资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
绝密★考试结束前
2023年高考英语考前最后一卷（五省通用卷）
英语
(满分150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman go to the University of Chicago
A. To visit some friends B. To attend a conference. C. To study English.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s your name please
W: Zheng Ling.
M: What’s the purpose of your visit
W: I am a student. I would he attending an English program at the University of Chicago.
2. What do we know about Peter Smith
A. He is talking with Mary. B. He is out at the moment. C. He is having lunch at home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M. Hello. This is Petr Smith, I am not in at the moment. Please leave your message on the answering machine.
W: Hi, Peter. This is Mary here. How about having lunch sometime next week Call me bock. Thanks.
3. What percentage of income does the woman spend on housing
A. 20% B. 30%. C. 40%
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: How do you spend your income
W: About 30% for shelter. 30% for clothing, 40% for food and 20% for entertainment.
M: But that adds up to 120%.
W: That’s right.
4. What do the colors remind the woman of
A. A festival. B. A town. C. A painting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: This painting reminds me of something.
M: Let me see，something to do with the colors.
W: Oh，I know. Our travel to Mexico.
M: Right，all those bright colors at the festival.
5. What is the woman doing
A. Begging for money.
B. Helping children with AIDS.
C. Raising money for African children.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W. Excuse me, sit, I am collecting for International Aid. Would you spare some money
M: Er... What’s international aid
W: It’s an organization to help starving children in Africa.
M: OK, I’ll see what I’ve got.
W: Thank you very much.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.6. What did the man do during the earthquake
A. He ran out of the house. B. He stayed in bed. C. He cried for help.
7. How did the man feel at 4.00 in the morning
A. Sick. B. Hopeless. C. Frightened.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What did you do during the earthquake, James
M: Stayed in bed.
W: What do you mean Didn’t you try to get outside
M: No, I got a terrible flu, so I just stayed in bed.
W: So what happened
M: Well, I must have been flat through the earthquake, although nobody believed me. They said it was noisy. Then I woke up at 4:00in the morning, still feeling terrible with the flu, eyes running，nose running. You know how you feel when you’ve got the flu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.
8. Why does the boy love Sundays
A. He can play basketball. B. He can go to school. C. He can watch sports on TV.
9. What is the boy expected to do first
A. Clean his room. B. Finish his homework. C. Buy a good football.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know why I love Sundays, mom
W: Sure, Joney. You don’t go to school today.
M: That’s true, but I don’t go to school on Saturdays either.
W: Then don’t tell me there are sports on TV all day.
M: You’re so right. No one knows me better, mom.
W: Oh, come on. Don’t even think about it. You’ ve promised to clean your room today.
M: I will. All I need is only 30 minutes just to know who will win the basketball game, please.
W: All right, but not before you finish the cleaning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11. What might happen in the next 10 years
A. Cancer may be cured. B. Health care will be free. C. AIDS may disappear suddenly.
12. How long might we have to work each week in the future
A. For 15 hours. B. For 20 hours. C. For 30 hours.
13. What is the topic of this conversation
A. Changes of life in the next decade.
B. Ways of traveling in the future.
C. Medical progress in the future.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: David Horkings believes the next 10 years will be a time for rapid progress. Mr. Horkings, is that right
M: Yes, that’s right. In fact, I think we’ll see some pretty amazing changes in the next 10 years in just about every area of life.
W: Can you give us some examples
M: Yes, health care will improve. In fact, scientists may finally find a cure for cancer and AIDs in the next 10 years. One thing is certain. Everyone will be living much longer.
W: It’s good news, but does it mean we’ll have to work longer
M: Oh, no. We’ll have much more free time. We’ll be working just 30 hours a week on average and we’ll have 15 weeks holiday. Air travel will be cheaper and faraway destinations will be more popular.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.
14. Where does the woman want to go now
A. To a Chinese restaurant. B. To an art museum C. To a subway station.
15. Why does the woman come to the city
A. For business. B. For traveling. C. For shopping.
16. What does the man say about Shanghai Restaurant
A. It is too expensive. B. The food there is tasty. C. It is always crowded.
17. Which is the best means of transport to the restaurant according to the man
A. The bus B. The taxi. C. The underground.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, taxi!
M: Where to
W: Well, I am going to the National Museum of Art.
M: Sure. Get in.
W: Do you know what time the museum closes
M: Well, I would guess around 6 o’clock.
W. Thanks.
M: Er... This is your first time to the city, right
W: Yeah. How did you know
M: Well, you can tell tourists from a male away in this city, because they walk down the street and look around curiously.
W: Was it that obvious
M: Well…
W: Oh, before I forget, can you recommend any good restaurants downtown that offer meals at a reasonable price
M: Well, Shanghai Restaurant is wonderful.
W: Oh
M: It’s not as expensive as other places as I know, but the food is delicious.
W: Sounds great. How do I get there from the museum
M. Will, buses are always crowded by then, but you can take the underground right outside the museum. There are taxis too, but they don’t pass by the museum that often.
W: OK, thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题.
18. What is the woman
A. A teacher. B. A radio hostess. C. An expert.
19. How many trees does the school plan to plant today
A. 700. B. 1，400 C. 2，100.
20. What does the speaker advise volunteers to do
A. Learn some tree-planting skills first.
B. Come along anytime they like.
C. Bring along their gloves
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. This is Hellen Green with this edition of morning hours on the air. Now，if you’ve got nothing to do today，why not go to the east part of the city and get to your game That’s the message from No. 1 Senior High School，which is organizing a tree planting event near east mountain. No. 1 Senior High School is a member of nonenvironmental group of the city，in order to improve the environmental education of its students and get more people organized. The school is planning to plant a total of 1，400 trees paid by the government over the next few days. They are hoping to plant half of them today，and they are looking for volunteers to come along and help. No experience is necessary as there will be experts to give direction and equipment will be provided，but if you have any tree planting tools，please do bring them along in case a lot of people come and want to start digging at the same time. Everyone is welcome to come along anytime between 10 to 4 o’clock. Because you’ll be working in the mountains. I don’t think you need my advice about what sort of clothes or shoes you have to wear. And of course gloves will be essential to protect your hands if you are actually doing the digging. So it could be really a nice day out for all the families. Enjoy your day.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With the Gulf of Mexico towards the south,the Atlantic Ocean in the east, and the Pacific Ocean in the west, the extensive coastline of the USA is exposed to vast bodies of water. To ensure you have the happiest experience, we have collected a list of some of the most amazing sandy beaches here.
ORANGE BEACH, ALABAMA
Resting in the Gulf of Mexico,Orange Beach stands out because of its sand, which shines remarkably under the golden sun. Orange Beach houses the largest man-made fishing reef in the country, making it ideal for anyone wanting to experience a deep-sea trip.
ELMATADOR BEACH MALIBU
Known as one of the most beautiful beach spots for vacationing, the sharp coastline of El Matador State Beach has to be one of Malibu’s most unique and breathtaking coastlines with the most amazing rocky cliffs(悬崖). Anyone can hop on an incredible whale-watching trip and enjoy the coastline’s high cliffs and enormous giant rocks.
CLEARWATER BEACH, FLORIDA
Shallow waters, and gorgeous sunny weather are the perfect excuse for all travelers to spend a fun-filled day at Clear water Beach in Florida. It’s the perfect relaxation spot for families, featuring white sand and clear blue shallow water.
LANIKAI BEACH, OAHU, HAWAII
Despite being barely a half-mile long Lanikai is the perfect example of the breathtaking sites we see on the back of postcards and far away from the masses of people. It is safeguarded by an offshore coral reef, which makes it the perfect place to go snorkeling and other water sports such as windsurfing and sailing.
21. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text
A. To make a travel plan. B. To guarantee a good experience.
C. To improve the sailing skill. D. To study the USA coastline.
22. What is special for the El Matador State Beach
A. Rocky cliffs. B. Perfect sands.
C. Breathtaking sunsets. D. Exciting sports.
23. Which will probably attract a visitor willing to avoid crowds
A. Orange Beach B. El Matador State Beach
C. Clear water Beach D. Lanikai Beach
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个美丽的海滩，海浪、沙滩、落日、水上项目等让人流连忘返。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“To ensure you have the happiest experience, we have collected a list of some of the most amazing sandy beaches here.(为了确保您拥有最快乐的体验，我们收集了一些最令人惊叹的沙滩列在这里)”可知，本文作者写此文的目的是帮助读者获得最佳的沙滩体验。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个小标题EL MATADOR BEACH，MALIBU的内容“…with the most amazing rocky cliffs(拥有最令人惊叹的岩石悬崖)”和“Anyone can…enjoy the coastline’s high cliffs, enormous giant rocks…(任何人都可以踏上一场令人难以置信的观鲸之旅，享受海岸线上高耸的悬崖和巨大的岩石)”可知，El Matador State Beach有嶙峋岩石和峭壁，这是其他三处海滩没有提到的。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个小标题LANIKAIBEACH，OAHU，HAWAII的内容“Despite being barely a half-mile long, Lanikai…far away from the masses of people.(尽管只有半英里长，Lanikai沙滩……远离人山人海)”可知，Lanikai Beach游人少，是喜欢安静的游客避免游客拥挤的首选。故选D项。
B
“Legend”,“hero”and“genius”are commonplace in footballing circles. The greatest of all time can be Pele,who remains the only player to have won three World Cups and almost reached a goal per game, scoring 1,279 in 1,363 appearances.
Born in Brazil in 1940, Edson Arantes do Nascimento was given the nickname Pele at school. Later, he played for local amateur teams throughout his youth and developed his skills as well as physical strength.
Pele signed professional papers in 1956, joining top-flight Brazilian side Santos FC. On his debut (首秀), he scored and by the following year, he was the league’s top scorer and called up to the Brazilian national team. In 1958, he scored 58 goals in Santos FC-a record that remains unbeaten. In the same year, Pele made his World Cup debut and led Brazil to the champion, making him the youngest player to take part in, score in and win the final. On November 19, 1969, Pele scored his 1,000th goal in all competitions. Brazil won a third World Cup in 1970, with Pele scoring the opening goal in the final against Italy. He remained at Santos for 19 seasons, and retired from Brazilian club football in 1974.
The following year he signed for North American Soccer League side New York Cosmos. In his first public appearance in Boston, many fans crowded to the field when he scored, causing him injury and being carried from the field of play on a stretcher(担架). Pele’s last professional match took place in August 1977, with Pele scoring his last goal,a free kick for Cosmos, from thirty yards.
Following his retirement from footballar, Pele dedicated his life to ambassador(大使) worker, being appointed UN ambassador for ecology and the environment in 1992 and UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador in 1994. University of Edinburgh awarded him an honorary degree for his contribution to humanitarian and environmental causes, as well as his sporting achievements, and an honorary knighthood followed, with Queen Elizabeth II presenting the honor in 1997.
24. When did Pele begin to play for the Brazil National Team
A. In 1956. B. In 1957.
C. In 1958. D. In 1959.
25. Why did Pele have to leave the field in his debut in Boston
A. He was too tired to continue the match. B. He was kicked by the opponent players.
C. He got the red card and was sent off. D. He got hurt because of the crowded fans.
26. What does the last paragraph imply
A. Pele became busy with UNESCO work.
B. Pele went on learning to get a degree in the university.
C. Pele contributed a lot to human beings and the planet.
D. Pele made a difference to the British football development.
27. Which of the following can best describe Pele according to the text
A. Talented and devoted. B. Generous and confident.
C. Humorous and responsible. D. Brave and energetic.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了球王贝利的足球生涯和他退役后的成就。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Pele signed professional papers in 1956, joining top-flight Brazilian side Santos FC. On his debut (首秀), he scored and by the following year, he was the league’s top scorer and called up to the Brazilian national team.(贝利于1956年签署了职业合同，加盟巴西顶级球队桑托斯足球俱乐部。在他的首秀中，他取得了进球，第二年，他成为了联赛的最佳射手，并入选了巴西国家队。)”可知，贝利加入国家队是在1957年。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The following year he signed for North American Soccer League side New York Cosmos.In his first public appearance in Boston, many fans crowded to the field when he scored, causing him injury and being carried from the field of play on a stretcher.(次年，他签约北美足球联赛球队纽约宇宙队。在波士顿的首次公开亮相中，当贝利进球时，许多球迷挤到了球场上，导致他受伤，并被担架抬出了赛场。)”可知，贝利在美国首秀时被迫离开球场，是因为球迷涌入球场导致受伤。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Following his retirement from footballar, Pele dedicated his life to ambassador(大使) worker, being appointed UN ambassador for ecology and the environment in 1992 and UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador in 1994. University of Edinburgh awarded him an honorary degree for his contribution to humanitarian and environmental causes, as well as his sporting achievements, and an honorary knighthood followed, with Queen Elizabeth II presenting the honor in 1997.(贝利从足球运动员退役后，将自己的一生献给了大使工作 ，1992年被任命为联合国生态与环境大使，1994年被任命联合国教科文组织亲善大使。爱丁堡大学授予他一个荣誉学位，以表彰他对人道主义和环境事业的贡献，以及他的体育成就。随后，英国女王伊丽莎白二世于1997年授予他荣誉爵士头衔。)”可知，这一段讲述贝利为人类和地球做出了很多贡献。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In 1958, he scored 58 goals in Santos FC-a record that remains unbeaten.(1958年，他在桑托斯足球俱乐部打进58球，这是一项保持不败的纪录。)”和“On November 19,1969, Pele scored his 1,000th goal in all competitions.Brazil won athird World Cup in 1970, with Pele scoring the opening goal in the final against Italy.(1996年11月19日，贝利在所有比赛中打进了第1000粒进球。1970年，巴西赢得了第三届世界杯，贝利在对阵意大利的决赛中打进了第一粒进球。)”可知，贝利职业生涯中进球非常多，并拿到三次世界杯冠军，故贝利是“有才华的”；根据最后一段“Following his retirement from footballar, Pele dedicated his life to ambassador(大使) worker, being appointed UN ambassador for ecology and the environment in 1992 and UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador in 1994. University of Edinburgh awarded him an honorary degree for his contribution to humanitarian and environmental causes, as well as his sporting achievements, and an honorary knighthood followed, with Queen Elizabeth II presenting the honor in 1997.(贝利从足球运动员退役后，将自己的一生献给了工作大使，1992年被任命为联合国生态与环境大使，1994年被任命联合国教科文组织亲善大使。爱丁堡大学授予他一个荣誉学位，以表彰他对人道主义和环境事业的贡献，以及他的体育成就。随后，英国女王伊丽莎白二世于1997年授予他荣誉爵士头衔。)”可知，贝利在退役后，把自己的生命奉献给大使工作，为人道主义和环境保护做出了突出的贡献，故贝利是“有献身精神的”。故选A项。
C
I have lived in rural America for nine years, first in Michigan, where I got my PhD; then in central Illinois and now in Indiana, where I am a professor. In a place where most people have lived the whole of their lives, I feel like a stranger. There are few things I enjoy more than complaining about my geographic isolation. I’m a vegetarian, so there’s nowhere to go for a nice dinner that isn’t 50 miles away. I’m black, so there’s nowhere to get my hair done that doesn’t involve another 50-mile drive. And the closest major airport is two hours away.
I recite these gripes to my friends. We all have grand ideas about what life would be like if only we did that, or lived there. And there’s this; I really don’t intend to change most of the things I complain about. Griping is seductive on those days when happiness requires too much energy. But it also makes me lose sight of the fact that I was born and grew up in Nebraska and have lived most of my life in one of the plains states. When I go to the coasts, I am struck by how unappealing big-city living can be.
While I may not love where I live, there are plenty of people who are proud to call this place home. At a party with colleagues, I was going on about everything I couldn’t stand in our town when I noticed that they were silent and shifting uncomfortably. That moment forced a change in plaining may offer relief, but so does acceptance. There is no perfect life. By focusing on gripes, I risk missing out on precious moments of appreciation. When I get home, I stand on my balcony, look into the night sky and see the stars. I know that I have absolutely nothing to complain about.
28．What causes the author’s loneliness
A．Dietary habits. B．Racial prejudice.
C．Educational differences. D．Identity confusion.
29．What does the underlined word “seductive” mean in paragraph 3
A．Attractive. B．Temporary. C．Violent. D．Flexible.
30．How might the author feel about himself when the atmosphere changed at a party
A．Humbled. B．Angry. C．Touched. D．Calm.
31．What does the author realize in the end
A．Every day is beautiful. B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．Human must value lives themselves. D．Don’t be penny wise and pound foolish.
【答案】28．D 29．A 30．D 31．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者来到陌生的地方工作，遇到了各种不适应，开始抱怨，结果最终认识到没有完美的人生。专注于抱怨，自己可能会错过感激的珍贵时刻。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“I have lived in rural America for nine years, first in Michigan, where I got my PhD; then in central Illinois and now in Indiana, where I am a professor. In a place where most people have lived the whole of their lives, I feel like a stranger. There are few things I enjoy more than complaining about my geographic isolation. I’m a vegetarian, so there’s nowhere to go for a nice dinner that isn’t 50 miles away. I’m black, so there’s nowhere to get my hair done that doesn’t involve another 50-mile drive. (我在美国农村生活了9年，先是在密歇根州，我在那里拿到了博士学位；然后在伊利诺伊州中部，现在在印第安纳州，我是那里的教授。在一个大多数人一生都在生活的地方，我觉得自己像个陌生人。没有什么比抱怨地理上的孤立更让我享受的了。我是个素食主义者，所以不到50英里的地方就找不到好吃的了。我是黑人，所以要做头发就得再开50英里的车)”可知，作者在美国的几个地方生活过，且是黑人。由此可知，身份混乱导致了作者的孤独。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“on those days when happiness requires too much energy (在那些幸福需要太多精力的日子里)”可知，在那些快乐需要太多精力的日子里，抱怨是有吸引力的，因为不需要太多精力。故画线词意思是“有吸引力的”。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“At a party with colleagues, I was going on about everything I couldn’t stand in our town when I noticed that they were silent and shifting uncomfortably. That moment forced a change in plaining may offer relief, but so does acceptance. There is no perfect life. By focusing on gripes, I risk missing out on precious moments of appreciation. When I get home, I stand on my balcony, look into the night sky and see the stars. I know that I have absolutely nothing to complain about.(在一次与同事的聚会上，我正滔滔不绝地谈论着镇上所有我无法忍受的事情，这时我注意到他们都沉默不语，不安地移动着身子。那一刻迫使我改变了。抱怨可能会让你放松，但接受也一样。没有完美的人生。专注于抱怨，我可能会错过感激的珍贵时刻。当我回到家，我站在阳台上，仰望夜空，看星星。我知道我完全没有什么可抱怨的)”可知，当聚会的气氛发生变化时，作者冷静了，开始思考自己的行为会带来的不良后果。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Complaining may offer relief, but so does acceptance. There is no perfect life. By focusing on gripes, I risk missing out on precious moments of appreciation. When I get home, I stand on my balcony, look into the night sky and see the stars. I know that I have absolutely nothing to complain about.(抱怨可能会让你放松，但接受也一样。没有完美的人生。专注于抱怨，我可能会错过感激的珍贵时刻。当我回到家，我站在阳台上，仰望夜空，看星星。我知道我完全没有什么可抱怨的)”推知，作者最后意识到不要因小失大。故选D。
D
Technology caused the problem of false news, and it’s easy to think that technology can solve it and that we only need to find the right technology to solve the problem. But this approach ignores valuable lessons concerned with how we acquire knowledge.
To understand how false news comes, start with an example. Imagine you’re out for drinks when one of your friends shocks the table with an unproven story about a local famous people. The story is so shocking you’re not sure it could be right. But then, here’s your good friend, putting their reputation on the line. Maybe you should believe it.
This is an instance of what philosophers call testimony (证词). It’s similar to the sort of testimony given in a courtroom, but it is less formal and much more frequent. Testimony happens any time you believe something because someone else proves the accuracy of the information. Most of our knowledge about the world is secondhand knowledge that comes to us through testimony. After all, we can’t each do all of our own scientific research, or make our own maps of distant cities.
Social media has strange testimonial rules, and it is hard to solve the problem of false news. On Facebook, Twitter and similar platforms, people don’t always mean what they say, and we don’t always expect them to. A the informal Twitter: advertisement goes: “A retweet (转发推文) is not an approval.” When a well-known politician was caught retweeting false statistics about race and crime, he told Fox News it wasn’t a big deal: “Am I gonna check every statistic All it was is a retweet. It wasn’t from me.” Intellectually (理智上), we know that people do this all of the time on social media, and pass along news without checking its accuracy, but many of us listen to them anyway. The information they share is just too attractive to ignore — especially when it is about our existing political beliefs.
32．Why do we tend to believe surprising news over drinks
A．We’ve confirmed it.
B．We may be drunken.
C．We find it amazing.
D．We trust in our friends.
33．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3
A．The statement in court.
B．The talk in a restaurant.
C．The evidence of a crime.
D．The testimony of a philosopher.
34．Why is it easy for us to believe the content producers on social media
A．We are tolerant of their actions.
B．Social media have issued odd regulations.
C．We will identify with them readily.
D．Social media don’t check the information.
35．What may be the best title for the text
A．How to Fix False News
B．How Incorrect Information Arrives
C．What Information to Acquire
D．When Testimony Disturbs Audience
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们总认为技术可以解决假新闻这个问题，其实不然，文章分析了假新闻是如何产生的。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Imagine you’re out for drinks when one of your friends shocks the table with an unproven story about a local famous people. The story is so shocking you’re not sure it could be right. But then, here’s your good friend, putting their reputation on the line. Maybe you should believe it. (想象一下，当你出去喝酒时，你的一个朋友说了一个关于当地名人的未经证实的故事，震惊了整个桌子。这个故事太令人震惊了，你不确定它是否正确。但现在，你的好朋友冒着名誉风险。也许你应该相信。)”可知，你是因为相信自己的朋友才相信这则消息。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句“This is an instance of what philosophers call testimony (证词).(这就是哲学家们所说的“证词”。)”以及“It’s similar to the sort of testimony given in a courtroom, (它类似于法庭上的证词，)”可知，这个“it”指的正是哲学家所说的“证词”，而这个证词指的是第二段的“Imagine you’re out for drinks when one of your friends shocks the table with an unproven story about a local famous people. The story is so shocking you’re not sure it could be right. But then, here’s your good friend, putting their reputation on the line. Maybe you should believe it. (想象一下，当你出去喝酒时，你的一个朋友说了一个关于当地名人的未经证实的故事，震惊了整个桌子。这个故事太令人震惊了，你不确定它是否正确。但现在，你的好朋友冒着名誉风险。也许你应该相信。)”可知，这个it所指的正是在餐厅里的谈话。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“Testimony happens any time you believe something because someone else proves the accuracy of the information.(任何时候，当你相信某件事，因为别人证明了该信息的准确性时，证词就会发生。)”和最后一段“Intellectually (理智上), we know that people do this all of the time on social media, and pass along news without checking its accuracy, but many of us listen to them anyway. The information they share is just too attractive to ignore-especially when it is about our existing political beliefs.(理智上，我们知道人们在社交媒体上一直都是这样做的，并且在不检查准确性的情况下传递新闻，但我们中的许多人还是会听它们。他们分享的信息太有吸引力了，不容忽视——尤其是当它涉及到我们现有的政治信仰时。)”可推断，我们会很容易地与社交媒体上的内容生产者产生共鸣。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But this approach ignores valuable lessons concerned with how we acquire knowledge.(但是，这种方法忽略了与我们如何获得知识有关的宝贵经验。)”、第二段“To understand how false news comes, start with an example. (要了解假新闻是如何产生的，请从一个例子开始。)”以及最后一段“Social media has strange testimonial rules, and it is hard to solve the problem of false news.(社交媒体有着奇怪的证言规则，虚假新闻的问题很难解决。)”可知，本文解释了假新闻是如何产生的。所以“How Incorrect Information Arrives(不正确的信息是如何产生的)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Love Yourself
Sometimes it seems easier to love others than it does to love yourself, but self-acceptance is an important part of developing healthy relationships with others.____36____. It also means living your own life as honestly as you can. Luckily, with a little practice and patience, you can learn to love yourself, too.
Know the dangers of a lack of self-love. A lack of self-love can lead you to make harmful choices. It can lead to a harmful dependence on others for validation, which makes people set aside their own needs in order to gain others’ approval.____37____
Discard your negative filter.____38____Too much focus on negative or less favorable events in your, life can make these events seem disproportionately (不成比例地) important. If you find yourself complaining that everything that happens to you is bad, try to find a little evidence to the contrary. It is very unlikely that everything is really bad.
____39____. Some people have trouble accepting anything less than perfection from themselves. If you find yourself pursuing perfectionism and feeling negatively about yourself when you are less than perfect, take three simple steps. Stop your current line of thinking, then focus on the effort that will be required to work toward a goal, and then steadily apply the required effort.
Celebrate and reward yourself. This is the fun part of self-love: rewarding yourself!____40____celebrate it with a nice dinner at your favorite fancy restaurant. Think of all of the hard work you do every day, and find a reason to reward yourself with something nice. Buy yourself the new book or video game you’ve had your eye on.
A．Avoid perfectionism
B．Reflect on the effects of self-love
C．If you have had a significant accomplishment
D．When you are thinking negatively about yourself
E．It can also prevent emotional recovery and progress
F．Loving yourself means recognizing your own self-worth
G．Focusing only on the negatives in your life is a bad habit
【答案】36．F 37．E 38．G 39．A 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。自我接纳是与他人发展健康关系的重要一环。本文从四个方面介绍了如何爱自己(接纳自己)：了解及学会奖励自己、不自爱的危害、克服自己的消极看法、避免完美主义以及学会奖励自己。
36．由空后的“It also means living your own life as honestly as you can.(这也意味着你要尽可能诚实地过自己的生活)”和该段主题可知，空处与这一句是递进关系，都是在讲爱自己意味着什么的相关内容，且F项中means 一词也与空后一句中的also means相呼应。故F选项“爱自己意味着认识到你的自身价值”符合语境，故选F。
37．本段的主题句是“Know the dangers of a lack of self-love.(知道缺乏自爱的危险)”可知，本句是对该主题句的进一步说明。空前一句“It can lead to a harmful dependence on other.(这会导致对他人的有害依赖)”中的It can也和E项中的It can also相呼应。故E选项“它还可以阻止情绪的恢复和进步”符合语境，故选E。
38．由本段的主题句“Discard your negative filter.(丢弃你的负面滤镜)”可知，本段主要讲述的是应尽量克服自己的消极想法。分析选项可知，G项对主题句的补充说明，同时又引出了下文要阐述的内容。故G选项“只关注你生活中消极的东西是一个不好的习惯”符合语境，故选G。
39．从空处所在的位置可判断空处应填本段的主题句。本段讲述了“当你发现自己追求完美，而对自己不够完美感到消极时可采取的三个简单的步骤”，与A项“避免完美主义”相吻合。此外，我们也可以通过词汇复现法从本段中找出关键词(perfection，perfectionism和perfect)，选出正确答案。故选A。
40．从结构看，本空应填入一个从句，而C、D两个选项都是从句。从段落的主题句“Celebrate and reward yourself(庆祝并奖励自己)”可知，C项“如果你取得了一项重大的成就”中的“成就”与主题句中的“庆祝”和“奖励”相呼应。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ____41____ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____42____in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no ____43____ of knowing that his life was to change completely. The class experiment that day was to ____44____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. Somehow, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat ____45____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container ____46____, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents____47____ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ____48____. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) ____49____ public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ____50____ for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to ____51____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue when it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the ____52____.
Wilson received several international ____53____ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a ____54____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ____55____ our lives—it’s what we make of what happens.
41．A．depends B．holds C．keeps D．reflects
42．A．dilemmas B．accidents C．events D．steps
43．A．way B．hope C．plan D．measure
44．A．direct B．show C．advocate D．declare
45．A．mistakenly B．casually C．amazingly D．clumsily
46．A．erupted B．exploded C．emptied D．exposed
47．A．deserved B．attempted C．cared D．agreed
48．A．fantastic B．extraordinary C．impressive D．catastrophic
49．A．accomplished B．crucial C．specific D．innocent
50．A．deafness B．depression C．blindness D．speechlessness
51．A．decide B．abandon C．control D．accept
52．A．preventable B．potential C．spreadable D．influential
53．A．scholarships B．rewards C．awards D．bonuses
54．A．fortune B．recipe C．dream D．vision
55．A．distinguishes B．determines C．claims D．limits
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。约翰·威尔逊在实验中因出现事故而失明，但他没有被命运击倒，而是努力奋斗改变命运，最后取得成功。文章告诉我们，我们的生活不是取决于发生在我们身上的事情，而是取决于我们对发生的事情的态度。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和生活中事件的看法。A. depends取决于；B. holds拿；C. keeps保持；D. reflects反映。根据后文“fundamentally on our view of ourselves”及空格后的介词on可知，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和生活中事件的看法。故选A项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和生活中事件的看法。A. dilemmas困境；B. accidents事故；C. events事件；D. steps步骤。根据句意并结合下文讲述的故事可知，可知此处意指对生活中的一些事情的看法。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1931年，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊在一个下雨天走进化学教室时，他还不知道他的生活将彻底改变。A. way方式；B. hope希望；C. plan计划；D. measure措施。根据下文“When Wilson heated it, the container ________, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.”可知，Wilson 不知道一节普通的化学实验课会让他双目失明，改变了自己的人生。此处考查短语no way意为“不可能，绝不”。故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的课堂实验是展示如何加热装有水的容器会使空气起泡到表面。A. direct指导；B. show展示；C. advocate提倡；D. declare宣布。根据后文“how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface.”可知，此处表示课堂实验是展示如何加热装有水的容器会使空气起泡到表面。故选B。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知为什么，老师给威尔逊加热的容器错误地装了比水更易挥发的东西。A. mistakenly错误地；B. casually随意地；C. amazingly令人惊奇地；D. clumsily笨拙地。根据前文“The class experiment that day was to _______ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface.”可知，这个实验本来是加热水的，但是Wilson 得到的是比水更容易挥发的物质，是老师的失误。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔逊加热它时，容器爆炸了，威尔逊双目失明。A. erupted喷发；B. exploded爆炸；C. emptied变空；D. exposed暴露。根据下文“leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.”可知，容器爆炸了。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来处理他们生活中发生的灾难。A. deserved值得；B. attempted尝试；C. cared关心；D. agreed同意。根据文意，威尔逊由于化学实验课的老师的失误而双目失明，父母为了孩子的将来尝试了各种方法。故选B项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。 A. fantastic极好的；B. extraordinary不寻常的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. catastrophic灾难性的。根据前文“When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 　　　 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.”可知，两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来处理他们生活中发生的灾难以及表示转折意义的连词but，可知威尔逊并不认为这是一场灾难。故选D项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名优秀的学生，而且还成为了一名有造诣的演说家。A. accomplished有成就的；B. crucial重要的；C. specific特定的；D. innocent无辜的。根据前文“He learned braille（盲文）quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind.”可知，威尔逊很快学会了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续他的教育即他非常努力地学习去适应新的状况，取得了很好的成绩。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里有许多人因缺乏适当的治疗而失明。A. deafness失聪；B. depression抑郁；C. blindness失明；D. speechlessness失语。根据前文“When Wilson heated it, the container _______, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.”可知，威尔逊在非洲努力帮助像他一样失明的人。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一码事，而在可以轻易修复的情况下，却让它继续存在，则是另一码事。A. decide决定；B. abandon放弃；C. control控制；D. accept接受。根据上文“But Wilson did not regard the accident as _______. He learned braille（盲文）quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind.”可知，但是威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。他很快学会了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续他的教育即威尔逊接受了自己的命运。故选D项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数以千万计的非洲和亚洲人可以重见光明，因为威尔逊承诺预防可预防的疾病。A. preventable可预防的；B. potential潜在的；C. spreadable可传播的；D. influential有影响的。根据前文“it could be fixed so easily.”可知，可以轻易修复的是预防可预防的疾病。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊因其杰出的贡献获得了几项国际奖项。A. scholarships奖学金；B. rewards回报；C. awards奖项；D. bonuses奖金。根据后文“for his great contributions.”可知，威尔逊因为其对于救助失明人士的贡献而获得了很多奖项。故选C项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失明了但是发现了自己的美好的事情。A. fortune运气，财富；B. recipe食谱，配方；C. dream梦；D. vision视觉，愿景。根据前文“And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the ________ .”可知，虽然威尔逊失明了，但是他去一直努力去救助失明人士，这是他所发现的美好的事情。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我们证明，不是发生在我们身上的事情限制了我们的生活，而是我们对发生的事情的理解。A. distinguishes辨别；B. determines决定；C. claims声称；D. limits限制。根据全文可知，威尔逊在失明之后，并没有认为这是灾难，而是积极的迎接它，努力做出改变，并且亲自投入到救助失明人士的工作之中，取得了极大的成就。所以，最后总结到只要积极的去看待磨难并勇敢面对，不要被其所限制和束缚，就一定能够改变人生，获得成功。故选B项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Organic farming（OF）is a farming system ____56____ uses environmentally friendly methods of weed, pest, and disease control. The principles and practices of OF ____57____ （express）in the standards of International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements（IFOAM）as the principle of health, ecology, fairness, and care. The organic movement began after 1920, as ____58____ reaction by individual agricultural scientists and farmers against industrialized agriculture. Three important movements have been received within first half of the twentieth century: biodynamic, organic, ____59____ biological agriculture. In 1998, IFOAM ____60____ （adopt）basic standards for OF and processing. Organic production ____61____ （method）are those where at least 95% of the ingredients of ____62____ （agriculture）origin are organic. Organic content less than 70% in products may not refer ____63____ organic production methods.
All countries have established special logos for organic production ____64____ （indicate）that products are covered by the inspection scheme. Certified OF is now practiced in approximately 120 countries of the world. According to the last survey, more than 31 million ha is currently managed organically by at least 623 174 farms worldwide.
Enhanced soil fertility and higher floral and faunal（动物群的） ____65____ （diverse）were found in OF experiments.
【答案】
56．that/which 57．are expressed/have been expressed 58．a 59．and 60．adopted 61．methods 62．agricultural 63．to 64．to indicate 65．diversity
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有机农业，有机农业是一种利用环保的方法来控制杂草、害虫和疾病的农业系统。
56．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：有机农业是一种利用环保的方法来控制杂草、害虫和疾病的农业系统。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为system,故应用which或者that。故答案为that/which。
57．考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：有机农业运动的原则和实践在国际有机农业运动联合会(IFOAM)的标准中表现为健康、生态、公平和关爱的原则。设空处在句中作谓语和句子的主语the principles and practices之间是被动关系；句子的主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为相应的复数形式；强调客观事实可用一般现在时，即一般现在时的被动语态（are done）；强调过去所做的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时即现在完成时的被动语态（have been done）。故答案为are expressed/have been expressed。
58．考查冠词。句意：有机农业运动始于1920年以后，是农业科学家和农民反对工业化农业的一种反应。设空处后为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词。故答案为a。
59．考查连词。句意：在二十世纪上半叶有三种重要的运动：生物动力农业、有机农业和生物农业。设空处后名词agriculture和前面的名词biodynamic, organic为并列关系，结合句意。故答案为and。
60．考查谓语动词。句意：1998年，IFOAM采用了OF和processing的基本标准。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是主动关系，根据时间状语in 1998，可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为adopted。
61．考查名词。句意：有机生产方法是指至少95%的农业原料是有机的。设空处在句中作主语，根据谓语动词are，可知设空处应为复数形式。故答案为methods。
62．考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词，形容词修饰名词，故设空处应为形容词形式。故答案为agricultural。
63．考查介词。句意：产品中有机含量低于70%的，并不是有机生产方法。固定短语refer to（参考、涉及），结合句意，故答案为to。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有国家都为有机产品建立了专门的标识，以表明产品是受检测计划覆盖的。设空处在句中作非谓语，结合句意（建立了专门的标识的目的是表明产品受检测计划覆盖的），此处表示目的，应用to do的形式。故答案为to indicate。
65．考查名词。句意：实验中发现了提高土壤肥力和花卉和动物物种多样性的方法。由设空处后were可知，设空处在句中作主语，应用名词形式，设空处和and前的名词fertility（肥沃）并列，此处表示抽象概念。为不可数名词。故答案为diversity。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．你校将举办一场以“在劳动中成长(Grow Up in Labor)”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.个人劳动经历；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Hello, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you !
【答案】
Hello, everyone! I’m more than privileged to deliver my speech here. The topic is about Grow Up in Labor.
I still remember the day when I first was asked to wash stocks by myself. I just put them in the basin full of water. Then I tried to twist them, but no matter how hard I did, they were still dirty. At that moment, I remembered I should mix some washing liquid into the stocks. At last, I cleaned them, which made me very happy.
From this experience, I learned that before we begin to do anything, we should plan it carefully.
That’s all. Thank you !
【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生写一篇以“在劳动中成长(Grow Up in Labor)”为主题的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：more than→very
做（演讲）：deliver→give
话题：topic→subject
要求：ask→require
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I just put them in the basin full of water.
拓展句：I just put them in the basin which is full of water.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I still remember the day when I first was asked to wash stocks by myself.（运用了由when引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】At last, I cleaned them, which made me very happy.（运用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A New Addition to the Family
For the initial ten years of his life, Victor was the prince of the household. As he was an only child, his parents petted him and showered all their love and attention on him. Whatever toys his parents bought, they were always meant for him. Whatever food was in the refrigerator, there was no one to compete with him to polish it off first. Victor could leave his toys or books around the house with complete ease of mind, knowing that there was no one who would get their hands on his belongings and cause any damage.
However, all that was to change overnight when Victor’s parents brought back his new baby sister, Lina, from the hospital. With her rosy cheeks, wide open eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts of her parents, grandparents and relatives. Everyone focused their attention on the cute bunch of joy. Whenever she cried, her mother or father would rush to her bed. She simply cried because she wanted to be carried. There was little time left for Victor.
Now that Victor’s mother had his baby sister to take care of, she expected Victor himself to do most of the chores he can do. Victor was asked to clean his own room, iron his own school uniform and clean his own shoes. Before Lina’s arrival, he had never lifted a finger to help out with these tasks. The whole family also went out less because it was unhealthy to expose Lina to the bacteria(细菌) being in the outside world too often.
Victor felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they loved Lina more than him. As a result, he tried to attract his parents’ attention by becoming resistant. One evening, Victor’s parents were called up by his teacher because Victor had got into a fight at school. His teacher had noticed Victor’s behaviour and work attitude changing downwards in the past two months. Before that, he had been a model student.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victor’s parents got lost in thought.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victor’s parents got lost in thought. Since their second child Linda was born, they have devoted all their attention to her. To some degree, they neglected victor’s feelings. After all, he wanted to share the love from parents with Linda. So they made a decision that they should treat the two children equally. Gradually, something changed in the family. After school Victor often found some delicious food and new toys on his desk. When he did his homework, his father came to his room and sat beside him, reading a book quietly, which made him comfortable and warm. At that time, his mother was taking care of his sister Linda. After he finished his homework, his mother asked him to play with Linda. Seeing her sweet smile, he felt so happy.
Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.So he was determined to help his parents take good care of his sister. Having finished his homework, he learned to clean their rooms and do all the chores that he could. While his mother was cooking, he played with his sister happily. He came to realize that he should take responsibility for the family because he grew up.
【分析】本文以一个小男孩Victor的感受为线索展开，讲述了在Victor的妹妹Linda出生以后，父母将全部的注意力集中到她身上，这让他感到被忽略，因此他用对抗来引起父母的注意。最后父母也意识到这一点，就做出改变，让Victor重新感受到父母的爱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到老师的反馈，父母陷入沉思”可知，第一段可描写父母对自己行为的反省。
②由第二段首句内容“Victor意识到父母仍旧关爱他”可知，第二段可描写Victor感受到父母仍旧爱他后的积极行动。
2.续写线索：沉思——反省——改变——陪孩子——感受到爱——回报
3.词汇激活
行为类
①全身心投入：devote all one’s attention to / put one’s heart into
②决定：make a decision/ make up one’s mind
③.照看：take care of / look after
情绪类
①感到高兴：feel happy/ feel pleased
②幸福地：happily / merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1]. So they made a decision that they should treat the two children equally.(运用同位语从句）
[高分句型2]. Having finished his homework, he learned to clean their rooms and do all the chores that he could. (运用现在分词作状语以及定语从句）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
绝密★考试结束前
2023年高考英语考前最后一卷（五省通用卷）
英语
(满分150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman go to the University of Chicago
A. To visit some friends B. To attend a conference. C. To study English.
2. What do we know about Peter Smith
A. He is talking with Mary. B. He is out at the moment. C. He is having lunch at home.
3. What percentage of income does the woman spend on housing
A. 20% B. 30%. C. 40%
4. What do the colors remind the woman of
A. A festival. B. A town. C. A painting.
5. What is the woman doing
A. Begging for money.
B. Helping children with AIDS.
C. Raising money for African children.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.6. What did the man do during the earthquake
A. He ran out of the house. B. He stayed in bed. C. He cried for help.
7. How did the man feel at 4.00 in the morning
A. Sick. B. Hopeless. C. Frightened.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.
8. Why does the boy love Sundays
A. He can play basketball. B. He can go to school. C. He can watch sports on TV.
9. What is the boy expected to do first
A. Clean his room. B. Finish his homework. C. Buy a good football.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11. What might happen in the next 10 years
A. Cancer may be cured. B. Health care will be free. C. AIDS may disappear suddenly.
12. How long might we have to work each week in the future
A. For 15 hours. B. For 20 hours. C. For 30 hours.
13. What is the topic of this conversation
A. Changes of life in the next decade.
B. Ways of traveling in the future.
C. Medical progress in the future.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.
14. Where does the woman want to go now
A. To a Chinese restaurant. B. To an art museum C. To a subway station.
15. Why does the woman come to the city
A. For business. B. For traveling. C. For shopping.
16. What does the man say about Shanghai Restaurant
A. It is too expensive. B. The food there is tasty. C. It is always crowded.
17. Which is the best means of transport to the restaurant according to the man
A. The bus B. The taxi. C. The underground.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题.
18. What is the woman
A. A teacher. B. A radio hostess. C. An expert.
19. How many trees does the school plan to plant today
A. 700. B. 1，400 C. 2，100.
20. What does the speaker advise volunteers to do
A. Learn some tree-planting skills first.
B. Come along anytime they like.
C. Bring along their gloves
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With the Gulf of Mexico towards the south,the Atlantic Ocean in the east, and the Pacific Ocean in the west, the extensive coastline of the USA is exposed to vast bodies of water. To ensure you have the happiest experience, we have collected a list of some of the most amazing sandy beaches here.
ORANGE BEACH, ALABAMA
Resting in the Gulf of Mexico,Orange Beach stands out because of its sand, which shines remarkably under the golden sun. Orange Beach houses the largest man-made fishing reef in the country, making it ideal for anyone wanting to experience a deep-sea trip.
ELMATADOR BEACH MALIBU
Known as one of the most beautiful beach spots for vacationing, the sharp coastline of El Matador State Beach has to be one of Malibu’s most unique and breathtaking coastlines with the most amazing rocky cliffs(悬崖). Anyone can hop on an incredible whale-watching trip and enjoy the coastline’s high cliffs and enormous giant rocks.
CLEARWATER BEACH, FLORIDA
Shallow waters, and gorgeous sunny weather are the perfect excuse for all travelers to spend a fun-filled day at Clear water Beach in Florida. It’s the perfect relaxation spot for families, featuring white sand and clear blue shallow water.
LANIKAI BEACH, OAHU, HAWAII
Despite being barely a half-mile long Lanikai is the perfect example of the breathtaking sites we see on the back of postcards and far away from the masses of people. It is safeguarded by an offshore coral reef, which makes it the perfect place to go snorkeling and other water sports such as windsurfing and sailing.
21. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text
A. To make a travel plan. B. To guarantee a good experience.
C. To improve the sailing skill. D. To study the USA coastline.
22. What is special for the El Matador State Beach
A. Rocky cliffs. B. Perfect sands.
C. Breathtaking sunsets. D. Exciting sports.
23. Which will probably attract a visitor willing to avoid crowds
A. Orange Beach B. El Matador State Beach
C. Clear water Beach D. Lanikai Beach
B
“Legend”,“hero”and“genius”are commonplace in footballing circles. The greatest of all time can be Pele,who remains the only player to have won three World Cups and almost reached a goal per game, scoring 1,279 in 1,363 appearances.
Born in Brazil in 1940, Edson Arantes do Nascimento was given the nickname Pele at school. Later, he played for local amateur teams throughout his youth and developed his skills as well as physical strength.
Pele signed professional papers in 1956, joining top-flight Brazilian side Santos FC. On his debut (首秀), he scored and by the following year, he was the league’s top scorer and called up to the Brazilian national team. In 1958, he scored 58 goals in Santos FC-a record that remains unbeaten. In the same year, Pele made his World Cup debut and led Brazil to the champion, making him the youngest player to take part in, score in and win the final. On November 19, 1969, Pele scored his 1,000th goal in all competitions. Brazil won a third World Cup in 1970, with Pele scoring the opening goal in the final against Italy. He remained at Santos for 19 seasons, and retired from Brazilian club football in 1974.
The following year he signed for North American Soccer League side New York Cosmos. In his first public appearance in Boston, many fans crowded to the field when he scored, causing him injury and being carried from the field of play on a stretcher(担架). Pele’s last professional match took place in August 1977, with Pele scoring his last goal,a free kick for Cosmos, from thirty yards.
Following his retirement from footballar, Pele dedicated his life to ambassador(大使) worker, being appointed UN ambassador for ecology and the environment in 1992 and UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador in 1994. University of Edinburgh awarded him an honorary degree for his contribution to humanitarian and environmental causes, as well as his sporting achievements, and an honorary knighthood followed, with Queen Elizabeth II presenting the honor in 1997.
24. When did Pele begin to play for the Brazil National Team
A. In 1956. B. In 1957.
C. In 1958. D. In 1959.
25. Why did Pele have to leave the field in his debut in Boston
A. He was too tired to continue the match. B. He was kicked by the opponent players.
C. He got the red card and was sent off. D. He got hurt because of the crowded fans.
26. What does the last paragraph imply
A. Pele became busy with UNESCO work.
B. Pele went on learning to get a degree in the university.
C. Pele contributed a lot to human beings and the planet.
D. Pele made a difference to the British football development.
27. Which of the following can best describe Pele according to the text
A. Talented and devoted. B. Generous and confident.
C. Humorous and responsible. D. Brave and energetic.
C
I have lived in rural America for nine years, first in Michigan, where I got my PhD; then in central Illinois and now in Indiana, where I am a professor. In a place where most people have lived the whole of their lives, I feel like a stranger. There are few things I enjoy more than complaining about my geographic isolation. I’m a vegetarian, so there’s nowhere to go for a nice dinner that isn’t 50 miles away. I’m black, so there’s nowhere to get my hair done that doesn’t involve another 50-mile drive. And the closest major airport is two hours away.
I recite these gripes to my friends. We all have grand ideas about what life would be like if only we did that, or lived there. And there’s this; I really don’t intend to change most of the things I complain about. Griping is seductive on those days when happiness requires too much energy. But it also makes me lose sight of the fact that I was born and grew up in Nebraska and have lived most of my life in one of the plains states. When I go to the coasts, I am struck by how unappealing big-city living can be.
While I may not love where I live, there are plenty of people who are proud to call this place home. At a party with colleagues, I was going on about everything I couldn’t stand in our town when I noticed that they were silent and shifting uncomfortably. That moment forced a change in plaining may offer relief, but so does acceptance. There is no perfect life. By focusing on gripes, I risk missing out on precious moments of appreciation. When I get home, I stand on my balcony, look into the night sky and see the stars. I know that I have absolutely nothing to complain about.
28．What causes the author’s loneliness
A．Dietary habits. B．Racial prejudice.
C．Educational differences. D．Identity confusion.
29．What does the underlined word “seductive” mean in paragraph 3
A．Attractive. B．Temporary. C．Violent. D．Flexible.
30．How might the author feel about himself when the atmosphere changed at a party
A．Humbled. B．Angry. C．Touched. D．Calm.
31．What does the author realize in the end
A．Every day is beautiful. B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．Human must value lives themselves. D．Don’t be penny wise and pound foolish.
D
Technology caused the problem of false news, and it’s easy to think that technology can solve it and that we only need to find the right technology to solve the problem. But this approach ignores valuable lessons concerned with how we acquire knowledge.
To understand how false news comes, start with an example. Imagine you’re out for drinks when one of your friends shocks the table with an unproven story about a local famous people. The story is so shocking you’re not sure it could be right. But then, here’s your good friend, putting their reputation on the line. Maybe you should believe it.
This is an instance of what philosophers call testimony (证词). It’s similar to the sort of testimony given in a courtroom, but it is less formal and much more frequent. Testimony happens any time you believe something because someone else proves the accuracy of the information. Most of our knowledge about the world is secondhand knowledge that comes to us through testimony. After all, we can’t each do all of our own scientific research, or make our own maps of distant cities.
Social media has strange testimonial rules, and it is hard to solve the problem of false news. On Facebook, Twitter and similar platforms, people don’t always mean what they say, and we don’t always expect them to. A the informal Twitter: advertisement goes: “A retweet (转发推文) is not an approval.” When a well-known politician was caught retweeting false statistics about race and crime, he told Fox News it wasn’t a big deal: “Am I gonna check every statistic All it was is a retweet. It wasn’t from me.” Intellectually (理智上), we know that people do this all of the time on social media, and pass along news without checking its accuracy, but many of us listen to them anyway. The information they share is just too attractive to ignore — especially when it is about our existing political beliefs.
32．Why do we tend to believe surprising news over drinks
A．We’ve confirmed it.
B．We may be drunken.
C．We find it amazing.
D．We trust in our friends.
33．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3
A．The statement in court.
B．The talk in a restaurant.
C．The evidence of a crime.
D．The testimony of a philosopher.
34．Why is it easy for us to believe the content producers on social media
A．We are tolerant of their actions.
B．Social media have issued odd regulations.
C．We will identify with them readily.
D．Social media don’t check the information.
35．What may be the best title for the text
A．How to Fix False News
B．How Incorrect Information Arrives
C．What Information to Acquire
D．When Testimony Disturbs Audience
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Love Yourself
Sometimes it seems easier to love others than it does to love yourself, but self-acceptance is an important part of developing healthy relationships with others.____36____. It also means living your own life as honestly as you can. Luckily, with a little practice and patience, you can learn to love yourself, too.
Know the dangers of a lack of self-love. A lack of self-love can lead you to make harmful choices. It can lead to a harmful dependence on others for validation, which makes people set aside their own needs in order to gain others’ approval.____37____
Discard your negative filter.____38____Too much focus on negative or less favorable events in your, life can make these events seem disproportionately (不成比例地) important. If you find yourself complaining that everything that happens to you is bad, try to find a little evidence to the contrary. It is very unlikely that everything is really bad.
____39____. Some people have trouble accepting anything less than perfection from themselves. If you find yourself pursuing perfectionism and feeling negatively about yourself when you are less than perfect, take three simple steps. Stop your current line of thinking, then focus on the effort that will be required to work toward a goal, and then steadily apply the required effort.
Celebrate and reward yourself. This is the fun part of self-love: rewarding yourself!____40____celebrate it with a nice dinner at your favorite fancy restaurant. Think of all of the hard work you do every day, and find a reason to reward yourself with something nice. Buy yourself the new book or video game you’ve had your eye on.
A．Avoid perfectionism
B．Reflect on the effects of self-love
C．If you have had a significant accomplishment
D．When you are thinking negatively about yourself
E．It can also prevent emotional recovery and progress
F．Loving yourself means recognizing your own self-worth
G．Focusing only on the negatives in your life is a bad habit
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ____41____ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____42____in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no ____43____ of knowing that his life was to change completely. The class experiment that day was to ____44____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. Somehow, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat ____45____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container ____46____, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents____47____ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ____48____. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) ____49____ public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ____50____ for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to ____51____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue when it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the ____52____.
Wilson received several international ____53____ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a ____54____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ____55____ our lives—it’s what we make of what happens.
41．A．depends B．holds C．keeps D．reflects
42．A．dilemmas B．accidents C．events D．steps
43．A．way B．hope C．plan D．measure
44．A．direct B．show C．advocate D．declare
45．A．mistakenly B．casually C．amazingly D．clumsily
46．A．erupted B．exploded C．emptied D．exposed
47．A．deserved B．attempted C．cared D．agreed
48．A．fantastic B．extraordinary C．impressive D．catastrophic
49．A．accomplished B．crucial C．specific D．innocent
50．A．deafness B．depression C．blindness D．speechlessness
51．A．decide B．abandon C．control D．accept
52．A．preventable B．potential C．spreadable D．influential
53．A．scholarships B．rewards C．awards D．bonuses
54．A．fortune B．recipe C．dream D．vision
55．A．distinguishes B．determines C．claims D．limits
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Organic farming（OF）is a farming system ____56____ uses environmentally friendly methods of weed, pest, and disease control. The principles and practices of OF ____57____ （express）in the standards of International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements（IFOAM）as the principle of health, ecology, fairness, and care. The organic movement began after 1920, as ____58____ reaction by individual agricultural scientists and farmers against industrialized agriculture. Three important movements have been received within first half of the twentieth century: biodynamic, organic, ____59____ biological agriculture. In 1998, IFOAM ____60____ （adopt）basic standards for OF and processing. Organic production ____61____ （method）are those where at least 95% of the ingredients of ____62____ （agriculture）origin are organic. Organic content less than 70% in products may not refer ____63____ organic production methods.
All countries have established special logos for organic production ____64____ （indicate）that products are covered by the inspection scheme. Certified OF is now practiced in approximately 120 countries of the world. According to the last survey, more than 31 million ha is currently managed organically by at least 623 174 farms worldwide.
Enhanced soil fertility and higher floral and faunal（动物群的） ____65____ （diverse）were found in OF experiments.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．你校将举办一场以“在劳动中成长(Grow Up in Labor)”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.个人劳动经历；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Hello, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you !
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A New Addition to the Family
For the initial ten years of his life, Victor was the prince of the household. As he was an only child, his parents petted him and showered all their love and attention on him. Whatever toys his parents bought, they were always meant for him. Whatever food was in the refrigerator, there was no one to compete with him to polish it off first. Victor could leave his toys or books around the house with complete ease of mind, knowing that there was no one who would get their hands on his belongings and cause any damage.
However, all that was to change overnight when Victor’s parents brought back his new baby sister, Lina, from the hospital. With her rosy cheeks, wide open eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts of her parents, grandparents and relatives. Everyone focused their attention on the cute bunch of joy. Whenever she cried, her mother or father would rush to her bed. She simply cried because she wanted to be carried. There was little time left for Victor.
Now that Victor’s mother had his baby sister to take care of, she expected Victor himself to do most of the chores he can do. Victor was asked to clean his own room, iron his own school uniform and clean his own shoes. Before Lina’s arrival, he had never lifted a finger to help out with these tasks. The whole family also went out less because it was unhealthy to expose Lina to the bacteria(细菌) being in the outside world too often.
Victor felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they loved Lina more than him. As a result, he tried to attract his parents’ attention by becoming resistant. One evening, Victor’s parents were called up by his teacher because Victor had got into a fight at school. His teacher had noticed Victor’s behaviour and work attitude changing downwards in the past two months. Before that, he had been a model student.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victor’s parents got lost in thought.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高三英语
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本试卷主要命题范围:高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman go to the University of Chicago
A. To visit some friends B. To attend a conference. C. To study English.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s your name please
W: Zheng Ling.
M: What’s the purpose of your visit
W: I am a student. I would he attending an English program at the University of Chicago.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about Peter Smith
A. He is talking with Mary. B. He is out at the moment. C. He is having lunch at home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M. Hello. This is Petr Smith, I am not in at the moment. Please leave your message on the answering machine.
W: Hi, Peter. This is Mary here. How about having lunch sometime next week Call me bock. Thanks.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What percentage of income does the woman spend on housing
A. 20% B. 30%. C. 40%
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: How do you spend your income
W: About 30% for shelter. 30% for clothing, 40% for food and 20% for entertainment.
M: But that adds up to 120%.
W: That’s right.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do the colors remind the woman of
A. A festival. B. A town. C. A painting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: This painting reminds me of something.
M: Let me see，something to do with the colors.
W: Oh，I know. Our travel to Mexico.
M: Right，all those bright colors at the festival.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman doing
A. Begging for money.
B. Helping children with AIDS.
C. Raising money for African children.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W. Excuse me, sit, I am collecting for International Aid. Would you spare some money
M: Er... What’s international aid
W: It’s an organization to help starving children in Africa.
M: OK, I’ll see what I’ve got.
W: Thank you very much.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man do during the earthquake
A. He ran out of the house. B. He stayed in bed. C. He cried for help.
7. How did the man feel at 4.00 in the morning
A. Sick. B. Hopeless. C. Frightened.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What did you do during the earthquake, James
M: Stayed in bed.
W: What do you mean Didn’t you try to get outside
M: No, I got a terrible flu, so I just stayed in bed.
W: So what happened
M: Well, I must have been flat through the earthquake, although nobody believed me. They said it was noisy. Then I woke up at 4:00in the morning, still feeling terrible with the flu, eyes running，nose running. You know how you feel when you’ve got the flu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the boy love Sundays
A. He can play basketball. B. He can go to school. C. He can watch sports on TV.
9. What is the boy expected to do first
A. Clean his room. B. Finish his homework. C. Buy a good football.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know why I love Sundays, mom
W: Sure, Joney. You don’t go to school today.
M: That’s true, but I don’t go to school on Saturdays either.
W: Then don’t tell me there are sports on TV all day.
M: You’re so right. No one knows me better, mom.
W: Oh, come on. Don’t even think about it. You’ ve promised to clean your room today.
M: I will. All I need is only 30 minutes just to know who will win the basketball game, please.
W: All right, but not before you finish the cleaning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What might happen in the next 10 years
A. Cancer may be cured. B. Health care will be free. C. AIDS may disappear suddenly.
12 How long might we have to work each week in the future
A. For 15 hours. B. For 20 hours. C. For 30 hours.
13. What is the topic of this conversation
A. Changes of life in the next decade.
B. Ways of traveling in the future.
C. Medical progress in the future.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: David Horkings believes the next 10 years will be a time for rapid progress. Mr. Horkings, is that right
M: Yes, that’s right. In fact, I think we’ll see some pretty amazing changes in the next 10 years in just about every area of life.
W: Can you give us some examples
M: Yes, health care will improve. In fact, scientists may finally find a cure for cancer and AIDs in the next 10 years. One thing is certain. Everyone will be living much longer.
W: It’s good news, but does it mean we’ll have to work longer
M: Oh, no. We’ll have much more free time. We’ll be working just 30 hours a week on average and we’ll have 15 weeks holiday. Air travel will be cheaper and faraway destinations will be more popular.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where does the woman want to go now
A. To a Chinese restaurant. B. To an art museum C. To a subway station.
15. Why does the woman come to the city
A. For business. B. For traveling. C. For shopping.
16. What does the man say about Shanghai Restaurant
A. It is too expensive. B. The food there is tasty. C. It is always crowded.
17. Which is the best means of transport to the restaurant according to the man
A. The bus B. The taxi. C. The underground.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, taxi!
M: Where to
W: Well, I am going to the National Museum of Art.
M: Sure. Get in.
W: Do you know what time the museum closes
M: Well, I would guess around 6 o’clock.
W. Thanks.
M: Er... This is your first time to the city, right
W: Yeah. How did you know
M: Well, you can tell tourists from a male away in this city, because they walk down the street and look around curiously.
W: Was it that obvious
M: Well…
W: Oh, before I forget, can you recommend any good restaurants downtown that offer meals at a reasonable price
M: Well, Shanghai Restaurant is wonderful.
W: Oh
M: It’s not as expensive as other places as I know, but the food is delicious.
W: Sounds great. How do I get there from the museum
M. Will, buses are always crowded by then, but you can take the underground right outside the museum. There are taxis too, but they don’t pass by the museum that often.
W: OK, thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the woman
A. A teacher. B. A radio hostess. C. An expert.
19. How many trees does the school plan to plant today
A. 700. B. 1，400 C. 2，100.
20. What does the speaker advise volunteers to do
A. Learn some tree-planting skills first.
B. Come along anytime they like.
C. Bring along their gloves
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. This is Hellen Green with this edition of morning hours on the air. Now，if you’ve got nothing to do today，why not go to the east part of the city and get to your game That’s the message from No. 1 Senior High School，which is organizing a tree planting event near east mountain. No. 1 Senior High School is a member of nonenvironmental group of the city，in order to improve the environmental education of its students and get more people organized. The school is planning to plant a total of 1，400 trees paid by the government over the next few days. They are hoping to plant half of them today，and they are looking for volunteers to come along and help. No experience is necessary as there will be experts to give direction and equipment will be provided，but if you have any tree planting tools，please do bring them along in case a lot of people come and want to start digging at the same time. Everyone is welcome to come along anytime between 10 to 4 o’clock. Because you’ll be working in the mountains. I don’t think you need my advice about what sort of clothes or shoes you have to wear. And of course gloves will be essential to protect your hands if you are actually doing the digging. So it could be really a nice day out for all the families. Enjoy your day.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From the Karakoram Mountain to the Indus River plain, Pakistan is home to many breathtaking landscapes.
Kaghan Valley
Kaghan Valley is a place of fairytales. According to one version of a local legend, a prince of Persia fell in love with a fairy princess in the valley. But a giant (巨人) was also in love with the princess. One day, she escaped with the prince. In his anger, the giant flooded the valley and created lakes with his tears. Today, visitors from around the world travel to Keghan Valley for its beautiful lakes, mountain scenery, and clear night skies.
Baltoro Glacier
Baltoro Glacier is one of the world’s largest glacier valleys. Though difficult to access, it is one of the most highly visited regions in Pakistan because of mountain climbing destinations like K2, Broad Peak, and the Gasherbrum peaks in this area. Baltoro Glacier is not only known for its scenery, but as a life source-a large percentage of northern Pakistan’ s population depends on the water from Baltoro Glacier.
Deosai National Park
Known as “Land of the Giants”, the park is swept by wildflowers and rare butterflies each spring. This biodiversity hot spot is home to the Tibetan wolf, Himalayan ibex, Tibetan red fox and the critically endangered Himalayan brown bear. The park was given Wold Heritage status in 2016.
Hingol National Park
Hingol National Park is the largest national park in Pakistan. While it is well-known for its diverse (各式各样的) wildlife, it is perhaps best known for its active mud volcanoes. One of the most famous mud volcanoes is Chandragup, a sacred site for Hindus. Every spring, more than 40,000 people went there to honor the goddess Sati. Before they pay their respect to the goddess at a nearby temple, they have to clean their bodies with the mud.
21. What can tourists do in Kaghan Valley
A. Enjoy its beautiful scenery. B. Pay respect to the goddess Sati.
C. See active mud volcanoes. D. Climb the world’s highest mountain.
22. Which is the main water source for northern Pakistan
A. Kaghan Valley. B. Hingol National Park.
C. Baltoro Glacier. D. Deosai National Park.
23. What do the last two parks have in common
A. They are sacred sites for Hindus. B. They are known for diverse wildlife.
C. They are famous volcanic parks. D. They are given World Heritage status.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍从喀喇昆仑山脉到印度河平原的许多巴基斯坦令人惊叹的风景。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kaghan Valley中的“Today, visitors from around the world travel to Keghan Valley for its beautiful lakes, mountain scenery, and clear night skies. (今天，来自世界各地的游客前往Kaghan山谷，欣赏美丽的湖泊、山景和清澈的夜空) ”可知游客在KaghanValley可以欣赏美丽的风景。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Baltoro Glacier中的“Baltoro Glacier is not only known for its scenery, but as a life source-a large percentage of northern Pakistan’ s population depends on the water from Baltoro Glacier. (Baltoro Glacier不仅以其风景闻名，而且还是生命的源泉——巴基斯坦北部很大一部分人口依赖Baltoro Glacier的水。) ”可知Baltoro Glacier是巴基斯坦北部的主要水源。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Deosai National Park中的“This biodiversity hot spot is home to the Tibetan wolf, Himalayan ibex, Tibetan red fox and the critically endangered Himalayan brown bear. (这个生物多样性的热点地区是西藏狼、喜马拉雅野山羊、西藏红狐和极度濒危的喜马拉雅棕熊的家园。)”和Hingol National Park中的“While it is well-known for its diverse (各式各样的) wildlife, it is perhaps best known for its active mud volcanoes. (虽然它以其多样的野生动物而闻名，但它最出名的可能是它的活泥火山。)”可知最后两个公园都以多样的野生动物而闻名，故选B。
B
Malavath Poorna,a 13-year-old girl from India，is the daughter of a poor farm laborer who earns barely $600 annually. Belonging to the lowest Indian social class,Poorna had determined to make a mark and be a source of inspiration to other backward people belonging to her community. Therefore, with the encouragement from her parents，Poorna participated in a training program meant for outdoor activities.
While preparing for her Everest climb，Poorna took training in the mountains of Darjeeling and Ladakh. At the end of the strict training sessions，she and another boy of 18 called Anand were the only two selected to climb Everest because they showed “a higher degree of toughness and endurance”.
Malavath Poorna proved that the difference between the impossible and the possible lies in whether a person is strong-willed or not. On 25th of May 2014，she along with 16-year-old Anand Kumar，ascended(登上) the 29，029-foot peak(山峰) and created history by becoming the world’s youngest woman to ascend Mount Everest，the highest peak in the world.
Three days after she arrived at the Everest base camp on 15 April，2014，sixteen local people got killed by a deadly avalanche(雪崩) on the Nepalese side. However，this could not stop Poorna from her peak. Moreover， Poorna’s accomplishment is even more extraordinary since she climbed the peak from the more difficult Tibetan side instead of taking the easier Nepalese side which most climbers chose. Her ascent has been called a rare achievement by Mingma Sherpa，a Nepalese guide who has climbed all fourteen of the world’s peaks over 8，000 meters.
24. Why did Malavath Poorna take part in a training program
A. Her parents forced her to survive on her own.
B. She planned to earn a lot of money by herself.
C. People in some rich communities motivated her.
D. She wanted to be a role model in her community
25. What played the key role in Malavath Poorna’s success
A. Luck. B. Education. C. Determination. D. Friendship
26. What makes Malavath Poorna’s climb especially extraordinary
A. Her intention to assist her fellow climbers.
B. Her good cooperation with her team member.
C. Her rescuing local people in a natural disaster.
D. Her reaching the peak from a more challenging side.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. A famous climber’s struggle. B. A poor girl’s inspirational story.
C. A role model’s life challenges. D. A dreamer’s way to be wealthy.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个13岁的印度女孩历尽艰辛，成功登顶世界最高峰的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Malavath Poorna，a 13-year-old girl from India，is the daughter of a poor farm laborer who earns barely $600 annually. Belonging to the lowest Indian social class，Poorna had determined to make a mark and be a source of inspiration to other backward people belonging to her community. Therefore，with the encouragement from her parents，Poorna participated in a training program meant for outdoor activities.(来自印度的13岁女孩 Malavath Poorna是一个贫穷的农场工人的女儿，年收入只有600美元。普尔娜是印度社会最底层的人，她决心做出成绩，并成为她所在社区其他落后人群的灵感源泉。因此，在父母的鼓励下，普尔娜参加了一个旨在户外活动的培训项目。)”可知，Malavath Poorna想成为穷人的行为榜样，所以她参加了一个训练项目。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Belonging to the lowest Indian social class，Poorna had determined to make a mark and be a source of inspiration to other backward people belonging to her community.(Poorna是印度社会最底层的人，她决心做出成绩，并成为她所在社区其他落后人群的灵感源泉)”，第三段第一句“Malavath Poorna proved that the difference between the impossible and the possible lies in whether a person is strong-willed or not.(Malavath Poorna证明了不可能和可能的区别在于一个人是否意志坚强。)”和最后一段第二句“However，this could not stop Poorna from her peak. (然而，这并不能阻止Poorna的巅峰。)”可推断，Malavath Poorna成功的关键是“决心”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“ Moreover， Poorna’s accomplishment is even more extraordinary since she climbed the peak from the more difficult Tibetan side instead of taking the easier Nepalese side which most climbers chose. (此外，Poorna的成就更加非凡，因为她从更困难的西藏一侧爬上山顶，而不是大多数登山者选择的更容易的尼泊尔一侧。)”可知，Malavath Poorna的登峰行为尤为与众不同是因为她选择从更艰难的一侧登峰。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述一个印度贫民区的女孩立志要成为周围人的行为榜样并最终通过登顶珠峰实现其梦想的故事——这是一个激励人心的故事。故选B项。
C
Overspending can be defined as spending beyond one’s means, and is not rarely seen nowadays. According to a recent report, more than one-fourth of adults surveyed in 2020 had one or more bills that they were unable to pay in full that month.
While every individual’s spending habits are unique to their circumstances, a few common potential issues tend to be responsible for overspending.
Lifestyle creep, a financial trap, where you spend more money as you make more money, for example, often accounts for unrecognized overspending. Individuals that lack a decision-making process for making purchases can also find it difficult to control their spending.
Media and advertisements can also lead to overspending. Marketing strategies aim to create a feeling of scarcity (稀少) for consumers with phrases like “almost sold out” or “two tickets remaining” when they are making online purchases. Emails from favorite sellers can give consumers the impression that they are saving money by taking advantage of a sale, and roadside billboards can lead individuals to make impulsive (冲动的) purchases.
Social pressures to enjoy dinners out and vacations with family and friends may be a push for younger people, who see others enjoying these activities through social media platforms like Instagram. “People think spending makes you happy,” Elizabeth Dunn, professor at the University of British Columbia and chief science officer at Happy Money, says. “But for many people, it’s these values of being true to yourself that make you happy.”
Dunn notes that, “Failures in self-control in the finance can cause dire consequences. Financial stress, for example, has been linked to physical health struggles, problems in close relationships,and stress in retirement.”
“Dealing with overspending should start in bite - size pieces. Small and manageable changes over time are more likely to stick to in the long run. Instead of relying on willpower, setting specific goals and building a foundation with a budget is an effective way.” adds Dunn.
28. Why is a recent report mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To explain what overspending is.
B. To stress the harm of overspending.
C. To tell a way to stop overspending.
D. To show overspending is common.
29. What do paragraphs 3~5 mainly talk about
A. Possible causes of overspending.
B. Typical unhealthy spending habits.
C. Some unavoidable financial traps
D. Issues resulting from overspending.
30. What does the underlined word “dire” in paragraph 6 probably mean
A. Pleasant. B. Controllable. C. Terrible. D. Acceptable.
31. What is Elizabeth Dunn’s advice on overcoming overspending
A. Making a reasonable budget.
B. Relying on personal willpower.
C. Setting grand and general goals.
D. Starting changing on the whole.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致过度消费的几个因素以及如何制止这一行为的方法。
【28题详解】
推理判断题，根据第一段“and is not rarely seen nowadays. According to a recent report, more than one-fourth of adults surveyed in 2020 had one or more bills that they were unable to pay in full that month.(如今也不少见。根据最近的一份报告，在2020年接受调查的成年人中，超过四分之一的人有一笔或多笔账单无法在当月全额支付)”推知，第一段提到的报道是为了说明过度消费很常见。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题，根据第三至第五段的内容及第二段的“a few common potential issues tend to be responsible for overspending.(一些常见的潜在问题往往是过度消费的原因)”和第四段首句“Media and advertisements can also lead to overspending. (媒体和广告也可能导过度消费)”可知，这三段主要是关于导致过度消费的原因。故选A。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题，根据画线词后“Financial stress, for example, has been linked to physical health struggles, problems in close relationships,and stress in retirement.(例如，经济压力与身体健康问题、亲密关系问题和退休压力有关)”猜测，画线词的所在句子意为“在财务方面缺乏自制力可能会造成可怕的后果”，因此dire意为“可怕的”，与terrible的意思最为接近。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题，根据最后一段Elizabeth Dunn的话“Instead of relying on willpower, setting specific goals and building a foundation with a budget is an effective way.(与其依靠意志力，不如制定具体目标并用预算建立基础，这是一种有效的方法)”可知，Elizabeth Dunn建议可以通过制定合理的预算克服过度消费。故选A。
D
At first glance, it seems that giant pandas (大熊猫) might not be good at hide- and-seek. With their black and white coats,they appear to have a hard time matching their backgrounds and avoiding detection by their enemies. But a new study finds that the unique markings, in fact, provide effective camouflage (伪装) and help them disappear into their surroundings. Scientists have long wondered what function the black-and-white coloring plays.
For their study, researchers analyzed photos of giant pandas in their natural habitats. “We’ve found that the animals are very well camouflaged because they use habitats with dark and lighting conditions, and also snow during some time of the year,” study author Tim Caro of the University of Bristol and the University of California, Davis, tells Treehugger.
They found that the black patches (块) of fur match primarily shade and dark tree trunks. They also match the ground，rocks and leaves. The white fur patches match snow, rocks, and waxy, bright leaves. Sometimes pandas also have patches of pale brown fur and those match rocks, ground and shady background areas.
The researchers also explored a type of environmental camouflage known as disruptive coloration. That’s when highly contrasting patterns or very visible boundaries on an animal break up its body outline. They found that the black and white borders on the panda’s coat make it less noticeable, particularly from farther away.
It might seem a bit confusing because giant pandas are very easy to spot at a zoo, for instance. But the environment and the viewer make a difference.
“We modelled their coloration through enemies’ eyes as well as how humans see them so we are sure of the results.” Caro says.
“It seems that giant pandas appear easily noticeable to us because of short viewing distances and unnatural backgrounds, when we see them, either in photographs or at the zoo,it is almost always from close up, and often against a backdrop that doesn’t reflect their natural habitats,” says author Nick Scott-Samuel of the University of Bristol. “From a more realistic enemy’s view, the giant panda is actually rather well camouflaged.”
32. What is the general first impression of giant pandas
A. They like staying away from humans.
B. They are really good at hide-and-seek.
C. They match the backgrounds very well.
D. They can be easily detected by enemies
33 What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Tree trunks. B. Pale brown pandas.
C. Black fur patches. D. Shady background areas
34. What can we learn about giant pandas from Nick Scott-Samuel’s words
A. They are less noticeable in natural environments.
B. They can be easily noticed even from farther away.
C. They often disappear into backgrounds in a zoo.
D. They can not camouflage from an enemy’s view.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Giant Pandas Hide Themselves From Tourists
B. Giant Pandas Are Actually Good at Camouflaging
C. The Black-and-white Coloring Proves Appealing
D. You Are More Likely to Spot Giant Pandas in Nature
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，研究表明，大熊猫实际上很擅长在自然环境中伪装，从而避免被敌人发现。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“At first glance, it seems that giant pandas (大熊猫) might not be good at hide- and-seek. With their black and white coats, they appear to have a hard time matching their backgrounds and avoiding detection by their enemies.(乍一看，大熊猫似乎不擅长捉迷藏。由于它们的黑色和白色外套，它们似乎很难与背景相匹配，避免被敌人发现)”可知，对大熊猫的第一印象是它们很容易被敌人发现。故选D项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“They found that the black patches of fur match primarily shade and dark tree trunks. hey also match the ground, rocks and leaves.(他们发现，皮毛的黑色斑块主要与阴影和深色树干相匹配。它们还与地面、岩石和树叶相匹配) ”可知，画线词指代上文提到的“黑色斑块”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句““It seems that giant pandas appear easily noticeable to us because of short viewing distances and unnatural backgrounds, when we see them, either in photographs or at the zoo,it is almost always from close up, and often against a backdrop that doesn’t reflect their natural habitats,” says author Nick Scott-Samuel of the University of Bristol.(布里斯托尔大学的作家尼克·斯科特-塞缪尔说：“由于近景和不自然的背景，我们似乎很容易注意到大熊猫。当我们在照片或动物园看到它们时，几乎都是近距离观察，而且背景往往与它们的自然栖息地不符。”)”可推断，大熊猫在自然环境中是不太容易被发现的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第三句“ But a new study finds that the unique markings, in fact, provide effective camouflage (伪装) and help them disappear into their surroundings. (但一项新的研究发现，这些独特的标记实际上提供了有效的伪装，并帮助它们消失在周围环境中)”可知，本文主要介绍了一个研究发现大熊猫实际上很擅长在自然环境中伪装。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Between working，cleaning and sleeping，it can be hard to clear your schedule for fun family activities. ___36___， you may not know how to look for such activities. Luckily， you can try the following tips.
___37___ Make sure you plan family outings that everyone will enjoy. Choose activities that all of your children are excited about，regardless of their age. If you have teenaged children that don’t seem excited about group outings， renew their interest by allowing them to pick the activity.
Check your city websites for activities. Most cities and towns have well-maintained websites listing free and cheap activities for families. You can also find coupons (优惠券) for local museums and restaurants. ___38___，look on those websites for inspiration.
Do something outside. Between school and working，the chances are good that you and your child spend a lot of time inside. ___39___. Take a walk，play a game，or throw a football around in your yard. If you don’t have a yard， find a nearby park to spend time in. If you have time，take your kids to camp somewhere to maximize their time outside.
Take your kids to a competitive petitive events are exciting to attend and might develop a lifelong passion in your kids. Find events that are based on mutual(共同的) interests. ___40___. Some other events include sports games，dance competitions and short film competitions.
A. Consider your family’s interests
B. Raise your kids’ interest in outings
C. If you can’t think of anything to do with your children
D. Watch a football game together if you are football fans
E. When you somehow manage to spare time for family activities
F. Now it’s time to improve your health by spending time outside together
G. For example，if you both enjoy Bruce Lee movies，attend a martial arts competition
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到合适的家庭活动。
【36题详解】
根据空前“Between working，cleaning and sleeping it can be hard to clear your schedule for fun family activities. (在工作、打扫卫生和睡觉之间，你很难腾出时间来参加有趣的家庭活动。)”及空后“you may not know how to look for such activities.(你可能不知道如何寻找这样的活动)”可知，E项“当你最终设法留出时间用于家庭活动的时候”符合语境；且E项是一个时间状语从句，空后是主句，也符合句子结构。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据本段的内容，尤其是空后“Make sure you plan family outings that everyone will enjoy. Choose activities that all of your children are excited about，regardless of their age.(确保你计划的家庭出游会让每个人都喜欢。选择孩子们都喜欢的活动，不管他们的年龄。)”可知，本段主要是讲要考虑家人们的爱好。故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据空前“Most cities and towns have well-maintained websites listing free and cheap activities for families.(大多数城市和城镇都有维护良好的网站，列出为家庭提供的免费和廉价活动。)”及空后“ “look on those websites for inspiration.( 在这些网站上寻找灵感。)”可知，C项“如果你想不出要和孩子一起做什么事情 ”符合语境，且C项是一个条件状语从句，空后是主句（祈使句）符合句子结构。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据空前“Do something outside. Between school and working，the chances are good that you and your child spend a lot of time inside.(在外面做点什么。在上学和工作之间，你和你的孩子很有可能花很多时间呆在家里。)”可知，F项“现在是时候和孩子们一起进行户外活动以改善健康了”与前文意义一致，符合语境。故选F项。
【40题详解】
根据空前“Take your kids to a competitive event.(带你孩子去参加比赛。)”及“Find events that are based on mutual interests.(寻找基于共同兴趣的事件。)”及空后“Some other events include sports games，dance competitions and short film competitions.(其他活动包括体育比赛、舞蹈比赛和短片比赛。)”可知，空处是对“mutual interests”的举例。G项“例如，如果你们都喜欢李小龙的电影，那就去参加式术比赛。”符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If there is one thing I have missed the most during the last year of the COVID-19 pandemic, it has been seeing other people smiling. When every face has a mask on it, you may feel ___41___ in the health of your body but you start to feel sicker in the health of your ___42___. Recently,I have started to notice the ___43___ in the eyes, and the gentle lifting of the mask when people smile at me. For me, that smile is a ___44___.
I have always seen every smile as a ___45___. As I grew up，my mom’s smile added ___46___ to my days. And I am so happy that it ___47___ today as I pass on the happiness to my children. My grandmother’s smile always had a ___48___ “Hello!” to go along with it. My dad’s smile was ___49___ as he was strict and serious, but I loved seeing it when he sometimes ___50___.
Over the years I have learned a lot about ___51___. I read once that “We don’t smile because we are happy. We are happy because we smile”. I also read that “I have ___52___ seen a smiling face that isn’t beautiful”. And I realized that both of these things were true.
In fact，when you smile, it doesn’t matter whether you are ___53___ a mask,or whether your ___54___ are white or yellow，many or few, or missing altogether. ___55___ your smile because it can lift your spirits, share your love and spread your happiness.
41. A. smaller B. weaker C. smarter D. safer
42. A. soul B. body C. head D. eye
43. A. light B. tear C. question D. regret
44. A. burden B. blessing C. loss D. secret
45. A. change B. recipe C. wish D. treasure
46. A. wisdom B. curiosity C. joy D. understanding
47. A. lives on B. slows down C. dies out D. takes off
48. A. dull B. cheerful C. shocking D. hesitant
49. A. normal B. strange C. rare D. unique
50. A. approved B. responded C. laughed D. bargained
51. A. failures B. smiles C. challenges D. stories
52. A. frequently B. still C. never D. easily
53. A. selling B. purchasing C. washing D. wearing
54. A. teeth B. cars C. fingers D. feet
55. A. Forget B. Show C. Seek D. Award
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者结合自己的切身经历告诉我们微笑有好处，并且呼吁人们要微笑。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当每个人的脸上都戴着口罩时，你可能会觉得身体的健康更安全，但你开始觉得灵魂的健康更糟糕。A. smaller更小的；B. weaker更弱的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. safer更安全的。根据前文“during the last year of the COVID-19 pandemic”和“when every face has a mask on it”可知，疫情期间人们带着口罩会让你觉得身体健康更安全。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当每个人的脸上都戴着口罩时，你可能会觉得身体的健康更安全，但你开始觉得灵魂的健康更糟糕。A. soul灵魂；B. body身体；C. head头；D. eye眼睛。根据前文“ in the health of your body but”可知，虽然身体健康上觉得更安全了，但精神（灵魂）更不健康了。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我开始注意到眼睛里的光芒，以及人们对我微笑时温和地揭开口罩。A. light光；B. tear眼泪；C. question问题；D. regret后悔，遗憾。根据后文“that smile”可知，人们微笑时眼里发出和善、乐观的光芒。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，那微笑是一种幸事。A. burden负担；B. blessing祝福，幸事；C. loss损失；D. secret秘密。根据根据前文“the gentle lifting of the mask when people smile at me”可知人们摘下口罩对我笑时，我将它看作一种“幸事”。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直把每一个微笑都视为珍宝。A. change改变；B. recipe食谱，方法；C. wish愿望；D. treasure宝藏。根据后文“today as I pass on the happiness to my children”可知，我把微笑一直当做一种“珍宝”，并将它传递给孩子们。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我长大，妈妈的微笑为我的生活增添了欢乐。A. wisdom智慧；B. curiosity好奇心；C. joy快乐；D. understanding理解。根据后文“the happiness ”可知，妈妈的微笑给我的生活增添了快乐。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴它能延续到今天，我把这份幸福传递给了我的孩子们。A. lives on继续存在；B. slows down慢下来；C. dies out灭绝；D. takes off起飞，（生意）兴隆。根据后文“today as I pass on the happiness to my children. ”可知，如今我将妈妈的笑容传递给孩子，因此它继续存在着。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奶奶的笑容总是带着欢快的“你好！”A. dull枯燥无聊的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据前文“the happiness”可知妈妈微笑的时候总伴随着一句轻松愉快的“Hello！”。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲不苟言笑，很少露出笑容，但我喜欢看到他有时大笑的样子。A. normal正常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. rare稀有的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“ as he was strict and serious”可知，爸爸严格又严肃，所以他的微笑很少见。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲不苟言笑，很少露出笑容，但我喜欢看到他有时大笑的样子。A. approved支持；B. responded回应；C. laughed笑；D. bargained讨价还价。根据前文“but I loved seeing it”可知，当看到爸爸偶尔笑的时候，我还是很开心的。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我学到了很多关于微笑的东西。A. failures失败；B. smiles微笑；C. challenges挑战；D. stories故事。根据后文“I read once that “We don’t smile because we are happy. We are happy because we smile”.”可知，这些年我学到了更多关于“微笑”东西。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还读到过“我从来没有见过不漂亮的笑脸”。A. frequently频繁地；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. easily轻松地。根据前文“I read once that “We don’t smile because we are happy. We are happy because we smile”.”可知，我所读到的都是在讲微笑的积极作用，人的脸也会因为微笑而变得漂亮，因此我从没见过不漂亮的笑脸。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当你微笑的时候，不管你是戴着口罩，还是你的牙齿是白的还是黄的，是多的还是少的，或者是缺的，都不要紧。A. selling出售；B. purchasing购买；C. washing洗；D. wearing穿戴。根据后文“a mask”可知，此处表示“当你戴着口罩时”。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当你微笑的时候，不管你是戴着口罩，还是你的牙齿是白的还是黄的，是多的还是少的，或者是缺的，都不要紧。A. teeth牙齿；B. cars车；C. fingers手指；D. feet脚。根据后文“are white or yellow”，此处表示但你戴着口罩时，你的牙齿是否洁白没关系。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：展示你的微笑，因为它可以提升你的精神，分享你的爱，传播你的幸福。A. Forget忘记；B. Show展示；C. Seek寻找；D. Award授予，颁发。根据后文“because it can lift your spirits，share your love and spread your happiness”可知，微笑有这么多好处，人们应该“展示”自己的微笑。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On February 14, 2021, Austin resident Ryan Sivley was on his way to the neighborhood store to stock up on some goods ___56___ he noticed many vehicles trapped on the icy roadside. “It was like a sea of cars,” he told the Washington Post. “Some people ___57___ (stick) in snowbanks and ditches (沟渠).”
___58___ (fortunate), Sivley owned a four-wheel drive, which was fully equipped with hooks, chains and recovery tow straps (拖带), and capable of pulling over 40, 000 pounds. He got down to offering help. In most ___59___ (case). Sivley secured the vehicle to his truck and towed it to an area where the owner could safely drive away. However, in some instances, ___60___ 40-year-old man pulled the cars all the way to the final destination. By the end of the day, the effort to help a few stuck vehicles had turned into a full-on rescue. “I went from helping one person to three people, to five people,” Sivley said. “At 434 cars, I stopped ___61___ (count). So many people were still trapped and they seemed ___62___ (hope).”
Actually, ___63___ would have been enough for most people was just a start for Sivley. Over the week, he transported hundreds of healthcare workers to and from work. As news of his ___64___ (generous) spread, other truck owners reached out, and Sivley was soon managing a network of rescuers. While some people helped pay for the gas, Sivley never asked _____65_____ (compensate) for all his hard work!
【答案】56. when
57. were stuck
58. Fortunately
59. cases 60. the
61. counting
62. hopeless
63. what 64. generosity
65. to be compensated
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ryan Sivley用自己的卡车从结冰的道路上解救了多名陌生人及他们的车的故事。
【56题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：2021年2月14日，奥斯汀居民Ryan Sivley在去附近商店购买一些商品的途中，注意到许多车辆被困在结冰的路边。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个状语从句，此处表示“在那时突然”，故此处用连接副词 when引导该从句。故填when。
【57题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：有些人被困在雪堆和沟渠中。根据空前一句中的谓语动词was可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，又因为主语Some people与动词stick存在动宾关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were stuck。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，Sivley拥有一辆四轮驱动的汽车，它配备了钩子、链条和回收拖带，能够牵引超过40000磅。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰整个句子，作状语，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在大多数情况下。斯韦利把车固定在他的卡车上，并把它拖到车主可以安全离开的地方。case是可数名词，根据空前的修饰词most可知，此处用所给名词的复数。故填cases。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，在某些情况下，这名40岁的男子将汽车一路拉到最终目的地。the 40-year-old man指上文提到的Sivley。故填the。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看到434辆车时，我不再数了。本句有谓语stopped，故用非谓语动词，stop doing sth.意“停止做某事”，为固定用法，故用动名词作宾语。故填counting。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：那么多人仍然被困，他们看起来绝望了。根据句意可知，此处指“人们感到绝望”，故用所给名词的形容词 hopeless，作表语。故填hopeless。
【63题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：事实上，对大多数人来说已经足够的东西，对 Sivley说只是一个开始。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事情，故此处用连接代同what。故填what。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：当他慷慨解囊的消息传开后，其他卡车车主也伸出了援手，Sivley很快就管理起了一个救援网络。根据空前的形容词性物主代词his可知，此处用所给形容词的名词，作宾语。故填generosity。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有些人帮他付油钱，但西弗利从来没有要求补偿他所有的辛苦工作！本句有谓语asked，故用非谓语动词；ask to do意为“要求做某事”，又因为 Sivley与 compensate存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用不定式的被动形式，作宾语。 故填 to be compensated。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写封电子邮件申请，内容包括。
1.表明意图；
2.自身优势；
3.表达期望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:专栏column
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
Knowing that the school English newspaper is looking for an editor responsible for the column “Traditional Chinese Culture”, I’m writing to apply for the position.
I think I’m qualified for it. To begin with, I have a good command of English, especially written English. Besides, I have taken the part-time job as an English editor, from which I have gained relevant experience. More importantly, I have a rich knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.
I would really appreciate it if I could be given the precious chance. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hui
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写封电子邮件申请。
【详解】1.词汇积累
寻找：look for→search for
职位：position→post
此外：besides→in addition
有关的：relevant→related
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I think I’m qualified for it. To begin with, I have a good command of English, especially written English.
拓展句：I think I’m qualified for it because I have a good command of English, especially written English.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that the school English newspaper is looking for an editor responsible for the column “Traditional Chinese Culture”, I’m writing to apply for the position. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, I have taken the part-time job as an English editor, from which I have gained relevant experience. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, father, mother and I were on our way to Hubble's store on the Main Street to get those things needed for the upcoming Christmas. As we passed Eaton's department store, we stopped as usual to do a bit of window shopping.
“What a silly dress!” mother suddenly pointed to a dress in the fancy window. “Who would need such a big red dress ”
Then, totally out of character, father went to mother and started dancing on the sidewalk as if they were at a dancing party.
“Dear, it is for dancing parties,” father laughed. “I hope I could buy it for you as a Christmas gift.”
“Oh, stop that!” she ordered and her cheeks became redder than usual. Mother, of all people, was not one to spend money on things that were not practical. “There are things we need more than this.”
As we continued down the street, mother turned back many times. “My goodness! They should show something a person really needs!”
But father liked buying something that mother might not really need, whenever the budget allowed. Of course, he'd get a scolding, but it was all done with the best intention.
Like the time he brought home the electric stove years ago. In our old kitchen, mother was still cooking year-round on a wooden stove. In summer, the kitchen would be so hot that even the houseflies wouldn't come inside. One day, Dad surprised her with a fancy new electric stove. She protested, saying that the wooden stove cooked just fine, that the electric stove was too dear and that it would cost too much to run it. Since then she only used it on special occasions.
On Christmas Eve, we drove past the store again and found that the big red dress was gone!
“Who’d be fool enough to buy such a big red dress ” mother whispered in disbelief as we drove away.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I quickly stole a look at Dad.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’ll never forget what I saw the next morning.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
I quickly stole a look at Dad. He touched me with his elbow and shook his head. But the excitement in his eyes confirmed his secret. Suddenly my heart was filled with more love for my father than I thought it could hold! But I casually turned around and caught mother still shaking her head in disbelief. She lowered the window and had a final look as we rode on up the street. I was almost certain that I detected a disappointment in her eyes.
I’ll never forget what I saw the next morning. I watched as mother opened a large box that read “Eaton’s Big Red” on its lid. With trembling hands she touched the nice material of Big Red. Her face was as bright as the star that shone on our Christmas tree in the corner of the small room. “You shouldn’t have…” was her unsuccessful attempt at scolding Dad.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物和大红裙子为线索展开，描述了作者的母亲在商店橱窗外第一次看到漂亮的大红裙子，被深深吸引的表情以及和家人谈论时故作不喜欢的样子，以及圣诞节前，作者一家再次进城时，母亲发现橱窗里的大红裙子不见时难以置信的表情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容 “我赶紧偷看了爸爸一眼。”可知，第一段可描写作者父亲神秘和狡黠的神情和动作以及母亲内心对于大红裙子不见了的惊讶与失望。
②由第二段首句内容“我永远不会忘记第二天早上我所看到的一切。”可知，第二段可描写作者父亲送出大红裙子时，对母亲的爱意与期待以及母亲收到礼物时的惊讶和激动之情。
2.续写线索：橱窗里的大红裙子——圣诞节前消失的大红裙子——红裙消失父亲的神秘和母亲的失落——圣诞节早晨父亲的神秘礼物——母亲的惊讶与激动。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①偷偷看: steal a look at/peek at/throw a glance at
②发现: detect/notice/discern
③充满了: be filled with/be full of /be crowded with
情绪类
①失望: disappointment/regret/despair
②惊讶: disbelief/incredible
【点睛】【高分句型1】But I casually turned around and caught mother still shaking her head in disbelief.(运用了现在分词作宾语补足语)
【高分句型2】Her face was as bright as the star that shone on our Christmas tree in the corner of the small room.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
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