资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
上海市中考英语真题汇编-完型填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
（2022·上海·统考中考真题） Star Woman
Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪)
(1768—1797)
Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme.
Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese ____1____. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They ____2____ her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to ____3____ astronomy.
In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some ____4____. In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what ____5____ happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”.
Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and ____6____ ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people.
1．A．doctor B．scientist C．lawyer D．teacher
2．A．invited B．selected C．followed D．encouraged
3．A．rely on B．show off C．focus on D．talk about
4．A．exercises B．drawings C．reviews D．experiments
5．A．actually B．suddenly C．nearly D．recently
6．A．simple B．polite C．funny D．traditional
（2021·上海·统考中考真题）What do you need for an invention to be a success
To begin with, good timing is very ____7____. You can have a good idea which the public doesn’t want yet. Take Giovanni Caselli as an example. He invented the first fax machine in the 1860s. Though the quality was excellent, his invention quickly ____8____. The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980s.
Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea for a steam engine almost a hundred years before James Watt was born. Denis never had enough money to ____9____ one.
You also need to be patient. It took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb. ____10____, you shouldn’t be too slow. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it only as “a beautiful toy”. When he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office (专利局) on February 14th, 1876, it was too ____11____. Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier. The young man who sent them was Alexander Graham Bell. He is remembered as the inventor of the telephone.
Of course what you really need is a wonderful idea. If you haven’t got one, a walk in the countryside and a careful look at ____12____ can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro (粘扣) when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the countryside.
7．A．interesting B．important C．personal D．satisfying
8．A．died B．improved C．spread D．appeared
9．A．deliver B．repair C．use D．build
10．A．However B．Instead C．So far D．At last
11．A．modern B．difficult C．late D．old
12．A．society B．nature C．pictures D．advertisements
（2020·上海·统考中考真题）How to Succeed in High School
You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say"____13____ " to middle school.
After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can't____14____others all the time. What can you do？Here are some suggestions：
Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus？Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a____15____ learning environment at home. Some students focus better in the morning；others at night. Find the right____16____ so that your efforts will work well.
Learn to be better organized. It might be helpful when you get used to making a to—do—lit of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to____17____your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.
Form good reading habits. Read every day — the more, the better. It doesn't matter what you read. Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background.____18____,information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.
High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!
13．A．hello B．bye—bye C．sorry D．thanks
14．A．care for B．depend on C．compete with D．worry about
15．A．warm B．clean C．quiet D．safe
16．A．time B．place C．habit D．skill
17．A．divide B．finish C．remember D．correct
18．A．For example B．In brief C．On average D．In addition
（2016·上海·中考真题）Last month,Mr and Mrs Walter moved to a small town because they both retired from work and wanted to live a peaceful life.After being there for a short time,Mrs Walter___19___to her next-door neighbour.She was hoping the neighbour would repeat her dissatisfaction to the store owner.
The next day the newcomer went to the store.___20___greeted her with a big smile.He told her how happy he was to see her again,and said he hoped she liked their town.He also offered himself as a resource to Mrs Walter and her husband as they got settled.Then he took care of her order___21___.
Mrs Walter was very surprised.When she got home,she reported the big ___22___to her neighbour.“I suppose you told him how poor I thought the service was,”she guessed.
“Well,no,”the neighbour said,“___23___and I hope you don’t mind I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store,and that you thought it was one of the best-run stores you’d ever seen.”
Mrs Walter’s neighbour___24___that people want to be respected.Actually,most people will do nearly anything for you if you treat them respectfully.That means making it clear to them that their feelings are important,and their opinions are precious.
19．A．explained B．apologized C．listened D．complained
20．A．Mr Walter B．Mrs Walter C．The owner D．The neighbour
21．A．quickly B．sadly C．angrily D．easily
22．A．success B．change C．decision D．idea
23．A．For example B．At least C．In fact D．After all
24．A．understood B．forgot C．pretended D．denied.
（2019·上海·中考真题）
This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17.These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources，they saw a___25___in the world around them and to step help where they could.They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free time to___26___the old trees we love so dearly in the community.Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.
We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You Can Be a Change-maker.The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a___27___，too.In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them.He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect.It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how___28___they are.
At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.The most ___29___ one is，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16 ”The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in.They can create their own chances.As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to___30___ to what speaks to a child's heart，help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do.
Start now，and you can raise a change-maker.
Editor of PARENTS Magazine
25．A．sign B．need C．reason D．change
26．A．worry about B．climb up C．care for D．cut down
27．A．plan B．mistake C．decision D．difference
28．A．powerful B．generous C．happy D．active
29．A．private B．useful C．common D．rude
30．A．listen B．pay C．wait D．leave
（2018·上海·中考真题）Chins Mobille 4G 16:74 43%
Teaching material discussion group (15)
Hi! I 'm doing a survey on teaching materials in school. What kind of textbooks do you use Do you think the use of photocopied(复印的) textbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted Please give your___31___.
The use of such materials is certainly not ___32___ for writers. Textbooks are like other creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in the writing of a book. The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I can’t imagine that!
I don’t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom because it's against the law. Teachers should set a good example for their students by ____33____ the law.
Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的) ones, but they don't ___34___much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so ___35___ to use copied materials. When we want to share something good we just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway.
Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied materials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles sometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know, teachers always put the ____36____ of students above anything else. After all, you can't expect all the students to buy newspapers.
Wow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!
31．A．thanks B．lessons C．excuses D．opinions
32．A．easy B．fair C．common D．traditional
33．A．changing B．explaining C．respecting D．making
34．A．save B．affect C．offer D．cost
35．A．convenient B．strange C．exciting D．difficult
36．A．actions B．needs C．records D．attitudes
（2012·上海·中考真题）We have always been warned of the dangers of forest fires. They cause _____ 85 _____ to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be _____86_____ for a forest People start some of the fires with a special reason to actually do good to the eco-system.
In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can _____87_____ some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.
Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds (种子) inside. Heat from a fire allows the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the _____88____ to grow.
Scientist, who know about nature’s needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or _____89_____ a after forest fires, they can go hungry _____90_____ their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean than animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This _____91_____ makes an eco-system.
So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.
37．A．illness B．difficulty C．damage D．flood
38．A．helpful B．powerful C．harmful D．awful
39．A．take the place of B．get ready for C．be bad for D．get rid of
40．A．time B．water C．chance D．skill
41．A．discover B．cover C．but D．waste
42．A．because B．although C．but D．so
43．A．almost B．again C．never D．even
（2015·上海·中考真题）Sometimes, the choices you have made prove to be wrong. Don’t worry – it’s not the end of the world! In traffic, what you do in this situation is just turn around and find a___44___way. That’s exactly what you should also do in real life. In your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your way out of them.
Life is not always a walk in the park. There will be uphill as well as downhill, bumps(凸块) and smooth rides. If you are not careful, a bump can make you___45___However, riding your life along just straight roads with no bumps can become___46___So, a bump can be a nice experience as well.
Right or left In your life there will be times when you have to make a___47___You may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to stop a hobby that you’ve had for years___48___! Before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies. Basically, it’s just a question of how to manage your time.
Whatever you do in life, remember to take it easy. You don’t have to run everywhere. Sometimes running make life less enjoyable. It’s often better to think before taking action. So, think first and then act! There’s really no rush! You don’t have to experience everything before you’re 20!
44．A．better B．shorter C．faster D．wider
45．A．grow B．cry C．change D．fall
46．A．helpful B．boring C．lucky D．dangerous
47．A． B． C． D．
48．A．living B．decision C．mistake D．wish
49．A．Drive careful B．Act immediately C．Think again D．Speak aloud
（2014·上海·中考真题）Be yourself
We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone likes to feel that lie or she is special.________ , many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are.
Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they________us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else, but we are often_______.There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is ______ for us to be better than everyone else all the time.
We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don’t realize that we already have________us the very things that we want. These things make us different from others. When we are growing up, ______sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up. Anyway, it’s up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough.
50．A．Again B．Next C．Besides D．However
51．A．describe B．compare C．introduce D．prefer
52．A．lonely B．forgetful C．disappointed D．nervous
53．A．helpful B．impossible C．necessary D．unfair
54．A．inside B．among C．around D．for
55．A．friends B．scientists C．parents D．doctors
（2013·上海·中考真题）You can reach almost any goal if you want to—but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream．
That was quite true for me．When I was 17 years old，I broke my father’s_____．He had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer．Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college — and for the first time I saw him ______.
“Son，I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything，’’he said with tears(眼泪)in his eyes．
When I walked out of that room，I was burning with something within my body．Not everyone has the chance to feel it．I did not just want to______ — I had to．
But I couldn't see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I become a salesperson．It was not______ because I knew almost nothing about marketing.
Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course．I went and learned a lot of useful______．I tried my best to put them to work．Soon after that，I started tasting the sweet fruits of Success for the first time．
Some time later，I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr．Edwards．They arranged it for me．When the day came，I told him，“Mr. Edwards，my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me．’’______，he agreed to let me try．
All that came true because I set goals to make it happen．Sticking to the goal was the most important．
56．A．promise B．record C．heart D．law
57．A．shout B．cry C．laugh D．relax
58．A．succeed B．argue C．stop D．move
59．A．fair B．easy C．serious D．safe
60．A．poems B．dialogues C．excuses D．skills
61．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Clearly D．Suddenly
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。
1．句意：王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。
doctor医生；scientist科学家；lawyer律师；teacher老师。根据文章最后“She helped make science available to more people.”可知，王贞仪是一位科学家。故选B。
2．句意：他们鼓励她阅读家里图书馆里的书。
invited邀请；selected选择；followed跟随；encouraged鼓励。根据上文“However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys.”可知，王贞仪的父亲和祖父思想开放，鼓励王贞仪阅读书籍；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
3．句意：后来，她决定专攻天文学。
rely on依赖；show off炫耀；focus on集中于，专注于；talk about谈论。根据上文“Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine.”可知，起初，王贞仪自学天文学、数学、地理和医学，后来她决定专注于天文学这一门学科。故选C。
4．句意：为了解释那些“奇怪”的事件，她做了一些实验。
exercises练习；drawings图纸；reviews评论；experiments实验。根据下文“she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon”可知，把一张圆桌作为地球，一盏灯作为太阳，一面镜子作为月亮，这是王贞仪为解释自然现象所做的实验。故选D。
5．句意：她将它们四处移动，以展示月食期间实际发生的情况：当地球直接穿过太阳和月球之间时，阳光无法到达月球，月球“消失”。
actually实际上；suddenly突然；nearly几乎；recently最近。根据下文“when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon…”可知，王贞仪在实验中验证月食期间实际发生的情况。故选A。
6．句意：在她的文章中，她用清晰、简单的方式解释难懂的观点，让人们更容易理解科学。
simple简单的；polite礼貌的；funny有趣的；traditional传统的。根据下文“so that people could understand science more easily”可知，王贞仪以一种简单明了的方式让人们更容易理解科学。故选A。
7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B
【分析】文章介绍了一项发明成功需要的几个条件。
7．句意：首先，好的时机非常重要。
interesting有趣的；important重要的；personal个人的；satisfying满足的；根据“Though the quality was excellent, his invention quickly...The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980s.”可知，发明的时机是很重要的，故选B。
8．句意：虽然质量很好，但他的发明很快就销声匿迹了。
died死的；improved提高；spread传播；appeared出现；根据“The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980s.”可知，传真机的发明销声匿迹了，故选A。
9．句意：丹尼斯从来没有足够的钱建造一个。
deliver递送；repair修理；use使用；build修建；根据“Denis never had enough money”及句意可知，是没有钱建造蒸汽机，故选D。
10．句意：然而，你不应该太慢。
However然而；Instead代替；So far到目前为止；At last最后；根据“It took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb.”以及“In the 1870s...The young man who sent them was Alexander Graham Bell.”可知，此处是转折关系，应用however连接，故选A。
11．句意：当他最终于1876年2月14日将自己发明的细节提交给专利局时，为时已晚。
modern现代的；difficult困难的；late晚的；old老的；根据“Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier.”可知，此处说的是提交的专利已经晚了，故选C。
12．句意：如果你还没有，在乡间散步和仔细观察大自然会有所帮助。
society社会；nature自然；pictures图片；advertisements广告；根据“The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro (粘扣) when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the countryside.”可知，此处指的是“观察大自然”，故选B。
13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．D
【分析】文章是一篇说明文。就如何自主学习给出了一下建议。
13．句意：因此，对中学说“再见”并不总是那么容易。
hello喂；bye—bye再见；sorry对不起；thanks谢谢。根据“You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school”可知你已经熟悉了你的中学的学习环境，所以对中学说再见是不容易的。故选B。
14．句意：但是，你不能一直依赖别人。
care for关心；depend on依赖；compete with与…竞争；worry about担心。根据前文“Most students need support．Teachers and parents may give you a hand”可知老师和家长可能会帮助你，结合转折词however，所以此处是指：你不能总是依赖别人。故选B。
15．句意：在家里为自己提供一个安静的学习环境。
warm温暖的；clean干净的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据“Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying”可知要确保你学习的时候电视没有开着，所以此处是指找一个安静的环境。故选C。
16．句意：找到合适的时间，使你的工作顺利进行。
time时间；place地点；habit习惯；skill技巧。根据“Some students focus better in the morning；others at night”可知不同的学生需要的时间不一样，此处是指找到合适的时间，故选A。
17．句意：尝试把工作分配一下。
divide分成；finish完成；remember记得；correct纠正。根据“This will create smaller，more manageable tasks out of the larger ones”可知这种方法可以将从大任务中创建更小、更易于管理的任务，所以此处是指把工作分成不同的类别。故选A。
18．句意：另外，你从报纸上获得的信息通常是官方的和真实的。
For example例如；In brief简言之；On average平均；In addition另外。根据“…information you get from newspapers is usually official and true” 结合语境，可知是指：另外，你从报纸上得到的信息通常是官方的和真实的，故选D。
19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A
【分析】本文讲述了沃特夫妇搬到一个小镇不久，后来搬来了一个新的邻居，沃特女士希望邻居能够和她一起抱怨小镇的商店老板，但她的邻居并没有这么做，所以小店老板有了很大的改变。
19．句意：在那儿住了一段时间后，沃特女士像隔壁邻居抱怨。
考查动词辨析。根据关键词repeat her dissatisfaction可知Walter女士对store owner是不满的，因此是她向邻居抱怨，应为complain to sb，向某人抱怨，故选D。
20．句意：商店老板用一个大大的微笑跟她打招呼。
考查名词辨析。根据整段的意思，应该是Walter女士和邻居去店里后，商店老板开心地打招呼，热情周到地招待他们，故选C。
21．句意：然后他很快地给他下单。
考查副词辨析。全段都是说老板的态度很好，因此本句表达的意思是“很快地给她下单”，故选A。
22．句意：当她回家后，她跟她的邻居讲了这个大大的变化。
考查名词辨析。由前面的情节可知，一开始，Walter女士是不满的，可见老板态度不好，而后服务周到，可知她对这样的“转变”很惊讶，故选B。
23．句意：事实上我告诉他你对他在小镇上开了这么一家小店感到很惊讶，你认为这是你见过的经营最好的店之一，希望你别介意。
考查介词短语辨析。此处是邻居告诉Walter女士“真相”，因此可推知为In fact，作为状语，表示“事实上”，故选C。
24．句意：沃特女士的邻居明白人们想要被尊重。
考查动词辨析。本句表达的是Walter女士的邻居之所以这么做的原因，是因为他明白这样的道理，因此此处为understood，故选A。
【点睛】做完形填空的时候要注意选出答案后，上下参照、连贯思考地将短文再细读一遍。把所选答案代人文中进行验证，从上下文是否协调一致、文章内容是否顺理成章等方面进行综合验证。如果需要修改答案，要有理有据，否则不要轻易改动，要相信自己的第一感觉。
25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了通过作者对当地小变革者的采访，告诉家长如何培养孩子们的能力。
25．句意：他们没有因为年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停止，他们看到了周围世界的需求。
A.sign标志；B.need需要；C.reason原因；D.change改变。根据上文These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources可知下文是说需求。根据题意，故选B。
26．句意：他们支持女性士兵通过努力筹集资金，教授其他孩子关于生活的课程，并利用空闲时间来照顾我们在社区中如此热爱的老树。
A.worry about担心；B.climb up爬山；C.care for在乎，关心；D.cut down砍倒。根据上文They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons可知下文是关心，照顾社区中的那棵老树。根据题意，故选C。
27．句意：这本书通过其他孩子们的故事向他们展示了他们如何才能做出改变。
A.plan计划；B.mistake犯错误；C.decision决定；D.difference不同。根据上文The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids' stories可知，下文是展示他们如何改变，做出不同。短语make a difference，表示有影响，发挥作用。根据题意，故选D。
28．句意：这是我们任何人都可以采取的一个步骤来帮助孩子们认识到他们有多强大。
A.powerful有动力的；B.generous慷慨的；C.happy高兴的；D.active积极的。根据上文It's a step any of us can take to help children realize可知这里是说他们有多强大。故选A。
29．句意：最常见的是，“对于16岁以下的儿童，志愿者的机会有多大？
A.private私人的；B.useful有用的；C.common普通的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据上文At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.可知这里是说最普通的问题。
故选C。
30．句意：我们的工作就是倾听孩子的心声，帮助他们迈出第一步，观察他们的小手能做些什么。A.listen听；B.pay支付；C.wait等；D. leave离开。根据下文for what speaks to a child's heart，help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do.可知这里是说倾听。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。如第二小题是动词辨析，根据上文They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons可知下文是关心，照顾社区中的那棵老树。根据题意，故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B
【分析】这是一份有关学生可不可以使用复印教材的调查报告。有的人认为这种教材的使用对作家来说是不公平的；有的人认为在教室里使用复印教材是不对的，复印教材是违反法律的行为，教师应该为学生树立一个好榜样，带头遵守法律；有的人认为抄袭的书和受版权保护的书一样好，而且价格非常便宜；还有的人认为老师常以学生需求为先，为拓宽学生的视野，有些老师有时会使用复印的报纸文章。
31．句意：请给出你们的意见。A. thanks感谢；B. lessons功课；C. excuses原谅，借口；D. opinions观点，意见。作者在学校做一份关于教材调查的目的就是收集大家的意见，下文也是大家的意见，因而答案选D。
32．句意：这种教材的使用对作家来说当然是不公平的。A. easy容易的；B. fair公平的；C. common普通的；D. traditional传统的。根据下文中的句子“The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks.”如果每个人用复印材料，作者和出版商的努力将会徒劳，是对他们不公平的，故答案为B。
33．句意：教师要尊重法律，为学生树立好榜样。A. changing改变；B. explaining解释；C. respecting尊重；D. making制作。前文讲用复印材料是违反法律的行为，可知后文是讲教师应该为学生树立一个好榜样，带头遵守法律。故答案为C。
34．句意：但价格不高，通常不到一半的价格。A. save保存；B. affect影响；C. offer提供；D. cost花费。通过后文“less than half the price”可知，此句的意思是说花费的钱少，故答案为D。
35．句意：此外，使用复制材料是非常方便的。A. convenient 方便的；B. strange奇怪的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. difficult困难的。通过后文的例子可知便用复印材料很方便。答案为A。
36．句意：老师常以学生需求为先。A. actions行动；B. needs需求；C. records记录；D. attitudes态度。通过前后文学生想学更多知识但不一定都会买报纸推断出老师常以学生需求为先，故答案为B。
37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．B
【分析】 【主旨大意】文章指出森林火灾并不像人们想象的那样一无是处，有时候，可控范围内的火灾不仅无害而且还具有积极意义。比如，可控制的火灾可以使森林里的老树、死树烧掉，使阳光能够照射到地面；火灾烧掉了一些种子外层包裹的厚厚的皮，并让种子有机会得以在地面上生根发芽。
37．该句意为“森林火灾会对森林引起毁坏”，damage名词，意为“毁坏、损害”，flood名词，意为“洪水”；illness意为“疾病”选项C意为“困难”，故由句意答案选C。
38．由后边的那句话可以知道“有时候森林火灾对森林系统还是有帮助的”，故答案选A。
39．该句意为“森林火灾可以烧掉一些老树”，get rid of意为“去掉，除去”，故选D；而选项A为“取代，代替……”，选项B是“为……做好准备”，选项C为“对……有害处”，A、B、C均不符合题意。
40．此处是指经过火烧之后，有些种子厚厚的包衣被烧掉了，并掉到了地上，他们才有了生根发芽的机会。”故选C；A、B、D均不符合汉语意思。
41．句意为“通过这种方式，森林火灾不会传播到别的地区或者燃烧一大片森林。”cover本意为“涉及，覆盖”，此处是指不会造成大面积的森林被烧掉；选项A意为“揭露，发现”，选项D为“浪费”，都不符合题意。
42．此处是指森林大火过后，即使动物能够生存，他们也要经历饥饿的折磨，“因为森林中的食物被大火破坏了”，故答案选C。
43．此处讲一段时间之后，小的植物开始生长。动物在植物生长之后也重新回来了。“这又形成了一个(新的)食物链”，故答案选again，选项A、C、D均不符合句意 。
44．A 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．C
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了人生路上会有上坡、下坡、凸起和平坦，这些不平坦虽然可能会让我们受挫，但也不失为有意义的经历。人生中存在的不只有不平坦还有岔路口的选择。无论人生遇到怎样的不平坦以及选择，都不要着急，因为我们还年轻，最重要的是享受当下的人生
44．考查名词及语境的理解。A. better 更好；B.shorter 更短；C. faster 更快；D. wider更宽；
根据上文意思可以看出，这里是说如果在开车过程中遇到这种情况（发现走错路），你要做的只是转弯然后寻找一条更好的路，因此选择A.
45．考查动词及语境的理解。A) .grow成长；B. cry 哭；C. change 改变； D.fall 掉下来，跌落。前文有说到if you are not careful 如果你不小心，根据生活经验，遇到路上有凸起，如果不小心，是有可能会摔倒（fall）的，所以选择D
46．考查形容词及语境的理解。A) .helpful有帮助的；B). boring 无聊的；C. lucky幸运的；D.dangerous危险的。77题所在句子最开头有一个表示转折的词语however——然而，因此这里是想要表达如果一路平坦没有任何凸起也是一件不太好的事情，选项中只有boring和dangerous表达了“不好”，但是根据常识，一路平坦是不会dangerous（危险）的，所以选择B
47．图片选择及语境理解。这篇文章的特点的每一段的左侧都有一张跟段落有关系的图片，因此第三段的图片也必然与第三段内容相关，而第三段开头就说Right or left 因此可以推断是需要选择跟方向有关的图片，所以选择D.（保持右侧行驶）
48．考查词组辨析及语境的理解。make a living—谋生；make a decision—做决定；make a mistake—犯错误；make a wish—许愿，幻想。本段开头Right or left？明显是需要作出选择决定，因此选择B
49．考查词组辨析及语境的理解。A. Driving carefully(小心驾驶)； B. Act immediately（迅速作出反应）；C. Think again (再想一想)；D. Speak aloud（大声说）。根据下文意思，在收起吉他、停止舞蹈班之前要再想一想，因此选择C. Think again
50．D 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要谈到了如何做好自己的话题。告诉我们，尽管我们的父母还有我们自己对自己都有这样或者那样的期望，但是我们只要尽自己最大努力，做好自己就可以了。
50．考查语境理解及词语辨析。Again又，再；next接下来；besides除了；however然而。上下句之间存在转折关系。每个人都希望自己能与众不同，但是长大后发现事实并非如 此，故选D。
51．考查语境理解及动词辨析。Describe描述；compare对比；introduce介绍；prefer更喜欢。父母经常拿自家的孩子同他人家的孩子作比较，故选B。
52．考查语境理解及副词辨析。Lonely孤独地；forgetful健忘的；disappointed失望的；nervous紧张的。我们经常会感到失望，因为天外有天，人外有人，总有比你更强的，故选C。
53．考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Helpful有帮助的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；unfair不同平的。有的人长得好看，还有的人有钱，我们不可能时时刻刻都比他人优秀，故选B。
54．考查语境理解及介词辨析。Inside在里面among在多个中间；around在……四周；for为了，对于。inside指内心深入。其实在内心深处我们已经拥有我们一直渴望的东西，故选A。
55．考查语境理解及名词辨析。Friends朋友们；scientists科学家们；parents父母；doctors医生们。在我们成长的过程中，父母有时候忘记告诉我们非常的特别。故选C。
56．C 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．D 61．A
【分析】这篇短文作者主要结束了自己十七岁时，辜负了父亲的期望，没能当大学。后来靠着自己艰苦努力，终于取得成功的故事。
56．联系本段后两句描述,可知此处指的是我伤了父亲的心,故选C,心脏, 感情.
57．联系下文’’he said with tears(眼泪)in his eyes．描述,可知此处指的是我第一次看见父亲哭,故选B,哭泣.
58．结合上文对父亲对我的期望,可知此处指的是,我不只是想成功—我必须成功。故选A成功。
59．联系下文because I knew almost nothing about marketing.描述，可知这不容易，故选B，容易的。
60．联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是我学到了许多技能，故选D，技能。
61．联系下文he agreed to let me try 描述，可知此处指的是，幸运的是，他同意让我试一试。故选A，幸运地。
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