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(共20张PPT)
语法填空之非谓语动词常考点
The Non-Predicate Verbs
in the Rational Cloze
非谓语动词是指在句中___________的动词。
不充当谓语
doing
主动进行
done
被动完成
to do
目的未做
★ 一个句子中已经存在一个________, 又没有_______的情况下，另一个动词需要用___________________。
谓语动词
连词
非谓语动词
（1）The girl_____(dance) in the classroom now.
→分析：该句中_________(有/没有)谓语动词，所以该空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为________________。
（2）The girl_____(dance) in the classroom now and she looks very confident.
→分析：该句中_________(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有并列连词_______连接了两个动词，所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)。
没有
谓语动词
现在进行时
(is dancing)
有
and
谓语动词
（is dancing）
（3）The girl_____(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.
→分析：该句中______(有/没有)谓语动词，并且______(有/没有)连词，所以空格应使用_____________(谓语/非谓语动词)，找到dance的逻辑主语________, 判断其为_________（主动/被动）关系。
（4）_______(see) from the top of the tower, the city looks very beautiful.
→分析：该句中_____(有/没有)谓语动词，并且______(有/没有)连词，所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，找到see的逻辑主语________, 判断其为_________（主动/被动）关系
有
没有
非谓语动词
有
没有
非谓语动词
被动
the girl
主动
（dancing）
the city
（Seen）
Let’s talk about the ways.(3mins)
“非谓语”秒杀技
肥
猪
被
喂
________(stand) there quietly, he didn’t say any word.
例
动词
say
有主语
形式完整
stand
谓语？
非谓语？
谓语
非谓语
主：找到逻辑主语
________(stand) there quietly, he didn’t say any word.
例
猪
he
被：判断主被动
________(stand) there quietly, he didn’t say any word.
例
被
他站？
他被站？
Standing
Eric came back, ________(follow) by Helen.
例
动词
came
有主语
形式完整
follow
谓语？
非谓语？
谓语
非谓语
主：找到逻辑主语
Eric came back, ________(follow) by Helen.
例
猪
Eric
被：判断主被动
Eric came back, ________(follow) by Helen.
例
被
Eric跟？
Eric被跟？
followed
They(plants , fruits and flowers) represent the earth__________ (come) back to life .（2020·新课标II卷）
例
动词
represent
有主语
形式完整
come
谓语？
非谓语？
谓语
非谓语
主：找到逻辑主语
They(plants , fruits and flowers)represent the earth__________ (come) back to life .（2020·新课标II卷）
例
猪
They ？
the earth ？
the earth
被：判断主被动
They(plants , fruits and flowers) represent the earth__________ (come) back to life .（2020·新课标II卷）
例
被
大地复苏？
大地被复苏？
coming
喂：为了，表目的
____________ (succeed) ，one must first of all believe in himself.
例
喂
To succeed
1. _______(see) from the top of the tower, we can see a beautiful city.
2. Everything __________(take)into consideration, they should have another chance.
3. The girl who________(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.
4. ___________(catch) the bus, she got up early.
5. He ________ (grab) the girl, ____________ (disappear) into the woods yesterday.
6. Although it is winter now, the tree in the school yard ____(look) beautiful.
7. She got off the bus, ______(hold) her book.
8. I saw four girls ____________(wear) different clothes.
taken
dancing
To catch
grabbed
disappeing
looks
holding
wearing
Seeing
6mins
肥
猪
被
喂
--- 判断考点为非谓语动词
--- 找到逻辑主语
--- 判断主被动
--- 判断为了，目的
葵花宝典
当堂检测
1. Most of the men _________ (invite)to the party were from town.
2. Do you know the girl ________ (sit)on a stone
3. English is a language ______ (speak)in many countries.
4. They make great gifts and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
5. When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.
选做题
1. Pliny ____________ (describe) a cloud __________ (come) down from the mountain, ___________ (block) the sun and ____________ (bury) everything in its path.
2. With the final exam ______________ (approach), every one ______________ (absorb) in their study, ______________ (forget) about computer games and _____________ (abandon) the PE classes.
invited
sitting
Seeing
decorated
spoken
describes
coming
blocking
burying
approaching
was absorbed
forgetting
abandoning

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