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（人教新目标版）2022-2023学年度第二学期八年级英语期末专题提升训练：短文语境提示填空一
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________
一、短文语境提示填空
短文填空
My dear kids,
Monday again, and mother will be busy all day long. And this Monday I have ___1___ things to do than last week. As a result, I won’t be back ___2___ 8:00 p.m. I hope that ___3___ of you can be together and share the chores.
I hope Tony can help make the salad at dinner time. And, Molly, could you please help to set the table Simi and Pete, I want you to do the dishes and wash the clothes after ___4___. And Pete can help to sweep the floor. Simi, you should ___5___ up your room. I don’t know what you are doing there, but your ___6___ are everywhere. So Molly and Simi help put away the toys and make the room tidy.
Dad will be home at around 6:30 p.m.___7___ don’t you get dinner ready by then In a word, I hope you will help each other. Enjoy your dinner. By the way, don’t ___8___ to walk the dog in the park. Pete, and you can also do some sports. It’s ___9___ for your health.Oh, yes, you can have the cake in ____10____ fridge. But please leave a piece for your daddy.
Love,
Mom
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡对应的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Dear Celine,
I’m writing to tell you about my Christmas holiday in Japan. My family have been in Japan for two weeks.
First, we skied in Hokkaido. This is ____11____ island to the north of Japan. I’m very excited about this experience. I’ve ____12____ been to Japan or skied before. I have been in the south of China since I was born, ____13____ it’s my first time to see snow! Skiing was a little difficult for me at the beginning but with the help of my father, I finally learned to ski. It was fun actually. My friend Carol went skiing last year. Unluckily, she ____14____ her leg, and stayed in hospital for two months!
Then, we went to Tokyo, the ____15____ of Japan. It is one of the biggest and most modern cities in the world. The ____16____ in Tokyo is very cold. It is even ____17____ at night. We’ve stayed in Tokyo ____18____ for three days. I bought a lot of presents there.
My journey in Japan is exciting! We have ____19____ Christmas and the New Year in Tokyo. We will leave there _____20_____ January 2nd. Well, that’s all for now. I’ll send you a postcard from Japan.
根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
The Black family like to do things together. Every Saturday they help ____21____ other with housework. Today Peter and Jean cleaned their rooms-they ____22____ the bed, swept the floor and took out the rubbish. Then Jean put some beautiful flowers ____23____ the table. The food in the family ran ____24____, so Dad went to the store to buy some. ____25____ knew everyone’s favorite food in the family. Mom washed the clothes of all the family. That made her ____26____, but happy. Then Peter and Jean helped Dad ____27____ up his broken bike. Soon they finished all the ____28____.
“Now we can have some fun,” said Dad.“____29____ will we do or where will we go ” Everyone ____30____ up with an idea. Finally, they decided to go to the beach. It is wonderful that the family like to work and play together.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容不多于3个单词.或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1—10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
Johanna loves strawberries and they are her favorite fruit. Today, she went to a strawberry farm. It was her ___31___ (one) time. She hadn’t been there before. She had just bought them at the store.
When she arrived, she was ___32___ (surprise).They did not grow on trees! They did not even really grow on big bushes. They grew among ___33___ (leaf) on some low plants.
Johanna was ___34___ (give) a basket in the barn(谷仓)and she could go to pick as many as she wanted. The more she picked, the more she would have to pay. She started filling her basket. It went pretty fast ___35___ the strawberries were so big. They were heavy and juicy. She picked a basket of strawberries, ___36___ (eat) a few as she was filling the basket. They were so good! ___37___ sun had made them sweet.
The basket was quickly filled. She took it ___38___ to the barn to pay for the strawberries. When she ___39___ (final) got home, she quickly cleaned the strawberries and put them in the fridge. Some, she could use to make jam or jelly；others, she could eat fresh. There were so many things ___40___ (do) with strawberries, and they were all delicious!
Some decisions can make a difference to your whole life. To make ___41___ proper decision, you might need to consider many things. This can make you feel troubled. Also it can push you into making a decision too quickly. Don’t worry. Making a flowchart(流程图) can help you make better decisions.
Some decisions may need to be made soon. ___42___ most decisions won’t fall into this situation. Give yourself some ___43___ to really consider your choices carefully. Then write down the ones that work best for you.
The next step is to weigh the ___44___ and disadvantages of each choice. Sometimes, you may find it ___45___ to think of some disadvantages. So you can ask others for help. ___46___, the decision is still yours to make. The result is up to ___47___.
Once you believe you’ve covered all aspects(方面) of your decision, stop ___48___ about it for a while. Later, ___49___ you look at your notes again, you may feel the need to change some things. That is OK. You shouldn’t rush to make important decisions.
You can carry these steps to any decision in your life, from choosing what subjects to study ___50___ finding out how to deal with problems with parents. In the end, the goal is always to make the choice that will help you the most.
阅读填空 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Zhang Lili was a teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province four years ___51___. On May 8th, 2012, she lost both her legs because she saved her students from a traffic ___52___. Many people thought she was the ___53___ beautiful teacher in China and today we all loved ___54___.
That evening, Zhang and her students were crossing the road outside the school gate ___55___ a bus suddenly(突然) got out of control(失控) and ran fast to ___56___. Without ___57___ twice, Zhang pushed(推) two students out of the way, ___58___ the bus hit her. The 29-year-old teacher lost her legs.
___59___ a brave(勇敢的) and kind teacher! The people all around the country were moved after hearing her story and hoped she could get better soon and live a happy ____60____.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
I am Li Hao. My mother works at a hospital. ___61___ hospital is very big. She is very busy every day. It was Sunday. I decided ___62___ help my mom.
First, I swept the floor. I thought it would ___63___ easy, but it was not. There ___64___ some things on the floor. But I finished it ___65___ last. Second. I did the dishes. I broke ___66___ bowl while washing the dishes. And it cut ___67___ finger. The quilt and clothes on the bed were ___68___ a mess. At last, I made the bed ___69___ folded the clothes. I hoped I can learn more to help my mom.
___70___ my hard work, our house was clean and tidy.
用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
It was the last day of the final exam. A group of engineering students were talking ____71____ their exam. There was confidence(自信) on their faces. They knew it would be ____72____ easy exam. The professor ____73____ out the papers. The students smiled ____74____ when they saw there were only five questions.
Three hours passed. The professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. Instead, they looked ____75____. The professor asked, “How many of you ____76____ all five questions ”
But the class sat in ____77____ for a long time. The professor put down the papers. “I just want to tell you that ____78____ you have finished four years of college, there are still many things that you don’t know. The questions you could not answer are about things you will work with every day.” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this ____79____, but remember—even though you are now college graduates, your education just begins.”
Not ____80____ remembers this professor’s name. But all of his students remember his final lesson.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Lucy was a single mother. She lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they had a very ___81___ life. Being poor was terrible. Her heart was broken every time her son asked, “Can I have some more food please, Mom ”
One day, when her son asked the same ___82___ again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. Lucy was a shy mother, ___83___ she was strong-minded（意志坚强的）. “___84___ is time to make a change,” she thought. She once loved ___85___. So she began to write for magazines day and night to ___86___ some money.
Things went better. The local food bank started to provide Lucy ___87___ some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough ___88___ to eat. Once he told Lucy that the dishes she made were delicious. Then, an ___89___ came to Lucy’s mind: Why not sell my recipes on ___90___ Internet She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became famous.
Now Lucy has a well-paid job and a beautiful home, but she’ll remember the days when she worked hard for a good life forever.
请认真阅读短文，并借助上下文，在空格里填上一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，使之合理通顺，请将答案填写在相应的位置上。
I saw a bad car accident happen. It was 7: 15, on the morning of June 8, 2021. I was walking along the road. Just then, an old woman got out of the park ____91____ herself. She ____92____ walking slowly and then I saw a yellow car was going too fast. The next moment the car ____93____ the woman when she was crossing the road. She fell down with a cry. I was very ____94____ when I saw the accident. The car didn’t ____95____ and ran away at a high speed (速度). I saw the driver was ____96____ young man and the car number was AC864. I went over to the old woman right ____97____. She had a nosebleed. Her situation was so serious ____98____ I came up with an idea at once. I stopped a passing car and took her to the hospital. I called the ____99____ when I got to the hospital. Soon the police came. I told them ____100____ happened. Then the old woman’s family came. They thanked me again and again.
Time is fair to everyone. There are twenty-four hours ___101___ day. All the people, poor or rich, old or young, have the ___102___ time every day. I don’t know if twenty-four hours a day is enough for everyone. I find that many people are ___103___ with their work and they keep on working until midnight every day. Here are several possible ___104___ for this.
One ___105___ the reasons may be the heavy workload（工作量）, and another reason is probably caused by bad planning. They are not in the habit of writing down the work that they are going to do. So why not take out a piece of paper and ___106___ a plan First, write down the time you will start and finish the work. ___107___ , make a list of things you need to do. They may be from ___108___ up in the morning to going to bed at night. Put all the activities in the right order. Third, you’d better do your work before dinner. And then make time to have a rest between the heavy jobs. At last, please use different color pens to mark the ___109___ important things you have to do, so that you won’t forget to do them. You should plan everything by ___110___ . Time is flying. Let’s make good use of time.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在空格处，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Do you know the old Chinese story Yugong Moves the Mountains Now we have a modern story of Yugong in India.
Jalandhar Nayak, a vegetable seller, lived in a poor ____111____ in India. The village was far away from the outside world, ____112____ all the villagers left except Nayak’s family. In the past, it ____113____ his three sons six hours to walk from their school to the village. He didn’t want to see his sons sturmble（摔跤）on the dangerous path any ____114____. He decided to dig a road through the mountain near his village so that his ____115____ could come home more often on weekends or holidays.
Nayak spent two years digging an eight-kilometer ____116____. He worked hard for eight hours every day. He planned to work ____117____ another three years to build the other seven kilometres of the road.
Later, the local government learned about Nayak’s work. ____118____ offered to build the road of the seven kilometers. Nayak not only built a road for his sons but ____119____ hope for them. His act to cut mountains to build a road has ____120____ the hearts of people all over the world. As the saying goes. “Love can move mountains.” This Indian father’s story is a perfect example.
请用适当的词完成下面这段短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空格只需填写一个形式正确，与短文意思相符的英语单词。
Danny is a boy of six years old. He begins to ____121____ to school this September. He studies very____122____ and likes sports very much. He is a ____123____ boy and he likes saying “yes”, “please” and “thank you” to others. ____124____ his teachers and friends all like him.
Last Sunday, Danny and his mother stayed at ____125____. His mother was doing some housework in the living room and Danny was doing his homework in his room. At nine, Danny’s father came back from the farm ____126____ a basket of apples. He had a look at his son and then went to his room to watch TV. The boy saw the apples and wanted to eat one of them. His mother gave him some and said, “Go and wash them first, please.”
After ____127____ the apple, Danny took the ____128____.
His mother saw this and asked, “____129____ don’t you take a bigger one, Danny ”
“Teachers always tell us that we should be polite to others and care about the old, our parents and friends. So I take the smallest and leave the big ____130____ for you and Dad.”
“Good boy! Thank you,” said his mother with a smile.
短文填空
Last Saturday afternoon, I went to the shopping center with my little daughter. ____131____ I was looking for the parking space, I ____132____ a young woman pushing her shopping cart(购物车) in front of us. The cart looked too heavy for her because it was ____133____ of food and drinks. She was also carrying three bags in her hands. She saw us and tried to move to the side so that we could ____134____. At that time, the wind blew away two of the food bags and she ran to catch ____135____. I asked if she was OK. “Yes,” she said, “I’ll be out of your way soon.” She ____136____ up the two bags but another bag fell off.
I stopped my car and told my ____137____ to wait for a minute. I ran to the woman and she said sorry first. She told me those things were ____138____ her son’s birthday party. I helped her put the things in her car. She said thanks to me. I smiled and said” I am a mother too. Many people helped me before. I just wanted to return the kindness to the people around me. “
When I walked to the shopping center with my daughter, she took my hand and looked ____139____ because I saw a big smile in her face. I think it is ____140____ best action I have taken and I believe that children are always watching what their parents do.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺的单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Mr. North looks worried this week. He always ____141____ good habits. He gets up early in the morning and does some exercise before breakfast. He thinks himself healthy and doesn’t often go to see a ____142____. But last Friday morning, when he was walking near the garden, he suddenly fell to ____143____ ground. There was nobody around him and a few minutes ____144____ he came back to life. He stood up and went back slowly. He thinks something is wrong ____145____ his heart and sometimes it beats fast, sometimes slows down. He can’t fall ____146____ in the evening. And he often feels ____147____ when he’s at work.
This morning Mr. North came to the hospital. He ____148____ the doctor what happened to him. The young doctor looked him over carefully and then said, “I’m ____149____ to tell you, Mr. North. The terrible disease is troubling you. You must give up coffee if you hope to live longer.”
“But I never drink it,” said Mr. North.
“And ____150____ smoking.”
“I don’t smoke at all.”
“Mm! That’s bad. If you haven’t anything to give up, I’m afraid I can’t do much for you.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词。使短文通顺、正确、连贯。
A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very ____151____ and every kind of trap (计谋) failed.
A young boy watched the man’s efforts (努力) and then took a pot (壶) with a narrow neck (瓶颈). He put a few peanuts (花生) around the pot and put lots of peanuts ____152____ it. He then ____153____ the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We should have a ____154____ in a few hours.”
Some monkeys soon found the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot ____155____ and got some peanuts, but he couldn’t pull his ____156____ with peanuts out of the narrow neck of the pot. The monkey was afraid and began to cry. Some of the ____157____ monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.
The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away ____158____ the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was ____159____ and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap. “Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so hard to get it out ”
The boy laughed and said, “The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn’t ____160____ to let go. They never are.”
My son, Owen, was away on holiday with my dad. On the way back to the airport, they stopped at a hotel for the night. They didn’t notice that Puppy, my son’s pet dog, was lost ____161____ the next night when Owen was going to bed. Owen has autism(孤独症), and he cannot sleep ____162____ Puppy.
My dad called the hotel to see ____163____ Puppy was there. In fact, someone there had found Puppy and the hotel mailed Puppy to my dad. They hoped that it would reach my son before the flight home. But Puppy didn’t make it, and Owen had to go home with my dad alone. The flight home was filled ____164____ kind people. A lady saw Owen was upset about Puppy, so she went and bought ____165____ dog for him.
I can never thank the hotel enough for ____166____ Puppy back when they did not have to, or the lady at the airport who made Owen feel a little safer.
Owen never forgot about Puppy’s trip, so when he got two tickets ____167____ a basketball game, he decided to give them to two friends. They were basketball fans and they were going to watch the game outside. Owen told me that Puppy would have never come home if people had not been nice, so he wanted to be nice to ____168____ .
Owen opens doors for others, and he is always giving his old toys ____169____ to kids who don’t have any. Every time ____170____ does that, my face lights up with pride.
短文填空
Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper（脾气）. Kids were ____171____ to go into his yard, but he had apple trees there, full of apples.
One day, 12-year-old Janet ____172____ her friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s house. When Janet saw him outside, she ____173____ Amy to cross the street and walk on the other side. But Amy said they didn’t need to.
When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was friendly and gave them each ____174____ fresh apple.
Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he is the most unfriendly person in town. Why was he so kind ____175____ us ” Amy explained that when she ____176____ walked past his house, she was also afraid of him. But she pretended（假装）there ____177____ an invisible（看不见的）smile on his face. At first, she only said “Hello” but then began talking to him more every time she saw ____178____.
“An invisible smile ” Janet was puzzled（困惑的）.
“Yes,” answered Amy. “My Grandma told me to try that. She said smile could spread（传播）. So ____179____ we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later they will smile back.”
Janet realized that ____180____ was very important. It made life easy and happy.
Many of the students probably don’t like doing ____181____. They think they have enough ____182____ from school. They have to worry about getting good grades. Housework is a ____183____ of their time. And most of us think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. ____184____, the fact is that someone have to do it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes Is it really fair
Doing housework is really not as bad as it sounds. If we all do our ____185____, we will be able to take ____186____ of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are becoming more and ____187____ independent.
Some of us may think that we are too busy to do chores, so dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone understand the idea of ____188____.
So I think it is important for children to ____189____ how to do chores. We shouldn’t ____190____ on our parents too much.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Mr Lee was the richest man in the neighborhood. He lived in a large house ____191____ a beautiful garden. However, he was the most selfish（自私的）man there. As a result, nobody living in the neighborhood ____192____ him. When someone asked him to give away some money to poor families, he always said, “Why should I help ____193____ I work hard to get the money, ____194____ I will not give it away to anyone.” It wasn’t surprising that he had no friends. One evening, Mr Lee was very ____195____ after working for a long time. He fell asleep quickly and had a ____196____. In his dream, he saw a man lie in a coffin（棺材）. A few people were standing around and talking with each other. Nobody looked sad. One of them said, “Mr Lee was such ____197____ selfish man. He kept all his money for himself. Now he is dead. What’s the use of having so much money ” Mr Lee then realized that the man in the coffin was none other than himself! He woke up from the bad dream and his heart beat very fast. The next morning, Mr Lee ____198____ a lot of money to an old people’s home. When the old thanked ____199____ and spoke highly of him(高度评价他）, he felt very happy. From ____200____ on, Mr Lee often helped others.
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参考答案：
1．more 2．until 3．all 4．dinner 5．clean 6．toys 7．Why 8．forget 9．good 10．the
【导语】本文是一位妈妈写给孩子们 的信。在信中，妈妈希望孩子们可以多做一些家务，互相帮助。
1．句意：这周一我会比上周需要有更多的事情去做。things“事情”，可数名词复数，和上周在做比较，结合“I hope that... of you can be together and share the chores.”可知，应是说“有更多的事情要做”，many“许多”的比较级形式more。故填more。
2．句意：结果，直到晚上八点我才回来。not...until“直到……才”，固定句型。故填until。
3．句意：我希望你们能够一起，分担家务。all of you“你们所有人”，指上文提到的“my dear kids”。故填all。
4．句意：我希望你们俩能够做菜，并在饭后洗桌布。根据“at dinner time”及常识可知，桌布应该是吃完饭之后再洗，after dinner“在饭后”。故填dinner。
5．句意：你应该打扫你的房间。clean up“打扫，清理”，固定短语。故填clean。
6．句意：我不知道你在那干什么呢，但是你的玩具到处都是。根据下文“put away the toys”可知，此处应填toys。故填toys。
7．句意：你们为什么不能到那个时候就把饭做好呢？根据上文“Dad will be home at around 6:30 p.m”可知，父亲在六点半左右回家，母亲建议孩子们在六点半的时候做好饭，why don’t you“为什么不”，表示建议，固定句型。故填Why。
8．句意：此外，不要忘记遛狗。根据“By the way, don’t...to walk the dog in the park”可知，此处是提醒孩子们要做的事情，forget to do“忘记去做某事”，是固定用法。故填forget。
9．句意：这对你们的健康有益。结合常识可知，做运动对健康有益，be good for“对……有益处”，固定短语。故填good。
10．句意：你们可以吃冰箱里的蛋糕。in the fridge“在冰箱”，固定用法。故填the。
11．an 12．never 13．so 14．broke/hurt 15．capital 16．weather 17．colder 18．happily 19．spent 20．on
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在日本的圣诞假期。
11．句意：这是日本北部的一个岛屿。此处泛指“一个岛屿”，island以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
12．句意：我以前从未去过日本或滑雪。根据“it’s my first time to see snow”可知这是第一次见雪，所以之前从未滑过雪，never“从不”。故填never。
13．句意：我从出生起就在中国南方，所以这是我第一次看到雪！前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。
14．句意：不幸的是，她摔断了腿，在医院住了两个月！根据“her leg”可知是摔断了腿或者伤到了腿，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式broke“摔断”/hurt“伤到”。故填broke/hurt。
15．句意：然后，我们去了日本首都东京。根据“Tokyo, the...of Japan”可知东京是日本的首都，capital“首都”。故填capital。
16．句意：东京的天气很冷。根据“in Tokyo is very cold”可知是天气很冷，weather“天气”。故填weather。
17．句意：晚上更冷。根据“...is very cold. It is even...”可知晚上更冷，此处用比较级colder。故填colder。
18．句意：我们在东京愉快地待了三天。根据“We’ve stayed in Tokyo”以及前后文可知是在东京愉快地待了三天，修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。
19．句意：我们在东京度过了圣诞节和新年。根据“Christmas and the New Year”可知是度过圣诞节和春节，spend“度过”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填spent。
20．句意：我们将于1月2日离开那里。空格后是具体的日期，用介词on。故填on。
21．each 22．made 23．on 24．out 25．He 26．tired 27．fix 28．housework/chores 29．What 30．came
【导语】本文讲述布莱克一家人周末互相帮助做家务，做完家务一起去沙滩玩。
21．句意：每个星期六他们互相帮助做家务。根据下文“Today Peter and Jean cleaned their rooms…Mom washed the clothes of all the family…Then Peter and Jean helped Dad…”可知，全家人互相帮助做家务；help each other“互相帮助”。故填each。
22．句意：今天，彼得和琼打扫了房间，他们整理了床铺，扫地，倒了垃圾。根据“…cleaned their rooms”可知此处指“整理床铺”，make the bed“整理床铺”，句子陈述发生过的事情，填过去式。故填made。
23．句意：然后琼在桌子上放了一些漂亮的花。根据“put some beautiful flowers”可知此处指“在桌子上放了一些漂亮的花”；on“在……上面”。故填on。
24．句意：家里的食物用完了，所以爸爸去商店买了一些。根据下文“so Dad went to the store to buy some.”可知此处指“食物用完，爸爸去买”；run out“用完”。故填out。
25．句意：他知道家里每个人最喜欢的食物。根据上文爸爸去商店买了一些食物可知此处用人称代词主格he“他”指代“Dad”。故填He。
26．句意：这让她很累，但很开心。根据上文“Mom washed the clothes of all the family”可知，洗这么多衣服会让她感到很累；“make sb+形容词”意为“使某人……”，填形容词tired“疲劳的”。故填tired。
27．句意：然后，彼得和琼帮爸爸修理坏掉的自行车。根据“his broken bike”可知此处指“修理自行车”；fix up“修理”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，填动词原形。故填fix。
28．句意：很快他们做完了所有的家务活。根据上文彼得和琼打扫了房间、帮爸爸修理坏自行车，妈妈洗衣服，爸爸买食物可知，此处指“做完了所有的家务活”；housework“家务”，不可数名词/chore“家务”，可数名词，用复数表泛指。故填housework/chores。
29．句意：“现在我们可以玩玩了，”爸爸说。“我们要做什么，或者去哪里？”根据“where will we go”去哪里，结合句子成分可知此处指“我们要做什么”，用疑问词what“什么”。故填What。
30．句意：每个人都想出了一个主意。根据“an idea”和“Finally, they decided to go to the beach”可知此处指“出主意”，表达为come up with an idea，陈述发生过的事情，填过去式。故填came。
31．first 32．surprised 33．leaves 34．given 35．because 36．ate 37．The 38．back 39．finally 40．to do
【导语】本文讲述了约翰娜喜欢草莓，它们是她最喜欢的水果。今天，她去了一个草莓农场。这是她第一次去。约翰娜在谷仓里得到了一个篮子，她可以随心所欲地去摘。因为草莓太大了,所以篮子装得很快。她摘了一篮草莓，在装满篮子的时候吃了一些。当她终于回家时，她很快把草莓清洗干净，放进冰箱。
31．句意：这是她第一次去。her first time“她的第一次”符合句意。故填first。
32．句意：当她到达时，她很惊讶。she为主语，故用surprised“吃惊的”指人。故填surprised。
33．句意：它们生长在一些低矮植物的叶子之间。leaf“叶子”为可数名词，这里用其复数形式leaves表示泛指。故填leaves。
34．句意：约翰娜在谷仓里得到了一个篮子，她可以随心所欲地去摘。根据“was”可知此句为一般过去时的被动语态，was后跟give的过去分词形式given。故填given。
35．句意：因为草莓太大了，所以篮子装得很快。根据句意，可知这里用连词because“因为”表示原因。故填because。
36．句意：她摘了一篮草莓，在装满篮子的时候吃了一些。根据“picked”可知时态为一般过去时，故用eat的过去时ate。故填ate。
37．句意：阳光使它们变得甜美。根据“sun”可知独一无二的事物前加定冠词the，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填The。
38．句意：她把它带回谷仓并支付了草莓钱。take sth back to...“把……带回……”。故填back。
39．句意：当她终于回家时，她很快把草莓清洗干净，放进冰箱。根据“she…final”可知主谓宾完整，故用final的副词形式finally修饰got home。故填finally。
40．句意：草莓有很多东西可以去做,而且都很美味！There were so many things to do“有很多事情要做”，故用to的不定式形式to do。故填to do。
41．a 42．But 43．time 44．advantages 45．hard/difficult 46．However 47． you 48．thinking 49．when 50．to
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何做出正确的决定。
41．句意：为了做出一个正确的决定，你可能需要考虑很多事情。根据“To make...proper decision”可知，泛指做一个决定，proper首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
42．句意：但大多数决定不会陷入这种情况。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，句首需大写首字母。故填But。
43．句意：给自己一些时间认真考虑自己的选择。根据“Give yourself some...to really consider your choices carefully.”可知，给自己一些时间考虑，time“时间”，不可数名词。故填time。
44．句意：下一步是权衡每个选择的优点和缺点。根据“The next step is to weigh the...and disadvantages of each choice.”可知，有优点也有缺点，advantages“优点”符合语境。故填advantages。
45．句意：有时候，你可能会发现很难想到一些缺点。根据“Sometimes, you may find it...to think of some disadvantages.”可知，很难想到一些缺点，hard/difficult“难的”符合语境，故填hard/difficult。
46．句意：然而，这个决定仍然由你来做。结果取决于你。前后两句构成转折关系，且空后有“,”，however“然而”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填However。
47．句意：结果取决于你。根据“So you can ask others for help. ..., the decision is still yours to make. The result is up to...”可知，结果取决于你，故填you。
48．句意：一旦你认为你已经涵盖了你的决定的所有方面，停止思考一段时间。根据“Once you believe you’ve covered all aspects(方面) of your decision, stop...about it for a while.”可知，此处是think about短语，意为“考虑”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填thinking。
49．句意：之后，当你再次查看笔记时，你可能会觉得有必要修改一些内容。根据“Later, ...you look at your notes again, you may feel the need to change some things.”可知，当你再次查看笔记时，会觉得有修改的必要，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
50．句意：你可以把这些步骤运用到你生活中的任何决定中，从选择学习什么科目到找出如何处理与父母的问题。根据“from choosing what subjects to study...finding out how to deal with problems with parents”可知，此处是from...to...短语，意为“从……到……”。故填to。
51．ago 52．accident 53．most 54．her 55．when 56．them 57．thinking 58．but 59．What 60．life
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了为了救学生而失去双腿的黑龙江老师张丽丽。
51．句意：四年前，张丽丽是黑龙江省佳木斯市第十九中学的一名教师。根据“Zhang Lili was a teacher”可知，该句使用一般过去时，表示是4年以前，ago“以前”，故填ago。
52．句意：2012年5月8日，她因为在一次交通事故中救了她的学生而失去了双腿。根据“she lost both her legs because she saved her students from a traffic…”可知，空处应该填写名词单数，应该是在交通事故中失去腿，accident“事故”，故填accident。
53．句意：许多人认为她是中国最美丽的老师，今天我们都爱她。根据“the”和“in China”可知，在中国范围内，使用最高级，most beautiful“最美丽的”，故填most。
54．句意：许多人认为她是中国最美丽的老师，今天我们都爱她。根据“we all loved…”可知，空处缺少宾语，指代张丽丽，她是女性，使用人称代词宾格her，故填her。
55．句意：那天晚上，张老师和她的学生们正在学校门口过马路，突然一辆公共汽车失控，冲向他们。根据“Zhang and her students were crossing the road outside the school gate…a bus suddenly(突然) got out of control”可知，该句是时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，使用when引导，故填when。
56．句意：那天晚上，张老师和她的学生们正在学校门口过马路，突然一辆公共汽车失控，冲向他们。空处缺少句子宾语，指代“Zhang and her students”，使用人称代词宾格them，故填them。
57．句意：张老师不假思索地推开了两名学生，但公交车还是撞到了她。根据“Without…twice”可知，without thinking“不假思索”，故填thinking。
58．句意：张老师不假思索地推开了两名学生，但公交车还是撞到了她。根据“Zhang pushed(推) two students out of the way”可知，虽然张老师推开了学生，但是公交车还是撞到了她，表示转折，使用转折连词but，故填but。
59．句意：多么勇敢善良的老师啊！根据“…a brave(勇敢的) and kind teacher!”可知，该句是感叹句，句型结构是what a/an+adj.+n.，句首单词首字母大写，故填What。
60．句意：听到她的故事，全国人民都很感动，希望她能早日康复，过上幸福的生活。根据“live a happy…”可知，空处填写可数名词单数，过上幸福的生活，life“生活”，故填life。
61．The 62．to 63．be 64．were 65．at 66．a/one 67．my 68．in 69．and 70．After
【导语】本文主要介绍了Li帮助母亲做家务。
61．句意：医院很大。根据“My mother works at a hospital.”可知，再次提及医院，此处需要冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。
62．句意：我决定帮助我妈妈。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to。
63．句意：我以为这很容易，但事实并非如此。根据“would”可知，后接动词原形，be作系动词，故填be。
64．句意：地板上有一些东西。根据“things”可知，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数，且时态是一般过去时，故填were。
65．句意：但我最后还是完成了。at last“最后”，故填at。
66．句意：我洗碗时打碎了一只碗。根据“bowl”可知，需要冠词表示泛指或者one表示“一个”，bowl是辅音音素开头，故填a/one。
67．句意：它割破了我的手指。根据“finger”可知，碎碗割破了我的手指，故填my。
68．句意：床上的被子和衣服乱七八糟。in a mess“一片混乱”，故填in。
69．句意：最后，我整理了床铺，叠好了衣服。根据“made the bed”和“folded the clothes”可知，两者是并列关系，故填and。
70．句意：经过我的努力工作，我们的房子干净整洁。根据“our house was clean and tidy”可知，经过我的努力工作之后，房间变得干净整洁，故填After。
71．about 72．an 73．gave 74．until 75．worried 76．answered 77．silence 78．after 79．exam 80．everyone
【导语】本文主要讲述了教授用一场考试来告诉即将毕业的学生们一个道理：以后会有许多未知的事情发生，踏入社会之后，有关生活的教育才刚刚开始。
71．句意：一群工程系的学生正在谈论他们的考试。根据“talking… their exam”可知，此处指讨论考试，talk about“讨论”，故填about。
72．句意：他们知道它将是一场简单的考试。此处表示泛指，且easy是以元音音素开头，所以此空应填an，故填an。
73．句意：教授发了试卷。根据“out the papers”可知，此处指发试卷，give out“分发”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。
74．句意：学生们都笑了，直到他们看到只有五个问题。根据“smiled…when they saw there were only five questions”可知，直到看到试卷上只有五个问题时笑了，until“直到”，故填until。
75．句意：相反，他们看起来很担心。根据“The students no longer looked confident”及Instead可知，与自信的状态相反，看起来很担心，worried“担心的”，形容词作表语，故填worried。
76．句意：有多少人回答了所有五个问题？根据“The questions you could not answer”可知，询问是否回答出这五个问题，answer“回答”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填answered。
77．句意：但同学们沉默了很长时间。根据“The students no longer looked confident. Instead, they looked ”可知，这五道题很难，所以考完试之后学生们都沉默了，in silence“沉默”，故填silence。
78．句意：我只是想告诉你们，在你们完成了四年的大学学业之后，还有很多事情是你们不知道的。根据“you have finished four years of college, there are still many things that you don’t know”可知，在大学毕业后还有许多未知的事情，after“在……之后”，故填after。
79．句意：你们都将通过这次考试。根据“It was the last day of the final exam”可知，教授告诉学生们都会通过这次期末考试，exam“考试”，故填exam。
80．句意：不是每个人都记得这位教授的名字。根据“Not”及“But all of his students remember his final lesson”可知，此处指不是每个人都记得这位教授，everyone“每个人”，故填everyone。
81．hard 82．question 83．but 84．It 85．writing 86．make 87．with 88．food 89．idea 90．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个单身妈妈靠着自己努力改变了自己生活的励志故事。
81．句意：她两年前丢了工作，他们的生活非常艰难。根据“Lucy was a single mother”及“She lost her job two years ago”可知，她是一个单身妈妈又失去了工作，所以生活过得很艰难，live a hard life“过着艰难的生活”，故填hard。
82．句意：有一天，她儿子又问了同样的问题。根据“Can I have some more food please, Mom”可知，又问了同样的问题，question“问题”，根据the same可知，此空应填单数形式，故填question。
83．句意：露西是个害羞的母亲，但她意志坚强。“Lucy was a shy mother”与“she was strong-minded”是转折关系，故填but。
84．句意：是时候做出改变了。固定句式：It is time to do sth“到了做某事的时间”，故填It。
85．句意：她曾经喜欢写作。根据“So she began to write for magazines day”可知，喜欢写作，write“写作”，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填writing。
86．句意：于是她开始没日没夜地为杂志撰稿赚钱。根据“She lost her job two years ago and they had a very…life”及“So she began to write for magazines”可知，过着艰难的生活，所以想要通过为杂志撰稿来赚钱，make money“赚钱”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填make。
87．句意：当地的食物银行开始每月免费为露西提供一些蔬菜。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故填with。
88．句意：她的儿子终于有足够的食物吃了。根据“some free vegetables”及eat可知，有足够的食物吃，food“食物”，故填food。
89．句意：然后，露西想到了一个主意。根据“came to Lucy’s mind”及“Why not sell my recipes”可知，有了一个想法，idea“想法”，根据an可知，此空应填单数形式，故填idea。
90．句意：为什么不在网上卖我的食谱呢？on the Internet“在网上”，固定搭配，故填the。
91．by 92．was 93．hit 94．surprised/shocked/scared/afraid 95．stop 96．a 97．away/now 98．that 99．police 100．what
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者帮助一位被车撞的老人的故事。
91．句意：就在这时，一位老妇人独自走出了公园。根据“got out of the park...herself”可知此处是结构by oneself“独自”。故填by。
92．句意：她走得很慢，然后我看到一辆黄色的车开得太快了。根据“She...walking slowly”可知此处是过去进行时，主语是She，be动词用was。故填was。
93．句意：下一刻，当这位妇人过马路时，汽车撞上了她。根据“when she was crossing the road”可知汽车撞到了她，hit“撞”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hit。
94．句意：当我看到事故时，我感到非常惊讶/震惊/害怕。根据“when I saw the accident”可知看到事故会很惊讶或者害怕，作表语用形容词，surprised/shocked“惊讶的”，scared/afraid“害怕的”。故填surprised/shocked/scared/afraid。
95．句意：那辆车没有停下来，就快速跑了。根据“ran away at a high speed”可知车没有停下来，stop“停止”，助动词后加动词原形。故填stop。
96．句意：我看到司机是一个年轻人，车牌号是AC864。泛指“一个年轻人”，young以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
97．句意：我马上走到那个老妇人面前。根据“I went over to the old woman right”可知是马上走向那个老妇人，right away/right now“立刻，马上”。故填away/now。
98．句意：她的情况非常严重，我立刻想出了一个主意。根据“so serious...I came up with an idea”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于”。故填that。
99．句意：当我到达医院时，我报了警。根据“ Soon the police came”可知是给警察打电话。故填police。
100．句意：我告诉他们发生了什么。根据“told them...happened”可知是发生了什么，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
101．a 102．same 103．busy 104．reasons 105．of 106．make 107．Second 108．getting 109．most 110．yourself
【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人时间不够用的原因，作者也介绍了如何制定一个计划。
101．句意：一天有二十四小时。根据“There are twenty-four hours...day”可知是一天24个小时，用不定冠词a。故填a。
102．句意：所有的人，无论是穷人还是富人，无论是老人还是年轻人，每天都有相同的时间。根据“have the...time every day”可知每天有相同的时间，用形容词same“同样的”。故填same。
103．句意：我发现许多人忙于工作，他们每天工作到午夜。根据“they keep on working until midnight every day”可知每天都工作到午夜，每天都忙于工作，be busy with“忙于”。故填busy。
104．句意：这里有几个可能的原因。根据“the reasons”可知此处介绍原因，several后加名词复数reasons“原因”。故填reasons。
105．句意：其中一个原因可能是工作量太大，另一个原因很可能是计划不周造成的。根据“One...the reasons...”可知此处是one of“……之一”。故填of。
106．句意：那么为什么不拿出一张纸，制定一个计划呢？根据“take out a piece of paper and...a plan”可知是制定计划，make“制定”，此处动作和take并列，用动词原形。故填make。
107．句意：第二，列出你需要做的事情。根据“First...Third”可知此处指第二，用second，放句首首字母大写。故填Second。
108．句意：它们可能是从早上起床到晚上睡觉。根据“from...up in the morning”可知是早上起床，get up“起床”，介词from后加动名词。故填getting。
109．句意：最后，请用不同颜色的笔标记你要做的最重要的事情。根据“mark the...important things you have to do”可知是标记最重要的事情，important的最高级为most important。故填most。
110．句意：你应该自己计划一切。根据“You should plan everything by...”可知是自己计划一切，故此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
111．village 112．so 113．took 114．more 115．sons
116．road
117．for 118．It 119．also 120．attracted
【导语】本文介绍了现代版印度愚公的故事。
111．句意：蔬菜小贩Jalandhar Nayak住在印度一个贫穷的村庄。根据“The village”可知，是指村庄，故填village。
112．句意：这个村庄远离外界，所以除了Nayak一家，所有村民都离开了。根据“The village was far away from the outside world...all the villagers left except Nayak’s family”可知，因为这个村庄远离外界，所以除了Nayak一家，所有村民都离开。so“所以”符合语境，故填so。
113．句意：过去，他的三个儿子从学校走到村里要花六个小时。分析句子结构可知，此处是it的固定句型，It takes sb some time to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
114．句意：他不想再看到他的儿子们在危险的道路上跌倒。根据“He didn’t want to see his sons sturmble（摔跤）on the dangerous path any”可知，Nayak不想再看到他的儿子们在危险的道路上跌倒。not...any more“不再”，符合语境。故填more。
115．句意：他决定在村子附近的山上挖一条路，这样他的儿子们就可以在周末或节假日经常回家了。根据前文介绍可知，Nayak挖路是为了自己的儿子，所以此处是指他的儿子们，应用sons。故填sons。
116．句意：Nayak花了两年时间挖了一条8公里长的道路。根据“Nayak spent two years digging an eight-kilometer ”可知，是指道路，应用road。故填road。
117．句意：他计划再工作三年，把这条路的另外7公里修完。根据“He planned to work...another three years ”可知，此处是“for+时间段”的结构，故填for。
118．句意：它提出修建这条7公里长的公路。此空是代指政府，应用it。故填It。
119．句意：Nayak不仅为他的儿子们修了一条路，也为他们带来了希望。not only...but also“不但……而且”，是固定表达。故填also。
120．句意：他开山修路的行为，吸引了全世界人民的心。根据“His act to cut mountains to build a road has...the hearts of people all over the world. ”可知，Nayak开山修路的行为，吸引了全世界人民的心。attract“吸引，引起……的好感”符合语境。根据“has”可知，句子是现在完成时，动词应用过去分词。故填attracted。
121．go 122．hard 123．polite 124．So 125．home 126．with 127．washing 128．smallest 129．Why 130．ones/apples
【导语】本文介绍丹尼是个礼貌的男孩，在一家人一起吃苹果时，他拿了最小的，把大的留给了父母。
121．句意：他今年九月去上学了。go to school“去上学”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”。故填go。
122．句意：他学习很努力，非常喜欢运动。study hard“努力学习”，固定短语。故填hard。
123．句意：他是个有礼貌的人男孩，他喜欢对别人说“是”，“请”和“谢谢”。根据“he likes saying ‘yes’, ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ to others”可知，他很有礼貌，polite“礼貌的”，在句中作表语。故填polite。
124．句意：所以他的老师和朋友都喜欢他。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用So连接。故填So。
125．句意：上个星期天，丹尼和他妈妈待在家里。根据“His mother was doing some housework in the living room and Danny was doing his homework in his room.”可知，二人在家，at home“在家”。故填home。
126．句意：9点钟，丹尼的爸爸从农场带着一篮子苹果回来了。根据“Danny’s father came back from the farm...a basket of apples”可知，丹尼的爸爸从农场带着一篮子苹果回来了，用with表伴随。故填with。
127．句意：洗完苹果，丹尼拿了最小的。根据“Go and wash them first”可知，先洗苹果，wash“洗”，after是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填washing。
128．句意：洗完苹果，丹尼拿了最小的。根据后文“So I take the smallest”可知，丹尼拿了最小的苹果。故填smallest。
129．句意：丹尼，你为什么不拿一个大点的呢？根据“...don’t you take a bigger one, Danny ”可知，此处是Why don’t you do sth句型，表示“为什么不做某事”。故填Why。
130．句意：所以我拿了最小的，把大的留给你和爸爸。根据“So I take the smallest and leave the big...for you and Dad.”可知，把大的苹果留给父母，用ones/apples作宾语，表示复数含义。故填ones/apples。
131．While 132．saw 133．full 134．pass 135．them 136．picked 137．daughter 138．for 139．happy 140．the
【导语】本文讲述的是作者在和女儿去购物中心购物的时候，帮助了一个陌生的女士。作者的这一善举也被女儿看到了眼里，孩子也受到了影响。
131．句意：当我正在找停车位时，我看见一位年轻女士推着她的购物车在我们前面。根据“I was looking for the parking space, I...a young woman pushing her shopping cart(购物车) in front of us”可知此处是指当作者正在找停车位的时候，空后是正在进行的动作，所以应用while引导时间状语从句，故填While。
132．句意：当我正在找停车位时，我看到一位年轻女士推着她的购物车在我们前面。结合语境可知，一位年轻女士推着她的购物车是作者所看见的。see“看见”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。
133．句意：购物车看起来太重了，因为里面装满了食物和饮料。be full of“充满”，为固定短语，符合语境，故填full。
134．句意：她看见了我们，想靠到一边让我们通过。根据“She saw us and tried to move to the side so that we could...”可知女士看到作者过来，所以让到一边以便让作者可以通过，pass“通过”，动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填pass。
135．句意：在那个时候，风吹走了两个食物袋，她跑去抓住它们。此空是代指“two of the food bags”，且位于动词后，应用宾格代词them。故填them。
136．句意：她捡起两个袋子，但另一个袋子掉了下来。pick up“捡起”，为固定短语，符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填picked。
137．句意：我停下车，让女儿等一会儿。根据上文“I went to the shopping center with my little daughter”可知作者是和女儿一起去购物中心的，所以此处是指女儿，故填daughter。
138．句意：她告诉我那些东西是为她儿子的生日派对准备的。根据“those things were...her son’s birthday party.”可知那位女士说这些东西是为她儿子生日派对准备的，应用介词for“为了”。故填for。
139．句意：当我和女儿一起去购物中心时，她拉着我的手，看起来很高兴，因为我看到她脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。根据“because I saw a big smile in her face”可知女儿很开心，happy“开心的”，形容词，故填happy。
140．句意：我认为这是我所采取的最好的行动，我相信孩子们总是在看着他们的父母做什么。根据“I think it is...best action”可知形容词最高级best前应加定冠词the，故填the。
141．keeps 142．doctor 143．the 144．later 145．with 146．asleep 147．tired 148．told 149．sorry 150．stop
【导语】本文讲述了诺斯先生总是保持良好的习惯，但上周五早上摔倒后，觉得自己身体有问题，所以看了医生，然后医生给了他建议。
141．句意：他总是保持良好的习惯。根据“He gets up early in the morning and does some exercise before breakfast.”可知，诺斯先生保持着良好的习惯。keep“保持”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填keeps。
142．句意：他认为自己很健康，不常去看医生。根据“He thinks himself healthy and doesn’t often go to see a...”可知，诺斯先生认为自己很健康，不经常看医生。doctor“医生”，a修饰名词单数，故填doctor。
143．句意：但是上星期五早上，当他在花园附近散步时，他突然摔倒在地。根据“he suddenly fell to…ground”可知，是指摔倒在地，此处应用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。
144．句意：他周围没有人，几分钟后他又活过来了。根据“ a few minutes...he came back to life.”可知，是指几分钟之后，later“之后”符合语境，故填later。
145．句意：他觉得自己的心脏有问题，有时跳得很快，有时又慢下来。根据“ He thinks something is wrong...his heart ”可知，诺斯先生觉得自己的心脏有问题。be wrong with“不舒服，出毛病”，是固定表达，故填with。
146．句意：他晚上睡不着。fall asleep“入睡”，是固定表达，符合语境。故填asleep。
147．句意：他在工作时经常感到疲劳。前句介绍他晚上睡不好，所以白天工作很累，tired“累的”，形容词。故填tired。
148．句意：他告诉医生他发生了什么事。根据“He...the doctor what happened to him.”可知，诺斯先生把自己身上发生的事情告诉了医生。tell“告诉”，动词。根据“came to the hospital”可知，句子是一般过去时。故填told。
149．句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，诺斯先生，可怕的疾病正在困扰着你。根据“The terrible disease is troubling you.”可知，医生对于诺斯的疾病感到遗憾和抱歉。sorry“抱歉的”符合语境，故填sorry。
150．句意：还有，戒烟。根据“And...smoking.”可知，此处是建议诺斯先生停止吸烟。stop“停止”，动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填stop。
151．clever 152．in/inside 153．tied 154．monkey 155．easily 156．hand 157．other 158．except 159．surprised 160．willing
【导语】本文主要是介绍一个人捉猴子屡次失败，一个年轻男孩想了一个方法成功地捉到了猴子。
151．句意：然而，这些猴子非常聪明，每一种计谋都失败了。根据“every kind of trap (计谋) failed”可知猴子非常聪明，clever“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填clever。
152．句意：他在壶周围放了一些花生，然后在壶里面放了很多花生。根据“He put a few peanuts (花生) around the pot and put lots of peanuts…it”可知在壶里放了很多花生，in/inside“在……里”。故填in/inside。
153．句意：然后他把壶绑在一棵树上，并告诉那个人。根据“the pot to a tree”可知是把壶绑在树上，tie sth. to sth.“把某物绑在某物上”，是固定搭配，原句是一般过去时，tie要用过去式tied，故填tied。
154．句意：几个小时后我们应该有一只猴子。根据“Some monkeys soon found the peanuts and the pot.”可知是几小时后会有猴子“monkey”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填monkey。
155．句意：一只猴子很容易就把手放进了壶里并拿到了花生。根据“and got some peanuts”可知拿到了花生，说明手很容易放进壶里，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词。故填easily。
156．句意：但它拿着花生的手不能从壶的狭窄瓶颈里伸出来。根据“One put his hand into the pot”可知是猴子的手拿不出来，故填hand。
157．句意：其他一些猴子试图把壶从他的手上拔下来，但没有成功。根据“The monkey was afraid and began to cry. Some of the…monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.”可知这只猴子开始哭，其他的猴子去帮他了，other“其他的”。故填other。
158．句意：当男孩拿着袋子走近猴子时，除了手在壶里的那个猴子，其他猴子都跑开了。根据“The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag.”可知其他猴子都跑了，除了这只猴子，except“除了”。故填except。
159．句意：那人很惊讶，问那男孩捕猴器的秘密。根据“asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap”可知那个人感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。
160．句意：如果猴子放开口袋里的花生，他就能把手伸回来，但他就是不愿意放手。根据“if he let go of the peanuts in the pot”可知猴子不愿意放手，be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，是固定搭配，故填willing。
161．until 162．without 163．if 164．with 165．another 166．sending 167．to/for 168．others 169．away 170．he
【导语】本文主要讲述了儿子的宠物狗丢失后，经过多方帮助最终找回的故事。
161．句意：直到第二天晚上欧文上床睡觉时，他们才发现我儿子的宠物狗“Puppy”不见了。根据“They didn’t notice that Puppy, my son’s pet dog, was lost... the next night ”及语境可知，此处指“直到第二天晚上才意识到宠物丢了”，not...until“直到……才……”，故填until。
162．句意：欧文患有自闭症，没有Puppy他就睡不着。根据“Owen has autism(孤独症), and he cannot sleep...Puppy.”及Puppy丢了可知，应是没有Puppy的情况下，患有自闭症的儿子睡不着觉，without“没有”，故填without。
163．句意：我爸爸打电话给酒店看Puppy在不在。根据“called the hotel to see... Puppy was there”可知，打电话是为了看看Puppy是否在酒店，if“是否”，故填if。
164．句意：回家的飞机上都是善良的人。be filled with“充满，挤满”，固定短语，故填with。
165．句意：一位女士看到欧文因为Puppy的事很伤心，就去给他买了另一条狗。根据“A lady saw Owen was upset about Puppy”及dog是单数可知，应是给欧文买了另一条狗，不定数目中的另一个，用another，故填another。
166．句意：我非常感谢酒店在不必要的情况下把Puppy送回来，也感谢机场的那位女士让欧文感到更安全。根据上文“the hotel mailed Puppy to my dad.”以及空后“Puppy back”可知，此处指把Puppy送回，send back“送回”，固定短语，for是介词，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填sending。
167．句意：欧文从未忘记Puppy的旅行，所以当他得到两张篮球比赛的门票时，他决定把它们送给两个朋友。根据“two tickets ... a basketball game”可知，应是两张比赛的票，two tickets to/for...“两张……的票”，故填to/for。
168．句意：欧文告诉我，如果人们不友善，Puppy就永远不会回家，所以他想对别人友善。根据“Puppy would have never come home if people had not been nice”可知，人们很友善帮助了儿子和Puppy，所以此处指儿子也想对他人好，others“其他人”，故填others。
169．句意：欧文为别人打开了大门，他总是把他的旧玩具送给那些没有玩具的孩子。根据“he is always giving his old toys...to kids who don’t have any”可知，应是把旧玩具送给没有玩具的孩子，give away“赠送”，固定短语，故填away。
170．句意：每次他这么做，我的脸上都洋溢着自豪。根据“Every time...does that”可知，此处指代儿子欧文，用he作主语，故填he。
171．afraid 172．and 173．asked 174．a 175．to 176．first 177．was 178．him 179．if 180．smiling
【导语】本文主要通过一个小女孩对一个坏脾气的爷爷微笑的故事告诉我们，大多数人是不会拒绝别人的微笑的。
171．句意：孩子们害怕走进他的院子，但他在那里种满了苹果树。根据“Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper”以及“she was also afraid of him”可知他脾气不好，所以孩子们害怕他，be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”。故填afraid。
172．句意：一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米不得不走过道森先生的房子。根据“12-year-old Janet...her friend Amy”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。
173．句意：珍妮特在外面看到他时，她让艾米穿过街道，走到另一边。根据“Amy to cross the street and walk on the other side”可知是让艾米穿过街道，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。
174．句意：道森先生很友好，给了她们每人一个新鲜的苹果。此处泛指“一个苹果”，fresh以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
175．句意：他为什么对我们这么好？be kind to sb.“对某人友好”。故填to。
176．句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的房子时，她也害怕他。根据“when she...walked past his house, she was also afraid of him”可知是第一次路过时，也很害怕，first“第一次”。故填first。
177．句意：但她假装他的脸上有一个看不见的微笑。根据“there...an invisible（看不见的）smile on his face”可知此处表示“有”，there be“有”，句子是一般过去时，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was。
178．句意：一开始，她只说了一声“你好”，但后来每次见到他，她都开始和他多说话。根据“began talking to him more every time she saw”可知是每次看见他，就和他多说话，作宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。
179．句意：所以，如果我们一直试图对某人微笑，他们迟早会报以微笑。“we keep trying to smile at someone”是“sooner or later they will smile back”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
180．句意：珍妮特意识到微笑非常重要。根据“we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later they will smile back”可知她觉得微笑很重要，作主语用动名词smiling“微笑”。故填smiling。
181．housework 182．stress/pressure 183．waste 184．However 185．part 186．care 187．more 188．fairness 189．learn 190．depend
【导语】本文主要讨论了有关做家务的情况。
181．句意：许多学生可能不喜欢做家务。根据下文“Housework”可知是指家务活，housework“家务活”，不可数名词。故填housework。
182．句意：他们认为学校的压力已经够大了。根据“They have to worry about getting good grades”可知学生的压力很大，stress/pressure“压力”，名词。故填stress/pressure。
183．句意：做家务是浪费他们的时间。根据“And most of us think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired.”可知学生认为做家务是浪费时间。waste“浪费”，名词。故填waste。
184．句意：然而，事实是必须有人去做这件事。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用however，故填However。
185．句意：如果我们都做好自己的一份工作，我们就能照顾好自己。根据“If we all do our...we will be able to take...of yourself. ”可知此处是指我们做好分内的事。do our part“做好分内事，尽我们的职责”符合语境。故填part。
186．句意：如果我们都做好自己的一份工作，我们就能照顾好自己。take care of“照顾”，为固定短语。故填care。
187．句意：做一些家务会显示你变得越来越独立。根据“becoming more and...independent.”可知此处是more and more+形容词的结构。故填more。
188．句意：我们中的一些人可能会认为我们太忙了，没有时间做家务，所以在整个家庭中分配家务会让每个人都明白公平的概念。根据“so dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone understand the idea of”可知分配家务是让每个人都做家务，这样对每个人都很公平。fairness“公平”，名词。故填fairness。
189．句意：所以我认为对孩子来说，学会做家务是很重要的。根据“So I think it is important for children to...how to do chores.”可知对孩子来说，学会做家务是很重要的。learn“学习”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填learn。
190．句意：我们不应该太依赖父母。根据“We shouldn’t...on our parents too much.”可知不要太依赖父母。故填depend。
191．with 192．liked 193．others 194．and 195．tired 196．dream 197．a 198．gave 199．him 200．then
【导语】本文讲述了李先生是社区里最富有的人，但是很自私，当他一天晚上做一个梦后，他开始帮助别人了。
191．句意：他住在一个有漂亮花园的大房子里。根据“large house...a beautiful garden”可知是指带有一个有漂亮花园的大房子，介词with“带有”符合语境。故填with。
192．句意：结果，住在附近的人都不喜欢他。根据“However, he was the most selfish（自私的）man there.”可知因为他自私，所以别人都不喜欢他，like“喜欢”，动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填liked。
193．句意：我为什么要帮助别人？根据“Why should I help...”可知是帮助他人，others“其他人”符合语境。故填others。
194．句意：我努力工作赚钱，我不会把钱给任何人。根据“I work hard to get the money...I will not give it away to anyone”可知前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
195．句意：一天晚上，李先生工作了很长时间后感到很累。根据“after working for a long time”以及“He fell asleep quickly”可知工作了很长时间后感到很累。tired“累的”，形容词作表语。故填tired。
196．句意：他很快就睡着了，做了一个梦。根据“In his dream”可知李先生做了一个梦，故填dream。
197．句意：李先生真是个自私的人。根据“Mr Lee was such...selfish man”可知此处是泛指一个自私的人，selfish以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故填a。
198．句意：第二天早上，李先生给了一家老人院很多钱。根据“The next morning, Mr Lee...a lot of money to an old people’s home.”可知李先生给了老人院很多钱，give“给”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。
199．句意：当老人感谢他并高度评价他时，他感到非常高兴。根据“When the old thanked”可知此空是代指李先生，应用宾格代词him。故填him。
200．句意：从那时起，李先生经常帮助别人。根据“he felt very happy. From...on, Mr Lee often helped others.”可知是指从那时起，from then on“从那时起”，固定短语。故填then。
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