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2023年四川省中考英语高频考点冲刺专项训练（完型填空）
一、完形填空
1．阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We'd been told it was very hot in Solomon. By hearing this, we decided to take lots of （1） clothes and were wearing the same as it was summer. The only problem was that we had to catch an overnight bus to the airport. It was （2） on the bus! My husband and I were snuggling (紧抱) our son and daughter as best as we could, trying to keep （3） warm. The bus stopped many times as people got on and off, （4） _we didn't take much notice. The little ones were awake, unable to sleep （5） the cold weather.
（1）A．new B．light C．expensive D．beautiful
（2）A．cold B．warm C．cool D．hot
（3）A．him B．her C．you D．them
（4）A．or B．so C．but D．till
（5）A．because of B．instead of C．according to D．thanks to
2．完形填空
Starting senior high school is a great experience for any teenager. （1） you are coming from a middle school or a junior high school, there are many things in high school that are （2） your old school environment. You will experience many changes.
You will experience the （3） such as being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually be very different from your middle and junior high school teachers. They want to help you get into college.
In return, they expect you to （4） more time working hard and developing your skills.
Peer pressure (同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increase in high school, because you will find （5） difficult to refuse these offers. （6） this, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.
Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you can't deal with. When you are feeling pressure when doing something wrong, the best way （7） the problem is to talk to a friend, parent or teacher. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. When you find something （8） in studying, turn to someone to ask for help. When you want to make new friends, try to join a school club or group.
It seems that high school may make you lose the confidence （9） . As time goes by, you will come to thankful for everything and proud （10） yourself. On the point of starting your senior high school, are you ready
（1）A．Either B．Whether
C．If D When
（2）A．different from B．similar C．same D．famous for
（3）A．happiness B．changes C．surprise D．worries
（4）A．take B．use C．cost D．spend
（5）A．that B．this C．it D．them
（6）A．Except B．Besides C．Because of D．Instead of
（7）A．to solve B．solve C．solving D．solved
（8）A．strange B．easy C．difficult D．happy
（9）A．at first B at last B．all the time
C．forever
（10）A．to B．in C．of D．for
3．完形填空
Kevin didn't learn fast. However, his bright smile helped him （1） plenty of friends.
Kevin joined the school basketball team, and soon basketball became the center of Kevin's life. He worked hard at practice. He threw the ball many （2） ， but seldom made it go into the basket.
The season began, but Kevin's team never won a game—except the night when it snowed and the other team didn't （3） . At the end of the season, they played against the first place team. The game went as expected, and near the end of the game Kevin's team was （4） 30 points behind. Then one boy said to the coach, "This is our （5） game, but Kevin never makes a basket. I think we should let him make a basket." The team agreed.
（6） the ball was passed to him, he shot and missed. Number 17 （7） the other team got the ball and quickly scored two points. Kevin shot a third and fourth time with the same （8） .
But then the other team seemed to know something. The next time they got the ball, and threw it to Kevin! Kevin shot...and missed. But now every ball came to （9） , he could throw it towards the basket.
The boys of both teams were shouting, "Kevin! Kevin!" Everyone stood there and （10） as if the boy had won a world championship (锦标赛). That day everybody won.
（1）A．win B．break C．play
（2）A．chances B．ways C．times
（3）A．show up B．point out C．give in
（4）A．finally B．slowly C．nearly
（5）A．easy B．last C．good
（6）A．Until B．Since C．When
（7）A．from B．with C．for
（8）A．name B．goal C．result
（9）A．them B．him C．us
（10）A．regarded B．greeted C．cheered
4．阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets know about him, especially those who are （1） .
For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that name He looks like （2） businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase （公文箱）. But he's （3） . His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not act like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and （4） the street in a hurry. He looks around at people. He stops when he sees someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold hands.
What he does runs in the （5） . Micheal's father also helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the same. A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
（1）A．old B．poor C．kind
（2）A．any other B．the other C．another
（3）A．busy B．crazy C．different
（4）A．cross over B．drive along C．walk down
（5）A．city B．family C．neighborhood
5．阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there was a hard—working farmer named Harry. But his hard work ,brought him nothing. One day, he saw a snake, and thought, "This is surely the goddess of the field, and I have not; once paid her respect. That is （1） nothing grows in my field "Then, he got some milk to the snake. The next day he returned and found a gold coin in the bowl. And it continued （2） . He brought the snake milk. and always found a coin there the next morning.
One day, Harry asked his son to take the milk to the snake. The son did so. When he came back the next day, he found a coin. "This place must （3） gold coins. I will kill the snake and take them all （4） !"
Having （5） this, the son returned the next day with the milk and a stick. As he gave the milk to the snake, he （6） hit her on the head with the stick but the snake didn't die. Filled with （7） , she bit the boy and he died.
When Harry found why his son had died, he said that the snake had done （8） wrong. The next day, he once again took milk to the snake and praised the snake with a friendly voice. The snake appeared and said to him, "You come here from greed （贪心）,letting even your sadness for your son （9） . Your son, with little understanding, hit me. I bit him. How can I forget the stick's blow？ How can you forget the （10） for your son From now on friendship between you and me will no longer be possible." After saying this she gave him a coin and disappeared.
（1）A．what B．how C．why
（2）A．day by day B．month by month C．year by year
（3）A．be poor in B．be filled with C．be known for
（4）A．at once B．at all C．at times
（5）A．heard B．decided C．found
（6）A．hardly B．unbelievably C．suddenly
（7）A．hunger B．anger C．courage
（8）A．nothing B．something C．anything
（9）A．pass by B．drop by C．put off
（10）A．support B．pleasure C．pain
6．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to plant as many vegetables as he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.
One evening, he heard a noise in his garden and （1） of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and （2） his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased(追赶) the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his （3） , he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.
The next morning, while he was walking in the street near his house, he saw a car(二轮运货马车) with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that （4） his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, and he at once began to （5） the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the （6） , he beat both of them equally hard.
The owner of the oxen and cart was drinking coffee in a （7） coffee-house. When he saw （8） Nasreddin was doing to his animals, he ran out and shouted, "What are you doing What have those poor animals （9） to you for you to beat them like that "
"You keep out this!" Nasreddin shouted back, "This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well （10） I am beating him!"
（1）A．looked out B．looked into C．looked over
（2）A．was eating B．ate C．has eaten
（3）A．house B．garden C．room
（4）A．ruined B．has ruined C．had ruined
（5）A．carry B．beat C．catch
（6）A．other B．others C．another
（7）A．beside B．nearby C．near by
（8）A．that B．which C．what
（9）A．do B．did C．done
（10）A．reason B．when C．why
7．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to win, so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be difficult to （1） . "Just one more game" often turns into another game, then another.
Computer games do have their （2） . They are excellent for training hand-eye coordination(协调). Surgeons(外科医生) who play computer games as children are often more puter games can also be great for teaching students. They can study for a longer time than a teacher would be able to teach. Students can also learn at their own speed and will not feel pressured. And with computers you can （3） a task as many times as you like. The more you do this, the better you will get.
But like anything else in life, things should be balanced. Too much time on the computer can （4） your eyes. Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot stop playing computer games, they won't do well in other areas — not just schoolwork, but in developing （5） social sill, such as how to talk with people and how to work with others. And if they are no longer taking regular exercise, their health will become worse.
Computer games have their place, but people must also remember that it is important to have a balanced lifestyle.
（1）A．stop B．start C．begin
（2）A．rules B．advantages C．disadvantages
（3）A．make B．practice C．discover
（4）A．break B．hurt C．relax
（5）A．boring B．useless C．important
8．通读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
One day, at the end of the class, a wise teacher told each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.
The next day, she （1） her students, "Starting from today; for every person you don't like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write down the person's name and the date on it, and then put it in the plastic bag."
Day after day, some of the students' bags became very （2） . They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week. They should put it inside their quilts at night, on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them made the students get to know （3） a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to it all the time so that they wouldn't forget it As time went by, the potatoes went bad and （4） nasty(恶心的). They all tried to get rid of them.
Too often we think of tolerance(宽容) as a gift to other people, but it is same for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred(仇恨) in our （5） , we will have to carry them around all our lives.
Do you think you have got anything from the wise teacher and what she asked her students to do
（1）A．blamed B．told C．watched
（2）A．heavy B．strong C．light
（3）A．that B．what C．which
（4）A．sounded B．tasted C．smelt
（5）A．hands B．eyes C．hearts
9．通读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
One evening, I went out for a walk on the path(小路) near my house with my husband. On my finger was a very special ring with a diamond(钻石) that my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. At the end of the path, when I looked down at it again and found the diamond was （1） . I started back along the path hurriedly （2） the tiny stone, In my heart, I knew it seemed impossible for me to find it. The path was very long and covered with leaves. As I searched the ground, crying and （3） , I met an old lady. "What's the matter, love " She asked （4） . I explained about the missing diamond and showed her my ring. She said, "That's going to be hard to find. Tell me what the diamond looks like, love. I walk along this path every day and I'll keep my （5） open for it." I thanked her, （6） nothing, but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she might find something.
A few days later, my husband and I met the old lady on the path. "Guess what " She said, "I found your diamond!" To our surprise, she'd found the tiny stone and was willing to hand it back to me. "It was （7） that I found it." When we provided her with some money for her help, she （8） politely. I was deeply moved. She could have easily kept the diamond, or sold it, for it's worth several thousand dollars, （9） she didn't.
Every time I look at my ring and （10） myself that there are kind and beautiful hearts in the world. I'll spend the rest of my life trying to do something like that.
（1）A．changing B．shining C．missing
（2）A．looking for B．staring at C．running after
（3）A．upset B．happy C．excited
（4）A．rudely B．kindly C．carefully
（5）A．mouth B．ears C．eyes
（6）A．getting B．expecting C．wondering
（7）A．lucky B．sad C．pity
（8）A．refused B．received C．confused
（9）A．and B．but C．although
（10）A．ask B．remind C．warn
10．完形填空
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they （1） their work, he left them, saying, "When the sun is down, I will come and see your work."
At last, one of them said, "What's the use of doing this foolish work We can （2） fill the basket." （3） man answered, "That is none of your business." The first man said, "You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at （4） so foolish." He （5） his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying （6） . At last the well was almost （7） .
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He （8） .
It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. （9） he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. "You （10） so well in this little thing," he said, "What now I know I can believe you with many things."
（1）A．finished B．did C．began D．had
（2）A．ever B．never C．easily D．no
（3）A．The other B．Another C．Other D．Any other
（4）A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
（5）A．picked up B．put away C．took away D．threw down
（6）A．water B．basket C．well D．work
（7）A．full B．empty C．filled D．clean
（8）A．put it up B．looked it up C．picked it up D．gave it up
（9）A．While B．As soon as C．Before D．Since
（10）A．are doing B．will do C．do D．have done
11．阅读下面两篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mother's love is so great. She knows you best. When you are a baby, mother looks after you carefully. When you are asleep, she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she （1） her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother （2） cares about you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to （3） more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you to come back from school. When you leave home for school without breakfast, she always feels （4） you. She always cheers you up when you have （5） and feel upset. Mom is always there with you. You should remember mother's love forever.
（1）A．continues B．does C．starts D．stops
（2）A．still B．even C．just D．yet
（3）A．take off B．put up C．put on D．wear
（4）A．worried about B．serious about C．excited about D．happy for
（5）A．happiness B．trouble C．surprise D．questions
12．阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Tom and Sam were twin brothers. They were totally （1） — except for their appearance. Tom had no friends, （2） for Sam, the world was full of friends. Tom was mean, but Sam was not.
As their father got old, he wanted to divide his money into halves for his sons. However, Tom disagreed. He argued that whoever was smarter and stronger should get more money. Their father decided to organize a （3） between the two. The two sons had to walk as long as they could and return home before sunset. Whoever covered the longer distance（距离） would get more money. Sam walked as usual, but Tom started to run at once. At noon, Sam decided to （4） so that he could reach home on time.
But Tom, to （5） more money, did not go back home. He decided to return as evening fell. Unluckily, he wasn't even halfway home by the time the moon rose.
（1）A．the same B．outgoing C．different
（2）A．therefore B．while C．so
（3）A．competition B．party C．game
（4）A．return B．eat C．run
（5）A．spend B．manage C．get
13．阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I was eleven years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground, A few minutes （1） I had been in a deep sleep in my nice, warm bed when a shout woke me up. Jenny's （2） was just next to mine and my brother's. A fire （3） there and woke her up. （4） her, my older brother began to take action. While I stumbled(跌跌撞撞). in the （5） and darkness, he ran from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything the fire took it down.
I stood there shaking while the fire burnt my books, clothes and toys. I watched （6） while my Mom cried and my Dad shouted. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had lost all of our things. As I looked around, though, 1 realized something for the first time: The things that （7） are not things but our life. Everything that was important had survived(幸免于). the fire. Our lives would continue.
I still think of that fire in the （8） . It helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly （9） in life. It helped me to learn （10） love is far more important than the things we own. Love others. Help everyone. Let the love inside of you make this world a warmer place. Let your soul shine brightly.
（1）A．later B．earlier C．sooner
（2）A．living room B．bedroom C．dining room
（3）A．gave out B．went out C．broke out
（4）A．Understanding B．Seeing C．Hearing
（5）A．smoke B．cloud C．noise
（6）A．helplessly B．uselessly C．carelessly
（7）A．fail B．matter C．go
（8）A．morning B．afternoon C．night
（9）A．important B．convenient C．patient
（10）A．what B．how C．that
14．先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My friend's mother was badly ill in hospital, she couldn't sleep at night and often （1） to herself. My friend was angry （2） her and asked his mother （3） talking. Since then, his mother didn't say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾病), she couldn't look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault (过错). He said that he could do （4） if his mother became better.
Do you know （5） our parents love us and care for us all the time I think we should also love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
（1）A．talked B．talk C．to talk D．talking
（2）A．to B．about C．for D．with
（3）A．stop B．to stop C．stopped D．not to stop
（4）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．none
（5）A．what B．whom C．where D．that
15．完形填空
As we all know, the environment around us is getting （1） . In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water （2） .Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is （3） every corner of our country. It is such an important project （4） I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote (推动) it.
First, we should （5） a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers （6） to drive to school. At the same time，just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better （7） plastic bags any more. No one can stand the "white pollution", so it is wise to use cloth bags （8） can be used again and again.
（9） , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from small details. So, as students, we should （10） lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now.
（1）A．bad and bad B．good and good
C．worse and worse D．better and better
（2）A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink
（3）A．spreading B．moving C．living D．becoming
（4）A．so B．because C．which D．that
（5）A．set off B．set up C．put on D．put off
（6）A．allow B．Allows C．allowed D．are allowed
（7）A．to use B．not to use C．not use D．not using
（8）A．who B．which C．when D．what
（9）A．Finally B．Generally C．Last D．Lately
（10）A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on D．turn off
16．先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most （1） girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her （2） . They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert （3） his exam using Anna's name. So when the teacher （4） all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were （5） .
Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.
（1）A．outgoing B．beautiful C．careful D．hardworking
（2）A．neighbor B．friend C．classmate D．teacher
（3）A．signed B．sent C．offered D．wrote
（4）A．marked B．finished C．returned D．exchanged
（5）A．pleased B．moved C．shocked D．scared
17．完形填空
A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very （1） . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had （2） it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he （3） his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.
After a four-day （4） , he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and （5） his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart.
Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was （6） . The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.
The student asked his teacher, "Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you （7） to him that you liked it " The teacher replied, "You only tasted the water （8） I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not （9） water." Nothing could be （10） than love.
（1）A．thirsty B．tired C．hungry D．angry
（2）A．avoided B．processed C．expected D．checked
（3）A．opened B．filled C．emptied D．carried
（4）A．illness B．holiday C．rest D．trip
（5）A．thanked B．praised C．paid D．taught
（6）A．wonderful B．awful C．safe D．dangerous
（7）A．report B．say C．lie D．explain
（8）A．after B．before C．when D．while
（9）A．actually B．simply C．mostly D．nearly
（10）A．sweeter B．heavier C．dearer D．cleaner
18．完形填空
Are you a man or a mouse When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a brave person or a coward（懦夫）. But you will never really know the answer to this question （1） you are tested in real life. Some people （2） they are brave but when they come face to face with real danger, they act like cowards. Others consider themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like （3） .
Lenny had always thought of himself as a （4） person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and his health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the ice-cold water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very （5） and did a very adventurous thing. He jumped into Potomac, swam to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not （6） .
When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically （自动地） produces a chemical in the blood. This chemical is called adrenalin（肾上激素）. With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or （7） However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this （8） the muscles become very hard and you find you can't move at all. You are paralyzed（使无能为力） with fear. This is （9） when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we are “petrified”. This word comes from a Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are （10） frightened that we become stonelike.
（1）A．when B．until C．after D．once
（2）A．realize B．find C．think D．agree
（3）A．soldiers B．mice C．heroes D．cowards
（4）A．useful B．brave C．nervous D．bored
（5）A．nervous B．calm C．frightened D．excited
（6）A．an accident B．a mistake C．seventy-eight D．seventy-nine
（7）A．run out B．run over C．run down D．run away
（8）A．gets B．goes C．happens D．disappears
（9）A．where B．how C．because D．why
（10）A．really B．very C．such D．so
19．完形填空
Linda has brought all her books home tonight. After supper she puts the （1） out on the table and begins to do the homework for each subject. She begins with math. She finds that she has no ruler, she （2） it everywhere, but doesn't find it. After a little while, she doesn't feel comfortable in the chair. She moves to the sofa with all her books. Now the sunlight from the window shines （3） . She moves back to the table. When she comes back to her work, her little sister Betty asks her for some （4） Betty joins her at the table and begins to draw a horse. Linda has to help her. When they have finished, both go to the kitchen. Linda eats some cakes there and brings an apple to her table. She says to herself, "I'll finish my English exercises tomorrow at school before classes start." Then she starts to review her history lesson, but she feels （5） . She doesn't know what she is reading. She closes her books and goes to bed.
（1）A．balls B．books C．toys D．pictures
（2）A．looks for B．looks after C．looks at D．looks like
（3）A．on the door B．on the walls C．on her feet D．in her eyes
（4）A．money B．paper C．sweets D．apples
（5）A．cold B．sorry C．tired D．hungry
20．完形填空
Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to （1） . They run fast and make no pollution. So they become very （2） in many big cities in China.But the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans to make a new rule （3） the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is heavier than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license(许可证). It means riders have to pass driving tests （4） they ride their electric bikes on the road.
People have different ideas about the plan. Some welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are not happy with the new rules at all. One rider said, “I don't want to get a license or anything. That's too much （5） .” What's your idea
（1）A．listen B．play C．ride D．make
（2）A．popular B．difficult C．strong D．expensive
（3）A．for B．to C．from D．with
（4）A．during B．after C．before D．until
（5）A．help B．pleasure C．trouble D．happiness
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年四川省中考英语高频考点冲刺专项训练（完型填空）
一、完形填空
1．阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We'd been told it was very hot in Solomon. By hearing this, we decided to take lots of （1） clothes and were wearing the same as it was summer. The only problem was that we had to catch an overnight bus to the airport. It was （2） on the bus! My husband and I were snuggling (紧抱) our son and daughter as best as we could, trying to keep （3） warm. The bus stopped many times as people got on and off, （4） _we didn't take much notice. The little ones were awake, unable to sleep （5） the cold weather.
（1）A．new B．light C．expensive D．beautiful
（2）A．cold B．warm C．cool D．hot
（3）A．him B．her C．you D．them
（4）A．or B．so C．but D．till
（5）A．because of B．instead of C．according to D．thanks to
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：文章讲述了作者在所罗门所经历的天气变化和他们所听说的情况是不一样的。
（1）句意：我们决定带上许多薄的衣服。 根据We'd been told it was very hot in Solomon可知，之前听说这里的天气很热，所以带上的是较薄的衣服。故选B。
（2）句意：公共汽车上很冷。根据 My husband and I were snuggling our son and daughter as best as we could, trying to keep them warm 他们夫妻两紧抱着两个孩子，尽可能的让他们暖和。可知公交车上很冷。故选A。
（3）句意：尽量让他们暖和一些。根据上句 My husband and I were snuggling (紧抱) our son and daughter as best as we could ，可知他们紧抱着的是儿子和女儿，所以是让两个孩子取暖。代替复数名词，作宾语，故选D。
（4）句意：但我们没有太在意。根据 The bus stopped many times as people got on and off, 当人们上下车时，公共汽车停了很多次和下文的我们没有太在意之间是一种转折关系，故选C。
（5）句意：由于天气寒冷，无法入睡。根据 The little ones were awake, 孩子们都醒了， unable to sleep。 可知和后面的天气冷是一种因果关系。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词。再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义。最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的一项。
2．完形填空
Starting senior high school is a great experience for any teenager. （1） you are coming from a middle school or a junior high school, there are many things in high school that are （2） your old school environment. You will experience many changes.
You will experience the （3） such as being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually be very different from your middle and junior high school teachers. They want to help you get into college.
In return, they expect you to （4） more time working hard and developing your skills.
Peer pressure (同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increase in high school, because you will find （5） difficult to refuse these offers. （6） this, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.
Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you can't deal with. When you are feeling pressure when doing something wrong, the best way （7） the problem is to talk to a friend, parent or teacher. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. When you find something （8） in studying, turn to someone to ask for help. When you want to make new friends, try to join a school club or group.
It seems that high school may make you lose the confidence （9） . As time goes by, you will come to thankful for everything and proud （10） yourself. On the point of starting your senior high school, are you ready
（1）A．Either B．Whether
C．If D When
（2）A．different from B．similar C．same D．famous for
（3）A．happiness B．changes C．surprise D．worries
（4）A．take B．use C．cost D．spend
（5）A．that B．this C．it D．them
（6）A．Except B．Besides C．Because of D．Instead of
（7）A．to solve B．solve C．solving D．solved
（8）A．strange B．easy C．difficult D．happy
（9）A．at first B at last B．all the time
C．forever
（10）A．to B．in C．of D．for
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：对于青少年来说，高中生活是一段美好的经历。在面对压力的时候的处理办法。
（1）句意：无论你是来自中学还是初高中，高中有很多东西都是你的旧学校环境。根据本句话后的or可知构成一种选择，故选B。
（2）句意：高中有很多不同于你以前的学校环境的东西。根据 You will experience many changes. 你会经历很多变化。可知进入高中会有很多和以前不同的东西。固定搭配be different from，故选A。
（3）句意：你会体验到新的变化。根据比如 such as being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. 可知新学校，新朋友，新老师，都是新的变化。故选B。
（4）句意：作为回报，他们希望你花更多的时间努力工作，提高自己的技能。根据 They want to help you get into college. 可知对于新朋友和新老师的帮助，只能更努力学习和发展技能来作为回报。故选D。
（5）句意：因为你会发现很难拒绝这些条件。固定搭配find it +形容词+to do sth,发现做某事是怎么样的，it 是形式宾语。故填C。
（6）句意：除此之外，压力也可能来自成绩，孤独等等。根据Peer pressure to drink and smoke often increase in high school,可知除了这些压力之外，还有成绩，孤独等等。故选B。
（7）句意：最好的解决方法是和朋友、父母或老师谈谈。固定搭配the best way to do sth,做某事的最好的办法，故A。
（8）句意：当你在学习中发现困难时，向别人寻求帮助。根据 turn to someone to ask for help. 可知发现的是困难的事情，故选 C。
（9）句意：起初看起来高中可能会让你失去信心。根据 As time goes by, 可知前一句所讲内容是当初的感觉，故选A。
（10）句意：为自己感到骄傲。固定搭配，be proud of，为……自豪。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意跳过空格选通读短语文，然后根据选项和上下文的逻辑关系来选出正确的答案。
3．完形填空
Kevin didn't learn fast. However, his bright smile helped him （1） plenty of friends.
Kevin joined the school basketball team, and soon basketball became the center of Kevin's life. He worked hard at practice. He threw the ball many （2） ， but seldom made it go into the basket.
The season began, but Kevin's team never won a game—except the night when it snowed and the other team didn't （3） . At the end of the season, they played against the first place team. The game went as expected, and near the end of the game Kevin's team was （4） 30 points behind. Then one boy said to the coach, "This is our （5） game, but Kevin never makes a basket. I think we should let him make a basket." The team agreed.
（6） the ball was passed to him, he shot and missed. Number 17 （7） the other team got the ball and quickly scored two points. Kevin shot a third and fourth time with the same （8） .
But then the other team seemed to know something. The next time they got the ball, and threw it to Kevin! Kevin shot...and missed. But now every ball came to （9） , he could throw it towards the basket.
The boys of both teams were shouting, "Kevin! Kevin!" Everyone stood there and （10） as if the boy had won a world championship (锦标赛). That day everybody won.
（1）A．win B．break C．play
（2）A．chances B．ways C．times
（3）A．show up B．point out C．give in
（4）A．finally B．slowly C．nearly
（5）A．easy B．last C．good
（6）A．Until B．Since C．When
（7）A．from B．with C．for
（8）A．name B．goal C．result
（9）A．them B．him C．us
（10）A．regarded B．greeted C．cheered
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了学东西慢的Kevin在一次篮球比赛中多次投篮，最后终于进球的故事。本文旨在弘扬人与人之间的善意，只要人人都有爱，世界将变得更加美好。
（1）句意：Kevin学东西不快，但是他灿烂的微笑帮助他赢得了许多朋友。A、赢得；B、打破；C、玩。由语境可知此处说的是“他的微笑帮助他赢得了许多朋友”，故选A。
（2）句意：他投篮多次，但是很少让它进入篮筐里。A、机会；B、方式；C、次数。由but seldom made it go into the basket.可知这里要说的是“投篮多次，但是很少进篮”，故选C。
（3）句意：赛季开始了，但是Kevin的球队从来没有赢过一场比赛——除了有一晚下雪了，另一个队没有出现。A、出现；B、指明；C、屈服。由when it snow可知这里要说的是“另一个队没有出现”，故选A。
（4）句意：比赛如预期进行，比赛快结束时Kevin的球队落后了将近30分。A、最终；B、缓慢地；C、将近。由30 points behind.可知这里要说的是“落后了将近30分”，故选C。
（5）句意：然后一个男孩对教练说：“这是我们的最后一次比赛，但是Kevin从没有进过一次球。”A、容易的；B、最后的；C、好的。由上文At the end of the season可知这里要说的是“这是我们最后一场比赛”，故选B。
（6）句意：当把球传给他时，他没能投进。A、直到；B、自从；C、当……时。由he shot and missed.可知这里要说的是“当把球传给他时”，故选C。
（7）句意：来自另一个队的17号拿到了球并且快速得了两分。A、来自；B、和；C、为了。由Number 17和the other team可知这里要说的是“来自另外一个队的17号”，故选A。
（8）句意：Kevin第三、第四次投球，结果都一样。A、名字；B、目标；C、结果。由下文The next time they got the ball, and threw it to Kevin! Kevin shot...and missed.可知Kevin投篮多次的结果都是一样的，故选C。
（9）句意：但是现在每个球给他时，他都能将球投向篮筐。A、他们；B、他；C、我们。由语境可知此处指的是Kevin，并在句中作came to的宾语，应用代词him，故选B。
（10）句意：那里的每个人都站起来并喝彩，好像这个男孩赢得了一场世界锦标赛。A、将……认为；B、和……打招呼；C、欢呼，喝彩。由as if the boy had won a world championship (锦标赛).可知这里要说的是“每个人都为他喝彩”，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets know about him, especially those who are （1） .
For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that name He looks like （2） businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase （公文箱）. But he's （3） . His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not act like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and （4） the street in a hurry. He looks around at people. He stops when he sees someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold hands.
What he does runs in the （5） . Micheal's father also helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the same. A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
（1）A．old B．poor C．kind
（2）A．any other B．the other C．another
（3）A．busy B．crazy C．different
（4）A．cross over B．drive along C．walk down
（5）A．city B．family C．neighborhood
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了一个非常受欢迎的纽约人——迈克尔·格林伯格。他和其他商人一不一样的是他的公文包里总是有一些手套。在冬天，当他看到有人没有戴手套时，他会停下来。他给了他们一双，然后他继续寻找更多手冰凉的人。他和他父亲一样相信这样会让每个人都更快乐。一副手套可能是一件小事，但在冬天它会带来很大的不同。
（1）句意：但是街上的人，尤其是那些穷人都知道他。old老的；poor穷的；kind和善的；根据下文 What he does runs in the 5. Micheal's father also helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. 可知他是帮助穷人，所以穷人认识他，故答案为B。
（2）句意：他看起来和其他商人一样，穿着西装，提着公文包。any other其他任何的，后跟单数名词；the other其余的，别的，后跟单数名词时，指两个之中的另一个；跟复数名词时，指在一定范围内，其余的；another三者以上的另一个；根据语境可知是指其他的，后面是单数名词，用any other，故答案为A。
（3）句意：但他不一样。busy忙碌的；crazy发疯的；different不同的；根据下文His briefcase always has some gloves. 可知他与别人不同，故答案为C。
（4）句意：在冬天，格林伯格的行为举止不像其他纽约人，他们会看着人行道，匆匆忙忙地走在街上。cross over越过，跨过；drive along驱车直行；walk down沿着……步行；根据语境可知是沿着街走，故答案为C。
（5）句意：他所做的事是世代相传的。city城市；family家庭；neighborhood临近地区，社区；根据 Micheal's father also helped the poor可知是家庭，故答案为B。
【点评】考查人物类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5．阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there was a hard—working farmer named Harry. But his hard work ,brought him nothing. One day, he saw a snake, and thought, "This is surely the goddess of the field, and I have not; once paid her respect. That is （1） nothing grows in my field "Then, he got some milk to the snake. The next day he returned and found a gold coin in the bowl. And it continued （2） . He brought the snake milk. and always found a coin there the next morning.
One day, Harry asked his son to take the milk to the snake. The son did so. When he came back the next day, he found a coin. "This place must （3） gold coins. I will kill the snake and take them all （4） !"
Having （5） this, the son returned the next day with the milk and a stick. As he gave the milk to the snake, he （6） hit her on the head with the stick but the snake didn't die. Filled with （7） , she bit the boy and he died.
When Harry found why his son had died, he said that the snake had done （8） wrong. The next day, he once again took milk to the snake and praised the snake with a friendly voice. The snake appeared and said to him, "You come here from greed （贪心）,letting even your sadness for your son （9） . Your son, with little understanding, hit me. I bit him. How can I forget the stick's blow？ How can you forget the （10） for your son From now on friendship between you and me will no longer be possible." After saying this she gave him a coin and disappeared.
（1）A．what B．how C．why
（2）A．day by day B．month by month C．year by year
（3）A．be poor in B．be filled with C．be known for
（4）A．at once B．at all C．at times
（5）A．heard B．decided C．found
（6）A．hardly B．unbelievably C．suddenly
（7）A．hunger B．anger C．courage
（8）A．nothing B．something C．anything
（9）A．pass by B．drop by C．put off
（10）A．support B．pleasure C．pain
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个农夫遇到了一条蛇，他每天给它牛奶喝，蛇就给农夫一个金币，他的儿子想杀死蛇，取出所有的金币，却被蛇咬死了，蛇和农夫因此绝交了。
（1）句意：这就是为什么我的田里什么都不长。what什么；how如何；why为什么；根据nothing grows in my field可知此处是指那就是我的地里什么都不长的原因，故答案为C。
（2）句意：这样，日子一天天过去了。day by day日复一日； month by month一个月又一个月的；year by year一年又一年的；根据The next day he returned and found a gold coin in the bowl.可知此处是指这样日复一日的持续着，故答案为A。
（3）句意：这地方肯定到处都是金币。be poor in在…某方面贫困； be filled with充满了…； be known for以…而著名；根据This place must(3)gold coins.可知此处是指这个地方一定满满的都是金币，故答案为B。
（4）句意：我要杀了蛇，把他们都带走！at once立刻；at all全然；at times有时；根据will kill the snake and take them all可知此处是指我要立刻杀死这条蛇，取出所有的金币，故答案为A。
（5）句意：决定了这些后，儿子第二天回来了，带来了牛奶和一根棍子。 heard听说； decided决定；found发现，根据I will kill the snake and take them all at once !" 可知此处是指在做了这个决定之后，故答案为B。
（6）句意：当他把牛奶喂给蛇的时候，突然用棍子打了蛇的头，但蛇没有死。hardly几乎不； unbelievably难以置信地； suddenly突然；根据hit her on the head with the stick可知此处是指他突然用棍子击打蛇的头，故答案为C。
（7）句意：她满腔怒火咬了男孩一口，男孩就死了。hunger饥饿； anger生气； courage勇气；根据she bit the boy and he died.可知此处是指由于充满了愤怒，它咬了这个男孩，他死了，故答案为B。
（8）句意：当哈里发现他儿子的死因时，他说那条蛇并没有做错什么。 nothing没有什么东西； something某物； anything任何东西；根据The next day, he once again took milk t o the snake and praised the snake with a fri endly voice.可知此处是指他说这条蛇没有做错什么事，故答案为A。
（9）句意：你出于贪婪来到这里，把你对儿子的悲伤都抛在一边。 pass by进过，去世；drop by拜访; put off推迟；根据letting even your sadness for your son"可知此处是指让失去儿子的悲伤过去吧，故答案为A。
（10）句意：你怎么能忘记你儿子的痛苦？support支持； pleasure高兴；pain痛苦；根据for your son可知此处是指你如何能忘记失去儿子的痛苦呢？故答案为C。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，最后核对。
6．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to plant as many vegetables as he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.
One evening, he heard a noise in his garden and （1） of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and （2） his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased(追赶) the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his （3） , he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.
The next morning, while he was walking in the street near his house, he saw a car(二轮运货马车) with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that （4） his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, and he at once began to （5） the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the （6） , he beat both of them equally hard.
The owner of the oxen and cart was drinking coffee in a （7） coffee-house. When he saw （8） Nasreddin was doing to his animals, he ran out and shouted, "What are you doing What have those poor animals （9） to you for you to beat them like that "
"You keep out this!" Nasreddin shouted back, "This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well （10） I am beating him!"
（1）A．looked out B．looked into C．looked over
（2）A．was eating B．ate C．has eaten
（3）A．house B．garden C．room
（4）A．ruined B．has ruined C．had ruined
（5）A．carry B．beat C．catch
（6）A．other B．others C．another
（7）A．beside B．nearby C．near by
（8）A．that B．which C．what
（9）A．do B．did C．done
（10）A．reason B．when C．why
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了贫农纳斯雷丁在街上碰到两头牛，搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他的菜园，于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打，牛主人制止时，他却强词夺理，无理取闹。
（1）句意： 一天晚上，他听到花园里有动静，就向窗外望去。A.向外望；B.调查；C.看过去。根据A white ox had got into the garden可知，纳斯雷丁从窗户向外望。故选A。
（2）句意：一只白牛走进花园，正在吃他的蔬菜。A.过去进行时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时。根据语境可知，此处强调过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。
（3）句意：当他回到自己的花园时，他发现牛毁了他大部分珍贵的蔬菜。A.房屋；B.花园；C.房间。根据he tried to plant as many vegetables as he could in his own garden可知，此处指他回到自己的花园。故选B。
（4）句意：第二天早上，当他走在他家附近的街道上时，他看见一辆载着两头白牛的汽车，看起来很像毁了他的蔬菜的那头牛。A.一般过去时；B.现在完成时；C.过去完成时。牛毁坏蔬菜是贫农上街之前的事，文章本身讲的是过去发生的故事，指过去的过去应用过去完成时，应该填had ruined。故选C。
（5）句意：他带着他的棍子，他立刻开始用它打两头牛。A.携带；B.猛抽，跳动；C.抓住。根据He was carrying his stick with him可知，他开始用棍子抽打两头牛。故选B。
（6）句意：因为他们两个看起来都不更像吃了他的蔬菜的牛，所以他同样用力地打了它们两个。A.其它的；B.其他；C.另一个。the other是指特定范围中的一个。此处指两头牛中的一头，故选A。
（7）句意：牛车的主人正在附近的一家咖啡馆喝咖啡。A.在……旁边，介词；B.附近的，形容词；C.附近。修饰名词coffee-house用形容词。故选B。
（8）句意：当他看到纳斯雷丁正在对他的动物做什么时，他跑了出来，喊道：“你在做什么？那些可怜的动物对你做了什么让你这样打败它们？”A.只作连接词，没有意义；B.哪一个；C.什么。分析句子结构，谓语动词saw后面接宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，用连词what。故选C。
（9）句意：当他看到纳斯雷丁正在对他的动物做什么时，他跑了出来，喊道：“你在做什么？那些可怜的动物对你做了什么让你这样打败它们？”根据have可知，此处是现在完成时，结构为“have done”；do做，其过去分词是done。故选C。
（10）句意：他很清楚我为什么要打他！A.原因；B.何时，什么时候；C.为什么。填空处后面是宾语从句，表示原因用连接副词why。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
7．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to win, so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be difficult to （1） . "Just one more game" often turns into another game, then another.
Computer games do have their （2） . They are excellent for training hand-eye coordination(协调). Surgeons(外科医生) who play computer games as children are often more puter games can also be great for teaching students. They can study for a longer time than a teacher would be able to teach. Students can also learn at their own speed and will not feel pressured. And with computers you can （3） a task as many times as you like. The more you do this, the better you will get.
But like anything else in life, things should be balanced. Too much time on the computer can （4） your eyes. Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot stop playing computer games, they won't do well in other areas — not just schoolwork, but in developing （5） social sill, such as how to talk with people and how to work with others. And if they are no longer taking regular exercise, their health will become worse.
Computer games have their place, but people must also remember that it is important to have a balanced lifestyle.
（1）A．stop B．start C．begin
（2）A．rules B．advantages C．disadvantages
（3）A．make B．practice C．discover
（4）A．break B．hurt C．relax
（5）A．boring B．useless C．important
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文描述了过度玩电脑游戏对孩子的危害，同时也指出了电脑游戏的积极有益的一面，告诉人们要保持一种平衡的生活方式。
（1）句意：人们想赢是很自然的，所以对着电脑玩或对着电脑上的朋友玩可能很难停止。stop停止；start开始；begin开始。根据It is natural for people to want to win可知，对着电脑玩或对着电脑上的朋友玩可能很难停止。故选A。
（2）句意：电脑游戏确实有其优势。rules规则；advantages优势；disadvantages确点。根据They are excellent for training hand-eye coordination(协调).可知，电脑游戏有其优势。故选B。
（3）句意：有了电脑，你可以随心所欲地多次练习一项任务。make制造；practice练习；discover发现。根据a task as many times as you like可知，此处指多次练习一项任务。故选B。
（4）句意：在电脑上花太多时间会伤害你的眼睛。break折断，破坏；hurt伤害；relax放松。根据 Too much time on the computer可知，在电脑上花太多时间会伤害你的眼睛。故选B。
（5）句意：如果学生不能停止玩电脑游戏，他们在其他领域就不会有好成绩——不仅仅是学业，而是在发展重要的社会基础方面，比如如何与人交谈以及如何与人合作。boring无聊的；useless无用的；important重要的。根据such as how to talk with people and how to work with others 可知，此处指在发展重要的社会基础方面。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。 在解答中有必要认真分析，把他们当成一个独立的选择题来对待。完成后多读几遍，看看上下文是否语句通顺，符合逻辑关系。
8．通读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
One day, at the end of the class, a wise teacher told each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.
The next day, she （1） her students, "Starting from today; for every person you don't like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write down the person's name and the date on it, and then put it in the plastic bag."
Day after day, some of the students' bags became very （2） . They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week. They should put it inside their quilts at night, on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them made the students get to know （3） a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to it all the time so that they wouldn't forget it As time went by, the potatoes went bad and （4） nasty(恶心的). They all tried to get rid of them.
Too often we think of tolerance(宽容) as a gift to other people, but it is same for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred(仇恨) in our （5） , we will have to carry them around all our lives.
Do you think you have got anything from the wise teacher and what she asked her students to do
（1）A．blamed B．told C．watched
（2）A．heavy B．strong C．light
（3）A．that B．what C．which
（4）A．sounded B．tasted C．smelt
（5）A．hands B．eyes C．hearts
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了一个老师让学生把自己不喜欢的人写在土豆上，装在袋子里并随身携带一周，最后不堪其重及臭味的故事。
（1）句意：第二天，她告诉她的学生“从今天起，你生活中不喜欢的人，你可以挑一个土豆写上他的名字和日期，然后放进塑料袋里。”A.blamed责怪；B.told告诉；C.watched看，老师是要告诉她的学生，故选B。
（2）句意：一天天过去了，有些学生的袋子变得非常重。根据day after day可知时间一天天过去，袋子里的土豆会越来越多，所以会很重。A.heavy重的；B.strong强壮的；C.light轻的。故选A。
（3）句意：带着袋子的日子让学生知道了他们的心理带了多少负担。what引导的感叹句，固定搭配，what a+可数名词单数或者what+不可数名词，故选B。
（4）句意：土豆变质了，而且闻着很恶心。根据the potatoes went bad 可知变质的土豆会散发出恶心的气味。A.sounded听起来；B.tasted尝起来；C.smelt闻起来，土豆是闻起来恶心，故选C。
（5）句意：如果我们把自己的悲伤和仇恨都放在心里，我们将不得不一辈子带着它们。A.hands手；B.eyes眼睛；C.hearts心，悲伤和仇恨都是内心的情感，放在心里，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
9．通读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
One evening, I went out for a walk on the path(小路) near my house with my husband. On my finger was a very special ring with a diamond(钻石) that my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. At the end of the path, when I looked down at it again and found the diamond was （1） . I started back along the path hurriedly （2） the tiny stone, In my heart, I knew it seemed impossible for me to find it. The path was very long and covered with leaves. As I searched the ground, crying and （3） , I met an old lady. "What's the matter, love " She asked （4） . I explained about the missing diamond and showed her my ring. She said, "That's going to be hard to find. Tell me what the diamond looks like, love. I walk along this path every day and I'll keep my （5） open for it." I thanked her, （6） nothing, but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she might find something.
A few days later, my husband and I met the old lady on the path. "Guess what " She said, "I found your diamond!" To our surprise, she'd found the tiny stone and was willing to hand it back to me. "It was （7） that I found it." When we provided her with some money for her help, she （8） politely. I was deeply moved. She could have easily kept the diamond, or sold it, for it's worth several thousand dollars, （9） she didn't.
Every time I look at my ring and （10） myself that there are kind and beautiful hearts in the world. I'll spend the rest of my life trying to do something like that.
（1）A．changing B．shining C．missing
（2）A．looking for B．staring at C．running after
（3）A．upset B．happy C．excited
（4）A．rudely B．kindly C．carefully
（5）A．mouth B．ears C．eyes
（6）A．getting B．expecting C．wondering
（7）A．lucky B．sad C．pity
（8）A．refused B．received C．confused
（9）A．and B．but C．although
（10）A．ask B．remind C．warn
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者在散步时丢失了一枚钻戒，一位热心的老妇人帮忙找回令作者感动不已的故事。
（1）句意：在小路的尽头，当我再次向下看时发现钻戒不见了。A.changing变了；B.shining闪闪发光；C.missing不见了。钻戒应该是不见了，故选C。
（2）句意：我赶紧开始沿着路返回寻找这个微小的宝石。A.looking for寻找；B.staring at凝视，盯着；C.running after追逐，追赶。钻戒不见了应该是去寻找，故选A。
（3）句意：当我搜寻着地面，又哭又心烦时，我遇到了一位老妇人。A.upset心烦的；B.happy开心的；C.excited激动的。戒指不见了应该是心烦的，故选A。
（4）句意：“亲爱的，怎么了？”她友好地问。A.rudely粗鲁地；B.kindly友好地；C.carefully小心地。老妇人非常热心，想要帮助作者，所以是友好地询问。故选B。
（5）句意：我每天都会在这条路散步，我会睁大眼睛帮你留意的。A.mouth嘴巴；B.ears耳朵；C.eyes眼睛。固定搭配，keep my eyes open，我会留意，故选C。
（6）句意：没有期望，但我仍然告诉她我们有时候会在这条路遛狗，如果她找到了告诉我们。A.getting获得，取得；B.expecting期望；C.wondering想知道。根据句意，作者觉得找到的机会渺茫，所以不抱有希望。故选B。
（7）句意：我找到它是幸运的。A.lucky幸运的；B.sad伤心的；C.pity遗憾。钻戒找到了，感到幸运，故选A。
（8）句意：当我们因为她的帮助而给她一些钱时，她礼貌地拒绝了。A.refused拒绝；B.recieved获得；C.confused疑惑的。根据 willing to hand it back to me ，老妇人品行高尚，推测是拒绝了报酬，故选A。
（9）句意：她本可以轻易地占为己有或者卖掉，因为这个钻戒值好几千美元，但是她没有。A.and并且，还；B.but但是；C.although尽管。根据上下文，老妇人把戒指给了作者，所以此处应该转折，故选B。
（10）句意：每次我看到我的戒指就会提醒我自己世界上还是存在善意和美丽的心灵的。A.ask问；B.remind提醒；C.warn警告。戒指代表着老妇人的帮助，有提醒作者的作用，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，先要通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10．完形填空
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they （1） their work, he left them, saying, "When the sun is down, I will come and see your work."
At last, one of them said, "What's the use of doing this foolish work We can （2） fill the basket." （3） man answered, "That is none of your business." The first man said, "You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at （4） so foolish." He （5） his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying （6） . At last the well was almost （7） .
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He （8） .
It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. （9） he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. "You （10） so well in this little thing," he said, "What now I know I can believe you with many things."
（1）A．finished B．did C．began D．had
（2）A．ever B．never C．easily D．no
（3）A．The other B．Another C．Other D．Any other
（4）A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
（5）A．picked up B．put away C．took away D．threw down
（6）A．water B．basket C．well D．work
（7）A．full B．empty C．filled D．clean
（8）A．put it up B．looked it up C．picked it up D．gave it up
（9）A．While B．As soon as C．Before D．Since
（10）A．are doing B．will do C．do D．have done
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文讲述了国王让两个人从井里打水把篮子装忙，一个觉得很傻，便放弃；而另一个人继续坚持做，最终将水井里水打完，并发现了一枚戒指，他这种坚持不懈的做法受到国王的赞许，得到国王的赏识 。
（1）句意：他们开始工作后，他离开他们，说“当太阳落下，我会来看你们的工作的。”finish完成；did做；began开始；had有，根据 When the sun is down, I will come and see your work. 可知他们开始工作后国王离开了他们。故选C。
（2）句意：我们永远也装不满篮子。ever曾经；never从不；easily轻易地；no没有，根据He told them to fill it with water from a well. 用篮子里装水，可知永远装不满，故选B。
（3）句意：另外一个人答道“这和你没关系。”the other两者中另外一个；another三者或三者以上另外一个；other别的，其它的，后接名词；any other其他另外一个，根据上文可知一共就两人，可知此处是两者中另外一个，故选A。
（4）句意：第一个人说“你喜欢你可以做，但是我不想做这么愚蠢事情。”anything任何事情；something某事；nothing没有东西；everything一切事情，句子是否定句，可知此处用anything，故选A。
（5）句意：他扔了桶走开了。pick up拾起；put away收拾，搁置；take away带走；throw down扔掉，根据 his bucket and went away 可知是扔掉篮子走了，故选D。
（6）句意：另外那个人什么也没说，继续提水。water水；basket篮子；well井；work工作，根据 He told them to fill it with water from a well. 可知是提水，故选A。
（7）句意：最后这口井几乎空了。full满的；empty空的；filled填满的；clean干净的，根据 The other man said no word, and kept on carrying water，可知井几乎没水了，空了，故选B。
（8）句意：他把它捡起来。put up张贴；look up查找；pick up捡起；give up放弃，根据 he saw a bright thing in it. 可知他捡起了这个东西，故选C。
（9）句意：他一看到这个戒指就知道他找到了他想要的这种人。while当......时候，引导从句是进行时；as soon as一......就.....；before在.......之前；since自从。as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示国王一看到戒指就知道这个人就是他要找的人，故选B。
（10）句意：在这件小事上你做得很好。指这件事他已经做得很好了，可知句子时态是现在完成时，have done现在完成时，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。
11．阅读下面两篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mother's love is so great. She knows you best. When you are a baby, mother looks after you carefully. When you are asleep, she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she （1） her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother （2） cares about you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to （3） more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you to come back from school. When you leave home for school without breakfast, she always feels （4） you. She always cheers you up when you have （5） and feel upset. Mom is always there with you. You should remember mother's love forever.
（1）A．continues B．does C．starts D．stops
（2）A．still B．even C．just D．yet
（3）A．take off B．put up C．put on D．wear
（4）A．worried about B．serious about C．excited about D．happy for
（5）A．happiness B．trouble C．surprise D．questions
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章讲述了母亲对孩子们无微不至的爱。
（1）句意：当你病了，她会马上停止工作来照顾你。continue继续；does做；start开始；stop停止，根据 When you are ill 可知妈妈会停止工作来照顾你。故选D。
（2）句意：当你足够大去上学时，母亲人家依旧照顾你。still仍旧；even甚至；just仅仅，只；yet然而，根据 On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you to come back from school. 可知虽然我们开始上学了，但是，母亲仍旧在为我们操心，故选A。
（3）句意：在寒冷的冬季的日子，她会经常告诉你多穿衣服。take off脱下；put up张贴；put on穿上，指动作；wear穿着，指状态，根据 On cold winter days, 可知是要多穿衣服，故选C。
（4）句意：当你没吃早餐去上学时，她会一直为你担心。worried about担心，忧虑；be serious about用心，认真对待；be excited about对......感到激动；be happy for为......而高兴，根据 When you leave home for school without breakfast 可知为你担心，故选A。
（5）句意：当你有麻烦或感到伤心时她会一直鼓励你。happiness快乐，高兴；trouble麻烦；surprise吃惊，惊喜；question问题，根据 and feel upset 可知此处是你有不好的事情，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，弄清句意。再根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
12．阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Tom and Sam were twin brothers. They were totally （1） — except for their appearance. Tom had no friends, （2） for Sam, the world was full of friends. Tom was mean, but Sam was not.
As their father got old, he wanted to divide his money into halves for his sons. However, Tom disagreed. He argued that whoever was smarter and stronger should get more money. Their father decided to organize a （3） between the two. The two sons had to walk as long as they could and return home before sunset. Whoever covered the longer distance（距离） would get more money. Sam walked as usual, but Tom started to run at once. At noon, Sam decided to （4） so that he could reach home on time.
But Tom, to （5） more money, did not go back home. He decided to return as evening fell. Unluckily, he wasn't even halfway home by the time the moon rose.
（1）A．the same B．outgoing C．different
（2）A．therefore B．while C．so
（3）A．competition B．party C．game
（4）A．return B．eat C．run
（5）A．spend B．manage C．get
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】【短文大意】本文叙述了一对双胞胎兄弟因分家产而发生的故事。
（1）句意：他们完全不同——除了外貌之外。A：the same 相同的 B：outgoing 外向的 C：different 不同的，从后句 Tom had no friends, Sam, the world was full of friends. Tom was mean, but Sam was not可知，他们除了外貌相似之外，其他都不同，故答案是C。
（2）句意：汤姆没有朋友，但是对于萨姆而言，满世界都是朋友。A：therefore 因此 B：while 然而 C：so 所以， 结合上句 They were totally different可知，此处的应该表示转折，故答案是B。
（3）句意：他们的父亲决定在他俩之间组织一场比赛。A：competition 比赛 B：party 聚会 C：game 游戏，节目。从 Whoever covered the longer distance would get more money，可知他们之间进行的是一场比赛，故答案是A。
（4）句意：在中午，萨姆决定返回以便于他能按时到家。A：return 返回 B：eat 吃 C：run 跑，从后句 so that he could reach home on time 可知，他是开始返回，故答案是A。
（5）句意：但是汤姆，为了得到更多的钱，没有回家。A：spend 花费 B：manage 管理 C：get 得到， 从上文的叙述以及Whoever covered the longer distance would get more money，可知是为了得到父亲的财产，故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
13．阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I was eleven years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground, A few minutes （1） I had been in a deep sleep in my nice, warm bed when a shout woke me up. Jenny's （2） was just next to mine and my brother's. A fire （3） there and woke her up. （4） her, my older brother began to take action. While I stumbled(跌跌撞撞). in the （5） and darkness, he ran from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything the fire took it down.
I stood there shaking while the fire burnt my books, clothes and toys. I watched （6） while my Mom cried and my Dad shouted. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had lost all of our things. As I looked around, though, 1 realized something for the first time: The things that （7） are not things but our life. Everything that was important had survived(幸免于). the fire. Our lives would continue.
I still think of that fire in the （8） . It helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly （9） in life. It helped me to learn （10） love is far more important than the things we own. Love others. Help everyone. Let the love inside of you make this world a warmer place. Let your soul shine brightly.
（1）A．later B．earlier C．sooner
（2）A．living room B．bedroom C．dining room
（3）A．gave out B．went out C．broke out
（4）A．Understanding B．Seeing C．Hearing
（5）A．smoke B．cloud C．noise
（6）A．helplessly B．uselessly C．carelessly
（7）A．fail B．matter C．go
（8）A．morning B．afternoon C．night
（9）A．important B．convenient C．patient
（10）A．what B．how C．that
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】【短文大意】本文叙述了主人公家里曾经发生的火灾的是，并因此明白了爱才是最重要的。
（1）句意：几分钟之前当我在我漂亮暖和的床上睡得正香，突然一声大喊惊醒了我。A：later 后来 B：earlier 早前 C：sooner 更快地，从上下文叙述可知，发生火灾时他们一家人正在睡觉，故答案是B。
（2）句意：珍妮的卧室就挨着我和我哥哥的卧室。A：living room 客厅 B：bedroom 卧室 C：dining room 餐厅 ， 从上句中的nice, warm bed 可知，此处表示珍妮的卧室，故答案是B。
（3）句意：那里发生了火灾，把她惊醒了。 A：gave out 分发 B：went out 外出；熄灭 C：broke out 爆发；突发。从下文 The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything the fire took it down可知，发生了火灾，故答案是C。
（4）句意：听见了她的叫声，我哥哥开始采取行动。A：Understanding 理解 B：Seeing 看见 C：Hearing听见，从上句 when a shout woke me up和Jenny's bedroom was just next to mine and my brother's. 可知，哥哥听见了珍妮的叫声，故答案是C。
（5）句意：当我在烟雾和黑暗中跌跌撞撞时，他快速地跑进每一个房间挨个叫醒房子里的每一个人。A：smoke 烟雾 B：cloud 云 C：noise 噪音 ， 由常理可知，发生火灾时会有很大烟雾， 故答案是A。
（6）句意：我无助地看着妈妈在哭，爸爸在喊。A：helplessly 无助地 B：uselessly 无用地 C：carelessly 粗心地，从下句I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had lost all of our things，可知当时作者不知道该怎么办，很无助，故答案是A。
（7）句意：重要的不是物品而是我们的生命。A：fail 失败 B：matter 重要；有影响 C：go去，从下句Everything that was important had survived in the fire. Our lives would continue，可知生命是重要的，故答案是B。
（8）句意：我在晚上仍然会想起那场火灾。A：morning 早晨 B：afternoon 下午 C：night 晚上，从上文可知，火灾是发生在晚上，故答案是C。
（9）句意：它第一次让我明白生命中什么才是真的重要的。A：important 重要的 B：convenient 方便的 C：patient 有耐心的 从下句love is far more important than the things we own，可知是说重要的，故答案是A。
（10）句意：它让我明白爱远比我们所拥有的东西重要。A：what B：how C：that，此句是宾语从句，what做连接词时在句中可做主语或宾语，how如何，可在从句中做状语，that可以不做任何成分，只充当连接词，分析句子成分可知，此句不缺任何成分，故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空，重点考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
14．先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My friend's mother was badly ill in hospital, she couldn't sleep at night and often （1） to herself. My friend was angry （2） her and asked his mother （3） talking. Since then, his mother didn't say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾病), she couldn't look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault (过错). He said that he could do （4） if his mother became better.
Do you know （5） our parents love us and care for us all the time I think we should also love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
（1）A．talked B．talk C．to talk D．talking
（2）A．to B．about C．for D．with
（3）A．stop B．to stop C．stopped D．not to stop
（4）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．none
（5）A．what B．whom C．where D．that
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位朋友哭诉他在母亲生病时表现得不耐烦，后来得知母亲患的是心理疾病，且无法控制自己的行为时，又十分难过、后悔，作者通过这件事呼吁大家要及时孝养父母，不留遗憾。
（1）本题考查时态及语境理解。句意：他的母亲病得很严重，在夜里无法睡觉，并且经常自言自语。and连接两个并列谓语，句子时态一样，根据She couldn't sleep at night和后半句often 可知此处动词用一般过去式。故选A。
（2）本题考查介词及语境理解。句意：我的朋友对她（母亲）很生气。"对某人生气"，be angry with sb.固定短语，故选D。
（3）本题考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意：我的朋友对她（母亲）很生气，要求她别说话。要求某人做某事，ask sb. to do sth.，故选B。
（4）本题考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：他说如果他的妈妈能好转，他愿意为此做任何事。根据 He thought it was his fault (过错). 他的朋友认为母亲的病是他引起的，所以可以做任何事只要母亲病情好转。A. 某事；B. 任何事；C. 没有什么事情；D. 没有人，什么也没有，没有任何东西，故选B。
（5）本题考查连词及语境理解，句意：你知道我们的父母一直爱着我们、关心着我们吗？A.什么；B谁；C在哪里；D没有词意，根据句子结构，这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。our parents love us and care for us all the time是一个陈述语气，引导词用that，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。在读懂短文后，根据上下句的联系和固定短语用法和英语的语法知识，确定句子所缺的词，并在所给的选项中选出正确选项，然后进行核查，确定正确答案。
15．完形填空
As we all know, the environment around us is getting （1） . In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water （2） .Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is （3） every corner of our country. It is such an important project （4） I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote (推动) it.
First, we should （5） a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers （6） to drive to school. At the same time，just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better （7） plastic bags any more. No one can stand the "white pollution", so it is wise to use cloth bags （8） can be used again and again.
（9） , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from small details. So, as students, we should （10） lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now.
（1）A．bad and bad B．good and good
C．worse and worse D．better and better
（2）A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink
（3）A．spreading B．moving C．living D．becoming
（4）A．so B．because C．which D．that
（5）A．set off B．set up C．put on D．put off
（6）A．allow B．Allows C．allowed D．are allowed
（7）A．to use B．not to use C．not use D．not using
（8）A．who B．which C．when D．what
（9）A．Finally B．Generally C．Last D．Lately
（10）A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on D．turn off
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了如今环境污染越来越严重，一种新型的生活方式"低碳生活"被提出来了，作者还给我们提出了如何来做，以促进"低碳生活"。
（1）本题考查形容形容词比较级及语境理解。句意：众所周知，我们周围的环境正变得越来越糟。根据后文In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water可知环境是越来越不好；比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……，worse and worse，越来越糟糕；better and better，越来越好，故选C。
（2）本题考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意：有些人甚至没有干净的水喝。动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的water，故选D。
（3）本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：最近，一种叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我国的每个角落传播。根据 I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote (推动) it. 可知这种生活方式正在传播。 A. spreading传播 ；B. moving 移动；C. living存在，居；D. becoming变成，故选A。
（4）本题考查结果状语从句及语境理解。句意：这是一个如此重要的项目，我迫不及待地想表达我的想法如何促进它。so因此；because因为；which哪个；that没有实意，such…that，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故选D。
（5）本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：首先，我们应该在我们的学校每周成立一个无车日。根据 On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers6to drive to school. 可知是成立一个无车日。A. set off出发 B. set up建立，成立 C. put on穿上 D. put off推迟，故选B。
（6）本题考查被动语态及语境理解。句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不允许开车上学。 根据On the no-car day 可知人们不允许开车，be allowed to sth被允许做某事。故选D。
（7）本题考查had better的用法及语境理解。句意：其次，我们最好不要再使用塑料袋。had better do sth 最好做某事，其否定在better后直接加not,故选C。
（8）本题考查定语从句及语境理解。句意：没有人能忍受"白色污染"，所以明智的做法是使用布包，可以反复使用。根据句子结构可知这是含有定语从句的主从复合句，bags是先行词，缺少一个表示物的关系词在从句中做主语，who谁，指人；which指物；when何时，指时间；what不引导定语从句，故选B。
（9）本题考查副词及语境理解。句意：最后，我们应该记住的一件事是，每一件大事都来自于小细节。A. Finally最后 B. Generally总体上 C. Last最后， D. Lately，近来，根据第二、三段的开头分别是Frist、Second，可知第四段的开头应该是最后建议，故选A。
（10）本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：所以，作为学生，当我们离开的时候，我们应该关灯，使用纸的两面，重复使用我们的课本等等。为了节约用电，可知我离开房间时要关灯，根据when we leave，可知此处是关灯， turn up调大 B. turn down调小 C. turn on打开 D. turn off关闭，结合句意，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，根据英语语法知识和固定搭配及句式结构，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
16．先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most （1） girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her （2） . They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert （3） his exam using Anna's name. So when the teacher （4） all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were （5） .
Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.
（1）A．outgoing B．beautiful C．careful D．hardworking
（2）A．neighbor B．friend C．classmate D．teacher
（3）A．signed B．sent C．offered D．wrote
（4）A．marked B．finished C．returned D．exchanged
（5）A．pleased B．moved C．shocked D．scared
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Ana是个很勤奋的学生，成绩总是很好，但是在一次考试中，她没有及格，原来她的同学Robert在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字。后来，Robert向她道了歉。最 后，他们成了好朋友。
（1）形容词辨析。句意：她是学校最勤奋的女孩儿。outgoing外向的;beautiful美丽的；careful细心的；hardworking勤奋的。根据下文的描述Her marks were higher than the others.可知Anna是学校里最"勤奋的"学生，故选D。
（2）名词辨析。句意：她是最好的，几乎每个人都想成为她的朋友。neighbor邻居；friend朋友；classmate同班同学；teacher老师。根据后文They wanted to play with her.所以几乎每个人都想成为她的"朋友"，故选B。
（3）动词辨析。句意：有一个叫Robert的男孩在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字。根据常识可知考试的试卷都要签名的。signed签名，sent发送， offered主动提出，wrote写；sign the name签名，故选A。
（4）句意：当老师发给学生所有试卷时Anna发现她没有通过考试。根据 Anna found out she had failed the exam, 可知老师把试卷还给学生了，mark评分；finish完成；return归还；exchange交换。故选C。
（5）句意：并且所有的孩子都很震惊。pleased满意的；moved感动的；shocked震惊的；scared害怕的。根据上文 Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, 可知她考试不应该通不过，其他的孩子都很 "震惊"，故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 通读完形填空的短文时，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。选择答案时要从全文主旨大意和短文情景出发，不能只根据某一句子来选择。利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。要注意句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装，避免引起对文章的曲解。
17．完形填空
A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very （1） . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had （2） it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he （3） his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.
After a four-day （4） , he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and （5） his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart.
Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was （6） . The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.
The student asked his teacher, "Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you （7） to him that you liked it " The teacher replied, "You only tasted the water （8） I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not （9） water." Nothing could be （10） than love.
（1）A．thirsty B．tired C．hungry D．angry
（2）A．avoided B．processed C．expected D．checked
（3）A．opened B．filled C．emptied D．carried
（4）A．illness B．holiday C．rest D．trip
（5）A．thanked B．praised C．paid D．taught
（6）A．wonderful B．awful C．safe D．dangerous
（7）A．report B．say C．lie D．explain
（8）A．after B．before C．when D．while
（9）A．actually B．simply C．mostly D．nearly
（10）A．sweeter B．heavier C．dearer D．cleaner
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个年轻人在沙漠中取了一瓶水准备送给他的老师，经过四天的长途跋涉，他终于把水带回去送给了他的老师。尽管那瓶水味道很糟糕，但老师却觉得它无比甘甜。
（1）形容词辨析。句意：一个年轻人正在沙漠里走着，他感到很渴。thirsty 口渴的；tired劳累的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的。根据下文 He drank a lo，可知他很渴。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：对于一个已经期待很久的人来说，此时的水又凉又甜。avoided避免；processed 加工，处理； expected 期待，盼望；checked检查，核对；根据上文 He felt very thirsty。可知他盼望喝水，故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：他喝了很多水，然后又把他的瓶子"装满"了水。A. opened打开， B. filled 装满，C. emptied倒空，D. carried携带；根据后文 so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school. 故此处是“装满”了瓶子，故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：四天旅行之后，他把水给了这个老人。A. illness疾病，B. holiday假期，C. rest 休息，D. trip旅行，根据句意这个年轻人是在沙漠中进行了四天的旅行，故选D。
（5）动词辨析。句意：这个老人痛快地喝了水，微笑着感谢他的学生给他带来那么甘甜的水。A. thanked 感谢，B. praised赞扬，C. paid付钱，D. taught教，学生从遥远的沙漠给他带来水，所以老师很感谢他。以及后面的介词for可知，这里用到“为……而感谢”，thank for…，故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：后来老师让另一个学生品尝了水，这个学生立即吐了出来，并说非常难喝。wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据上一句的He spat it out at once，可知水并不好喝，故选B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：你为什么要对他撒谎说你很喜欢这个水呢？7. A. report报告，B. say说，C. lie 说谎，D. explain .解释；根据The student asked his teacher, "Master, the water was bad and it was bitter.可上文老师说水好喝可知老师是在撒谎，故选C。
（8）介词辨析。句意：老师回答到，看你品尝的是水，而我品尝的却是礼物。after在....之后；before在..之前；when当……时; while然而；根据句意可知这两句表示对比，故选D。
（9）副词辨析。句意：被装入了爱和善良的水不仅仅是水。A. actually实际上，B. simply仅仅， C. mostly大部分的 D. nearly几乎，将近；根据 I tasted the gift. 可知这里表示这不仅仅是水，故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：没有什么比爱更甜。A. sweeter更甜B. heavier更重 C. dearer更贵D. cleaner更干净；结合文章内容可知此处指人们对爱的感觉，所以此处表示“更甘甜”，故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。选出正确答案，最后再次阅读短文，确定正确选项。
18．完形填空
Are you a man or a mouse When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a brave person or a coward（懦夫）. But you will never really know the answer to this question （1） you are tested in real life. Some people （2） they are brave but when they come face to face with real danger, they act like cowards. Others consider themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like （3） .
Lenny had always thought of himself as a （4） person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and his health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the ice-cold water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very （5） and did a very adventurous thing. He jumped into Potomac, swam to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not （6） .
When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically （自动地） produces a chemical in the blood. This chemical is called adrenalin（肾上激素）. With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or （7） However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this （8） the muscles become very hard and you find you can't move at all. You are paralyzed（使无能为力） with fear. This is （9） when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we are “petrified”. This word comes from a Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are （10） frightened that we become stonelike.
（1）A．when B．until C．after D．once
（2）A．realize B．find C．think D．agree
（3）A．soldiers B．mice C．heroes D．cowards
（4）A．useful B．brave C．nervous D．bored
（5）A．nervous B．calm C．frightened D．excited
（6）A．an accident B．a mistake C．seventy-eight D．seventy-nine
（7）A．run out B．run over C．run down D．run away
（8）A．gets B．goes C．happens D．disappears
（9）A．where B．how C．because D．why
（10）A．really B．very C．such D．so
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文以一个问题开始：当人们问你是人还是老鼠时，他们是想知道，你是一个勇敢的人还是一个懦夫.。接下来短文对什么样的人是勇敢的，什么样的人是懦夫，进行了一个对比与论证。最后得出一个结论，外表并不等于实际的表现。
（1）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：直到你在生活中真正的感受了，你才能真正地回答这个问题。A. when当时；B. until直到；C. after在之后；once一旦。之前我们不知道自己是否真的勇敢直到自己经受考验。考查固定句型：not……until(直到……才)得知用until引导。故选B。
（2）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：一些人认为他们很勇敢，但是当他们面对面来到真实的危险面前，表现的很懦弱。when they come face to face with real danger, they act like cowards.可知勇敢是他们自己认为的，realize意识到，find找到，think认为，agree同意，故选C。
（3）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：另外一些人认为自己是懦夫，但是当他们遇到危险他们表现得像一个英雄。but但是，这两个句子之间是转折关系，懦夫和英雄是相对的，可知此处说的是他们表现得像英雄一样。soldiers战士，mice老鼠，heroes英雄，cowards懦夫，故选C。
（4）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：Lenny曾经一致认为自己是个紧张的人。根据He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and his health. 在考试之前他很焦急。他担心自己的工作和健康。可知他是一个容易紧张的人。useful有用的，brave勇敢的，nervous紧张的，bored枯燥的，无聊的，故选C。
（5）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：他保持很冷静并且做了一件很刺激的事。根据Lenny did not feel afraid.Lenny没有感到害怕。可知他很冷静。nervous紧张的，calm冷静的，frightened害怕的，excited激动的，故选B。
（6）词意辨析和语境理解。考查词意及语境的理解。A. an accident 一个事故；B. a mistake一个错误；C. seventy-eight七十八； D. seventy- nine七十九。联系句意：那一天有78人死亡。由于Lenny的帮助，它没有成为第79个。分析前面是78，这个则为79。故选D。
（7）动词短语辨析和语境理解。句意：由于血液系统的肾上腺激素，事实上你会感到越来越强大，你将做好准备去打架或逃跑。run out跑出去，run over撞到； run down走下坡路； run away逃跑。打架和逃跑是两种不同的相对的行为，可知此处是逃跑，故选D。
( 8）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：当这一切发生时，你会发现你将再也动不了了。此处指某件事情的发生，你的机体的反应。get到达，go去，happen发生，disappear消失，故选C。
（9）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：这是我们为什么害怕。根据You are paralyzed（使无能为力） with fear.由于害怕你无能为力。可知这是你害怕的原因。where在哪里，how怎么，because因为，why为什么，故选D。
（10）副词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们太害怕了以致于我们会僵化。so...that...如此......以致于......引导结果状语从句，故选D。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。 要做好此类题型，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力．紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意合乎逻辑．然后逐一填入答案。
19．完形填空
Linda has brought all her books home tonight. After supper she puts the （1） out on the table and begins to do the homework for each subject. She begins with math. She finds that she has no ruler, she （2） it everywhere, but doesn't find it. After a little while, she doesn't feel comfortable in the chair. She moves to the sofa with all her books. Now the sunlight from the window shines （3） . She moves back to the table. When she comes back to her work, her little sister Betty asks her for some （4） Betty joins her at the table and begins to draw a horse. Linda has to help her. When they have finished, both go to the kitchen. Linda eats some cakes there and brings an apple to her table. She says to herself, "I'll finish my English exercises tomorrow at school before classes start." Then she starts to review her history lesson, but she feels （5） . She doesn't know what she is reading. She closes her books and goes to bed.
（1）A．balls B．books C．toys D．pictures
（2）A．looks for B．looks after C．looks at D．looks like
（3）A．on the door B．on the walls C．on her feet D．in her eyes
（4）A．money B．paper C．sweets D．apples
（5）A．cold B．sorry C．tired D．hungry
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C
【知识点】人生百味类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了琳达不愿意学习，并做了简单的描述。
（1）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：晚饭后，她把书放在桌子上开始去做每一个学科的作业。A. balls球；B. books书；C. toys玩具；D. pictures图画。根据后面的do the homework for each subject做每学科的作业，可知应该是把书拿出来放到桌子上，故答案选B。
（2）考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：她发现没有尺子，她到处找它。A. looks for寻找；B. looks after照顾、照看；C. looks at看；D. looks like看起来像。根据后面but doesn't find it.但没有找到，所以应该是到处寻找，故答案选A。
（3）考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：现在阳光从窗户照进她的眼睛。A. on the door在门上；B. on the walls在墙上；C. on her feet在她脚上；D. in her eyes在她眼睛里。根据后面She moves back to the table.她回到桌子上，所以应该是阳光透过窗户照进她的眼睛里太刺眼，故答案选D。
（4）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：她的妹妹贝蒂向她要一些纸。A. money钱；B. paper纸；C. sweets糖；D. apples苹果。根据后面Betty joins her at the table and begins to draw a horse.贝蒂和她一起坐在桌子边开始画马，所以应该是管她要一些纸，故答案选B。
（5）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：然后她开始复习她的历史课，但是她觉得很累。A. cold寒冷；B. sorry抱歉；C. tired累；D. hungry饥饿。根据后面She closes her books and goes to bed.她合上书本，上床睡觉了，可知应该是累了，feel tired“感到劳累”，故答案选C。
【点评】本题考查完形填空。1.总体把握要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。2.弄清体裁文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。3.重视主题句完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。4.语境联想利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
20．完形填空
Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to （1） . They run fast and make no pollution. So they become very （2） in many big cities in China.But the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans to make a new rule （3） the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is heavier than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license(许可证). It means riders have to pass driving tests （4） they ride their electric bikes o

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