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2022-2023学年度第二学期丰顺县5月测试题
八 年 级 英 语
本试卷共6页，满分100分。考试用时60分钟。
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考
号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5.2023梅州市中考考英语听说试题。
一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Do you love animals Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us Geese (雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about . In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to get away from Canada's cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
This V shape allows geese to energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird in front has the job. When it gets tired, it moves behind, and bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without than birds flying alone.
During the long flying Journey, geese with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to encourage the birds up front to the speed. They also cheer up each other working toward a common goal.
What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills
together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!
(1)
A．experience B．success C．friendship D．teamwork
(2)
A．busily B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly
(3)
A．save B．waste C．lose D．create
(4)
A．easiest B．hardest C．best D．worst
(5)
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
(6)
A．sleep B．excuse C．effort D．rest
(7)
A．complete B．communicate C．argue D．deal
(8)
A．keep up B．keep back C．keep out D．keep off
(9)
A．until B．after C．while D．before
(10)
A．Play B．Travel C．Live D．Work
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
Last summer I spent two weeks in Singapore with my mother and my sister. Before this trip, I heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest countries in Asia. I hoped that I would have an unforgettable time there. In fact, the trip was than I had expected.
Many places in Singapore attracted us. First, we visited Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird Park. the places are very large and many animals live there. So we had to a whole day seeing all of the animals. However, the most interesting event was the Bird Show in Jurong Bird Park. We enjoyed the of the birds. The workers had trained the birds carefully and patiently for long they could dance, sing and even play basketball. At the end of the show, they sent the visitors a message that raises people's awareness (意识) of protecting birds. I think it is a very helpful and practical (实际的) of educating people to protect nature.
Second, after spending a week in relaxing and visiting some tourist spots in Singapore, my sister and I to attend a short-term English course because English is the official language in Singapore and we thought we would our English quickly. English was the only common language in this class, so all students there had to speak English during the lessons.
The trip in Singapore was truly a nice in my life. During the trip, I learned much about other countries' lives, other people's thoughts and I improved my English. , I have made some new friends who I am still keeping in touch with, and I hope that I will meet them again someday in China and tell them more about our country.
(1)
A．worse B．longer C．faster D．greater
(2)
A．All B．Neither C．Both D．Each
(3)
A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend
(4)
A．births B．fights C．parties D．performances
(5)
A．so that B．in order to C．such as D．even though
(6)
A．way B．road C．result D．street
(7)
A．refused B．stopped C．decided D．forgot
(8)
A．speak B．pass C．express D．improve
(9)
A．idea B．experience C．skill D．question
(10)
A．Besides B．Except C．Finally D．Luckily
阅读理解：本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
（A）
Here is a book that is easy to read, but is about a serious subject. The book is called Animal Farm (1945). It is by English writer George On well. It is a story about farm animals. They can't stand Mr. Jones, a farmer who treats them badly. Mr. Jones makes the animals work too hard and he is always drunk. The farm animals decide to kick him off the farm and run the farm themselves. One day, an old pig named Old Major gathers the other animals around him. He tells them that all animals should stand together. He says they should get control of the farm because they believe all animals are equal (平等的).
After they make Mr. Jones leave, two pigs become the leaders of the farm. One pig named Snowball is a great speaker with big ideas for the farm. The other leader is named Napoleon. Napoleon is crafty. He brings together supporters by offering them advantages.
Napoleon starts a war against Snowball and kicks him off the farm. He tells all the animals, that Snowball hates the farm. He says that Snowball is working with Farmer Jones. But actually, it is Napoleon who has joined up with the human enemies of the animals. Meanwhile he tells the animals that he is working for them. As a result, the animals still have to work hard. It is just as bad to live under Napoleon as it was under Farmer Jones!
(1) The book Animal Farm was written by _____.
A．Napoleon B．George Orwell C．Mr. Jones D．Old Major
(2) Mr. Jones is kicked off the farm because he _____.
A．forces the animals to drink B．wants to destroy the farm
C．joins the enemies of the animals D．treats the animals badly
(3) Napoleon gets support from the other animals by _____.
A．telling them his ideas B．getting along with Snowball
C．offering them advantages D．working with Mr. Jones
(4) What does the underlined word "crafty" mean in Chinese
A．大方的 B．友善的 C．狡猾的 D．有才华的
(5) What do we know from the story
A．The animals' lives have not improved in the end.
B．Snowball builds a new farm by himself.
C．Napoleon is kicked off the farm by animals.
D．The animals are trying to get Mr. Jones back.
（B）
A hungry dog wants to find some food to eat. But he can't find any food. He is very hungry. He goes into the forests (森林). Some workers work there.
The dog sees a big tree with a hole (洞) in it and a box is in the hole. He opens the box and finds much bread, meat and fruit in it. He is very happy. The food is the workers' lunch. They put the food here to keep it safe (安全的). The dog eats all the food happily. Then he wants to go out to have some water, but he finds he can't get out of the hole.
Do you know why Yes, the dog eats too much food, so he is too big to get out of the hole. Everyone must think about it first before he or she does something.
(1) The dog goes to the forest to _____.
A．get the box B．find some food
C．help the workers D．see a big tree
(2) Why do the workers put the food in the hole
A．To keep it safe. B．To eat it for dinner.
C．To give it to the dog. D．To give it to their friends.
(3) What does the dog eat
A．The bread and fruit. B．The meat and fruit.
C．The bread, meat and fruit. D．The meat and bread.
(4) How may (可能) the dog feel when he finds he can't get out of the hole
A．Sad. B．Cool. C．Happy. D．Relaxed.
(5) What does the story want to tell us
A．A dog can always find food.
B．It's not healthy to eat much food.
C．Only a small dog can get out of the hole.
D．We must think first before we do things.
（C）
A: Hi, Daming!
B: Oh, hi Tony. Long time no see!
A: You look so busy.
B: I'm in the middle of this great book—it's Alex Rider's adventure stories. You should read one of them!
A:
B: Well, they're all fantastic stories about Alex Rider who fights with bad people.
A: But doesn't he get into trouble
B: Of course, that's what the stories are about.
A: I hope I can become a hero like Alex Rider in the future.
B: No problem!
A: Can you lend me the book
B: Of course. And we're going to talk about Alex Rider at the after-school book club.
A: Great! I'd love to!
(1)
A．You bet!
B．What's up
C．It sounds great.
D．What are the stories about
E．That's why you should read it.
F．Why don't you come and join in
G．I'm sure you're in with a chance.
(2)
A．You bet!
B．What's up
C．It sounds great.
D．What are the stories about
E．That's why you should read it.
F．Why don't you come and join in
G．I'm sure you're in with a chance.
(3)
A．You bet!
B．What's up
C．It sounds great.
D．What are the stories about
E．That's why you should read it.
F．Why don't you come and join in
G．I'm sure you're in with a chance.
(4)
A．You bet!
B．What's up
C．It sounds great.
D．What are the stories about
E．That's why you should read it.
F．Why don't you come and join in
G．I'm sure you're in with a chance.
(5)
A．You bet!
B．What's up
C．It sounds great.
D．What are the stories about
E．That's why you should read it.
F．Why don't you come and join in
G．I'm sure you're in with a chance.
四、短文填空：本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。
短文填空，部分用所给单词适当形式填空。
Yang Yang is not happy. She has too _____ rules at home. She _____ to get up at 6 o'clock. And she has to get home before 5:30 in the afternoon because she has to _____ her homework. She can't watch TV _____ school nights. And she has to _____ to bed before 10 o'clock. On weekends, she has to _____ her room and wash her clothes. And she has to help _____ mother make dinner and help her father wash the car. She _____ go to the movies because she has too much homework to do. What else(别的) does she have to do Oh, she has to learn the piano. She _____ has fun. Can you _____ her
五、读写综合：本大题共2小题，读写部分10分，写作部分15分，共25分。
阅读短文，完成后面题目。
City life is cool, but is country life cooler
More people in Britain want to live in the country, and this is causing problems in some rural (乡村的) areas.
The population of British cities has been falling for years. Cities like Liverpool and Glasgow have lost about 30 percent of their population in 30 years. But Britain's total population is still growing. Where are the people going
Answer: to the country.
Small villages are becoming more popular. People have more space and most houses have gardens. But problems there are growing. Lots of people want to live in the country and work in the cities, so they are traveling long distances each day to go to work. Lots of young people feel that life in the country is boring, as well.
Little villages now have traffic problems in the morning, just like big cities! And they are getting worse.
Another problem is that parts of the countryside are starting to disappear. People seem to be bringing their problems from the cities to the rural areas they now live in.
On some days, air pollution can be a big problem in large parts of southern England, not just in London. Crime (犯罪) has become a serious problem in rural areas.
Perhaps there is hope for the future. Soon, Britain's population will stop rising. In 100 years, there will be fewer people in Britain than today—perhaps two million less.
(1) Is the population in Liverpool growing or falling
(2) Where are people in British cities going
(3) Is there hope for the future Why
(4) What does the passage mainly talk about
(5) What do you think of country life
假如你是April，请你根据下列内容给多年不见的老朋友George写一封信，简要介绍一下你这几年来各方面的变化，词数60~80。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
内容要点如下：
1. 目前就读于一中，交到了许多朋友，中文进步大；
2. 每天坚持练习唱歌，在校歌唱比赛中获一等奖；
3. 全家已搬进一套三室一厅的单元房；
4. 谈谈自己对这些变化的感受。
参考词汇：singing competition 歌唱比赛 first prize 一等奖 flat n. 公寓
Dear George,
How are you doing these days I'm writing to share some good news with you. ____________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
April
答案
一、语法选择（共1题）
1. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) A
(4) B
(5) C
(6) D
(7) B
(8) A
(9) C
(10) D
二、完形填空（共1题）
2. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) C
(3) D
(4) D
(5) A
(6) A
(7) C
(8) D
(9) B
(10) A
三、阅读理解题（共3题）
3. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) C
(4) C
(5) A
4. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) A
(5) D
5. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) C
(4) G
(5) F
四、填空题（共1题）
6. 【答案】
（1） many
（2） has
（3） do
（4） on
（5） go
（6） clean
（7） her
（8） can't
（9） never
（10） help
五、写作题（共2题）
7. 【答案】(1) It's falling.
(2) To the country.
(3) Yes, (perhaps). Because Britain's population will soon stop rising./ Because there won't be so many problems when Britain's population stop rising.
(4) Population increase is causing lots of problems in rural areas./ More and more people moving to country is causing a lot of problems.
(5) I think country life is very comfortable. Get away from the noise of the
8. 【答案】Dear George,
How are you doing these days I'm writing to share some good news with you.
Now I'm studying in No. 1 Middle School. During the last two years, I've made many friends. They are kind to me. Also, I've made progress in Chinese. After class, I keep practicing singing every day. I've just won the first prize in the School Singing Competition. As for my family, we have moved into a new flat with one living room and three bedrooms. Isn't it exciting I think such changes are wonderful and I want you to share my happiness.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
April

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