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初中英语 外研版 八年级下
Module 9 Friendship
Unit 2 I believe that the world is what you think it is.
1. To master the words and expressions in unit 2.
2. To get information from the passage about friendship.
3. To master the object clauses.
What should a good friend be like
I think that a good friend should be…
kind
happy
funny
nice
able
humorous
clever
active
helpful
polite
bright
strong
honest
Friend
Lead in
Ask and answer these questions with your partner.
n. 寂静；无声
安静地；沉默地
v. 经过；通过
adj. 欢快的；明亮的
n. 珍宝；珍贵之物
一天天地；渐渐地
v. 信任；信赖 n. 信任；信赖
v. 包括；把……列为一部分
n. (熟悉的、相关的人形成的)圈子
v. (stuck; stuck)粘；粘贴
n. 胶水
n. 提议；建议
silence
in silence
pass
bright
treasure
day by day
trust
include
circle
stick
glue
suggestion
Learn
Learn the Words and expressions
1
Work in pairs and answer the questions.
When was the last time you felt sad
2 Who did you tell that you were sad
3 What did you do to feel better
4 How can you make other people feel happy
When was the last time you felt sad
你上次感到不高兴是什么时候？
feel 系动词。系动词和表语一起构成复合谓语说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。
be, feel, look, become, fall, get, turn, go, keep, taste, sound, smell 等。
He is careful in everything. 他事事小心。
Leaves turn green in spring.
春天树叶变绿。
知识讲解
系动词 feel 的用法
A beautiful smile
By Zhang Bei
1 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
2 It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.
3 Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents to worry about me.
2
Read the passage and answer the questions.
4 One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled.
5 Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure.
2
Read the passage and answer the questions.
2
6 That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by Day, I learnt to trust people, and they included
me in their circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick together like glue.
7 One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember!
8 Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My suggestion is: Smile at the world and it will smile back.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
When you read a story, focus on the five wh-questions:
Who is the main character
What happens
When does the main event or story take place
Where does it take place
Why
Learning to learn
1 Does the beginning of the passage surprise you Why
Yes, it does. Because I don’t think a smile can be an important gift.
2 How did the writer feel in the past
She felt very lonely.
3 How does the writer feel now
She feels happy now.
4 What advice does she give
Smile at the world and it will smile back.
2
Read the passage and answer the questions.
每次
转身
对……微笑
信任，相信
把……贴到…..上
安静地；沉默地
一天天地；渐渐地
向某人说起某事
捎个口信
与……有矛盾
保持联系
弄清；查明
后悔做了某事
对……有耐心
every time = each time
turn back
smile at
trust sb.=believe in sb.
stick …to…
in silence
day by day
mention sth. to sb.
take a message
have a problem with ...
stay in touch
find out
regret doing sth.
be patient with ...
Practice
Learn the phrases by heart
1. I didn’t know who she was.
2. One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day.
3. She said she could not remember!
4. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.
Practice
Find out the object clauses in the passage.
疑问词引导的宾语从句
通过本模块的学习，相信同学们已经注意到，有的宾语从句既不用that引导，也不用whether或if引导，而是用when，where，how或why等疑问词引导，这是从句意思表达的需要。
例如要表达“他问什么时间出发” ，句中的“什么时间”之类的疑问时，我们就要使用相应的疑问词来引导从句。
但是，在疑问词引导的宾语从句中，一定要用 ___________。例如：
He asks how we can help protect the environment.
Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting
陈述语序
语法讲解
疑问词引导的宾语从句
Opinion: Smile at the world and
(8) ________________.
Fact
Now
The girl has become my
(6) ___________.
I believe that the world is (7)______
__________ it is.
best friend
what
you think
At first
(1) _______ knew me.
I felt (2) ______
_______ and was afraid to (3) _____ ______ with anyone.
Then one day
A girl looked at me and (4) ___________
_______________.
I felt (5)_______,
lively and warm.
No one
very
lonely
make friends
(without a
word) smiled
happy
it will smile back
3
Complete the sentences.
circle glue silence stick suggestion
treasure trust
1. My father made the ____________that I should find a hobby.
2. Even today, some people search for _______ under the sea.
3. Having friends that you can ____ is very important in life.
4. Have you got any _____
I want to stick these pieces of paper together.
suggestion
treasure
trust
glue
4
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
5. You must make the stamp wet before you_____ it to the letter.
6. John’s _______ of friends includes some students from the UK.
7. I like the _______ in the countryside. The city is too noisy for me！
stick
circle
silence
circle glue silence stick suggestion
treasure trust
4
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
What happened and when.
Where she was and how she felt.
Why she felt that way.
What happened one day.
What happened suddenly.
What happened after this.
What happened later.
What she thinks now.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4
Paragraph 5 Paragraph 6 Paragraph 7 Paragraph 8
5
Read the passage again.
Find the paragraphs that describe the following stages.
A new teacher makes a subject easy.
A letter arrives from a forgotten relative.
Someone always full of fun and kindness moves into
their building.
6
Write a passage about someone or something that
changed your life. Use the stages in Activity 5 to help you.
Possible answer:
Mum and Dad walked in with a big box. They put it down on the floor and said “Happy Birthday”, and then your nose came over the side and I saw you for the first time.
I was ten and we had moved to a new town, but I didn’t know anyone and the places in the town did not feel familiar. I stayed indoors a lot. I told people I liked being alone. I did not do any exercise. I became quite lazy.
But then you came along—my dear friend and pet, Spot. From the moment you came out of your box and I saw you, my new dog, white with black spots, a cute face and a tail that never stopped moving, my life changed.
6
Write a passage about someone or something that changed
your life. Use the stages in Activity 5 to help you.
I became noisy again and we were always going out for walks and runs in the park. Before you came into my life, I did not make friends because I often sat at home alone. But when people saw me going out everyday with my lovely dog, they started smiling and saying hello to me. The whole town seemed to be my friend.
Thank you, Spot — you have brought me many new friends. But don’t worry, you’ll always be my favourite!
6
Write a passage about someone or something that changed
your life. Use the stages in Activity 5 to help you.
1. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely.
every time, 表示“每次”。在本句中引导一个__________。
every time等于each time。
e.g. __________________________________________ (每次我要你做些事), you always say you are too busy.
状语从句
Every time/Each time I ask you to do something
知识讲解
Every time 引导时间状语从句
2. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends,
but I sat in silence.
in silence 表示“安静地, 沉默地”。
e.g. The soldiers listened in silence as their captain gave the orders.
指挥官下达命令时，士兵们静静地听着。
【拓展】
silence的形容词为silent,意为“安静的；无声的”。
e.g. It was quite silent here. And we could even hear the birds singing.
这里很安静，我们甚至能听到鸟叫。
知识讲解
in silence 表示“安静地, 沉默地”
3. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.
bright adj. 表示“明亮的, 欢快的” 。
e.g. A bright star was shining in the East.
东方闪烁着一颗明亮的星。
Her eyes are very bright. 她的双眼非常明亮。
知识讲解
bright adj. 表示“明亮的, 欢快的” 。
4. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they include me in their circle of friends.
day by day 表示“一天天地，渐渐地”。
e.g. 天气在一天天变暖。（翻译）
It is getting warmer day by day.
知识讲解
day by day 表示“一天天地，渐渐地”。
include表示“包括, 把……列为一部分”。
e.g. I had worked hard to ___________ (include) in a project like this. 为参与这样的项目, 我过去一直努力工作。
be included
5. And we stick together like glue.
stick v. 表示“粘, 粘贴”。
e.g. I tried to stick the pieces together with some glue.
我想用胶水把这些物件黏在一起。
stick v. 表示“插入”,常用搭配stick… into“把……插入/刺入”。
e.g. Stick the fork into the potato. 用叉子叉土豆。
stick n. 枝条，棍子
e.g. We collected dry sticks to start a fire.
我们捡了些枯枝生起火来。
知识讲解
stick v. 表示“粘, 粘贴”。
6. My suggestion is: Smile at the world and it will smile back.
suggestion是可数名词, 表示“建议”。
e.g. I have a suggestion to make. 我要提个建议。
advice也有“建议”的意思，是不可数名词。
e.g. I’ll give you some advice, Mike.
迈克，我要给你些忠告。
根据句意选择恰当的单词填空。
Mr Wang gave me a useful __________ (suggestion / advice) yesterday.
suggestion
知识讲解
suggestion是可数名词, 表示“建议”。
7. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.
辨析 be afraid to do 与 be afraid of doing
be afraid to do　 不敢/胆怯去做某事，主观上的原因不做， “怕”；
be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果doing 是客观上造成的，
意为“生怕，恐怕”。
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。
知识讲解
辨析 be afraid to do 与 be afraid of doing
1. 我的学校离这里很远。
My school is _____ ______ from here.
2. 我不想让我的父母担心我。
I don’t want my parents to _______ ______ me.
3. 我害怕和任何人交朋友。
I’m afraid to _______ ________ with anyone.
4. 我开始与其他同学交谈并交朋友了。
I ________ ___ talk with the other students and made friends.
far away
worry about
make friends
started to
Exercise
根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.The boy with the _______ smile has become my best friend now.
A. luck B. luckily C. lucky D. lucks
2.Day ______ day, I became closer ________ everyone in my class.
A. to; by B. by; to C. to; to D. in; in
3.If you stay ______, you might feel ______.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone
C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
4.But he couldn’t remember _________ at me.
A. smile B. smiles C. smiling D. to smile
Exercise
单项选择
C
B
A
C
5.______ I read the novel, I felt the touch of something.
A. Every time B. Everytime C. Every times
6.He felt _____when he stayed at home alone.
A. alone B. lonely C. happily
7.The little boy grew up day _____ day.
A. at B. to C. for D. by
8. I want to give you some ______ about the hobby.
A. suggest B. suggestions
C. advices D. piece of advices
B
Exercise
单项选择
B
D
A
1. 你需要给他买一份重要的礼物。
You need to buy ________________ for him.
2. 小时候我不敢和父亲说话。
I ________________ talk to my father when I was young.
3. 我路过时听见比尔和他朋友们在房间里又说又笑。
I heard Bill and his friends ___________________ in the room when I passed by.
4. 我们不想让父母担心我们。
We don't want our parents to _________________.
5. 托尼默默地站在他父亲身后。
Tony stood behind his father ___________.
an important gift
was afraid to
Exercise
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
talking and laughing
worry about us
in silence
1. The policewoman asked the little boy______.
A. where did he live B. where he lived
C. where he lives D. where does he lives
2. —Could you tell me _____ he came here 　　
—He drove here himself. 　
A. how B. why C. when D. whether
3. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom 　　
—Last year. 　
A. when you got B. when did you get 　　
C. when will you get D. when you will get 　
B
A
Exercise
宾语从句专练
A
4. —Could you tell me _______ 　　
—Certainly. In half an hour. 　　
A. when will the high speed train arrive 　　
B. when the high speed train will arrive 　　
C. when would the high speed train arrive 　　
D. when the high speed train would arrive
5. — Can you tell me _______
— He lives in Shanghai.
A. where Mark lives B. where does Mark live
C. where Mark lived D. where did Mark live
B
Exercise
宾语从句专练
A
6. — Do you know ______
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A. why did they move here B. why they moved here
C. when did they move here D. when they moved here 　
7. — Would you like to tell me ______
— Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. how can I learn English better
B. how I can learn English better
C. why can I learn English better
D. why I can learn English better
B
Exercise
宾语从句专练
D
1. Write a passage about someone or something that changed your life.
2. Recite the passage after class.
Homework
He is rich enough who has true friends.
有真朋友的人是富翁。
A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
人生没有朋友, 犹如人生没有了太阳。
A friend is easier lost than found.
朋友易失，不易得。
Remember
Thanks for listening!

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