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宝安区2022-2023学年第二学期调研测试卷
九年级 英语
2023.04
（满分75分，考试时间为70分钟）
注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写在答题卡上相应位置，书写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I.完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每题1分）
Once there was a king. One day he was traveling alone in a forest. After a long time, he reached a small house. Outside the house, he saw an old lady. The lady placed a plate of hot rice in front of the king.
The king was so ____1____ that he quickly put his fingers on the hot food. The hot food ____2____ his fingers, and he spilled (溢出) some rice on the floor.
The old lady saw this and said, “You seem too impatient and hasty (草率的) like our ____3____.”
Hearing the old lady’s words, the king was ____4____ and asked her, “Why do you think our king is impatient and hasty ”
The old lady began to explain, “Our king is having a big dream of capturing all his enemy forts (城堡) and he is focusing only on capturing the large forts.”
The king said, “That’s a ____5____ thing, isn’t it ”
The lady replied, “Like your ____6____ when eating the food, you burnt your fingers and wasted some food. In the same way, the king wants to defeat the enemies quickly, which ____7____ the loss of men in his army. Instead, you should eat the less hot food at the edge (边缘) first and then at the center. ____8____, the king should target the small forts and strengthen his position. It ____9____ him to capture the large forts without losing his soldiers in the army.”
Hearing this, the king understood his ____10____. He realized that one should have patience and avoid being hasty in any situation to achieve his goals.
1. A. silent B. embarrassed C. cruel D. hungry
2. A. attacked B. burnt C. touched D. covered
3. A. king B. soldier C. enemy D. guard
4. A. frightened B. cheerful C. surprised D. comfortable
5. A. good B. terrible C. traditional D. dangerous
6. A. disability B. impatience C. unhappiness D. imbalance
7. A. resulted in B. prepared for C. canceled out D. depended on
8. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Similarly D. Immediately
9. A. helps B. forces C. warns D. reminds
10. A. pressure B. order C. plan D. mistake
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述国王因为心急吃饭而烫伤手指的故事告诉我们一个人在任何情况下都应该有耐心，避免仓促行事以实现自己的目标。
【1题详解】
句意：国王非常饿，很快就把手指放在了热腾腾的食物上。
silent沉默的；embarrassed尴尬的；cruel残酷的；hungry饿的。根据“he quickly put his fingers on the hot food”可知他很饿，所以他急着吃饭。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：热乎乎的食物烫伤了他的手指，他把一些米饭洒在了地板上。
attacked攻击；burnt烧伤；touched触摸；covered覆盖。根据“you burnt your fingers”可知热食物烫伤了手指。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：你看起来像我们的国王一样太急躁和草率。
king国王；soldier士兵；enemy敌人；guard警卫。根据“Why do you think our king is impatient and hasty”可知是像国王一样。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：听到老太太的话，国王很惊讶，问她。
frightened害怕的；cheerful令人愉快的；surprised惊讶的；comfortable舒服的。根据“asked her”可知国王很惊讶，所以才问她。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：这是件好事，不是吗？
good好的；terrible糟糕的；traditional传统的；dangerous危险的。根据“Our king is having a big dream of capturing all his enemy forts and he is focusing only on capturing the large forts”可知国王觉得自己的做法很好。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：就像你吃东西时的不耐烦一样，你烫伤了手指，浪费了一些食物。
disability残疾；impatience不耐心；unhappiness不幸福；imbalance不平衡。根据“when eating the food, you burnt your fingers and wasted some food”以及前文可知，国王在吃饭时没有耐心，导致烫伤了手指。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：同样，国王想迅速击败敌人，这导致了他的军队中人员的损失。
resulted in导致；prepared for准备；canceled out抵消；depended on依靠。根据“the loss of men in his army”可知国王的做法导致了军队的损失。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：同样，国王也应该以小堡垒为目标，加强自己的地位。
luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；similarly相似地；immediately立刻。根据“In the same way”可知此处指同样地。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：这有助于他在不损失军队士兵的情况下占领大型堡垒。
helps帮助；forces迫使；warns警告；reminds提醒。根据“the king should target the small forts and strengthen his position. It...him to capture the large forts without losing his soldiers in the army”可知以小堡垒为目标对他有帮助。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：听到这些，国王明白了自己的错误。
pressure压力；order命令；plan计划；mistake错误。根据“Hearing this, the king understood his”可知国王意识到了自己的错误。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每题1.5分）
A
Wangfujing Bookstore lies in one of the busiest areas of the capital Beijing. It has welcomed an unchanging stream of customers since the beginning of the Spring Festival in January, 2023. Reading areas have been filled with people. Some of them are willing to just sit on the ground to read since seats are always full.
The bookstore’s data show that it received more than 100,000 customers in January. It is a sharp increase compared with December 2022. Other bookstores in the city, and even around the country, have also seen huge amounts of readers return since the beginning of the year.
During the Spring Festival, more than 160 bookstores in Beijing sold over 20 million yuan worth of books. Bookstore chain brand Zhongshuge’s branch in Shenzhen’s Baoan district also enjoyed an increase in both customer flow (客流量) and book sales in the first two months of the pared with the same period in 2019, the number of customers increased by 50 percent. “A spring of physical (实体的) bookstores in China is coming soon,” an experienced manager says.
Many physical bookstore managers in Shanghai told the Global Times that book sales and the number of customers in these past two months have been much better than those in the previous two years.
2023 is set to be a very promising year for physical bookstores, according to Cao Yu, the general manager of Shenzhen bookstore. He said that in recent weeks his bookstore has had a full schedule of offline events, such as book signings.
11. When did the number of customers increase in Wangfujing Bookstore according to Paragraph 1
A. In January 2022. B. In December 2022.
C. In January 2023. D. In December 2021.
12. What do we know from Paragraphs 1—2
A. No readers want to sit on the ground in Wangfujing Bookstore.
B. Wangfujing Bookstore had over 100,000 customers in January.
C. Other bookstores were not open to readers at the very beginning of this year.
D. The number of readers in January was the same as it was in December 2022.
13. What can we infer (推断) from the sentence “a spring of physical bookstores in China is coming soon”
A. The winter has gone and the spring will come soon.
B. The temperature in physical bookstores will go up.
C. The customers seldom return to physical bookstores.
D. The book sales in physical bookstores will grow soon.
14. What does the underlined word “promising” in the last paragraph mean
A. Being the same as the year before.
B. Showing signs of being successful.
C. Aiming to become helpful to readers.
D. Becoming necessary for the managers.
15. Where can we possibly read this passage
A. In a newspaper. B. In a book review.
C. In a travel guide. D. In a physics magazine.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了实体书店的图书销售和顾客量比之前要好很多。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has welcomed an unchanging stream of customers since the beginning of the Spring Festival in January, 2023”可知自2023年1月春节开始以来，它迎来了源源不断的客户。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bookstore’s data show that it received more than 100,000 customers in January”可知1月份接待了超过10万名顾客。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Compared with the same period in 2019, the number of customers increased by 50 percent”可知与2019年同期相比，实体店的客户数量增加了50%，所以实体书店的图书销量很快就会增长。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“book sales and the number of customers in these past two months have been much better than those in the previous two years”可知过去两个月的图书销售和客户数量都比前两年好得多，所以2023年对实体书店来说将是充满希望的一年，故划线部分意为“显示出成功的迹象”。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了实体书店的图书销售和顾客量比之前要好很多，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
B
Some people decide to stop eating meat and begin to accept a vegan (素食) diet because of health reasons. This way of eating avoids all animal products, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even honey.
Making the change can be a challenge for people who often have dairy and meat in their diet, according to Dena Champion, a dietitian, an expert on diet and nutrition (营养学), from Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. She added that starting a vegan diet could change your body in certain ways. It might even offer some health benefits.
Reduced body weight
Instead of high-fat proteins like bacon and beef, vegans get their protein from plant-based sources such as tofu, beans, soy milk, and so on. “This can lead to losing weight. Considering that two-thirds of Americans are overweight, this can have a positive effect on body shape and health”, says Kailey Proctor, a dietitian at St. Joseph Hospital in California.
Improved blood sugar control
Because being overweight is a major risk for developing diabetes (糖尿病), losing weight can lower that risk. There was one study from some experts published in the magazine Nutrients in 2018. The experts chose some overweight people with no history of diabetes to switch to a vegan diet. Then they followed them for 16 weeks. Improvements and better effects are seen in those people in controlling blood sugar levels.
Reduced cancer risk
There’s also the chance to reduce your risk of developing cancer. “Vegan diets, when planned correctly, are also very high in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. These plant-based foods have been shown to reduce the risk of cancer.”says Proctor. We should always focus on consuming whole, fresh foods as much as possible. It’s important to make sure you’re getting enough nutrients for your health.
16. Which one belongs to a vegan diet
A. Meat, fish, milk. B. Eggs, honey, soy milk.
C. Tofu, beans, milk. D. Tofu, beans, soy milk.
17. What does the underlined word “This” probably refer to
A. The foods that contain high-fat proteins.
B. The way that the vegans get their protein.
C. The fact that two-thirds of Americans are overweight.
D. The diet that may have a bad effect on people’s bodies.
18. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about (Subheadings are not paragraphs)
A. The reason for losing weight.
B. The reason for being diabetes.
C. A study of getting too much weight.
D. A study of controlling blood sugar.
19. What’s the structure of the article (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
20. Which of the following is the best title for the article
A. How to reduce body weight
B. How to control blood sugar
C. What a vegan diet can bring to people
D. What we can do to reduce cancer risk
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些人因为健康原因开始接受素食，全文从减轻体重、改善血糖控制和减少癌症风险三个方面介绍了素食对身体的益处。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This way of eating avoids all animal products, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even honey.”可知肉及与动物有关的产品都不是素食饮食，故选D。
【17题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Instead of high-fat proteins like bacon and beef, vegans get their protein from plant-based sources such as tofu, beans, soy milk, and so on.”可知素食主义者主要从植物来源获取蛋白质，比如豆腐、大豆、豆奶等等，故选B。
【18题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The experts chose some overweight people with no history of diabetes to switch to a vegan diet. Then they followed them for 16 weeks. Improvements and better effects are seen in those people in controlling blood sugar levels.”可知本段主要讲述了素食对控制血糖有益处，故选D。
【19题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述一些人因健康原因开始接受素食；第二段讲述Dena Champion认为素食对我们的身体有益处；第三段、第四段和第五段分别从能减轻体重、改善血糖控制和减少癌症的风险三个方面介绍了素食对身体的好处，故选A。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。整篇文章主要讲述了素食对身体有许多益处，C项“素食能给人们带来什么”符合情景，故选C。
C
Two months after I returned home from my voyage to Lilliput(小人国), I was ready to set off again. I joined in Captain John Nicholas’ adventure. We set sail on the 20th of June, 1702. The voyage was smooth and we stopped at the Cape of Good Hope for fresh water. We found a small hole in the ship and had to put down all the goods and got the ship repaired. Then the captain was sick and we had to spend the winter there. We continued our voyage at the end of March and sailed northward after passing the Straits of Madagascar(马达加斯加海峡).
A few weeks later, we were hit by a very bad storm, which lasted for three days. Finally, we survived, but we did not know where we were when the storm was over. Once again, we needed fresh water very badly. Fortunately, the watcher saw land. The water was too shallow(浅的) and the captain had to send his men to the land in a small boat. I asked the captain to let me join the group because I wanted to see a strange land. When we got on land, the other men went to look for fresh water, while I walked alone in the other direction.
When I was in full view of the beach we had landed, I was surprised to see our men rowing the small boat away toward the ship. After the small boat, there was a giant creature walking as fast as he could. Our men, fortunately, were ahead of him and the monster slowed down as the water became deeper. Then I turned around and started to run away from the beach. Suddenly, I stopped because I saw the man who was chasing our boat in the sea, just fifty feet in front of me.
21. How did the writer go on his adventure
A. By plane. B. By sea. C. By bus. D. On foot.
22. Why did they spend the winter at the Cape of Good Hope
A. Because their captain got ill.
B. Because their ship broke down.
C. Because they needed fresh water.
D. Because it was too cold to sail on.
23. Which of the following can we know from Paragraph 2
A. There was a large amount of fresh water on their ship.
B. They found fresh water both in the sea and on the land.
C. The writer wanted to join them to look for some fresh water.
D. The water was not deep enough for the ship to reach the land.
24. What might the “giant creature” be
A. A human being. B. A tall soldier.
C. Another captain. D. The writer’s friend.
25. What would probably happen next in the story
A. The captain sent more men to find water.
B. Their ship broke and had to be repaired.
C. The captain would go home right away.
D. The “monster” would catch the writer.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是名著《格列佛游记》的节选，讲述了在小人国的经历。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We set sail on the 20th of June, 1702”可知，乘船去冒险，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then the captain was sick and we had to spend the winter there”可知，因为船长生病了，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The water was too shallow(浅的) and the captain had to send his men to the land in a small boat.”可知，水不够深，船不能靠岸，故选D。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly, I stopped because I saw the man who was chasing our boat in the sea, just fifty feet in front of me”可知，看到了一个人以最快的速度走着，所以划线单词与A human being同义，故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, I stopped because I saw the man who was chasing our boat in the sea, just fifty feet in front of me”可知，看到这个人站在作者面前，接下来他将会抓住作者，故选D。
第二节阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每题2分）
In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide farm work. ____26____ They also show China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips that go with each solar term.
Rain Water usually starts in the middle of February and ends at the beginning of March. Rain Water stands for the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts coming to life. ____27____
Spring bamboo shoots
____28____It is said one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago, according to the Book of Songs (诗经).
Water as precious (珍贵) as oil
According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. ____29____ The rain of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall. Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period for farmers.
Return of cold spell (春寒）
Special care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water period. The rainfall can result in lower temperatures and wet weather. ____30____
A. In northern China, spring drought (干旱) is common.
B. Following nature and protecting our bodies are important.
C. Here are three things you may not know about Rain Water.
D. They show the wisdom and creativity of the ancient Chinese.
E. Rain Water is the best time of the year to eat fresh bamboo shoots.
F. It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的雨水。
【26题详解】
根据“They also show China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods...”可知此处表达节气表达了什么，选项D“它们展示了古代中国人的智慧和创造力”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“Spring bamboo shoots”、“Water as precious as oil”以及“Return of cold spell”可知此处介绍了有关节气雨水的三件事情，选项C“关于雨水，你可能不知道以下三件事”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“Spring bamboo shoots”可知此处内容和春笋有关，选项E“雨水是一年中吃新鲜竹笋的最佳时间”符合语境。故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil”可知此处介绍春天的雨水和石油一样珍贵的原因，选项A“在中国北方，春季干旱很常见”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“The rainfall can result in lower temperatures and wet weather”可知降雨会导致气温下降和天气潮湿，选项F“强烈建议不要过早脱下厚外套，并保持温暖”符合语境。故选F。
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了6个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点，请根据the Browns, Mrs. Green, Jim, John, Sue的需求选择最适合他们的旅游线路。
A. Must-see places in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors. The visit to the magnificent (宏伟的) Terracotta Warriors will start your 5-day China tour in Xi’an. You can find some amazing warrior figures and ancient Chinese weapons in Terracotta Warriors.
B. Take a pleasure boat on Li River down to Yangshuo and you can admire the beautiful scenery of Guilin. You will feel totally relaxed when you enjoy the Lijiang tour.
C. This morning, you will visit one of the four largest museums in China, the Shanghai Museum, which specializes in exhibiting artworks from ancient times. The museum is divided into eleven galleries (馆) and three exhibition halls.
D. In Dali Old Town, you can see the local people wearing their ethnic costumes (民族服装) and watch their shows. You also have a chance to experience local Chinese culture.
E. Traditional Chinese Painting features landscape paintings, flower-and-bird paintings, figure paintings, dog, cat and tiger paintings. You can have a taste of them in the museum.
F. Our trip will focus on famous universities in China, especially in Beijing and Xi’an. By comparison, you can know about them in detail. Most of the universities have majors (专业) which are suitable for international students.
____31____. The Browns enjoy the natural beauty and expect to have a relaxing trip.
____32____. Mrs. Green is fond of traditional Chinese paintings of flowers and animals.
____33____. Jim expects to apply to attend one of the most famous universities in China.
____34____. John is crazy about the ancient walls and the magnificent Terracotta Warriors.
____35____. Sue wants to meet local people and experience different cultures in Yunnan.
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了6个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点以及五个人的需求。
【31题详解】
根据“The Browns enjoy the natural beauty and expect to have a relaxing trip.”可知布朗一家欣赏自然美景，希望能有一次放松的旅行，选项B“在漓江上乘游船到阳朔，你可以欣赏桂林的美景。当你享受丽江之旅时，你会感到非常放松”符合。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Mrs. Green is fond of traditional Chinese paintings of flowers and animals.”可知格林夫人喜欢中国传统的花卉和动物画，选项E“中国传统绘画以山水画、花鸟画、人物画、狗、猫和老虎画为特色。你可以在博物馆里品味它们”符合。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“Jim expects to apply to attend one of the most famous universities in China.”可知吉姆希望申请进入中国最著名的大学之一，选项F“我们的行程将重点关注中国的著名大学，尤其是北京和西安的大学。通过比较，你可以详细了解它们。大多数大学都有专业适合国际学生”符合。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“John is crazy about the ancient walls and the magnificent Terracotta Warriors.”可知约翰对古老的城墙和宏伟的兵马俑着迷，选项A“中国必看之地——长城、紫禁城、兵马俑。参观壮丽的兵马俑将在西安开始为期5天的中国之旅。你可以在兵马俑中找到一些令人惊叹的战士形象和中国古代的武器”符合。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Sue wants to meet local people and experience different cultures in Yunnan.”可知苏想在云南认识当地人，体验不同的文化，选项D“在大理古城，你可以看到当地人穿着他们的民族服装观看他们的节目。你也有机会体验当地的中国文化”符合。故选D。
第二部分非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每题1分）
The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. It ____36____ (recognize) the start of spring and farming. This year it falls on February 21.
Ancient people believed that after this day Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou”, meaning, “The dragon lifts his head ____37____ the second day of the second month.”
The festival celebrates ancient Chinese culture. Some of the traditional ____38____ (way) to celebrate it are no longer existed, but others are still kept well. One of ____39____ most famous traditions is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of (摆脱) bad luck, while others believe that getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck.
People in Fujian province ____40____ (keep) the tradition of eating tofu during the festival for centuries. Tofu and vegetable balls ____41____ (make) to pray for family and business. They hope their family can keep healthy and they can do ____42____ (good) in their work or business than before. Fried beans are the traditional festival fare for people in parts of Shandong province. People in Suzhou will eat chengyao cakes ____43____ are made of sticky rice. It is a tradition during the festival for them. And they even have a saying, “Your waist (腰) won’t hurt all year ____44____ you eat a chengyao cake on Longtaitou.”
At the same time, other foods are named after dragon body parts ____45____ (mark) the day. Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu) and dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er).
【答案】36. recognizes
37. on 38. ways
39. the 40. have kept
41. are made
42. better 43. that##which
44. if 45. to mark
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的民间传统节日——龙抬头节，包括其文化和习俗等。
【36题详解】
句意：它指春天和农业的开始。全文为一般现在时叙述，该句主语为It，谓语动词用单三形式，故填recognizes。
【37题详解】
句意：龙在二月初二抬起头。根据“the second day of the second month”可知，此处用在具体日期前，应用时间介词on，故填on。
【38题详解】
句意：一些传统的庆祝方式已经不复存在，但其他方式仍然保存完好。some of后应用名词复数形式ways，故填ways。
【39题详解】
句意：最著名的传统之一是理发。根据“most famous”可知，最高级前用定冠词the，故填the。
【40题详解】
句意：几个世纪以来，福建省人民一直保持着在节日期间吃豆腐的传统。根据“during the festival for centuries”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为People，助动词用have，谓语动词keep的过去分词为kept，故填have kept。
【41题详解】
句意：豆腐和蔬菜球是为家庭和企业祈祷而制作的。分析句子可知，主语“Tofu and vegetable balls”和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，又因为全文为一般现在时叙述，所以此处应用一般现在时被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are made。
【42题详解】
句意：他们希望自己的家人能够保持健康，在工作或生意上比以前做得更好。空格处修饰动词，应用副词well，又根据“than before”可知，此处用well的比较级better，故填better。
【43题详解】
句意：苏州人会吃用糯米做成的“撑腰糕”。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“chengyao cakes”，表示物，在从句中作主语，应用连接词that或which，故填that/which。
【44题详解】
句意：如果你在龙台头吃一个撑腰糕，你的腰一整年都不会疼。根据句意，后半句“you eat a chengyao cake on Longtaitou”表示一种条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【45题详解】
句意：与此同时，其他食物以龙的身体部位命名，以纪念这一天。分析句意，此处应是动词不定式表示目的，故填to mark。
IV.书面表达（15分）
46. 2023年春节期间，深圳宝安区举办了首届“民族美食嘉年华”活动，将民族美食融入新春文化。假如你是李华，你在春节期间参加了这次美食嘉年华。请根据以下提示，给你的外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，介绍此次活动。
要点：
1. 时间地点：2023年1月15日，宝安万达广场
2. 内容：
①品尝不同民族的美食；②欣赏少数民族舞蹈表演；③……（请自行补充两点内容）
3. 你的感受：……（请自行补充两点感受）
要求：
1. 80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：
美食嘉年华Food Carnival
少数民族ethnic minority
万达广场Wanda Plaza
Dear Mr. Smith,
During the Spring Festival, we held a Food Carnival in Shenzhen.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mr. Smith,
During the Spring Festival, we held a Food Carnival in Shenzhen. It was wonderful and I would like to tell you some details about it.
The Food Carnival was held at Wanda Plaza in Baoan, on January 15, 2023. People celebrated the Spring Festival by enjoying delicious food. Firstly, we tasted different ethnic food from all over the country, such as Tibetan food and drinks and Miao food. Then, we enjoyed a dance show from Ethnic minorities. The dancers wore beautiful clothes. The performance was so fantastic that it attracts many audiences. Also, there was a DIY activity which we could join in and make handicrafts by ourselves. What’s more, there were many lanterns and people could try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns.
The carnival was really interesting and unforgettable. We can experience colorful Chinese culture in a different way. I hope you can attend the Food Carnival next year.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件，属于电子邮件写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：信件开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接书信开头，引出话题；
第二步，根据要点提示介绍活动的时间、地点，以及活动的具体内容，需要自行补充至少两个活动内容，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，抒发此活动带来的感受并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①from all over the country来自全国各地
②solve the puzzles on the lanterns猜灯谜
[高分句型]
①The performance was so fantastic that it attracts many audiences.（so…that引导结果状语从句）
②Also, there was a DIY activity which we could join in and make handicrafts by ourselves.（which引导限制性定语从句）第 页，共 页
1宝安区2022-2023学年第二学期调研测试卷
九年级 英语
2023.04
（满分75分，考试时间为70分钟）
注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写在答题卡上相应位置，书写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I.完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每题1分）
Once there was a king. One day he was traveling alone in a forest. After a long time, he reached a small house. Outside the house, he saw an old lady. The lady placed a plate of hot rice in front of the king.
The king was so ____1____ that he quickly put his fingers on the hot food. The hot food ____2____ his fingers, and he spilled (溢出) some rice on the floor.
The old lady saw this and said, “You seem too impatient and hasty (草率的) like our ____3____.”
Hearing the old lady’s words, the king was ____4____ and asked her, “Why do you think our king is impatient and hasty ”
The old lady began to explain, “Our king is having a big dream of capturing all his enemy forts (城堡) and he is focusing only on capturing the large forts.”
The king said, “That’s a ____5____ thing, isn’t it ”
The lady replied, “Like your ____6____ when eating the food, you burnt your fingers and wasted some food. In the same way, the king wants to defeat the enemies quickly, which ____7____ the loss of men in his army. Instead, you should eat the less hot food at the edge (边缘) first and then at the center. ____8____, the king should target the small forts and strengthen his position. It ____9____ him to capture the large forts without losing his soldiers in the army.”
Hearing this, the king understood his ____10____. He realized that one should have patience and avoid being hasty in any situation to achieve his goals.
1. A. silent B. embarrassed C. cruel D. hungry
2. A. attacked B. burnt C. touched D. covered
3. A. king B. soldier C. enemy D. guard
4. A. frightened B. cheerful C. surprised D. comfortable
5. A. good B. terrible C. traditional D. dangerous
6. A. disability B. impatience C. unhappiness D. imbalance
7. A. resulted in B. prepared for C. canceled out D. depended on
8. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Similarly D. Immediately
9. A. helps B. forces C. warns D. reminds
10. A. pressure B. order C. plan D. mistake
Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每题1.5分）
A
Wangfujing Bookstore lies in one of the busiest areas of the capital Beijing. It has welcomed an unchanging stream of customers since the beginning of the Spring Festival in January, 2023. Reading areas have been filled with people. Some of them are willing to just sit on the ground to read since seats are always full.
The bookstore’s data show that it received more than 100,000 customers in January. It is a sharp increase compared with December 2022. Other bookstores in the city, and even around the country, have also seen huge amounts of readers return since the beginning of the year.
During the Spring Festival, more than 160 bookstores in Beijing sold over 20 million yuan worth of books. Bookstore chain brand Zhongshuge’s branch in Shenzhen’s Baoan district also enjoyed an increase in both customer flow (客流量) and book sales in the first two months of the pared with the same period in 2019, the number of customers increased by 50 percent. “A spring of physical (实体的) bookstores in China is coming soon,” an experienced manager says.
Many physical bookstore managers in Shanghai told the Global Times that book sales and the number of customers in these past two months have been much better than those in the previous two years.
2023 is set to be a very promising year for physical bookstores, according to Cao Yu, the general manager of Shenzhen bookstore. He said that in recent weeks his bookstore has had a full schedule of offline events, such as book signings.
11. When did the number of customers increase in Wangfujing Bookstore according to Paragraph 1
A. In January 2022. B. In December 2022.
C. In January 2023. D. In December 2021.
12. What do we know from Paragraphs 1—2
A. No readers want to sit on the ground in Wangfujing Bookstore.
B. Wangfujing Bookstore had over 100,000 customers in January.
C. Other bookstores were not open to readers at the very beginning of this year.
D. The number of readers in January was the same as it was in December 2022.
13. What can we infer (推断) from the sentence “a spring of physical bookstores in China is coming soon”
A. The winter has gone and the spring will come soon.
B. The temperature in physical bookstores will go up.
C. The customers seldom return to physical bookstores.
D. The book sales in physical bookstores will grow soon.
14. What does the underlined word “promising” in the last paragraph mean
A. Being the same as the year before.
B. Showing signs of being successful.
C. Aiming to become helpful to readers.
D. Becoming necessary for the managers.
15. Where can we possibly read this passage
A. In a newspaper. B. In a book review.
C. In a travel guide. D. In a physics magazine.
B
Some people decide to stop eating meat and begin to accept a vegan (素食) diet because of health reasons. This way of eating avoids all animal products, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even honey.
Making the change can be a challenge for people who often have dairy and meat in their diet, according to Dena Champion, a dietitian, an expert on diet and nutrition (营养学), from Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. She added that starting a vegan diet could change your body in certain ways. It might even offer some health benefits.
Reduced body weight
Instead of high-fat proteins like bacon and beef, vegans get their protein from plant-based sources such as tofu, beans, soy milk, and so on. “This can lead to losing weight. Considering that two-thirds of Americans are overweight, this can have a positive effect on body shape and health”, says Kailey Proctor, a dietitian at St. Joseph Hospital in California.
Improved blood sugar control
Because being overweight is a major risk for developing diabetes (糖尿病), losing weight can lower that risk. There was one study from some experts published in the magazine Nutrients in 2018. The experts chose some overweight people with no history of diabetes to switch to a vegan diet. Then they followed them for 16 weeks. Improvements and better effects are seen in those people in controlling blood sugar levels.
Reduced cancer risk
There’s also the chance to reduce your risk of developing cancer. “Vegan diets, when planned correctly, are also very high in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. These plant-based foods have been shown to reduce the risk of cancer.”says Proctor. We should always focus on consuming whole, fresh foods as much as possible. It’s important to make sure you’re getting enough nutrients for your health.
16. Which one belongs to a vegan diet
A. Meat, fish, milk. B. Eggs, honey, soy milk.
C. Tofu, beans, milk. D. Tofu, beans, soy milk.
17. What does the underlined word “This” probably refer to
A. The foods that contain high-fat proteins.
B. The way that the vegans get their protein.
C. The fact that two-thirds of Americans are overweight.
D. The diet that may have a bad effect on people’s bodies.
18. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about (Subheadings are not paragraphs)
A. The reason for losing weight.
B. The reason for being diabetes.
C. A study of getting too much weight.
D. A study of controlling blood sugar.
19. What’s the structure of the article (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
20. Which of the following is the best title for the article
A. How to reduce body weight
B. How to control blood sugar
C. What a vegan diet can bring to people
D. What we can do to reduce cancer risk
C
Two months after I returned home from my voyage to Lilliput(小人国), I was ready to set off again. I joined in Captain John Nicholas’ adventure. We set sail on the 20th of June, 1702. The voyage was smooth and we stopped at the Cape of Good Hope for fresh water. We found a small hole in the ship and had to put down all the goods and got the ship repaired. Then the captain was sick and we had to spend the winter there. We continued our voyage at the end of March and sailed northward after passing the Straits of Madagascar(马达加斯加海峡).
A few weeks later, we were hit by a very bad storm, which lasted for three days. Finally, we survived, but we did not know where we were when the storm was over. Once again, we needed fresh water very badly. Fortunately, the watcher saw land. The water was too shallow(浅的) and the captain had to send his men to the land in a small boat. I asked the captain to let me join the group because I wanted to see a strange land. When we got on land, the other men went to look for fresh water, while I walked alone in the other direction.
When I was in full view of the beach we had landed, I was surprised to see our men rowing the small boat away toward the ship. After the small boat, there was a giant creature walking as fast as he could. Our men, fortunately, were ahead of him and the monster slowed down as the water became deeper. Then I turned around and started to run away from the beach. Suddenly, I stopped because I saw the man who was chasing our boat in the sea, just fifty feet in front of me.
21. How did the writer go on his adventure
A. By plane. B. By sea. C. By bus. D. On foot.
22. Why did they spend the winter at the Cape of Good Hope
A. Because their captain got ill.
B. Because their ship broke down.
C. Because they needed fresh water.
D. Because it was too cold to sail on.
23. Which of the following can we know from Paragraph 2
A. There was a large amount of fresh water on their ship.
B. They found fresh water both in the sea and on the land.
C. The writer wanted to join them to look for some fresh water.
D. The water was not deep enough for the ship to reach the land.
24. What might the “giant creature” be
A. A human being. B. A tall soldier.
C. Another captain. D. The writer’s friend.
25. What would probably happen next in the story
A. The captain sent more men to find water.
B. Their ship broke and had to be repaired.
C. The captain would go home right away.
D. The “monster” would catch the writer.
第二节阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每题2分）
In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide farm work. ____26____ They also show China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips that go with each solar term.
Rain Water usually starts in the middle of February and ends at the beginning of March. Rain Water stands for the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts coming to life. ____27____
Spring bamboo shoots
____28____It is said one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago, according to the Book of Songs (诗经).
Water as precious (珍贵) as oil
According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. ____29____ The rain of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall. Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period for farmers.
Return of cold spell (春寒）
Special care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water period. The rainfall can result in lower temperatures and wet weather. ____30____
A. In northern China, spring drought (干旱) is common.
B. Following nature and protecting our bodies are important.
C. Here are three things you may not know about Rain Water.
D. They show the wisdom and creativity of the ancient Chinese.
E. Rain Water is the best time of the year to eat fresh bamboo shoots.
F. It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了6个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点，请根据the Browns, Mrs. Green, Jim, John, Sue的需求选择最适合他们的旅游线路。
A. Must-see places in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors. The visit to the magnificent (宏伟的) Terracotta Warriors will start your 5-day China tour in Xi’an. You can find some amazing warrior figures and ancient Chinese weapons in Terracotta Warriors.
B. Take a pleasure boat on Li River down to Yangshuo and you can admire the beautiful scenery of Guilin. You will feel totally relaxed when you enjoy the Lijiang tour.
C. This morning, you will visit one of the four largest museums in China, the Shanghai Museum, which specializes in exhibiting artworks from ancient times. The museum is divided into eleven galleries (馆) and three exhibition halls.
D. In Dali Old Town, you can see the local people wearing their ethnic costumes (民族服装) and watch their shows. You also have a chance to experience local Chinese culture.
E. Traditional Chinese Painting features landscape paintings, flower-and-bird paintings, figure paintings, dog, cat and tiger paintings. You can have a taste of them in the museum.
F. Our trip will focus on famous universities in China, especially in Beijing and Xi’an. By comparison, you can know about them in detail. Most of the universities have majors (专业) which are suitable for international students.
____31____. The Browns enjoy the natural beauty and expect to have a relaxing trip.
____32____. Mrs. Green is fond of traditional Chinese paintings of flowers and animals.
____33____. Jim expects to apply to attend one of the most famous universities in China.
____34____. John is crazy about the ancient walls and the magnificent Terracotta Warriors.
____35____. Sue wants to meet local people and experience different cultures in Yunnan.
第二部分非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每题1分）
The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. It ____36____ (recognize) the start of spring and farming. This year it falls on February 21.
Ancient people believed that after this day Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou”, meaning, “The dragon lifts his head ____37____ the second day of the second month.”
The festival celebrates ancient Chinese culture. Some of the traditional ____38____ (way) to celebrate it are no longer existed, but others are still kept well. One of ____39____ most famous traditions is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of (摆脱) bad luck, while others believe that getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck.
People in Fujian province ____40____ (keep) the tradition of eating tofu during the festival for centuries. Tofu and vegetable balls ____41____ (make) to pray for family and business. They hope their family can keep healthy and they can do ____42____ (good) in their work or business than before. Fried beans are the traditional festival fare for people in parts of Shandong province. People in Suzhou will eat chengyao cakes ____43____ are made of sticky rice. It is a tradition during the festival for them. And they even have a saying, “Your waist (腰) won’t hurt all year ____44____ you eat a chengyao cake on Longtaitou.”
At the same time, other foods are named after dragon body parts ____45____ (mark) the day. Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu) and dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er).
IV.书面表达（15分）
46. 2023年春节期间，深圳宝安区举办了首届“民族美食嘉年华”活动，将民族美食融入新春文化。假如你是李华，你在春节期间参加了这次美食嘉年华。请根据以下提示，给你的外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，介绍此次活动。
要点：
1. 时间地点：2023年1月15日，宝安万达广场
2. 内容：
①品尝不同民族的美食；②欣赏少数民族舞蹈表演；③……（请自行补充两点内容）
3. 你的感受：……（请自行补充两点感受）
要求：
1. 80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：
美食嘉年华Food Carnival
少数民族ethnic minority
万达广场Wanda Plaza
Dear Mr. Smith,
During the Spring Festival, we held a Food Carnival in Shenzhen.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
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