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【山东省专用】 2022-2023学年人教版七年级下册英语期末专练（时文阅读+完型填空）
一、阅读理解题
根据短文内容，判断正误
David and his brother Eric don't go to school in the morning. They go to school after lunch at 1:00. They have math at 1:15. David likes math because it's interesting. Eric doesn't like math. David and Eric have P.E. after math. They like P.E. because it's fun, and they like the teacher Mr. Wang. Eric's favorite subject is Chinese and David's favorite subject is music. David plays the piano (钢琴) and the violin (小提琴).
(1) David and Eric go to school in the morning.
(2) They have math at 2:15.
(3) Eric doesn't like math.
(4) David plays the violin.
(5) Chinese isn't David's favorite subject.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning. The No. 69 bus takes her to school every day. She likes math. It's difficult, but it's interesting. Her favorite teacher is Miss Miller.
Edward likes to sing. He usually learns to sing in the afternoon. Then after dinner, he goes to work. He works all night. Many people come to listen to him. He usually gets home at two o'clock the next morning.
Cindy's favorite subject is history. She thinks history is very interesting. She is in the school history club. After school the No. 88 bus takes her home.
Jackson goes to school at 7:30 every morning. He likes to have science because the science teacher Mr. Green is his favorite. He thinks Mr. Green's class is very interesting.
(1) Lucy gets up at _____.
A．6:00 B．2:00 C．7:30 D．7:00
(2) Edward works _____.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon
C．during the day D．at night
(3) Cindy's favorite subject is _____.
A．science B．math C．history D．music
(4) Jackson likes science because _____.
A．Mr. Green's class is very interesting
B．Mr. Green is strict
C．Mr. Green is fun
D．Mr. Green is his favorite teacher
(5) _____ is not a student.
A．Lucy B．Edward C．Cindy D．Jackson
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
I am a middle school student. My name is John. _____ They are Tom, Jim and Jack. I like healthy food. I like to eat vegetables, fruits and chicken. _____ Tom likes hamburgers and ice-cream. _____ He doesn't like vegetables. Jim likes to eat fruits very much. _____ But he doesn't like carrots or tomatoes. Jack likes tomatoes, salad and bread. _____ His mother wants him to drink milk. She thinks it is good for him.
(1)
A．He often eats apples, bananas and strawberries.
B．I like to drink milk, too.
C．I have three good friends.
D．He has hamburgers for dinner every day.
E．She likes ice-cream best.
F．But he doesn't like milk.
(2)
A．He often eats apples, bananas and strawberries.
B．I like to drink milk, too.
C．I have three good friends.
D．He has hamburgers for dinner every day.
E．She likes ice-cream best.
F．But he doesn't like milk.
(3)
A．He often eats apples, bananas and strawberries.
B．I like to drink milk, too.
C．I have three good friends.
D．He has hamburgers for dinner every day.
E．She likes ice-cream best.
F．But he doesn't like milk.
(4)
A．He often eats apples, bananas and strawberries.
B．I like to drink milk, too.
C．I have three good friends.
D．He has hamburgers for dinner every day.
E．She likes ice-cream best.
F．But he doesn't like milk.
(5)
A．He often eats apples, bananas and strawberries.
B．I like to drink milk, too.
C．I have three good friends.
D．He has hamburgers for dinner every day.
E．She likes ice-cream best.
F．But he doesn't like milk.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose (选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
(1) Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it's fast.
B．Because it's safe.
C．Because you can walk around in the plane.
D．Because it's cheap.
(2) Which is NOT the good thing about the train
A．It is safe.
B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the windows.
D．You can walk around in the train.
(3) The underlined word "journey" might mean _____ in Chinese.
A．课程 B．生活 C．旅行 D．乐趣
(4) What is the bad thing about the car
A．You needn't go to a station.
B．You can start your journey when you want to.
C．There are too many cars on the road.
D．You needn't go to a bus stop.
(5) What does the writer think of the plane, train and car
A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D．He likes to take a plane because it's fast.
阅读短文，完成后面题目。
Jack went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. (1)So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded, so they didn't really enjoy it.
The next day, it was rainy, so he went to a museum. It was boring. Jack found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Jack was very happy. (2)But he had no money for a taxi, so he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him very tired.
On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So he played tennis. He played all morning. It was really fun. (3)He ate Sichuan food for dinner.
(1) How was the weather on Tuesday
(2) 写出句(1)的一个同义句。
(3) 将句(2)译成汉语。
(4) What did Jack do on Wednesday
(5) 对句(3)划线部分提问。
he for dinner
二、完形填空（共5题）
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them feel . But swimming in a place may not be safe. These years, more than ten people while they were enjoying themselves in the water and of them were students. But some people are still not careful. They often think they swim so that nothing can happen to them in water. is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don't that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they are not careful, not because they swim. So don't swim when you are . If there is a "No swimming sign, don't get water, either. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.
(1)
A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm
(2)
A．right B．different C．wrong D．small
(3)
A．will die B．die C．are dying D．died
(4)
A．most B．lots C．every D．much
(5)
A．good B．well C．great D．careful
(6)
A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter
(7)
A．see B．remember C．forget D．talk
(8)
A．can't B．couldn't C．won't D．didn't
(9)
A．out B．away C．busy D．alone
(10)
A．into B．up C．out of D．with
Once Effendi had a with the Prime Minister (宰相). He said that the Minister would the next day. The next day, the Minister to the ground from the horse and really died. When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to Effendi at once.
When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted , "Effendi, since (既然) you knew my Minister would die, you must know the of your own death. Say it out, you'll die today."
Effendi looked at the king for a while. Then he answered, "But how can I know I'll die two days than you." The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive (活着) as as possible, so he let Effendi go.
(1)
A．talk B．game C．joke
(2)
A．win B．die C．sleep
(3)
A．fell B．felt C．fall
(4)
A．kill B．catch C．help
(5)
A．angrily B．happily C．luckily
(6)
A．that B．when C．why
(7)
A．truth B．reason C．date
(8)
A．unless B．and C．or
(9)
A．earlier B．later C．faster
(10)
A．much B．far C．long
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
I went to a summer camp with my classmates last year.
Early in the morning, we _____ at the bus station. After saying _____ to our parents, we got on the bus. It _____ us more than two hours to arrive at the campground.
It was the first time for us to be away from our _____, so some of us started to feel homesick (想家的). _____, when the evening party began, we felt happy again.
The next day, everybody went to the boating class. At first, my friend and I worked hard, but the _____ wouldn't listen to us. Then the teacher taught us _____ to work together (共同). After many tries, we did much _____.
The swimming class was my favorite. It was _____ to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and he often made us _____ happily.
I learned a lot of new things during the summer camp. I also learned how to look after myself.
(1) A. drove B. met C. visited D. rode
(2) A. goodbye B. hello C. sorry D. thanks
(3) A. paid B. spent C. used D. took
(4) A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents
(5) A. So B. And C. However D. Or
(6) A. boat B. bus C. bike D. car
(7) A. what B. where C. how D. who
(8) A. better B. well C. good D. best
(9) A. dangerous B. great C. terrible D. lucky
(10) A. cry B. worry C. keep D. laugh
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor (邻居). She _____ at a post office and she meets lots of people _____. She is _____ to everyone and likes helping others. She is over fifty years old, _____ she looks very young (年轻). She is of _____ height and thin. She has long curly brown _____. She likes wearing a red T-shirt and jeans. She _____ like a movie star. She really likes _____ shopping on weekends and she always buys many beautiful clothes. She always _____, "Old people still want _____ beautiful!" People all like her very much.
(1) A. works B. work C. working D. is work
(2) A. everyday B. nobody C. every day D. no body
(3) A. friend B. friendly C. bad D. badly
(4) A. or B. also C. but D. and
(5) A. medium B. very C. never D. /
(6) A. beard B. look C. hair D. build
(7) A. looking B. looks C. look D. be
(8) A. go B. goes C. going D. to
(9) A. says B. speaks C. tells D. say
(10) A. to do B. be C. to be D. /
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Marta's family moved to a new town. Marta was _____ worried than excited about her first day at her new school. She was worried that her _____ classmates would not talk to her. How could she make new friends at the new school She was not sure. When Marta walked into the classroom, the first _____ she saw smiled (微笑) at her.She seemed _____. Marta felt happy and smiled back and said hello to the girl. However, the girl didn't _____. She just put her hand in Marta's hand and waved it back and forth (来回地摇动).
Marta was a little surprised. _____ didn't the girl say hello to her She asked the girl, "What's your name " Again the girl didn't answer. Marta then looked at the girl's notebook. The _____ Janis Moore was on it.
Marta then knew that Janis was using a _____ way to talk with her. Janis was deaf (聋的) and couldn't hear or _____, but she was still an outgoing girl. Marta decided to make her first new friend _____ Janis.
(1) A. less B. fewer C. much D. more
(2) A. old B. new C. primary D. young
(3) A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. man
(4) A. hard-working B. friendly C. serious D. lazy
(5) A. sing B. dance C. answer D. listen
(6) A. How B. Where C. What D. Why
(7) A. name B. age C. height D. grade
(8) A. similar B. special C. lucky D. slow
(9) A. share B. speak C. touch D. feel
(10) A. to B. as C. at D. with
答案
一、阅读理解题（共5题）
1. 【答案】
(1) 错误
(2) 错误
(3) 正确
(4) 正确
(5) 正确
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：David and his brother Eric don't go to school in the morning. They go to school after lunch at 1:00. David和他的兄弟Eric早上不去上学。他们午饭后一点去上学。
因此，正确答案是×。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They have math at 1:15. 他们在1:15上数学课。
因此，正确答案是×。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Eric doesn't like math. Eric不喜欢数学。
因此，正确答案是√。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：David plays the piano (钢琴) and the violin (小提琴). David弹钢琴和小提琴。
因此，正确答案是√。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Eric's favorite subject is Chinese and David's favorite subject is music. Eric最喜欢的科目是语文，而David最喜欢的科目是音乐。
因此，正确答案是√。
【知识点】学校生活 (School life)、细节理解、记叙文
2. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) C
(4) D
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning. Lucy通常早上六点起床。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Edward likes to sing. He usually learns to sing in the afternoon. Then after dinner, he goes to work. He works all night. Edward喜欢唱歌。他通常在下午学唱歌。晚饭后，他去上班。他工作一整夜。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Cindy's favorite subject is history. Cindy最喜欢的科目是历史。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Jackson goes to school at 7:30 every morning. He likes to have science because the science teacher Mr. Green is his favorite. Jackson每天早上7:30去上学。他喜欢上科学课，因为科学老师Green先生是他最喜欢的人。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Edward likes to sing. He usually learns to sing in the afternoon. Then after dinner, he goes to work. He works all night. Edward喜欢唱歌。他通常在下午学唱歌。晚饭后，他去上班。他工作一整夜。由此可知，Edward上夜班，推断他不是学生。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】学校生活 (School life)、细节理解、推理判断、记叙文
3. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) D
(4) A
(5) F
【解析】
(1) 句意：我有三个好朋友。由下文的They are Tom, Jim and Jack.（他们是Tom，Jim，Jack。）可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 句意：我也喜欢喝牛奶。由上文的I like healthy food. I like to eat vegetables, fruits and chicken.（我喜欢健康的食物。我喜欢吃蔬菜、水果和鸡肉。）可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 句意：他每天晚餐吃汉堡包。由上文的Tom likes hamburgers and ice-cream.（Tom喜欢汉堡包和冰激凌。）可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
(4) 句意：他经常吃苹果、香蕉和草莓。由上文的Jim likes to eat fruits very much.（Jim非常喜欢吃水果。）可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
(5) 句意：但是他不喜欢牛奶。由下文的His mother wants him to drink milk.（他妈妈想让他喝牛奶。）可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是F。
【知识点】食物与饮料 (Food and drinks)、记叙文
4. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) C
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Planes are fast.飞机速度很快。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处： I think trains are safe. 我认为火车很安全。You can walk around in the train and open the windows. 你能在火车上走来走去并能打开窗户。I know it takes a little more time.我知道这需要更多的时间。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. 我也喜欢汽车，什么时候想去旅行都行，你不需要去火车站或汽车站。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 但是有时候路上的车太多了。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 此题是观点态度题。答案出处： Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. 飞机速度很快，但它们仍然需要几个小时才能离开机场，进入城市。I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. 我喜欢坐火车旅行，我认为火车安全。I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. 我也喜欢汽车，什么时候想去旅行都行，你不需要去火车站或汽车站，你也可以随身携带很多东西。Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. 许多人都喜欢坐飞机旅行，但是我不喜欢，因为飞机场通常离我们的城市很远。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】交通与运输 (Traffic and transportation)、细节理解、猜测词义、观点态度、议论文
5. 【答案】
(1) It was rainy.
(2) So they had a good time playing in the water.
(3) 但是他没钱坐出租车。
(4) He played tennis.
(5) What；did；eat
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The next day, it was rainy, so he went to a museum. 第二天，下雨了，所以他去了博物馆。
因此，正确答案是It was rainy.
(2) 句意：所以他们在水里玩得很开心。have fun doing sth. = have a good time doing sth. 做某事做得很开心。
因此，正确答案是So they had a good time playing in the water.
(3) have no money for sth. 没钱支付某物。
因此，正确答案是“但是他没钱坐出租车”。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So he played tennis. 周三，天气非常凉爽。所以他打了网球。
因此，正确答案是He played tennis.
(5) 句意：他晚饭吃四川菜。对划线部分提问：他晚饭吃了什么？对物进行提问用疑问词what，位于句首首字母要大写，本句为一般过去时，主语前加助动词did，谓语动词eat用原形。
因此，正确答案是What did；eat。
【知识点】旅行 (Travel)、记叙文
二、完形填空（共5题）
6. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) D
(4) A
(5) B
(6) B
(7) C
(8) B
(9) D
(10) A
【解析】
(1) 考查形容词。A. cold 冷的；B. cool 凉爽的；C. hot 热的；D. warm 温暖的。句意：人们喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水使他们感觉凉爽。
(2) 考查形容词。A. right 对的；B. different 不同的；C. wrong 错误的；D. small 小的。句意：但是在错误的地方游泳可能并不安全。
(3) 考查时态。A. will die 一般将来时；B. die 一般现在时；C. are dying 现在进行时；D. died 一般过去时。句意：这些年来已经有超过 10 人在水里游泳时死亡。时态为一般过去时。
(4) 考查代词。A. most 大多数；B. lots 大量；C. every 每个；D. much 许多。句意：他们中的大多数是学生。
(5) 考查形容词和副词。A. good 好的；B. well 好地；C. great 好的；D. careful 仔细的。句意：它们常常认为自己游得很好，在水里什么事也不会发生。这里需要副词修饰动词。
(6) 考查名词。A. spring 春天；B. summer 夏天；C. autumn 秋天；D. winter 冬天。句意：夏天又来了。
(7) 考查动词。A. see 看见；B. remember 记得；C. forget 忘记；D. talk 讨论。句意：如果你在夏天去游泳，不要忘记有更好的游泳者已经死在了水里。
(8) 考查时态。A. can't 不能（一般现在时）；B. couldn't 不会（一般过去时）；C. won't 将不会（一般将来时）；D. didn't 不（-般过去时）。句意：他们死亡是因为他们不小心，而不是因为他们不会游泳。这里用一般过去时讲述过去的事。
(9) 考查形容词/副词。A. out 外面；B. away 离开；C. busy 繁忙的；D. alone 独自。句意：所以当你独自一人的时候不要游泳。
(10) 考查介词/介词短语。A. into 到……里面；B. up 上面；C. out of 从……出来；D. with 和。句意：如果有“禁止游泳”的标志，也不要下水。
【知识点】alone、could、into、cool、wrong、运动 (Sports and exercise)
7. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
(4) B
(5) A
(6) B
(7) C
(8) C
(9) A
(10) C
【解析】
(1) 本文讲的是聪明的阿凡提智答国王问题的故事。
考查名词辨析。A. talk 谈论；B. game 游戏；C. joke 玩笑。根据下文提到阿凡提说大臣第二天就会死，结果大臣就死了，下文又提到阿凡提不知道他会死，可知这是阿凡提和宰相开的玩笑，因此空格处应填 joke。
(2) 考查动词辨析。A. win 赢得；B. die 死亡；C. sleep 睡觉。根据下一句提到 The next day, the Minister _____ to the ground from the horse and really died. 可知空格处应填 die。结合句意：他说大臣第二天会死。
(3) 考查动词辨析。A. fell 摔落，动词 fall 过去式；B. felt 感觉，动词 feel 的过去式；C. fall 摔落。联系上下文，可知此句话的时态是一般过去时，根据空格后提到 and really died，可知此处是指从马身上掉下来。
(4) 考查动词辨析。A. kill 杀死；B. catch 捕捉；C. help 帮助。根据下一句提到 When Effendi was brought to him，可以推知句意：当国王得知这一消息后，他就生气了，并派人立即抓捕阿凡提。所以空格处应填 catch。
(5) 考查副词辨析。A. angrily 生气地；B. happily 快乐地；C. luckily 幸运地。根据空格前提到 the king shouted，可知此处应填 angrily。结合句意：当阿凡提被带到他身边时，国王愤怒地大喊。
(6) 考查关系词辨析。A. that 那个；B. when 什么时候；C. why 为什么。根据上文提到阿凡提说宰相第二天会死，结果就死了，可以推知句意：既然你知道我的宰相什么时候会死。
(7) 考查名词辨析。A. truth 事实；B. reason 理由；C. date 日期。根据上一句提到 Effendi, since (既然) you knew when my Minister would die，可以推知句意：你一定知道自己去世的日期。
(8) 考查连词辨析。A. unless 除非；B. and 并且；C. or 或者。根据句意：说出来，否则你今天就死。可知空格处应填 or。
(9) 考查词义辨析。A. earlier 更早；B. later 更晚；C. faster 更快。根据下一句提到 The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. 可以推知句意：我比你早死两天。
(10) 考查形容词辨析。A. much 多的；B. far 远的；C. long 长的.根据句意：他认为他必须让阿凡提尽可能活得长些，所以他让阿凡提走了。
【知识点】angrily、die、fall、early、joke、or、long、catch、when、date、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)、故事
8. 【答案】B；A；D；D；C；A；C；A；B；D
【知识点】how to do、better、boat、goodbye、great、however、laugh、meet、parents、take、闲暇活动 (Free time activities)、much
9. 【答案】A；C；B；C；A；C；B；C；A；C
【知识点】but、三单、friendly、hair、be of medium height/build、every day、want to be、like doing sth.、speak/talk/tell/say辨析、其他人 (Other people)
10. 【答案】D；B；A；B；C；D；A；B；B；D
【知识点】表示“和”、why、多音节及部分双音节、两者相比较（含than）、answer、friendly、girl、name、new、speak、special、朋友 (Friends)

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