资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2023年四川省中考英语高频考点冲刺专项训练(单词填空)一、单词拼写(词汇运用)1.March is the t month of a year.2.L to music is a good way to relax.3.People all over the world love p and they dislike wars.4.We all know that h is more important than wealth.5.—What do you think of your new classmate —She is very friendly and she is always r to help others.6.Huanghe is the second l river in China.7.—Let's play sports t after we finish our homework, Billy.—OK.8.Judy is a l girl—she never tidies up her room or washes her clothes herself.9.Lily was b by a dog yesterday.10.China's Tianwen l (着陆) on Mars successfully on May 15, 2021.11.After watching a news report about the first panda-themed tourist train from Chengdu to Zunyi, I am t for an exciting trip on it.12.Being overweight i the risk of having a heart problem. You'd better exercise more.13. We all keep s about the matter, for it's a secret between us.14.It's difficult to t some hot words such as neijuan,fanersai and wude into English.15.The story reminds us that we have to decide between life and (死) in a very dangerous situation.16.It's necessary to tell children the right way to use toys because there are h dangers behind them.17.Time passed by s like the sand in an hourglass. Every minute goes without being noticed.18.After all these years, it r true that sport is about competing well, not winning.19.This store with the perfect service has won many c hearts since the opening.20.Learn to do some settings on some social apps. For example, make your WeChat p so that they can be seen by "Friends Only".21.The movie,Hi, mom, r a fact that mom knows best and loves her kid most.22.David got dressed in a hurry and wore his T-shirt inside out. It made him so e when we saw him.23.The unbelievable number of Chinese travelers during the Qingming Festival shows a clear i of China's tourism.24.Respecting our c in games means respecting ourselves. It's also a kind of sports spirit.25.On April 12th, we made it in P. E. exam. We are t for our teacher's clear instructions during P. E. class.26.There's something wrong with my bike. I'll get it r this afternoon.27.The soup t very delicious, so he asked for another bowl.28.COVID-19 had a great (影响) on people all over the world.29.Mr. Brown hurried to (出席) the meeting as soon as he got to the office.30.It was such a nice room. The sun shone (直接地) through the window.31.The Silk Road began during the (西部) Han Dynasty(汉朝).32.Students should learn to express (自己) clearly in front of others.33.Did they succeed in (解决) the problem 34.Could you please speak more (慢慢地) I'm afraid I can't quite follow you.35.The temperature is three degrees (在……上)zero.36. (十二月)is the twelfth and last month of the year in the Western calendar.37.The wind (吹)strongly and the man almost lost his way.38.This is the only reference book (可获得的)here.39.Though he was the youngest one in the competition, he finished the task (完全) alone with the shortest time.40.More action must be taken to stop (污染).41.All the (英雄) names were written in bright red on the noticeboard.42.Compared with the noisy city, I like living in the (安静的)countrysides.43.I will be happy if you (接受) my offer.44.Nothing can prevent us from (实现) "The China Dream".45.Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest (开拓者) of China's space technology.46.Look! Mr. Li looks much (健康的) after the operation.47.We will hold a party for my brother's (十九) birthday.48.Lianyungang, one of the (东方的) seaside cities, will play an important role in the Belt and Road Initiatires(“一带一路”倡议构想).49.We will enter high school in (九月),and we will meet many new friends.50.I visit my grandmother (两次)a month.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2023年四川省中考英语高频考点冲刺专项训练(单词填空)一、单词拼写(词汇运用)1.March is the t month of a year.【答案】third【知识点】序数词【解析】【分析】句意: 三月是一年中的第三个月。 根据 month of a year 和首字母可知,此处的意思是“第三”,用third,序数词,表示顺序,故填third。【点评】考查数词,注意序数词third的用法。2.L to music is a good way to relax.【答案】Listening【知识点】动名词【解析】【分析】句意: 听音乐是放松的好方法。根据 to music和首字母可知,此处的意思是“听”,用listen to,此处用动名词做主语。句首字母大写,故填 Listening 。【点评】考查动名词,注意动名词作主语的用法。3.People all over the world love p and they dislike wars.【答案】peace【知识点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意: 全世界的人都热爱和平,他们不喜欢战争。根据 they dislike wars 和首字母可知,此处的意思是“和平”,用peace,不可数名词。故填peace。【点评】考查名词,注意不可数名词peace的用法。4.We all know that h is more important than wealth.【答案】health【知识点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意: 我们都知道健康比财富更重要。根据 is more important than wealth和首字母可知,此处的意思是“健康”,用health,不可数名词。故填health。【点评】考查名词,注意名词health的用法。5.—What do you think of your new classmate —She is very friendly and she is always r to help others.【答案】ready【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你认为你的新同学怎么样? ——她非常友好,总是乐于帮助别人。be ready to,准备,乐于,固定搭配。故填ready。【点评】考查形容词,注意固定搭配be ready to的用法。6.Huanghe is the second l river in China.【答案】longest【知识点】序数词最高级【解析】【分析】句意: 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 根据常识可知,此处的意思是“最长的”,用longest,long的最高级。故填longest。【点评】考查形容词,注意形容词最高级的用法。7.—Let's play sports t after we finish our homework, Billy.—OK.【答案】together【知识点】其他副词【解析】【分析】句意:—— 比利,我们做完作业后一起做运动吧。 ——好。 根据 Let's play sports 和首字母可知,此处的意思是“一起”,用together。故填together。【点评】考查副词,注意副词together的用法。8.Judy is a l girl—she never tidies up her room or washes her clothes herself.【答案】lazy【知识点】形容词原级【解析】【分析】句意: 朱迪是个懒惰的女孩——她从不自己收拾房间或洗衣服。 根据 she never tidies up her room or washes her clothes herself 和首字母可知,此处的意思是“懒惰的”,用lazy,形容词作定语。故填lazy。【点评】考查形容词,注意形容词作定语的用法。9.Lily was b by a dog yesterday.【答案】bitten【知识点】分词;一般过去时的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意: 莉莉昨天被狗咬了。根据 was和by a dog 可知,此句是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was done”;结合首字母可知,此处的意思是“咬”,用bite,其过去分词是bitten。故填bitten。【点评】考查过去分词,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。10.China's Tianwen l (着陆) on Mars successfully on May 15, 2021.【答案】landed【知识点】一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:中国“天问—号”于2021年5月15日成功登陆火星。着陆land,是动词,结合句中的时间,动词应用过去式,故填landed。【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。11.After watching a news report about the first panda-themed tourist train from Chengdu to Zunyi, I am t for an exciting trip on it.【答案】thirsty【知识点】形容词原级【解析】【分析】句意:看了一则关于成都开往遵义的首趟熊猫主题旅游列车的新闻报道后,我渴望乘坐这趟列车进行一次激动人心的旅行。根据After watching a news report about the first panda-themed tourist train from Chengdu to Zunyi,可知看了一则关于成都开往遵义的首趟熊猫主题旅游列车的新闻报道后,我应该是渴望去成都旅行,be thirsty for,渴望......,固定搭配,故填thirsty。【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先根据关键词句确定单词,然后识记固定搭配be thirsty for。12.Being overweight i the risk of having a heart problem. You'd better exercise more.【答案】increases【知识点】第三人称单数【解析】【分析】句意:超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多锻炼。being overweight超重;the risk of having a heart problem患心脏病的风险,句子缺少谓语,结合首字母可知是超重会增加患心脏病的风险,increase增加,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是动名词being overweight,做主语谓语动词用单数,increase用increases,故填increases。【点评】考查动词拼写,首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词,然后识记动名词做主语谓语动词用单数。13. We all keep s about the matter, for it's a secret between us.【答案】silent【知识点】形容词原级【解析】【分析】句意:我们都对此事沉默,因为这是我们之间的秘密。根据 it's a secret between us. 可知我们对此事都闭口不言,结合首字母可知用 silent,沉默的,形容词,固定搭配,keep+adj.,保持…… ,故填 silent 。【点评】考查形容词。注意固定搭配 keep+adj.,保持……。14.It's difficult to t some hot words such as neijuan,fanersai and wude into English.【答案】translate/turn【知识点】动词原形【解析】【分析】句意:一些热门词汇如“内卷”、“凡尔赛”、“武德”很难译成英语。根据 into English. 成英语,以及提示字母t,可知是翻译translate/turn;再根据固定句式it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的,可知此处应用to+动词原形。故答案为:translate/turn。【点评】考查动词原形。注意掌握固定句式it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的的用法。15.The story reminds us that we have to decide between life and (死) in a very dangerous situation.【答案】death【知识点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意:这个故事提醒我们,在一个非常危险的情况下,我们必须在生死之间作出抉择。句子中between...and...,在……和……之间,这里应该填入名词,死,名词用death,故填death。【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记death词义和用法,掌握词组between life and death。16.It's necessary to tell children the right way to use toys because there are h dangers behind them.【答案】hidden【知识点】过去式和过去分词【解析】【分析】句意:告诉孩子正确使用玩具是很有必要的,因为玩具背后有隐患。根据上文“It's necessary to tell children the right way to use toys”可知,此处指的是玩具背后有隐患。hidden dangers意为“隐患”,形容词hidden作定语,修饰名词dangers。故填(h)idden。【点评】考查动词拼写,首先根据关键词句句意和首字母确定单词,然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态,最后识记动词过去分词。17.Time passed by s like the sand in an hourglass. Every minute goes without being noticed.【答案】silently【知识点】其他副词【解析】【分析】句意:时间像沙漏里的沙子一样静静地流逝。每一分钟都在不知不觉中流逝。根据“Every minute goes without being noticed.”可知,这里指时间静静地流逝;又分析句子结构,空格处需要修饰动词短语“pass by”,所以应用副词形式,silently“静静地”,为副词,故填silently。【点评】考查副词拼写,首先根据句意和首字母确定单词,然后识记副词修饰实义动词。18.After all these years, it r true that sport is about competing well, not winning.【答案】remains【知识点】第三人称单数【解析】【分析】句意:这么多年过去了,体育运动的本质仍然是良好的竞争,而不是为了赢。true是形容词,此空缺少一个连系动词。根据“it … true that sport is about competing well, not winning”可知,这种本质到现在还仍然是良好的竞争,remain“仍然是”符合语境,句子是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填(r)emains。【点评】考查动词拼写,首先根据关键词句和句意确定单词,然后注意句子时态。19.This store with the perfect service has won many c hearts since the opening.【答案】customers'【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格【解析】【分析】句意:这家店自开业以来,以其完美的服务赢得了许多顾客的心。根据首字母c及“This store…”可知,商店赢得了顾客的心;customer“顾客”,可数名词;因其前有many修饰,故用其复数形式;此处应是名词所有格customer's,作定语修饰hearts。故填(c)ustomers'。【点评】考查名词所有格拼写,首先根据关键词句句意和首字母确定单词,然后注意many修饰可数名词复数,最后识记名词所有格用法。20.Learn to do some settings on some social apps. For example, make your WeChat p so that they can be seen by "Friends Only".【答案】private【知识点】形容词原级【解析】【分析】句意:学会在一些社交应用上做一些设置。例如,将你的微信设置为私人级别,以便“只有好友”才能看到。make sth. adj.使某物处在某种状态,根据“Friends Only”可知,微信设置成私人级别以后,只有朋友才能看到;private是形容词,意为“私人的”。故填(p)rivate。【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先根据关键词句句意和首字母确定单词,然后固定搭配make...+形容词。21.The movie,Hi, mom, r a fact that mom knows best and loves her kid most.【答案】reflects【知识点】单词拼写;表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征【解析】【分析】句意:电影《你好,李焕英》反映了一个事实:妈妈最了解孩子,也最爱孩子。根据The movie, Hi, mom是句子的主语,a fact是句子的宾语,由此可知,此处应该填入谓语动词,结合句意:电影《你好,李焕英》反映了一个事实:妈妈最了解孩子,也最爱孩子。此处要用一般现在时,结合首字母,reflect反映,主语单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填reflects。【点评】考查单词拼写。首先理解句子的意思,结合语境和汉语提示,确定词性和词形,用适当的单词填空。22.David got dressed in a hurry and wore his T-shirt inside out. It made him so e when we saw him.【答案】embarrassed【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级【解析】【分析】句意:大卫匆忙穿好衣服,把T恤衫穿反了。当我们看到他时,他很尴尬。make sb.+形容词,使某人……,此处要用形容词。根据前面 David got dressed in a hurry and wore his T -shirt inside out. 大卫匆忙穿好衣服,把T恤衫穿反了。由此可知,此处指的是“他很尴尬。”embarrassed尴尬的, 窘迫的 ,故填embarrassed。【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记embarrassed词义及用法,掌握词组make sb.+形容词。23.The unbelievable number of Chinese travelers during the Qingming Festival shows a clear i of China's tourism.【答案】improvement【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:清明节期间中国游客数量之多令人难以置信,这表明中国旅游业有了明显改善。根据a clear...,形容词clear修饰名词,不定冠词后接可数名词单数,此处应该填入单数名词,结合句意,此处指的是“明显的改善”,结合首字母提示,improvement,符合题意,故填improvement。【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记improvement词义及用法,掌握词组show a clear improvement of sth.。24.Respecting our c in games means respecting ourselves. It's also a kind of sports spirit.【答案】competitors【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数【解析】【分析】句意:在比赛中尊重我们的竞争对手意味着尊重我们自己。这也是一种体育精神。形容词性物主代词our,后接名词,结合句意:在比赛中尊重我们的竞争对手意味着尊重我们自己。这也是一种体育精神。“competitior”竞争对手,表示泛指,要用名词复数,故填competitors。【点评】考查单词拼写。首先理解句子的意思,结合语境和首字母提示,确定词性和词形,掌握单词competitior。25.On April 12th, we made it in P. E. exam. We are t for our teacher's clear instructions during P. E. class.【答案】thankful【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:4月12日,我们通过了体育考试。我们感谢老师在体育课上明确的指导。be动词后接形容词作表语,固定词组be thankful for sth.,对某事表示感谢。故填thankful。【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握词组be thankful for。26.There's something wrong with my bike. I'll get it r this afternoon.【答案】repaired【知识点】过去式和过去分词【解析】【分析】句意:我的自行车坏了,我今天下午会找人修理一下。根据句意“There's something wrong with my bike”可知,自行车坏了,因此这里应该是“修理”,repair符合语境。这句话使用了句型get sth. done“让别人做某事”,用过去分词作宾补。故填(r)epaired。【点评】考查动词拼写,首先根据关键词句意确定,然后识记固定搭配get sth. done。27.The soup t very delicious, so he asked for another bowl.【答案】tasted【知识点】过去式和过去分词【解析】【分析】句意:汤尝起来很美味,所以他又要了一碗。根据“very delicious”非常美味及首字母可知,此处表示品尝taste,动词;结合语境可知,本题是一般过去时,所以taste也需用过去式,故填(t)asted。【点评】考查动词拼写,首先根据关键词delicious和句意确定单词,然后根据asked确定句子时态。28.COVID-19 had a great (影响) on people all over the world.【答案】influence【知识点】可数名词【解析】【分析】句意: 新冠肺炎对全世界的人都有很大的影响。 influence,影响,可数名词,不定冠词a 后面接单数名词。故填influence。【点评】考查名词,注意名词influence的用法。29.Mr. Brown hurried to (出席) the meeting as soon as he got to the office.【答案】attend【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意: 布朗先生一到办公室就急忙去参加会议。 attend,参加,动词;hurry to do sth,匆忙做某事,固定搭配,故填attend。【点评】考查动词,注意固定搭配 hurry to do sth 的用法。30.It was such a nice room. The sun shone (直接地) through the window.【答案】directly【知识点】其他副词【解析】【分析】句意: 这是一个如此漂亮的房间。阳光透过窗户直射进来。 directly,直接地,副词,修饰动词shone。故填directly。【点评】考查副词,注意副词修饰动词的用法。31.The Silk Road began during the (西部) Han Dynasty(汉朝).【答案】western【知识点】形容词原级【解析】【分析】句意: 丝绸之路始于西汉时期。 western西部的,在西方的,修饰名词短语 Han Dynasty 。故填western。【点评】考查形容词,注意形容词作定语的用法。32.Students should learn to express (自己) clearly in front of others.【答案】themselves【知识点】反身代词【解析】【分析】句意: 学生应该学会在别人面前清楚地表达自己。 此处指主语 students,用 themselves,他们自己。故填themselves。【点评】考查反身代词,注意反身代词themselves 的用法。33.Did they succeed in (解决) the problem 【答案】solving【知识点】动名词【解析】【分析】句意: 他们成功地解决了这个问题吗?succeed in doing sth,成功地做某事,固定搭配; solve解决,其动名词是solving。故填solving。【点评】考查动名词,注意固定搭配succeed in doing sth的用法。34.Could you please speak more (慢慢地) I'm afraid I can't quite follow you.【答案】slowly【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词【解析】【分析】句意:你能多说慢一点吗?恐怕我不太明白你的意思。副词修饰动词speak,慢慢地,slowly是副词,故填slowly。【点评】考查单词拼写,注意副词修饰动词的用法。35.The temperature is three degrees (在……上)zero.【答案】above【知识点】其他介词【解析】【分析】句意:这个温度在零上三度。在……之上,above,介词,above zero,零度以上,故填above。【点评】考查介词拼写,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。36. (十二月)is the twelfth and last month of the year in the Western calendar.【答案】December【知识点】专有名词【解析】【分析】句意:在西方日历中十二月是一年中第十二个和最后一个月。十二月用December,故填December。【点评】考查名词拼写,注意平时识记,理解句意。37.The wind (吹)strongly and the man almost lost his way.【答案】blew【知识点】一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:风强烈地吹,这个男士几乎迷路了。吹用blow,lost表明时态是一般过去时,所以blow用过去式blew,故填blew。【点评】考查动词拼写,注意句子时态及动词过去式。38.This is the only reference book (可获得的)here.【答案】available【知识点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:这是这里仅仅可获得的参考书。可获得的用available,形容词,修饰前面名词book,故填available。【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意平时识记,理解句意。39.Though he was the youngest one in the competition, he finished the task (完全) alone with the shortest time.【答案】completely【知识点】其他副词【解析】【分析】句意:尽管他是比赛中最小的一个,但是他用最短的时间独自完全完成这个任务。副词修饰实义动词。finished是实义动词,所以完全用副词completely,故填completely。【点评】考查副词拼写,注意平时识记,理解句意。40.More action must be taken to stop (污染).【答案】polluting【知识点】动名词;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:必须采取更多行动制止污染。污染,pollute,动词,stop doing sth.停止做某事,所以动名词形式,故答案为:polluting。【点评】此题考查动词拼写。注意固定短语stop doing sth.41.All the (英雄) names were written in bright red on the noticeboard.【答案】heroes'【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格【解析】【分析】句意:所有英雄的名字都用鲜红色写在布告牌上。英雄,hero。根据all可知英雄用复数,用复数heroes,根据name,可知是复数的名词所有格修饰名词,直接在s后面加 ',故答案为:heroes'。【点评】此题考查名词所有格。注意复数名词所有格的形式。42.Compared with the noisy city, I like living in the (安静的)countrysides.【答案】peaceful/quiet【知识点】形容词原级【解析】【分析】句意:与闹市相比,我喜欢住在安静的乡下。安静的,quiet/peaceful,形容词修饰名词,故答案为:quiet/peaceful。【点评】此题考查形容词拼写。平时要注意词汇量的积累。43.I will be happy if you (接受) my offer.【答案】accept【知识点】动词原形;一般现在时代替一般将来时【解析】【分析】句意:如果你接受我的提议,我会很高兴。accept,接受,if 引导的条件状语从句时态用一般现在时,主句是将来时,根据主语you,可知谓语动词用原形,故答案为:accept。【点评】此题考查动词拼写。注意谓语动词形式。44.Nothing can prevent us from (实现) "The China Dream".【答案】achieving【知识点】动名词;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:没有什么可以阻止我们实现"中国梦"。实现achieve,prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事,故答案为:achieving。【点评】此题考查动词拼写。注意固定短语prevent sb. from doing sth.45.Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest (开拓者) of China's space technology.【答案】pioneers【知识点】规则可数名词的复数【解析】【分析】句意:钱学森是中国航天技术最伟大的先驱之一。开拓者,pioneer,可数名词,one of the 形容词最高级 +名词复数,最……当中之一,所以此处填复数形式,故答案为:pioneers。【点评】此题考查名词拼写。注意one of the 形容词最高级 +名词复数。46.Look! Mr. Li looks much (健康的) after the operation.【答案】healthier【知识点】比较级的一般句式【解析】【分析】句意:看!李先生手术后看起来更加健康了。此处是对于术前和术后的健康作比较,与比较级连用,look是系动词"看起来",后加形容词构成系表结构,健康的healthy是形容词,比较级是healthier,much修饰比较级,表示程度,故答案为:healthier。【点评】此题考查形容词拼写。注意形容词比较级的使用。47.We will hold a party for my brother's (十九) birthday.【答案】nineteenth【知识点】序数词【解析】【分析】句意:我们将会为我弟弟的十九岁生日举行个派对。十九,nineteen,基数词,十九岁生日也就是第十九个生日,所以此处需要把基数词变为序数词,故答案为:nineteenth。【点评】此处考查数词。注意序数词修饰名词。48.Lianyungang, one of the (东方的) seaside cities, will play an important role in the Belt and Road Initiatires(“一带一路”倡议构想).【答案】eastern【知识点】形容词原级【解析】【分析】句意:东部沿海城市连云港将在“一带一路”倡议构想中发挥重要作用。东方的,eastern,形容词修饰名词,故答案为:eastern。【点评】此题考查形容词拼写。注意词汇量的积累。49.We will enter high school in (九月),and we will meet many new friends.【答案】September【知识点】专有名词【解析】【分析】句意:我们将会在九月进入高中,并且会遇到许多新的朋友。根据中文提示九月,可知September,专有名词,首字母大写,故答案为:September。【点评】此题考查名词拼写。注意专有名词的第一个个字母大写。50.I visit my grandmother (两次)a month.【答案】twice【知识点】其他副词【解析】【分析】句意:我一个月拜访我奶奶两次。两次,twice,twice a month,一个月两次 ,故答案为:twice。【点评】此题考查副词。注意固定短语twice a month。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2023年四川省中考英语高频考点冲刺专项训练(单词填空) (1).doc 2023年四川省中考英语高频考点冲刺专项训练(单词填空).doc