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2023年初中学生学业水平第二次模拟考试
英语试题
亲爱的同学,请你在答题之前,一定要仔細阅读以下说明:
1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成,共10页,选择题80分,非选择题40分,共 120分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 将姓名、考场号、考号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3. 试题答案全部写在答题卡上,完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项"答题。考试结束,答 题卡和试题一并交回。
愿你放松心情,放飞思维,充分发挥,争取交一份圆满的答卷。
第I卷选择题(三大题,共计80分)
一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
l. Why didn't Mike answer the call this morning
A. Because he was having a class.
B. Because he was having a meeting.
C. Because he was taking some exercise.
2. When will they meet to talk about the project
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening.
3. What does Peter like doing during the summer vacation
A. Go swimming. B. Go camping. C. Go fishing.
4. Where does the man want to go
A. A museum. B. A stadium. C. A bathroom.
5. What is the woman going to do during the Spring Festival
A. Go to her hometown and stay with her friends.
B. Go to her hometown and stay with her family.
C. Go to her friend's hometown and stay with them.
6. What did Maria have for lunch today
A. Some bread. B. A bowl of noodles. C. A bowl of rice.
7. What are they mainly talking about
A. Plans. B. Homework. C. Hobbies.
8. What's wrong with Linda
A. Her leg hurts badly. B. Her hand hurts badly. C. Her head hurts badly.
9. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Teachers.
10. Will Lingling clean her room right now
A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won't. C. We don't know.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题。
11. What's in the man's room
A. A new piano. B. A new computer. C. A new mobile phone.
12. Who gave the gift to the man
A. His uncle. B. His friend. C. His wife.
13. When did the man get the gift
A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. The day before yesterday.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至17题。
14. How many people will go to the library together
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
15. Which library will they go to
A. The one opposite the park.
B. The one next to the hospital.
C. The one near the shopping center.
16. How will they return from the library
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
17. What time will they meet
A. At 10：00. B. At 10：20. C. At 10：30.
听下面一段对话,回答第18至21题。
18. When did the boy come back from holiday
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday.
19. Where did they live
A. In the city centre. B. On the beach. C. In a town.
20. What did the boy like to do every day
A. Swim. B. Play tennis C. Play golf.
21. What does the boy think of the trip
A. The food was delicious.
B. The hotel was too noisy.
C. The hotel was too expensive.
听下面一段对话,回答第22至25题。
22. How does the man feel about staying in France
A . Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous.
23. Where should the bread be placed
A. In a bowl. B. On the table. C. On a plate.
24. How do French people eat fruit
A. With hands. B. With forks. C. With spoons.
25. What does the man mean
A. He won't like the dinner table in France.
B. He will get used to the dinner table in France.
C. He won't pay attention to the dinner table in France.
第三节 听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟, 听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。听下面一段独白,回答第 26至30题。
26. When was Norman Bethune born
A. In 1880. B. In 1890. C. In 1819.
27. Where did Norman Bethune go before he came to China
A. To Spain. B. To Japan. C. To Russia.
28. How long did Norman Bethune work without stopping
A. For 59 hours. B. For 69 hours. C. For 79 hours.
29. Where is Norman Bethune remembered
A. In China and Japan. B. In Japan and Canada. C. In China and Canada.
30. What is the passage mainly talking about
A. Norman Bethune's life and experience.
B. Norman Bethune's living and work condition.
C. Norman Bethune’s work for Chinese people.
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's not easy to be an astronaut's daughter. Everyone expects you to be 31 or perfect. However, V m the daughter of a famous astronaut. My father is so special and so 32 everything he does. Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the soccer team.
One day, my teacher said a Father's Day writing 33 would be held in our school.
When I got home, I started to think about 34 to write. "My father is an astronaut. " No, I wouldn't start like that. That was the way 35 see him. I saw my father sitting with me in the dark after I had a terrible dream. I remember how he hugged me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. Yes. there were the things I was going to 36 about. To me, he was not just a famous astronaut. He was my dad.
My parents and I went to the school hall on that Saturday night. I won the 37 prize! I went up to the front and read my story. When I finished, people stood up and 38 . My father blew his nose, cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder, Dear, this is the proudest 39 of my life. " Maybe I'll 40 be a hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it's special just to be my father's daughter.
31. A. normal B. special C. natural
32. A. good at B. different from C. angry with
33. A. course B. competition C. ceremony
34. A. when B. what C. where
35. A. other B. the other C. others
36. A. worry B. write C. care
37. A. two B. second C. twice
38. A. jumped B. shouted C. cheered
39. A. moment B. method C. model
40. A. always B. ever C. never
三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑, o 选 Right 涂 A,选 Wrong 涂 B。
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was bom in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules for a healthy life.
1 Get off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. Think about it： Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past
2 Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
3 Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
4 Do not worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
5 Say no to smoking!
Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. Il harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.
41. People are living healthier and longer because the health care is better than before.
A. Right B. Wrong
42. Most people get as much exercise as before.
A. Right B. Wrong
43. To eat fresh fruit and vegetables is important for us.
A. Right B. Wrong
44. The difficulties of school, exams or friendships can make teenagers worried.
A. Right B. Wrong
45. Smoking harms not only your health but also your family and friends.
A. Right B. Wrong
第二节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Home Alone Safety A safety training course for children aged 10+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This course prepares your child for all the important steps of being “home alone”. Being home alone can be a dangerous and uncomfortable situation for your child without some basic skills. Let’s work together to make our children safe! Course Skills Include: √First aid √Cooking Safety √Fire Safety √Answering Doors & Telephones √Appliance (电器)Safety These skills are fully covered in this course through games and role playing. Time：9：30 a. m. —11 ：30 a. m. on Sunday, March 26, 2023 Place: 3 F, City Library, Central Street Price: S30 each child How to Register (报名)： www. 403 -283 -4586 Please register at least three days before the class date.
46. Who can attend the safety training course
A. 6-year-old Jenny. B. 9-year-old Bob.
C. 12-year-old Helen D. Kids of all ages.
47. What skills can kids learn from the course
①How to take an online class.
②How to treat small cuts properly.
③How to answer a stranger's knock.
④How to use home appliances safely.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
48. How will kids learn skills in the course
A. By reading books. B. By playing games.
C. By doing experiments. D. By watching the video.
49. What can we learn from the poster （海报）？
A. You can only register online.
B. The course will last three hours.
C. Kids can attend the course for free.
D. You should register before March 23.
50. What's the purpose of the poster
A. To invite kids to attend the course.
B. To give kids some safety suggestions.
C. To help parents make some family rules.
D. To tell kids the dangers of being home alone.
B
During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to look for talented people. However, several months passed, Feng didn't find anyone.
“I tried my best, but there are not unusual and well-rounded people at all," Feng said.
"People are like utensils （器物）. What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should blame （责'怪）yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our country " said the emperor.
It is really true that each utensil or tool has a specific use. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can't use a knife as chopsticks. Like a utensil, each person has a special strength. Nobody is perfect. We can't expect a person to be good at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted （晋升）him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with difficult problems and became a famous person in history. During 由at period, the important officials around Emperor Taizong, such as Fang Xuanling, Wei Zheng, Lijing, all were the brightest and the best of the time with their own strong points.
Emperor Taizong’s talented people helped the society develop and created a "golden age".
51. Why couldn't Feng Deyi find any talented people in Taizong’s opinion
A. His standards were wrong.
B. There were no talented people then.
C. He was afraid of being replaced.
D. He wasn't satisfied with the emperor.
52. Knives and chopsticks are compared to ___________.
A . positions B. backgrounds C. tools D. people
53. Which of the following best explains “make the most of” in Paragraph 5
A. Come up with something. B. Have something in common.
C. Put something to good use. D. Bring good luck to something.
54. Ma Zhou is a good example of people who ______________.
A. have no talent but are still useful B. are unusual and well-rounded
C. know when to take a chance D. show talent in the right field
55. What is the main message of the story
A. Opportunity only comes to those who are prepared.
B. Talented people should be valued and led to the right place.
C. Nothing in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it.
D. Appearance can be changed, but talent always stays the same.
C
High-tech machines have made life easier for millions around the world. However, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing things . Here's an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen （冷冻的）hamburger in 60 seconds. However, it won't taste as good as one you cook on the stove. And if you're in that much of a hurry, you probably won't take time to toast （烘烤）the bread. High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesn't make better -tasting meals.
Most people get their news from high-tech sources （来源）like television or the Internet. This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines. It’s also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs.
However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background and details. They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip （跳过）the rest. Other high-tech time savers have similar disadvantages. For example, most people use the phone or email to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places. But when you use the Internet or the phone, you don't always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you do your homework on the computer, you needn't check your spelling by yourself. However, you are so busy with the computer that they don't pay enough attention to the actual words they are writing.
56. What advantages do high-tech machines have
A. They make more delicious meals.
B. They can save time and make life easier.
C. They can provide news with detailed information.
D. They make students do their homework carefully.
57. How many advantages does the writer mention about high-tech sources
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A. We sometimes forget the important things to say when talking on the phone.
B. We won't miss important information while reading newspapers and magazines.
C. We can get the latest news from high-tech sources like television or the Internet.
D. When we email our friends, we are always careful to choose the right words to say.
59. How does the writer feel about high-tech tools
A. Easy come, easy go. B. Better late than never.
C. Every coin has two sides. D. Learn to walk before you run.
60. How is the text mainly developed
A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers.
C. By following time order. D. By describing a process.
第II卷 非选择题（三大题,共计40分）
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1 个单词。
Dear Sir,
I'm writing this letter to tell you something about Miss Li. She lives 61_______ (alone), but she never feels lonely. It’s because she often volunteers her free time to clean up the city parks, give out notices, repair 62 _________ (break) bikes for students.
One day she came up with an idea to help the disabled people. She 63 _________(put) off her marriage and called up a few 64__________(volunteer) to set up a hospital for them. u Life is 65_________(冠词)long journey. I always get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I help others. The look of joy on 66__________ (they) faces makes me feel excited. I believe I can make a 67 ________ (different) to this world. " She often says.
Now she is 68_________ (carry) out a new plan to raise money to train animals. After a series of training, she wants to give away the animals to the disabled people. “ Imagine you can't see 69_________（连词）walk. What’s your feeling We should open another door for the disabled.” She once said to us.
Does she interest you I hope many people can change their life because70__________（介词）her kindness.
Best wishes!
Yours
Mr. Wang
五、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon — Head — Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming.
Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall will increase. Because the rainbringing Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase “Er yue er, longtai tou. " means “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head. "
最有名的习俗是理发。Some believe that going to the barber（理发店）on this day gets rid of bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle to die. Although today not many people pay attention to it, it is still a tradition to line up outside barber shops on the day of Longtaitou.
The Fried beans is the traditional festival dish for people in parts of Shandong Province. Meanwhile, other foods are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. For example, noodles are dragon's beard （long xu） , dumplings are dragon's ears （long er） , spring rolls are dragon’s scales （long lin） , and popcorn dragon seeds （long zi）.
71. 在文中找岀与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
In the past it was believed that there would be more and more rain after this day.
___________________________________________________________________________
72. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
______________________________________________________________________________
73. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________
74. What does the underlined word "it” in Paragraph 3 refer to （指代）
____________________________________________________________________________
75 . 回答问题：
Where do people eat the fried beans to celebrate the Longtaitou Festival
___________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
假如你的学校将要举办一场关于环保主题的演讲比鹿“清你根据以卜提示,用英语 写一 篇演讲稿。
要点提示：
1. 污染问题主要来源于T. 厂和路上的汽乍。
2. 我们应该让学校成为环保学校；緑色出行；在家也要尽量节约能源等等；
3. 呼吁每人都要努力拯救地球。
注意事项：
1. 短文词数：80左右。
2. 短文必须包含以上内容,但可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3. 短文的开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
Dear classmates,
Pollution is our great enemy, and we have to fight it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年初中学生学业水平第二次模拟考试
英语模拟（二）参考答案
一、听力测试（共30小题；毎小题1分,满分30分）
1-10 BBBAB CACBB 11-20 BAAAA BABBA 21-30 ACBBB BABCC
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
31-40 BABBC BBCAC
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）
41-50 ABAAA CDBDA 51-60 ADCDB BADCA
四、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
61. alone 62. broken 63. put 64. volunteers 65. a
66. their 67. difference 68. carrying 69. or 70. of
说明：
1. 本题共10小题,每小题1分。
2. 与所给答案不符者不得分。
五、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
71. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall will increase.
72. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut.
73. 另一个谚语提醒人们正月里理发死舅舅（正月里理发会导致舅舅死亡）。
74. To line up outside barber shops on the day of Longtaitou.
75. In parts of Shandong Province.
说明：
1. 本题共5小题,每小题2分。
2. 与所给答案不符,只要意义正确,且符合题意要求,也得分。
3. 语法,单词拼写错误,评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酚情扣分（应以理解和 表达意义正确性作为评分的主要依据）。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
Dear classmates,
Pollution is our great enemy, and we have to fight it.
In some places, pollution from factories spreads and makes people ill. So many cars on the roads use so much oil and cause pollution as well.
Let's talk about things we can do. We should make our school a green school. Every class should collect waste and then sell the waste. Let's use the money to help students in poor areas. We had better ride a bike or walk to school. It's also our duty to save energy at home.
If everyone starts to do something, the world can be saved.
（—）说明：
1. 本题满分20分,按五个档次给分。
2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡 量,最后给分。
3. 书写清晰、工整、规范,在原得分基础上加2分（最高得分为20分）；书写较差,以 致影响交际,则在原得分中减去2分（最低得分仍为0分）。标点符号是语言准确性的一 个方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
4. 短文词数少于要求者,酌情扣分;多于要求者,只要不是太多,且符合题意,不扣 分。
（二）各档次给分范围和要求：
第五档（17-20分）：能写出试题所要求的全部或绝大部分内容;语言错误少,行文 连贯,表达清楚。
第四档（13-16分）：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容;语言有一些错误,行文较连 贯,表达较清楚。
第三档（9-12分）：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容；语言错误较多,行文不够连 贯,表达不够清楚。
第二档（5—8分）：只能写出试题所要求的少部分内容;语言错误多,行文不连贯,表 达不清楚。
第一档（0—4分）：只能写出与试题所要求内容有关的个别句子或单词;语言错误很 多,达不到交际目的。

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