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2023年江苏省南京市高考英语二模试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Public Market Free-Admission Special Events
FLOWER CITY DAYS
The Flower City earns showcasing rights when the Rochester Public Market comes alive in May and June with its famous botanical sales—row upon row of annuals，evergreens，bushes and garden decorations.All available just in time for spring planting!Come with your garden questions and get answers from local master gardeners.Bring plant containers，and take some home through our give-take plant container exchange program!
ARTIST ROW
Artist Row is not just an average art show.With over 180 local artists，this event adds to the creativity of our community.Food and live music too，free admission!For more information，go to www.，contact （585）428-7292 or e-mail Marketfriends@marketfriends.org
HOLIDAYSAT THE MARKET
A long-held Rochester holiday tradition，Holidays at the Market，has a history of over 25 years.It features dozens of holiday-focused stands where you can hunt for all kinds of trees，holiday foods and gifts.Children in our neighborhood can also enjoy hay（干草） rides and cookie decorating.
COMMUNITY YARD SALES
Imagine dozens of yard sales，all lined up together so you don't have to drive from place to place.You need not imagine it because you can see it for yourself at the Market.An impressive range of collectables，like old furniture，wooden Victorian clocks and all those valuables!Cafes and shops open on the Market and in the surrounding Market District too.Free admission
1. What can people do at FLOWER CITY DAYS？ ______
A. Enjoy some coffee free of charge.
B. Acquire knowledge about gardening.
C. Attend an art show with local artists.
D. Purchase holiday decorations and gifts.
2. Which event best suits antique lovers？ ______
A. FLOWER CITY DAYS. B. ARTIST ROW.
C. HOLIDAYS AT THE MARKET. D. COMMUNITY YARD SALES.
3. What's the purpose of these events？ ______
A. To promote hand-made goods. B. To advocate green market.
C. To encourage locals' creativity. D. To enrich community life.
B
"Dana，how are you feeling today？" I ask，my eyes clocking her dirty uniform，and the dark circles under her eyes.
"OK，" Dana mumbles（嘟囔）. "Have you eaten today？"
She nods.Another lie.
"Can I get you anything？" But what could I possibly get her？A bedroom of her own？A family with love？ "No，thanks."
Repeated absence from school recently.She has worn out teachers' patience.But I don't want to send her back to class.What use is it knowing all the square numbers and all the grammatical rules when she has to work out how to wash，cook and decide between feeding herself or her younger sister？
"A biscuit？" I offer.It works and Dana takes the biscuit I hand her.
I remember the first time I met Dana，the day after she locked herself in the house when her mum abandoned the family.I remember thinking how young she was to have built such a high wall around herself and how on earth I could possibly break through.As a social worker，it is my job to knock down such walls no matter how.
I know it would take more than a biscuit to ease out one of her bricks.But I will try. "How are you feeling？" I push slightly，hoping the biscuit might have softened her. "OK，" she shrugs（耸肩）.I'm about to change topics when her eyes rest on my arm.
"How does that feel，Mia？" Dana stares at me.The sleeve（袖子） of my blouse has rolled up，evidence of how deep I had put it into the biscuit can.A deep scar（伤疤） along my arm is obvious against my fair skin.
I roll my sleeve back down， "It's from a fire.It hurt.But everything will be OK when you think it's OK."
Dana pauses（停顿） and picks up another biscuit.In that instant，I know something has changed in the room and we might actually be OK.
4. Why is Dana often absent from school？ ______
A. Because she is slow at schoolwork.
B. Because she is struggling with life.
C. Because she locks herself at home.
D. Because she desires Mia's attention.
5. What do we know about Mia？ ______
A. She is eager to remove her scar.
B. She is a demanding social worker.
C. She awakens Dana's hope for future.
D. She improves kid-parent relationship.
6. What does the ending of the text imply？ ______
A. Mia gains a better understanding of Dana.
B. The room is full of happiness and harmony.
C. Troubled teens require family care and support.
D. A close bond is forming between Mia and Dana.
7. What is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. OK B. Biscuits C. A white lie D. A deep scar
C
As any cat owner will tell you，talking to your cat is totally normal.And even though feline（猫）friends may seem distant to these adoring talks，a new study in Animal Cognition suggests they are really listening.
Researchers in France exposed house cats to recordings of their owner or a stranger saying phrases in cat-or human-directed speech.Like baby talk，cat-directed speech is typically higher pitched with short，repetitive phrases.The team found that felines tended to react to their owner speaking in cat-directed speech—but not to their owner speaking in adult tones or to a stranger using either adult-or cat-directed speech.
Previous research had shown similar findings in dogs，but much less is known when it comes to cats. "Some people still consider cats independent—you cannot have a real relationship with cats，" says lead study author Charlotte Mouzon，a cat behaviorist at the University of Paris Nanterre.Some people might be embarrassed about using special vocalizations for cats，she says，but this research shows "people shouldn't be ashamed."
Mouzon and her team recorded 16 cat owners saying such as "Do you want to play？" or "Do you want a treat？" in cat-and human-directed speech.Then they filmed each cat before，during and after playing it a series of recordings of its owner and other owners' speech.The researchers used software to rate the cats' reactions from multiple dimensions，making the result more convincing
"Although cats have a reputation for ignoring their owners，a growing body of research indicates that cats pay close attention to humans，" says Kristyn Vitale，a cat behavior scientist at Unity College in Maine，who was not involved in the study. "Cats can learn that specific speech has certain meanings." But she notes the study is too small and that future work is needed to expand the research to other cat populations.
8. According to paragraph 2，what do house cats respond obviously to？ ______
A. The owner's cat-directed tone.
B. A stranger's human-directed talks.
C. A stranger's cat-directed recordings.
D. The owner's human-directed speech.
9. What does the underlined word "vocalization" mean in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Strategies. B. Trainings. C. Sounds. D. Rhymes.
10. What makes Mouzon's findings more reliable？ ______
A. Continuous filming of cats' responses.
B. Comprehensive analyses backed by software.
C. Multi-dimensional evaluations of cats' habits.
D. Further reference to previous studies on dogs.
11. What is the limitation of Mouzon's research？ ______
A. Lack of sample types. B. Absence of owners' support.
C. Absence of scientific tools. D. Lack of experts' involvement.
D
Cars powered by batteries made from seawater and planes fueled by ammonia（氨） will become common over the next 10 years，Bill David，a professor of materials chemistry has predicted.
Most batteries for electric cars and smartphones are powered by lithium（锂），which has to be mined，but David thinks that they will be overtaken by batteries made from sodium（钠）， which can be obtained from seawater and salt.The future of air travel could also be greener thanks to biofuels.
David said： "We are developing an ammonia-based plane.In principle，we can improve on an Airbus A320 or a Boeing 787 and essentially replace jet fuel with ammonia."
David said that batteries could，at first，combine sodium and lithium，as sodium was not quite as powerful as lithium but is much more sufficient. "It's not quite perfect in terms of performance，so we need both，" David said. "Sodium is on the way up and most electric cars have had a combination of lithium and sodium batteries in them.My estimate is that by 2040 I would not be surprised if there were ten times more sodium batteries than lithium ones，maybe even 100 times."
The first generation of mass-produced sodium batteries has been used for an electric car for the first time.Sodium will not be the final answer to eco-friendly air travel，however，which is why David's team is looking into the use of ammonia.Some companies are looking into whether jet fuel can be replaced with hydrogen，but David sees ammonia as more sustainable.He said： "If you do the sums，then at 500 mph you get the same amount of power as jet fuel，but just 40 per cent of the range.However，even with the range hit，a 787 could still go from London to New York."
However，a report from the Royal Society on net-zero aviation，which David co-wrote，says that replacing jet fuel with biofuel would require half of the agricultural land in the UK.
12. What is an advantage of sodium batteries？ ______
A. Their performance is easy to improve.
B. Their raw material is easily accessible.
C. They are widely applied to various vehicles.
D. They are more powerful than other batteries.
13. According to David，which is ideal for future electric cars？ ______
A. Lithium battery. B. Sodium battery.
C. Hydrogen fuel. D. Ammonia fuel.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about？ ______
A. Hydrogen casts a light on jet fuel market.
B. Electric car makers favor sodium batteries.
C. Ammonia features sustainability and practicability.
D. Companies have mass-produced recycled batteries.
15. What's David's attitude to replacing jet fuel with biofuel？ ______
A. Tolerant. B. Unclear. C. Cautious. D. Doubtful.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
If you've studied biology，you've probably learned about blood types.Or perhaps you have learned something about blood types from social media.（1） ______ These letters correspond to two antigens（抗原），A and B.People with AB blood have both antigens，those with A or B have only one，and people with O have no antigens at all.
（ 2） ______ If you' ve had a blood transfusion（输血）， you are probably aware that your blood type determines which blood you can receive.Maybe you'll think that you should plan your meals based on your blood type.（3） ______ This last concept is popular in Asia，particularly in South Korea.Someone with type-A blood is thought to be considerate but shy.People with type-B blood are known for being creative but odd.Type-O individuals are considered to be some of the most sociable people.Those with type-AB are sensible artists，but sometimes calculating or unpredictable.
South Korea is one place where the blood type personality theory catches on.A study released in 2017 suggests that nearly 60%South Koreans believe that blood types serve as an indicator of a person's personality.（4） ______
But such theory can also cause discrimination.In the above-mentioned study，about half of the respondents said that they like people with type-O blood the best.（5） ______ The general belief was that type-O individuals have a personality that best fits the culture in South Korea，while AB-types don't suit such a cultural outlook.As a result，in recent years，many media have stopped promoting the theory.
A.Many factors contribute to your blood type.
B.So，what does blood type mean to you personally？
C.Meanwhile，only 6%of those surveyed said they like AB-types.
D.They have a large social circle but are very easy to get annoyed.
E.Or perhaps you think your blood type influences your personality.
F.Even those that don't agree with the concept are familiar with the idea.
G.Either way，you'll know there are four main blood types：A，B，O，and AB.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Sean looked at his father，who was standing confidently at the helm（舵）.Sean couldn't（1） ______ all of the sailing terms father taught him.He hated to ask，but pushed himself anyway. "Which way are we turning？"，anticipating father's （2） ______ ." We' re coming about，" his father said（3） ______ .
Suddenly，the sky turned grey and the wind began blowing wildly. "Sean，take the helm." father called.Sean（4） ______ .He didn't want to，but he also didn't want to see father's（5） ______ look. "Uh…sure，" Sean replied.
"Just keep her going straight.I' ll check something." Sean（6） ______ the helm from time to time.Now the（7） ______ wind changed its direction，catching him off guard.The boat（8） ______ ，leaving ropes and nets slipping to the opposite side. "Dad!" Sean cried，but the wind swallowed（吞没） his（9） ______ .Sean didn't see his father as the sail blocked his（10） ______ .
Then he saw his father in the water!Sean（11） ______ the rope that his father had used to teach him sailing knots（结） now to save his father.
As he（12） ______ the trick father taught him，he formed the knot and pulled it tight.He quickly tied the other（13） ______ onto the boat，then threw the rope to his father.After climbing back，his father said，" You（14） ______ my life，son." Sean felt a rush of （15） ______ and pride，smiling.
21. A. revise B. choose C. translate D. remember
22. A. approval B. response C. encouragement D. understanding
23. A. repeatedly B. sadly C. firmly D. politely
24. A. refused B. cheered C. waved D. hesitated
25. A. blank B. curious C. pained D. disappointed
26. A. grasped B. righted C. shifted D. missed
27. A. calm B. fresh C. soft D. strong
28. A. tipped B. stopped C. sank D. floated
29. A. anger B. complaint C. voice D. body
30. A. view B. way C. action D. thought
31. A. packed up B. wound up C. reached for D. wished for
32. A. recorded B. recited C. shared D. explained
33. A. end B. side C. net D. rope
34. A. saved B. changed C. defined D. shaped
35. A. puzzle B. relief C. guilt D. gratitude
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. China National Traditional Orchestra（乐团） launched its youth theater group in Beijing on Sunday.At the opening，centering around "Bringing Chinese stories to the world"，the group's new productions and touring plans for this year（1） ______ （ announce）.
In January，the orchestra，QFun Theater and Guangzhou Opera House coproduced a children's play Ben Cao Gang Mu.From this cooperation，the orchestra and QFun Theater decided to create a youth theater group，（2） ______ （aim） to integrate Chinese traditional music with theater and tell Chinese stories（3） ______ the angle of children and teenagers.The young members of the newly（4） ______ （ establish） theater group performed Ben Cao Gang Mu at the event，as well as poetry recital A Spring Morning and choir singing Looking for the Moon." Art can help children open up their curiosity and（5） ______ （ imagine）.I hope there will be a place where children's creativity can be（6） ______ （ true） inspired and exercised.That is（7） ______ we decided to establish this youth theater group，" said Zhao Cong，head of the orchestra.
This year，the theater group plans to launch（8） ______ international tour to bring Ben Cao Gang Mu to the world.The group's new（9） ______ （ origin） play The Book of Odes，combining traditional Chinese music and magic tricks，will also be produced later this year.Now all the members（10） ______ （ prepare） hard for their play.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，外教Mike被评为本学期"最受欢迎教师"。请写一份颁奖词，内容包括：
（1）回顾Mike的工作；
（2）简述他获奖的理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）结束语已为你写好，不计字数；
（3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear all，
Now let's welcome our principal to present this award to Mike!
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bob and I hung out the whole summer，running in the field，swimming in the lake and exploring everywhere joyfully.
It was a typical summer afternoon.Bob suggested we skip a language lesson to play basketball.Ahal I would show my defense，lay-ups and three-point shooting.I loved to explore，I loved sports，and I loved basketball most.I believed I would be the next LeBron James.
But my passion for sports came to a sudden stop when I began experiencing extreme back pain later that day.After several visits to doctors，finally I was told that a spine（脊柱） surgery was necessary.Unfortunately，the surgery accidentally damaged my spinal cord（脊髓）.I was in the ward hanging face down to relieve the pressure on my spine.
After four-month rehabilitation training（康复训练） in hospital，reality slowly set in—I was unable to walk again.I couldn't believe this should have happened to me，that it wasn't possible to recover，that I wouldn't become a famous basketball player，that my life as I had known it，was over.My future would be chained to a wheelchair.I was just 16 years old!
Back home，I learned how hard it was going to be to get around in a wheelchair.I withdrew from my friends and my basketball.At Bob's repeated invitation，I agreed to go to our regular swimming hole.Unable to make it down the riverbank alone，I was too proud to ask for help.When I finally realized my pride would keep me away from people and sports I loved，I let Bob carry me on his back to the river's edge.
Allowing others to help was a turning point.I realized my attitude was the biggest barrier I had to face.How could I expect others to see my potential if I didn't see it myself？How could I realize my basketball dream if I withdrew into myself？
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
One day，Bob took me to a wheelchair basketball game.
With Bob's encouragement，I decided to have a try at my dream.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据FLOWER CITY DAYS中的"come with your garden questions and get answers from local master gardeners. （带着你的花园问题来，并从当地的园艺大师那里得到答案）"可知，人们在FLOWER CITY DAYS中掌握园艺知识 。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据COMMUNITY YARD SALES中"An impressive range of collectables，like old furniture，wooden Victorian clocks and all those valuables! （令人印象深刻的收藏品，如旧家具，维多利亚时代的木制钟表和所有这些贵重物品）"可知，COMMUNITY YARD SALE适合古董爱好者前去。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章中的每个活动都是让人们聚集在一起，分享彼此的爱好和兴趣，并展示在当地的创造力和多元文化。由此推知，这些活动的目的是丰富社区生活。故选D。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗切斯特公共市场不同活动的介绍和特点。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由第5段Repeated absence from school recently.She has worn out teachers' patience.But I don't want to send her back to class.What use is it knowing all the square numbers and all the grammatical rules when she has to work out how to wash，cook and decide between feeding herself or her younger sister？（最近她一再缺课。她已经耗尽了老师的耐心。但我不想把她送回课堂。当她必须学会如何洗漱、做饭，并决定是养活自己还是养活妹妹时，知道所有的平方数和所有的语法规则有什么用）可知，让Dana去学校是没用的，因为她被生活所迫。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Dana pauses（停顿） and picks up another biscuit.In that instant，I know something has changed in the room and we might actually be OK.（Dana停顿了一下，拿起另一块饼干。就在那一刻，我知道房间里发生了变化，我们可能真的没事了。）可知，作者对她说的面对苦难的态度让她开始有了对未来的希望。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Dana pauses（停顿） and picks up another biscuit.In that instant，I know something has changed in the room and we might actually be OK.（Dana停顿了一下，拿起另一块饼干。就在那一刻，我知道房间里发生了变化，我们可能真的没事了。）可知，我们互相了解过去的"伤疤"后可以知道我们之间有共同点，所以能够建立起牢固的纽带。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。本文反复提及OK，且这是一种乐观的生活态度，符合全文我想让Dana重新燃起对未来生活希望的主旨。OK（没事的）是合适的标题。故选A。
本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者听说Anna的困难生活后，和她分享自己对于苦难的态度后，燃起Anna对生活的信心。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句felines tended to react to their owner speaking in cat-directed speech（猫倾向于它们的主人用猫的语气说话，对于这样的说话方式，它们会作出反应）可知家猫显然会对主人以猫语气说的话做出反应。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子Some people might be embarrassed about using special vocalizations for cats，she says，but this research shows "people shouldn't be ashamed."（她说，有些人可能会对猫使用特殊的发声方式感到尴尬，但这项研究表明"人们不应该感到羞耻。"）可推断出应该是人学着猫式语气发声说话，A.Strategies策略；B.Trainings训练；C.Sounds声音；D.Rhymes韵律。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句The researchers used software to rate the cat'reactions from multiple dimensions，making the result more convincing.（研究者使用软件从多个维度对猫的反应进行分析，使结果更有信服力）可知，软件支持的综合分析使Mouzon的发现更加可靠。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句the study is too small and that future work is needed to expand the research to other cat populations（研究规模太小，未来的工作需要将研究扩大到其他猫群）可知，Mouzon研究的局限性是缺少样本类型。故选A。
本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一项调查发现猫倾向于它们的主人用猫的语气说话，对于这样的说话方式，它们会作出反应。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】B、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Most batteries for electric cars and smartphones are powered by lithium（锂），which has to be mined，but David thinks that they will be overtaken by batteries made from sodium（ 钠 ），which can be obtained from seawater and salt.（大多数电动汽车和智能手机的电池都是由锂驱动的，锂需要开采，但大卫认为它们将被钠电池取代，钠电池可以从海水和盐中获得。）可知钠电池的一个优点是原材料容易获得。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段My estimate is that by 2040 I would not be surprised if there were ten times more sodium batteries than lithium ones，maybe even 100 times（我估计，到2040年，如果钠电池比锂电池多10倍，甚至100倍，我也不会感到惊讶）可知钠电池是未来电动汽车的理想选择。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据文章第五段Some companies are looking into whether jet fuel can be replaced with hydrogen，but David sees ammonia as more sustainable.He said： "If you do the sums，then at 500 mph you get the same amount of power as jet fuel，but just 40 per cent of the range.However，even with the range hit，a 787 could still go from London to New York."（一些公司正在研究是否可以用氢气代替飞机燃料，但大卫认为氨更具可持续性。他说："如果你做一下算术，那么在500英里/小时的速度下，你得到的动力与喷气燃料相当，但只有航程的40%。然而，即使达到了航程要求，波音787仍然可以从伦敦飞往纽约。）可知第5段主要讲氨的特性可持续性和实用性。故选C。
（4）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段However，a report from the Royal Society on net-zero aviation，which David co-wrote，says that replacing jet fuel with biofuel would require half of the agricultural land in the UK.（然而，大卫合著的皇家学会关于净零航空的一份报告称，用生物燃料取代喷气燃料将需要英国一半的农业用地。）可知大卫对用生物燃料代替飞机燃料持谨慎态度。A.Tolerant.忍受的；B.Unclear.不清楚的；C.Cautious.谨慎的；D.Doubtful.怀疑的。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了未来10年，由海水制成的电池驱动的汽车和以氨为燃料的飞机将变得普遍。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。
16~20.【答案】G、B、E、F、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据后文These letters correspond to two antigens（抗原），A and B.People with AB blood have both antigens，those with A or B have only one，and people with O have no antigens at all.（这些字母对应于两种抗原，即A和B。AB型血的人有两种抗原，A型或B型的人只有一种抗原，而O型的人根本没有抗原。）可知关键词these letters要在本空有所呼应，故G选项（无论哪种方式，你都会知道有四种主要血型：A、B、O和AB。）符合上下文语境，故答案为G。
（2）段落大意题。本空为段首句，起承上启下作用。上一段介绍了四种主要的血型。根据后文If you've had a blood transfusion（输血），you are probably aware that your blood type determines which blood you can receive.Maybe you'll think that you should plan your meals based on your blood type.（如果你曾经输过血，你可能知道你的血型决定了你可以接受哪种血液。也许你会认为，你应该根据你的血型来计划你的饮食。或者你认为你的血型会影响你的性格。）可知B选项（那么，血型对你个人意味着什么？）符合上下文语境，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。根据后文This last concept is popular in Asia，particularly in South Korea.Someone with type-A blood is thought to be considerate but shy.People with type-B blood are known for being creative but odd.Type-O individuals are considered to be some of the most sociable people.Those with type-AB are sensible artists，but sometimes calculating or unpredictable.（最后一种概念在亚洲很流行，特别是在韩国。A型血的人被认为是体贴但害羞的。B型血的人以有创造力但很古怪而闻名。O型血的人被认为是一些最善于交际的人。AB型血的人是明智的艺术家，但有时会斤斤计较或不可预测。）可知关键词concept要在本空有所呼应，且还要与血型、性格相关，故E选项（或者你认为你的血型会影响你的性格。）符合上下文语境，故答案为E。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文South Korea is one place where the blood type personality theory catches on.A study released in 2017 suggests that nearly 60% South Koreans believe that blood types serve as an indicator of a person' s personality.（韩国是血型性格理论流行的一个地方。2017年发布的一项研究表明，近60%的韩国人认为，血型可以作为一个人的性格指标。）在剩余选项中，A选项（许多因素促成了你的血型。）C选项（同时，只有6%的被调查者说他们喜欢AB型的人。）D选项（他们有很大的社交圈，但很容易被惹恼。）代入后明显与上文题意不符。代入F选项（即使那些不同意这个概念的人也熟悉这个想法。）与上文语境相符，故答案为F。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文But such theory canalso cause discrimination.In the above-mentioned study，about half of the respondents said that they like people with type-O blood the best.（但这种理论也会引起歧视。在上述研究中，大约一半的受访者表示，他们最喜欢O型血的人。）和后文The general belief was that type-O individuals have a personality that best fits the culture in South Korea，while AB-types don't suit such a cultural outlook.（人们普遍认为，O型人的个性最适合韩国的文化，而AB型人不适合这种文化观。）可知C选项（同时，只有6%的被调查者说他们喜欢AB型的人。）符合上下文语境，故答案为C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种主要的血型，以及人们对血型性格理论的一些执念。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、B、C、D、D、B、D、A、C、A、B、B、A、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.revise修订；B.choose选择；C.translate翻译；D.remember记住。肖恩记不清父亲教他的所有航海术语。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.approval批准；B.response回应；C.encouragement鼓励；D.understanding理解。"我们要转向哪条路？"他期待着父亲的回应。"转向要说coming about，"他的父亲坚定地说。根据下文" We' re coming about，"可知是父亲的回应。故选B。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.repeatedly重复地；B.sadly悲伤地；C.firmly坚定地，牢固地；D.politely礼貌地。"我们要转向哪条路？"他期待着父亲的回应。"转向要说coming about，"他的父亲坚定地说。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.cheered欢呼；C.waved挥手；D.hesitated犹豫。肖恩犹豫了。根据下文"Uh…sure，" Sean replied.可知是犹豫。故选D。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.blank空白的；B.curious好奇的；C.pained疼痛的；D.disappointed失望的。他不想，但他也不想看到父亲失望的样子。故选D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.grasped抓住；B.righted纠正；C.shifted移位；D.missed错过。肖恩不时地掌舵。根据上文Just keep her going straight可知是掌舵使船直行。故选B。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm冷静的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.soft软的；D.strong强壮的。现在强风改变了方向，使他措手不及。根据下文but the wind swallowed可知是强风。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.tipped倾斜，提示；B.stopped停止；C.sank沉没；D.floated浮动。船倾斜了，绳子和网滑到了另一边。根据下文leaving ropes and nets slipping to the opposite side可知是倾斜。故选A。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.anger愤怒；B.complaint投诉；C.voice声音；D.body身体。肖恩大喊，但风吞没了他的声音。根据上文Sean cried可知是吞没他的声音。故选C。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.view视线；B.way路；C.action行动；D.thought思想。肖恩没有看到他的父亲，因为帆挡住了他的视线。根据上文Sean didn't see his father可知是挡住了视线。故选A。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.packed up打包；B.wound up卷起来；C.reached for达到；D.wished for希望。肖恩现在把他父亲用来教他打结的绳子卷起来救他的父亲。故选B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.recorded记录；B.recited背诵；C.shared共享；D.explained解释。当他背诵父亲教他的技巧时，他打好结，把它拉紧。故选B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.end端，结束；B.side边；C.net网；D.rope绳索。他迅速把绳子的另一端绑在船上，然后把绳子扔给了他的父亲。故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.saved拯救，保护；B.changed更改；C.defined定义；D.shaped塑造。爬回来后，他的父亲说："你救了我的命，儿子。"肖恩感到如释重负和自豪，面带微笑。根据上文After climbing back可知是拯救了他。故选A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.puzzle谜题；B.relief欣慰，救济；C.guilt内疚，罪恶；D.gratitude感恩。爬回来后，他的父亲说："你救了我的命，儿子。"肖恩感到如释重负和自豪，面带微笑。根据下文smiling可知是感觉欣慰。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩Sean是如何在危急关头拯救父亲的。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】were announced
【小题2】aiming
【小题3】from
【小题4】established
【小题5】imagination
【小题6】truly
【小题7】why
【小题8】an
【小题9】original
【小题10】are preparing
【解析】（1）考查时态和语态。句意：在开幕式上，围绕"将中国故事带给世界"这个中心，该剧团今年的新制作和巡演计划被宣布了。前后时态一致，用一般现在时，谓语动词announce和主语the group's new productions and touring plans构成被动关系，所以用were announced，故填：were announced。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：通过此次合作，乐团与广东省广州歌剧院决定成立一个青年剧团，旨在将中国传统音乐与戏剧融合，从儿童和青少年的角度讲出中国故事。作伴随状语，和主语the orchestra and QFun Theater构成主动关系，用aim的现在分词形式，故填：aiming。
（3）考查介词。句意：通过此次合作，乐团与广东省广州歌剧院决定成立一个青年剧团，旨在将中国传统音乐与戏剧融合，从儿童和青少年的角度讲出中国故事。修饰the angle，表示"从......角度"，用介词from，故填：from。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：新近被成立的剧团在活动中表演了《本草纲目》，以及诗歌朗诵会《春天的早晨》和合唱团演唱的《寻找月亮》。作theater group的定语，表示"被建立"，用establish的过去分词，故填：established。
（5）考查名词。句意：艺术可以帮助孩子们打开他们的好奇心和想象力。作宾语，和curiosity并列，用imagine的名词形式imagination，不可数，故填：imagination。
（6）考查副词。句意：我希望有一个地方能真正激发和锻炼孩子们的创造力。修饰动词inspired和exercised，用true的副词形式，故填：truly。
（7）考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么我们决定成立这个青年剧团。引导表语从句we decided to establish this youth theater group，表示"为什么"用why，故填：why。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：今年，剧团计划推出一场国际巡演，将《本草纲目》带到世界各地。表示"一个"，修饰international（元音音素开头） tour，用不定冠词an，故填：an。
（9）考查形容词。句意：剧团将于今年晚些时候推出融合中国传统音乐和魔术的原创新剧《诗经》。修饰名词play，用origin的形容词形式original作定语，故填：original。
（10）考查时态。句意：现在，所有成员都在为他们的演出做准备。根据Now可知用现在进行时；和主语all the members一致，可知谓语动词用are preparing，故填：are preparing。
这是一篇新闻报道。作者介绍了一个青年剧团成立初衷以及演出计划。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。
37.【答案】Dear all，
I'm honored to announce that this semester's "Most popular teacher" goes to Mike!【高分句型一】（颁奖主题）
He gives our grade oral English，encouraging us to speak more.Besides，he is responsible for our Drama Club，where we rehearse together and present marvelous plays under his professional guidance.【高分句型二】（回顾Mike的工作）
Mike is worthy of this award.His exceptional teaching ability has greatly boosted our confidence in expressing ourselves.What's more，his passion for teaching and friendliness to students make learning with him a really enjoyable experience.（简述他获奖的理由）
Now let's welcome our principal to present this award to Mike!（表示祝贺）
【解析】高分句型一：I'm honored to announce that this semester's "Most popular teacher" goes to Mike!
翻译：我很荣幸地宣布，本学期"最受欢迎的老师"是迈克！
分析：句子使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Besides，he is responsible for our Drama Club，where we rehearse together and present marvelous plays under his professional guidance.
翻译：此外，他还负责我们的戏剧俱乐部，在他的专业指导下，我们一起排练并上演精彩的戏剧。
分析：句子使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】One day，Bob took me to a wheelchair basketball game.We watched the players weave their way and make impressive shots.They were fiercely competitive and moved around the court with incredible speed and precision，using wheelchairs to their full advantage.How I wished I could be one of them!Seeing the spark of excitement in my eyes，Bob whispered，"You can do it if you try."【高分句型一】I hesitated，"You mean it？"He nudged me and smiled，"It doesn't hurt to give it a shot!"（描写作者观看比赛的过程及比赛对作者的影响）
With Bob's encouragement，I decided to have a try at my dream.Initially，it was a struggle.Getting around in a wheelchair was challenging itself，let alone defending or shooting.Luckily，I was introduced to some of the wheelchair players who shared some tricks and encouraged me to carry on.【高分句型二】Bob was always keeping me company during all the practices.The more I practiced，the more potential I saw in myself.I was back on court with Bob，pursuing my basketball dream，just in a different way.（描写作者尝试坐在轮椅上打球的过程及作者的感悟）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，由于疾病及手术意外作者无法再走路了，这对于酷爱篮球的作者来说，无疑是晴天霹雳，作者开始变得消极，不愿与人接触，但在好朋友Mike的帮助下，作者决定改变自己的生活态度。
高分句型一：Seeing the spark of excitement in my eyes，Bob whispered，"You can do it if you try."
翻译：看到我眼中闪烁着兴奋的火花，Bob低声说道："只要你努力，你就能做到。"
分析：句子使用了现在分词短语seeing the spark of excitement in my eyes作状语。
高分句型二：Luckily，I was introduced to some of the wheelchair players who shared some tricks and encouraged me to carry on.
翻译：幸运的是，我被介绍给了一些轮椅运动员，他们分享了一些技巧给我，并鼓励我继续前进。
分析：句子使用了who引导的限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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