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Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
本单元学习的是有关节日的话题，要求掌握relative,folk,lay,steal,treat,put on,be similar to,spread...around,give out等重点词汇及用法，能够听懂和读懂不同国家关于节日的短文并能就此表明自己的态度。单元重点语法为that和if/whether引导的宾语从句，how/what引导的感叹句。
☆单元知识点梳理
I’ve put on five pounds.
【put on】①增加（体重）；发胖，其后可接具体的数量或weight。
例：I can eat what I want but I never put on weight.
②把.....放在......上 例：Please put the cup on the desk.
③穿上；戴上 例：He put on his coat and went out.
④上演；举行；表演 例：The local drama club is putting on a new play.
【put常用短语】举起；搭建；粘贴____________扑灭____________写下；放下____________
延迟；推迟____________收好；放好____________
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying
mooncakes for centuries.
该句用的是现在完成进行时，表示过去某一时间发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且可能仍然在进行，其结构为“have/has been十doing形式”。
练：Mary for three hours, but Bill just started .
A.has been skating; for an hour B.has been skating; an hour ago
C.has been skated; an hour ago D.skated; since an hour
Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.
【whoever】 代词，意为“无论谁;不管什么人”，相当于 no matter who，引导让步状语从句或名词性从句。例：Whoever did it, I didn’t. 不管这件事是谁干的，反正不是我干的。
【同类词语】whatever无论什么 wherever 无论何地
whenever 无论什么时候 however 无论怎样
练：①谁来都欢迎。 comes will be welcome.
② can move the box, he will get a good prize.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Whomever D.However
...tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.
【try】
try（ one’s best） to do 尽（某人最大的努力）力去做某事 We’ll try our best to win the match.
try doing sth 尝试做某事” He tried opening the door, but he couldn’t.
try on 试穿 Can I try on the blue one
【steal】意为“偷窃”，过去式是stole，过去分词是 stolen,常用短语 steal sth. from sb.
练：①I think you all should try your best (study) hard in order to achieve your dreams.
②The man is a thief and he the woman’s money just now.
A.stole B. gave C. took D. lent
③Who my watch I can’t find it.
A.steal B.steals C.stole D.stolen
④这个男子偷了老太太的钱。The man money the old woman.
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
【lay】动词，意为“放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）”，其过去式和过去分词为 laid，现在分词为 laying。例：He laid his hand on my shoulder.
【lay out】 意为“摆开；布置”。
原形 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay 放置;安放;产（卵）;下（蛋） laid laid laying
lie 躺 lay lain lying
撒谎 lied lied lying
练：①The hens 20 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t .
A. lay; lying B. laid; laying C. lay; laying D. lied; lying
②The boy to his mother that he on the ground at that time.
A.lied; was laying B.lay; was lying C.lied; was lying D.laid; was laying
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
【admire】动词，意为“欣赏；仰慕”；同义短语look up to
常用结构：admire sb./sth.，意为“欣赏某人/物”；例：We admired his father very much.
admire sb.for sth.，意为“因某事而佩服/欣赏某人”。例：I admire her for her bravery.
练：Did you admire her honesty
A. she on B. her on C.she for D. her for
dress up
【dress up】意为“穿上盛装；装扮；乔装打扮” 例：They all dressed up to take part in the parade.
常用结构：dress up as sb./sth. 意为“装扮成某人或某物” 例：The boys dressed up as pirates.
dress up in+服装，意为“穿......来装扮” 例：She dressed up in a red skirt for an important party.
dress sb.up/dress up 例：She dressed her daughter up as a princess.
练：①If you want to go to the school party, you have to school uniform.
A.wear B.put C.dress D.in
②It’s cold outside. Please your sweater.
A.put on B.dress C.put down D.in
③我的妹妹能自己穿衣服。 My sister can .
“Trick or treat” means kids will play a trick on you if you don’t give them a treat. He doesn’t treat others nicely.
【treat】动词，意为“招待；对待”
treat ...as /like...意为“把......作为......对待”； treat...with...意为“用......对待......”
例：I decided to treat his remark as a joke.我决定把他的话当作玩笑。
We should treat animals with kindness.
【if引导的条件状语从句】主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
练：①The boy likes to play tricks his brother.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
② you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.
A.Whether B.If C.Though D.While
He is mean and only thinks about himself.
【mean】 形容词，意为“吝啬的，刻薄的”。 动词，意为“意味着”。
练：What does the word mean （改为同义句）What’s the the word
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
【warn】warn sb.to do sth.意为“警告某人要做某事”；
warn sb. not to do sth. = warn sb.against doing sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”
例：The doctor warned the patient not to smoke. =The doctor warned the patient against smoking.
【end】常用短语：最终成为；最后处于____________ 在……结尾，在……末端____________
在……之前，到……结束为止 ______________________最后____________________
练：①看这个标识!它警告人们不要进入森林。
Look at the sign! It people into the forest.
②He his lesson with a poem of last term.
A.ended up；at the end B.ended up；in the end
C.end up；by the end D.ended up；on the end
【up】常用短语：查阅；向上看____________起床____________长大____________
使高兴；使振奋____________放弃____________熬夜____________
切碎____________用完；耗尽____________组成；化妆____________
修理____________清扫；扫除____________醒来；叫醒____________
First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.
【remind】及物动词，意为“使想起”；remind sb. of sth.，意为“使某人想起某事”。
还可意为“提醒”；remind sb.to do sth.，意为“提醒某人做某事”。
例：The old picture reminds me of my childhood. Please remind her to take her keys with her.
练：①--The song Where did the time go the old days and the love of family.
--Sure. It’s my favorite song.
A.helps us out B.reminds us of C.lets us down D.regards us as
He decided to change his life and promises to be a better person.
【promise】动词，意为“承诺；保证”，promise to do sth./promise not to do sth.
可数名词，意为“承诺”。make a promise to do sth./break the promise/keep a promise
【词性转换及短语】
传统n.___________传统的___________惩罚；处罚v.___________n.___________
捆；束v.___________现在分词___________
放置；安防；产卵___________过去式/过去分词_________摆开；布置___________
传播；蔓延___________过去式/过去分词___________
偷；窃取___________过去式___________过去分词___________
增加（体重）___________最终成为；最后处于___________
春节______________________像......一样______________________
装扮______________________生产______________________
分发______________________需要帮助；处于困境中___________
☆单元语法 that和if/whether引导的宾语从句 感叹句
【宾语从句】 在复合句中，如果由一个句子充当宾语，那么这个句子就叫宾语从句。引导词有that,if/whether,what,who,when,where,how,why等。
宾语从句为陈述句时，用that引导，在口语或非正式文体中可省略。
例：I think he’ll return in an hour.
宾语从句时一般疑问句时，用whether或if引导，意为“是否”，常用在ask,wonder,want to know,can you tell me等之后。
例：I wonder if/whether he is a driver.
注：只能用whether不能用if的情况
①动词不定式前： They asked me whether to go skating.
②介词后面：I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
③与or not连用：I don’t know whether or not they will come.
宾语从句使用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。
宾语从句时态
①主句用一般现在时、现在进行时或一般将来时等时态时，从句根据需要选用时态，不受主句影响。
②主句用过去的时态时，从句用相应的过去时态。
例：Kate said there was a box under the desk.
③从句说明的是客观真理时，从句仍用一般现在时。
例：He told me the earth moves around the sun.
☆练习
Christmas is a great time for (spread) love and joy.
Michael Jackson has been for several years.
His made his fans very sad.(die)
They were touched by the (warm) of the welcome.
What we expect (learn) from the movie is the true meaning of life.
Look! The boy (lie) on the floor under the table.
The Old Man and the Sea is a very famous novel (write) by Hemingway.
People (celebrate) Easter on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th.
It celebrates the (begin) of new life.
Not only he but also his parents (like) the little pet.
I was not allowed to watch TV yesterday as a (punish).
He is a (strange). He doesn't know about the city at all.
Bill tried (arrive) there on time.
13.I think that the races are fun (watch).
14. He refused (go) to the party.
15. Kids should be taught to say “Thanks” to (who) helps them.
16. The old man (lay) out a newspaper on the bench and sat down on it.
17. The story of Chang’e is one of many (tradition) folk stories.
18. 一些人在化妆舞会上打扮成小丑模样。
Some people clowns at the costume party.
孩子们都捉弄这个新来的同学。
The kids all the new classmate.
迈克经常告诫我不要用他的电脑。
Mike often me to use his computer.
这张照片让我想起了我最好的朋友。
The photo me my best friend.
他们最终生活在了一个宁静的地方。They living in a peaceful place.
他十分吝啬，只想着自己。他对其他人也不友好。
He is and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat .
在泼水节人们喜欢朝别人泼水玩。
People enjoy__________water_________others.
有位女士给他一件礼物来感谢他。
A woman gave him a gift him.
这个池塘呈一个心形。The pool was the of a heart.
这场比赛多么令人兴奋啊！______ ___________the race is!
中国人一直庆祝中秋节。
Chinese people has the Mid-Autumn Festival.
我想知道十二月是否是去三亚旅游的好时候。
I December is a good time to travel to Sanya.
不准在这个博物馆拍照，不论你是谁。
It isn’t allowed to take photos in this museum, you .

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