的？
对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
43.【答案】are
【解析】题干陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，改为被动语态，结构是is/are/am done，主语red lanterns是复数，故be动词用are，动词hang用其过去分词，即为hung。
故答案为：are；hung。
中国人挂红灯笼庆祝元宵节。
红灯笼被挂起来是中国人为了庆祝元宵节。
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
44.【答案】succeeded
【解析】manage to do sth设法完成某事；在意思上相当于succeed in doing sth。原句的时态是一般过去时，因此空格处填succeeded in。
故答案为：succeeded in。
彼得在半个小时之内设法解决了这个数学难题。
本题主要考查同义句的转换。
45.【答案】better
【解析】原句是说更喜欢外滩，也就是喜欢外滩胜过其他的，故用比较级better than，like…better than…表示喜欢.....胜过......
故答案是：better than。
在上海所有的旅游景点中，温迪最喜欢外滩。
比起上海的其他旅游景点，温迪更喜欢外滩。
本题是用比较级来表达最高级，理解句意，再结合所学的知识。
46.【答案】How I Went From Hating reading to Loving it When I was in primary school，I didn't like reading because I thought them very boring. 【高分句型一】So at that time，I really enjoyed playing computer games.But in a science class，one of my classmates shared a lot of scientific knowledge because he read a lot of books.Since then，I have also become fond of reading. 【高分句型二】Now I can also talk freely in class.I am very happy about my transformation.
【解析】 【高分句型一】
When I was in primary school，I didn't like reading because I thought them very boring.当我上小学的时候，我不喜欢读书，因为我觉得它们很无聊。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
But in a science class，one of my classmates shared a lot of scientific knowledge because he read a lot of books.但在一堂科学课上，我的一个同学分享了很多科学知识，因为他读了很多书。because 引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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