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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新高考英语2023届模拟预热卷（1）
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） (共15题；共37.5分)
A
Copenhagen has GREAT public transport. It is reliable, safe, and easily accessible. Of course, like everything in Copenhagen, it is not cheap. The system can be a little confusing, even for locals, but we're here to help simplify it all for you! And today our focus is Travelling with a Bike.
BIKES ON THE TRAIN
Bicycles can be taken on s-tog lines for free but you can't take bikes through N rreport station during peak hours. To take your bike on a train, you need to put it on the first or last carriage, clearly marked with large signs of bicycles on the outside.
To take a bike on a regional train, which takes you to parts of Denmark outside Copenhagen, you must buy an extra ticket. The price depends on the distance and varies from 16 kr to 28 kr.
BIKES ON THE METRO
Bicycles can be taken on the metro for an extra 13 kr. You need to pay for the bike with its own ticket. You can't take your bike on the metro during peak hours.
BIKES ON THE BUS
You can bring a bike on a bus but each bus is limited to two bikes, even if there is much space. Generally, people do not travel with their bikes on buses in Copenhagen.
BIKES ON THE FERRY(渡轮)
Charges for bicycles depend on the company and the destination. You will need to check with the ferry companies. When you book the ticket, you must state that you have a cycle, even if it's free of charge.
1．（2.5分）Who is this text probably intended for
A．Tourist guides. B．Bike travelers.
C．Local citizens. D．Ticket inspectors.
2．（2.5分）On which public transport can you take a bike for free
A．A peak time s-tog train. B．A weekday regional train.
C．An off-peak metro train. D．A weekend ferry.
3．（2.5分）What is the disadvantage of bringing a bike on a bus
A．Buses are too crowded.
B．It's against the local custom.
C．Availability is not guaranteed.
D．It's not welcomed by other passengers.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在哥本哈根各种骑自行车出行的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段"And today our focus is Travelling with a Bike. (今天我们的重点是骑自行车旅行。)"可知，这篇文章可能是写给自行车旅行者的。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据BIKES ON THE TRAIN中的"Bicycles can be taken on s-tog lines for free but you can't take bikes through N rreport station during peak hours. (可以将自行车免费带上s-tog线，但在高峰时段不能通过N rreport站。)"可知，高峰时间s-tog列车上可以免费携带自行车。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据BIKES ON THE BUS中的"You can bring a bike on a bus but each bus is limited to two bikes, even if there is much space. Generally, people do not travel with their bikes on buses in Copenhagen. (你可以带一辆自行车上公共汽车，但每辆公共汽车仅限两辆自行车，即使有很大的空间。一般来说，在哥本哈根人们不携带自行车乘公共汽车。)"可知，在公共汽车上携带自行车不能得到保证。故选C。
B
Born in New York in 1918, scientist Gertrude B. Elion had an impressive career, during which she developed medicines to cure many major diseases. Elion spent her early youth in Manhattan. She attended senior high school and had, in her words, an unbelievable thirst for knowledge.
Influenced by the death of her grandfather, who died of cancer, Elion entered Hunter College at the age of 15 and graduated in chemistry at the age of 19. She had difficulty finding employment after graduation because many laboratories refused to hire women chemists. She found a part-time job as a lab assistant and went back to school at New York University. Elion worked as a high school teacher for a few years after finishing work on her master's degree.
The start of World War II created more opportunities for women. At the age of 26, Elion was able to get a job at Burroughs Welcome, where she began a 40-year partnership with Dr. George H. Hitchings. Her thirst for knowledge impressed Dr. Hitchings, and he permitted her to take on more responsibility.
Elion and Hitchings set out on a course of creating medicines by studying the chemical composition of diseased cells. Rather than relying on old trial-and-error methods, they used the differences in biochemistry between normal human cells and pathogens(病原体) to design medicines. In all, Elion obtained 45 patents on medicine and was awarded 23 honorary degrees.
In 1988, Elion received the Nobel Prize for Medicine, together with George H. Hitchings and Sir James Black. She received other awards for her work, including the National Medal of Science in 1991, and that same year, she became the first woman to be absorbed into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. In 1997, she was awarded the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award.
4．（2.5分）What can we say about Elion as a high school student
A．She had a satisfying part-time job.
B．She had a strong desire for learning.
C．She had a gift for chemistry at high school.
D．She made great achievements in chemistry.
5．（2.5分）Why did Elion choose to study chemistry at college
A．To meet her grandfather's wish.
B．To find a good job after graduation.
C．To create medicines to cure diseases.
D．To be a chemistry teacher in the future.
6．（2.5分）When did Elion start working for Burroughs Welcome
A．In 1944. B．In 1937. C．In 1933. D．In 1984.
7．（2.5分）What does the author mainly tell us about Elion in the last paragraph
A．Her later life. B．Her contributions.
C．Her interest in chemistry. D．Her honors.
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国科学家 Gertrude B. Elion的生平事迹和取得的成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"She attended senior high school and had, in her words, an unbelievable thirst for knowledge."(她上了高中，并且用她的话来说，她有一种难以置信的求知欲。)可知，作为一名高中生，Elion有强烈的求知欲。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Influenced by the death of her grandfather, who died of cancer, Elion entered Hunter College at the age of 15 and graduated in chemistry at the age of 19."(受祖父死于癌症的影响，Elion 15岁进入亨特学院，19岁毕业于化学专业。)并结合下文Elion与Hitchings一起研究患病细胞的化学成分来制造药物的课程，之后获得诺贝尔奖可知，Elion选择在大学里学习化学的原因是：要创造药物去治疗疾病。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第一句"Born in New York in 1918, scientist Gertrude B. Elion had an impressive career"(1918年出生于纽约的科学家Gertrude B. Elion有着令人印象深刻的职业生涯)和第三段第二句"At the age of 26, Elion was able to get a job at Burroughs Welcome, where she began a 40-year partnership with Dr. George H. Hitchings."(26岁的时候，Elion在Burroughs Welcome找到了一份工作，在那里她与George H. Hitchings博士建立了40年的合作关系。)可知，Elion在1944年开始为Burroughs Welcome工作。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"In 1988, Elion received the Nobel Prize for Medicine, together with George H. Hitchings and Sir James Black. She received other awards for her work, including the National Medal of Science in 1991, and that same year, she became the first woman to be absorbed into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. In 1997, she was awarded the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award."(1988年，Elion与George H. Hitchings和Sir James Black一起获得诺贝尔医学奖。她因其工作获得了其他奖项，包括1991年的国家科学奖章，同年，她成为第一位进入国家发明家名人堂的女性。1997年，她被授予麻省理工学院莱默森终身成就奖。)可知，作者主要告诉我们Elion获得的荣誉。故选D。
C
We human beings haven't
been good friends to animals. For thousands of years, we have been polluting
the environment, making it hard for animals to live on the planet. We have been
killing animals for their fur, feathers or meat, or simply because they are
dangerous. As a result, many kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
Hundreds more are on the endangered list today.
Should we care about
animals Of course we should. If animals of a certain kind all disappear, they
will never come back again. Animals are more than just resources of things we
need. Every kind of animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying
any kind of animal can lead to many problems. For example, when farmers killed
large numbers of hawks(鹰), the corn and grain that the farmers stored were destroyed by rats
and mice. Why？Because hawks eat rats and mice. With less and
less hawks to keep down their numbers, rats and mice multiplied quickly. And if
people kill too many birds, the fields will be bothered with insects. It is
because birds eat insects. When there are less and less birds, more and more
insects will eat the crops.
Luckily, we've realized
that we shouldn't kill animals any more. And people are working hard to save
those animals that would disappear soon. The government also passed laws to
protect the endangered animals. In fact, quite a few countries have passed such
laws. These laws forbid the killing of any kind of animal on the endangered
list. We should try our best to protect and save the endangered animals.
8．（2.5分）Why do people kill animals
A．Animals cause endless trouble.
B．They kill animals for something they need.
C．Animals destroy their natural balance.
D．They kill animals to control their number.
9．（2.5分）The example that farmers killed hawks shows that .
A．there are too many rats and mice
B．animals are very beautiful and interesting
C．animals are good food resources
D．every kind of animal is very important in nature
10．（2.5分）What can be learned from this text
A．Killing off one kind of animals would cause some new problems.
B．The endangered animals should be kept away from people.
C．People cared much about animals because they relied on them.
D．The number of dangerous animals increased too fast in the past.
11．（2.5分）What is the author's attitude towards the future of endangered animals
A．Doubtful B．Uncaring C．Optimistic D．Negative
【答案】8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C
【解析】【分析】本文呢一篇议论文，论述了动物与人类的关系，地球上的动物已经越来越少，号召大家一起来拯救动物。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“We have been killing animals for their fur, feathers or meat”可知，我们为了动物的皮毛、羽毛或肉而猎杀它们。所以为什么人们要捕杀动物是因为他们捕杀动物是为了获取他们所需要的东西。故选B。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Every kind of animal has its place in the balance of nature.”可知，每种动物都在自然的平衡中都占有一席之地。所以农民杀死老鹰的例子表明每种动物在自然界中都很重要。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Destroying any kind of animal can lead to many problems.”可知，杀死任何一种动物都会导致很多问题。所以从短文中我们能学到杀死一种动物会引起一些新的问题。故选A。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Luckily, we've realized that we shouldn't kill animals any more. And people are working hard to save those animals that would disappear soon. The government also passed laws to protect the endangered animals. In fact, quite a few countries have passed such law”可知，幸运的是，我们意识到我们不应该再杀动物了。人们正在努力拯救那些很快就会灭绝的动物。政府还通过了保护濒危动物的法律。事实上，很多国家都通过了这样的法律。所以通过关键词“Luckily，shouldn't kill animals，save，protect, passed such law”可以判断出，作者对濒危动物的未来持乐观态度。故选C。
D
Your child is unique, but what all children have in common is natural curiosity and an ability to learn they are born with. Our brains are active all the time, and a baby's brain is the busiest of all. Research has shown that babies begin to understand language about twice as fast as they actually speak it. By showing children other languages at an early age, you are giving them the opportunity to make use of their natural ability to hear and recognize between the sounds of other languages, and their ability to make sense of what they are hearing.
Communication is something that children do to help them achieve something else, and they are unaware of the large amount of learning taking place. They take everything in through their senses, making connections between what they hear, see, smell, taste and touch. As long as we provide the right conditions, their learning and development will take place in a natural way.
In your child's early years, the emotional environment is just as important as the physical environment. Children learn when they feel safe, happy, valued and listened to. This is central to any learning experience in a child's early years, including learning an additional language. Your child has a trial-and-error approach to its development, and making mistakes is a valuable part of the learning process. When children learn an additional language at an early age, they get the benefits of experimenting with that language as a natural part of their development. Their progress isn't prevented by a fear of getting it wrong, and very young children are simply working their way towards getting it right.
The long-term benefits of learning another language go beyond being able to communicate with others. Studies suggest that children learning an additional language tend to score better on standardized tests because learning languages develops listening, observation, problem-solving and critical(批判性的) thinking skills. These are skills that are of life-long benefit, both personally and professionally. Encouraging in children a love of language at an early age prepares them well for school and for life.
12．（2.5分）What do we know about Children according to Paragraph 1
A．Children are busy playing.
B．Children are born to speak.
C．Children are good at speaking native language.
D．Children have a better ability to learn other languages.
13．（2.5分）While learning a language, children __________.
A．speak to themselves B．need to have language classes
C．make use of their different senses D．notice how much they have learned
14．（2.5分）Children learn when they __________.
A．are in bad emotion B．do not make mistakes
C．learn from their mistakes D．are taught by their teachers
15．（2.5分）In fact learning another language helps children to _________.
A．take more tests B．have a good time
C．encourage themselves D．develop life-long skills
【答案】12．D 13．C 14．C 15．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了儿童的语言学习能力和语言学习对儿童的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中"By showing children other languages at an early age, you are giving them the opportunity to make use of their natural ability to hear and recognize between the sounds of other languages, and their ability to make sense of what they are hearing. (在孩子很小的时候就向他们展示其他语言，你就给了他们机会去利用他们天生倾听的能力和识别其他语言声音的能力，以及理解他们所听到的东西的能力。)"可知，孩子们学习其他语言的能力更强。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中"They take everything in through their senses, making connections between what they hear, see, smell, taste and touch. (他们通过感官吸收一切，将他们的听觉、视觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉联系起来。)"可知，学习语言时，孩子们会利用他们不同的感官。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中"Your child has a trial-and-error approach to its development, and making mistakes is a valuable part of the learning process. (你的孩子在成长过程中有一种反复尝试的方法，犯错误是学习过程中很有价值的一部分。)"可知，孩子们能从错误中学习。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中" Studies suggest that children learning an additional language tend to score better on standardized tests because learning languages develops listening, observation, problem-solving and critical(批判性的) thinking skills. These are skills that are of life-long benefit, both personally and professionally. (研究表明，学习额外一门语言的孩子在标准化考试中更容易取得好成绩，因为学习语言可以培养他们的听力、观察、解决问题和批判性思维能力。这些技能对个人和职业都是终身受益的。)"可知，事实上，学习另一种语言可以帮助孩子发展终身技能。故选D。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） (共5题；共12.5分)
（12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
True friends are hard to find. 　16． 　. Only then will we have a valuable friendship.
　17． 　. Through good times or bad times, they will stand by your side. They will not leave you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you without trying to change you. They will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.
True friends will keep your secrets as you will keep theirs. They will be honest and you can always believe in them. 　18． 　, you don't have to worry about what you may say wrong. We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.
Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend you must be a true friend as well. 　19． 　and share the good times with them. Offer them the same things they give to you. Friendship will fall apart quickly if only one person is giving and putting effort into it.
You will find that there is nothing more valuable than having a true friend by your side to share life with. Just as someone puts it "　20． 　".
If you want to have some sincere friends, you must treat others sincerely. That is the best tips.
A. Be there for your friends when they are in need
B. We never make friends
C. We should find them by heart
D. Friends always argue with you
E. A true friend is someone who will always be there for you
F. If you talk to someone who you believe in
G. There is nothing on this earth more to be prized than true friendship
【答案】16．C；17．E；18．F；19．A；20．G
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了真朋友的意义。
A. 当你的朋友需要帮助的时候，要在他们身边
B. 我们从不交朋友
C. 我们应该记住它们
D. 朋友总是和你争论
E. 真正的朋友是永远在你身边的人
F. 如果你和你信任的人交谈
G. 在这个世界上没有什么比真正的友谊更值得珍视
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据上文"True friends are hard to find."(真正的朋友很难找。)可知，找到真正的朋友很难。根据下文"Only then will we have a valuable friendship."(只有这样，我们才能拥有宝贵的友谊。)承接空处可知，这样就有了真正的友谊。所以空处应说明找到真朋友的具体方式。选项C"我们应该用心去找"，指出了用心找朋友是找到真朋友的方式，与下文逻辑相符。故选C。
17．根据下文"Through good times or bad times, they will stand by your side. They will not leave you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you without trying to change you. They will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer."(无论顺境逆境，他们都会站在你身边。当事情变得困难时，他们不会独自留下你。他们会接受你，而不是试图改变你。他们会给你的生活带来新的、令人兴奋的东西，让你的生活更加丰富多彩。)可知，真朋友不在乎你的境况，总会站在你身边。因而作为本段的主题句，可以描述什么是真朋友。选项E"真正的朋友是一个永远在你身边的人。"语义符合。故选E。
18．根据上文"True friends will keep your secrets as you will keep theirs. "(真正的朋友会保守你的秘密，就像你会保守他们的秘密一样。)可知，真朋友会保守你的秘密，这样会给你安全感。因而，空处可以承接上文，讲述你和你信任的人讲话，就不用担心。选项F"如果你和你信任的人说话"，与下文"you don't have to worry about what you may say wrong. "(你不必担心你会说错什么。)在意义上逻辑相符。故选F。
19．根据上文"Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend you must be a true friend as well. "(友谊是一条双行道。要找到一个真正的朋友，你也必须是一个真正的朋友。)可知，要找到真朋友，你必须也是一个真正的朋友。所以空处承接上文，讲述真正的朋友要做什么。选项A"当你的朋友需要帮助的时候陪在他们身边"，论述了真朋友要在朋友需要时陪在他们身边，符合题意。故选A。
20．根据上文"You will find that there is nothing more valuable than having a true friend by your side to share life with. Just as someone puts it"(你会发现没有什么比拥有一个真正的朋友在你身边分享生活更有价值的了。就像有人说的那样)可知，空处是对本段内容的总结，讲述真正的朋友是最有价值的，是值得珍视的。选项G"世界上没有什么比真正的友谊更值得珍视了"，符合题意。故选G。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共15题；共15分)
（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat. He brought with him paint and 21． and began to paint the boat bright red, as the owner asked him. While painting, he 22． there was a hole in the boat and decided to 23． it. When he finished painting, he received his money and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and 24． him with a nice check, much 25． than the payment for painting, the painter was surprised. "You've already paid me for painting the boat!" he said.
"But this is not for the paint 26． . It's for having repaired the hole in the boat. "
"But it was such a(n) 27． service. Certainly it's not worth 28． me such a high amount for something so unimportant!"
"My dear friend, you do not understand. Now let me tell you what 29． . When I asked you to paint the boat, I 30． to mention about the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took the boat and 31． a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a 32． in the boat. I was not at home at that time. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was 33． because I remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine my relief and joy when I saw them returning from fishing.
"Then, I 34． the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You see, now, what you did You saved my children! I do not have enough money to pay your 'small' good deed. "
So, no matter who, when or how, just 35． repair all the "leaks" you find.
21．A．chains B．brushes C．beliefs D．pens
22．A．assumed B．reminded C．found D．ignored
23．A．repair B．wipe C．hide D．measure
24．A．admired B．treated C．presented D．comforted
25．A．higher B．less C．quicker D．wealthier
26．A．award B．kindness C．job D．skill
27．A．cheap B．small C．valuable D．additional
28．A．lending B．selling C．borrowing D．paying
29．A．happened B．existed C．impressed D．classified
30．A．decided B．hated C．forgot D．remembered
31．A．went through B．went on C．dreamed about D．reflected on
32．A．hole B．sign C．rule D．danger
33．A．angry B．desperate C．embarrassed D．sufficient
34．A．pulled B．spotted C．examined D．destroyed
35．A．possibly B．carefully C．actually D．finally
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位油漆匠在帮船主刷油漆的时候，发现船上有一个漏洞，他就顺手帮忙修补上了，正是他这一看似微不足道的善举，后来救了船主的孩子。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：他带来了油漆和刷子，按照船主的要求，开始把船漆成鲜红色。A. chains铁链；B. brushes刷子；C. beliefs信念；D. pens笔。根据"One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat. "可知，他带了油漆和刷子，开始按照船主的要求把船刷成鲜红色。空处与"paint"对应，表示刷油漆时用的工具，B项"刷子"符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：在刷漆的时候，他发现船上有个洞，于是决定把它修好。A. assumed假定；B. reminded提醒；C. found发现； D. ignored忽视。根据该句中的"there was a hole in the boat"可知，当他刷漆时，发现船上有一个洞。故选C。
23．句意：在刷漆的时候，他发现船上有个洞，于是决定把它修补好。A. repair修补；B. wipe擦拭；C. hide隐藏；D. measure测试。根据该句中的"there was a hole in the boat"以及下文的内容可知，他发现船上有一个洞并决定修补这个洞。故选A。
24．句意：船主给了他一张比刷油漆价钱高得多的支票，油漆工很惊讶。A. admired羡慕；B. treated对待；C. presented呈递，赠送；D. comforted安慰。根据上文可知，在刷漆时，他发现船上有一个洞，便将洞修补好了；根据该句中的"with a nice check"以及下文的内容可知，为了感谢这位油漆工，船主送了他一张支票。故选C。
25．句意：船主给了他一张比刷油漆价钱高得多的支票，油漆工很惊讶。A. higher 更高的；B. less更少的；C. quicker更快的；D. wealthier更富有的。根据该句中的"with a nice check, much ________ than the payment for painting"可知，船主赠送的支票远高于(higher)他刷油漆应得的报酬。故选A。
26．句意：他说。"但这不是用来支付刷漆工作的。A. award奖励；B. kindness善良；C. job工作；D. skill技能。根据下文"It's for having repaired the hole in the boat"和该句中的"But this is not for the paint ________."可知，这张支票不是针对刷漆工作的。故选C。
27．句意：但这是一个如此小的服务。A. cheap便宜的；B. small微小的；C. valuable有价值的；D. additional另外的。根据下文中的"something so unimportant"可知，油漆工认为这不是重要的事情；根据该句"But it was such a(n) ________ service"可知，他认为这是微不足道的服务。故选B。
28．句意：当然不值得为这么不重要的事情付这么多钱！A. lending借出；B. selling出售； C. borrowing借来； D. paying支付。根据上文可知，这位油漆工收到了船主的一张支票；根据该句"such a high amount for something so unimportant!"可知，他认为给他支付这么多钱是不值当的。故选D。
29．句意：现在让我告诉你发生了什么。A. happened发生；B. existed存在；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. classified分类。根据该句"Now let me tell you what ________."可知，船主说，让我告诉你发生了什么吧。故选A。
30．句意：我让你给船刷漆的时候，我忘了提到那个洞。A. decided决定；B. hated痛恨；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记得。根据上文可知，油漆工刷漆时，他无意间发现了船上的洞可知，船主让他刷漆时，忘记提醒他这个洞了。故选C。
31．句意：船干了以后，我的孩子们就坐船去钓鱼了。A. went through经历；B. went on进行；C. dreamed about梦想；D. reflected on反思。根据该句中的"took the boat and ________ a fishing trip"并结合常识可知，空处与"took the boat"为顺承关系，表示船上的油漆干了之后，孩子们乘船进行了捕鱼之旅。故选B。
32．句意：他们不知道船上有个洞。A. hole洞；B. sign迹象； C. rule规则；D. danger危险。根据该段第三句中的"the hole"可知，他们并不知道船上有一个洞(hole)。故选A。
33．句意：当我回来时，发现他们坐船走了，我绝望了，因为我记得船上有个洞。A. angry生气的；B. desperate绝望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. sufficient充足的。根据上文内容以及"because I remembered that the boat had a hole"可知，当孩子们出发捕鱼后，船主才想起船上有一个洞。据此可推知，此处表示船主非常绝望。故选B。
34．句意："然后，我检查了船，发现你已经把洞修好了！"。A. pulled拉起；B. spotted看见；C. examined检查；D. destroyed破坏。根据"found that you had repaired the hole!"可知，随后船主检查了船，发现油漆工已经将洞修补好了。故选C。
35．句意：所以，不管是谁，什么时候，或者怎样，要仔细修补你发现的所有"漏洞"。A. possibly可能地；B. carefully仔细地；C. actually事实上；D. finally最后。根据上文可知，油漆工在刷漆时发现了船上的洞，并将洞修补好，挽救了孩子们的生命。无论是谁，无论何时，无论如何，只要看到"漏洞"，就应该仔细地(carefully)将它们修补好。故选B。
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共10题；共15分)
（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, our classrooms, neighborhoods and communities become 　36． 　 (much) diverse(多样化的) than ever before. People from different 　37． 　 (country) and cultures continue to spread out around the world. Different skin colors, languages, physical abilities and clothing 　38． 　 (be) some of the types of diversity that we experience every day.
How we respond to this diversity will decide not only our future as a person but also our future as a society. As Maya Angelou said, "In diversity there is beauty and 　39． 　 (strong)". Tolerance(宽容) means openness to the differences that exist among us all. It means respecting and learning from others, 　40． 　 (value) our differences and discovering what we have 　41． 　 common.
The opposite of tolerance is closed-mindedness. Arguments, fights and wars 　42． 　 (cause) by closed-mindedness from time to time. In contrast, humans 　43． 　 are open to differences will create a more peaceful world and have better opportunities in life whether through education, work or friendships. So having tolerance will change our life for the better, and make the world 　44． 　 better place. Difference is of the spirit of humans and we should learn 　45． 　 (respect) it.
【答案】36．more；37．countries；38．are；39．strength；40．valuing；41．in；42．are caused；43．who/ that；44．a；45．to respect
【解析】【分析】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今的社会更加多样化，我们应该重视差异，尊重差异，对差异持开放态度，努力创造一个和平的世界。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及比较级、名词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、介词、定语从句、冠词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：如今，我们的教室、邻里和社区比以往任何时候都更加多样化。根据下文中的than可知，此处应该用much的比较级形式。故填more。
37．句意：来自不同国家和不同文化的人继续分布在世界各地。根据上文中的different可知，此处应该用country的复数形式。故填countries。
38．句意：不同的肤色、语言、身体能力和服装是我们每天经历的多样性的一些类型。分析句式结构可知，该句主语是多个名词构成的，故此处谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填are。
39．句意：正如玛雅·安杰洛所说："在多样性中存在着美和力量。"分析句式结构可知，and在此处连接两个名词，故应该用strong的名词形式。故填strength。
40．句意：这意味着尊重他人，向他人学习，重视我们的差异，发现我们的共同点。mean在此处意为"意味着"，故用动词-ing形式作宾语，构成固定搭配mean doing sth.。故填valuing。
41．句意：同上。此处用固定短语have…in common，意为"在……有共同之处"符合语境。故填in。
42．句意：宽容的反义词是封闭思想。争论、打架和战争都是由于不时的封闭思想造成的。根据下文中的from time to time及主语和谓语之间的被动关系可知，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are caused。
43．句意：相比之下，对差异持开放态度的人将创造一个更和平的世界，并在生活中拥有更好的机会，无论是教育、工作还是友谊方面。分析句式结构可知，此处是先行词为humans的定语从句，先行词指人且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who/ that来引导定语从句。故填who/ that。
44．句意：所以拥有宽容会让我们的生活变得更好，让世界变得更美好。根据句意可知，此处应该用不定冠词a修饰名词place，表泛指。故填a。
45．句意：差异是人类的精神，我们应该学会尊重它。learn作及物动词时，其后可接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配learn to do sth.。故填to respect。
五、写作（共两节，满分40分） (共2题；共40分)
46．（15分）假定你是李华，你和几位英文爱好者在互联网上建立了一个名叫EasyEnglish的英语学习网站。请你在校英文报上写一篇短文，向你校学生介绍这个网站。要点如下：
1）创立网站的目的；
2）网站内容及功能；
3）号召使用。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
EasyEnglish Is Waiting for You
【答案】EasyEnglish Is Waiting for You
As everyone highlights the importance of English, we have founded this website — www. — to boost your taste for English learning.
Various English materials are available here, like English exercises, foreign cultures, English novels, etc. And you can also enjoy chatting in English to improve your oral English. Furthermore, if you'd like to compare notes on your English writings and learning experiences, this website is a good choice. Meanwhile, your English can get improved by corrections from others.
Hopefully our website can be beneficial to your English study. Everyone is welcome to our website and your advice for any improvement will be greatly appreciated.
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇说明文写作，要求考生以李华的身份在校英文报上写一篇短文，向你校学生介绍以个网站。写作背景：你和几位英文爱好者在互联网上建立了一个名叫EasyEnglish的英语学习网站。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）创立网站的目的；2）网站内容及功能；3）号召使用。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：As everyone highlights the importance of English, we have founded this website — www. — to boost your taste for English learning.运用了原因状语从句； And you can also enjoy chatting in English to improve your oral English. 运用了不定式作目的状语；Furthermore, if you'd like to compare notes on your English writings and learning experiences, this website is a good choice. 运用了条件状语从句；Hopefully our website can be beneficial to your English study.运用了被动语态。
47．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my songs, so when the annual winter recital was canceled, I was disappointed. I had looked forward to it for a long time and had already prepared two of my best songs.
My mom had a wonderful idea, however, to turn this disappointing letdown into something worthwhile. "You can perform your songs at Carriage House Senior Living," my mom suggested brightly. "I'm sure the seniors there who do not have families visit them that often, would really appreciate the music and you could play more than just two songs."
I immediately thought this was a great idea. One of the things I did not like about the recitals was that I was limited to playing just a couple of songs. Playing the piano at Carriage House seemed like a win-win situation because not only would I get to play more songs, but I would also have the chance to cheer up the residents there with some lively tunes.
My mom called Carriage House and made arrangements for me to perform. In the coming days, I worked especially hard to polish up fifteen pieces that I thought the crowd would enjoy, including many old classics.
When the much-anticipated day finally arrived, my family and I drove to Carriage House. Walking through the enormous double doors, we stepped into an entryway that overlooked the spacious grand dining room. Right at the entrance to the dining room stood the piano as if it were just waiting to make some music to liven the place up a bit. At nearly every table several gray-haired women or men were seated enjoying their dinner and the company that the crowded room provided. Despite the conversations going on at various tables though, isolation hung like a dark cloud in the room.
Almost immediately, we were greeted by an old woman with a walker who introduced herself as Phyllis in charge of Carriage House. She welcomed me and led me to the stage.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I sat down on the bench, I pressed a key on the piano and was surprised to hear no sound.
……
Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performance with the old.
【答案】 As I sat down on the bench, I pressed a key on the piano and was surprised to hear no sound. Feeling as if the whole world was watching me, I was struck dead with embarrassment. How could I perform the song without the piano I was on pins and needles when Phyllis slowly made her way to the front of the crowd of dinners and announced in a comforting tone, "This girl has come to sing for us but the piano seems to be a little nervous." Almost immediately, there was scattered applause and several people stepped forward to help me plug in the piano and set the microphone. With everything ready, I took a deep breath and commenced my performance.
Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performance with the old. One woman got up and began to animatedly dance about the room. Some of the people swayed in their chairs to the beat of the music while others tapped theirs toes. The performance ended up with a storm of applause from the crowd. I realized that it was far better than a piano recital because almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I' m proud that I have the power to spread kindness to them. It ended up being a blessing in disguise that the recital was canceled, leading to me sharing the gift of music with those who needed it most.
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者作为一个热爱音乐的孩子，为年度音乐演奏会认真准备了一些钢琴曲。但演奏会取消了。这让她非常失望。随后，她的妈妈建议她去养老院为老人们演奏，作者觉得这是一个好注意，因此还准备了更多曲子。她去的那一天有点紧张，但受到了养老院负责人的热情接待，在钢琴出故障时，得到了热情地帮助，在演奏好时更是收获了掌声。这次经历让作者收获比演奏会更多的东西。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当我坐在长椅上时，我按下钢琴上的一个键，惊讶地听到没有声音。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现钢琴没有声音时的紧张和尴尬，以及养老院老人们对她的帮助。②由第二段首句内容“紧张情绪消失了，我开始享受与老人的表演。”可知，第二段可描写作者的钢琴表演，以及表演完后的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Feeling as if the whole world was watching me, I was struck dead with embarrassment. 运用了现在分词作状语，表语从句； I was on pins and needles when Phyllis slowly made her way to the front of the crowd of dinners and announced in a comforting tone, "This girl has come to sing for us but the piano seems to be a little nervous." 运用了时间状语从句；Almost immediately, there was scattered applause and several people stepped forward to help me plug in the piano and set the microphone. 运用了there be句式；With everything ready, I took a deep breath and commenced my performance.运用了with的复合结构； Some of the people swayed in their chairs to the beat of the music while others tapped theirs toes. 运用了对比并列句； I realized that it was far better than a piano recital because almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I' m proud that I have the power to spread kindness to them.运用了宾语从句，运用了原因状语从句，并列句； It ended up being a blessing in disguise that the recital was canceled, leading to me sharing the gift of music with those who needed it most.运用了主语从句，限制性定语从句。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新高考英语2023届模拟预热卷（1）
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） (共15题；共37.5分)
A
Copenhagen has GREAT public transport. It is reliable, safe, and easily accessible. Of course, like everything in Copenhagen, it is not cheap. The system can be a little confusing, even for locals, but we're here to help simplify it all for you! And today our focus is Travelling with a Bike.
BIKES ON THE TRAIN
Bicycles can be taken on s-tog lines for free but you can't take bikes through N rreport station during peak hours. To take your bike on a train, you need to put it on the first or last carriage, clearly marked with large signs of bicycles on the outside.
To take a bike on a regional train, which takes you to parts of Denmark outside Copenhagen, you must buy an extra ticket. The price depends on the distance and varies from 16 kr to 28 kr.
BIKES ON THE METRO
Bicycles can be taken on the metro for an extra 13 kr. You need to pay for the bike with its own ticket. You can't take your bike on the metro during peak hours.
BIKES ON THE BUS
You can bring a bike on a bus but each bus is limited to two bikes, even if there is much space. Generally, people do not travel with their bikes on buses in Copenhagen.
BIKES ON THE FERRY(渡轮)
Charges for bicycles depend on the company and the destination. You will need to check with the ferry companies. When you book the ticket, you must state that you have a cycle, even if it's free of charge.
1．（2.5分）Who is this text probably intended for
A．Tourist guides. B．Bike travelers.
C．Local citizens. D．Ticket inspectors.
2．（2.5分）On which public transport can you take a bike for free
A．A peak time s-tog train. B．A weekday regional train.
C．An off-peak metro train. D．A weekend ferry.
3．（2.5分）What is the disadvantage of bringing a bike on a bus
A．Buses are too crowded.
B．It's against the local custom.
C．Availability is not guaranteed.
D．It's not welcomed by other passengers.
B
Born in New York in 1918, scientist Gertrude B. Elion had an impressive career, during which she developed medicines to cure many major diseases. Elion spent her early youth in Manhattan. She attended senior high school and had, in her words, an unbelievable thirst for knowledge.
Influenced by the death of her grandfather, who died of cancer, Elion entered Hunter College at the age of 15 and graduated in chemistry at the age of 19. She had difficulty finding employment after graduation because many laboratories refused to hire women chemists. She found a part-time job as a lab assistant and went back to school at New York University. Elion worked as a high school teacher for a few years after finishing work on her master's degree.
The start of World War II created more opportunities for women. At the age of 26, Elion was able to get a job at Burroughs Welcome, where she began a 40-year partnership with Dr. George H. Hitchings. Her thirst for knowledge impressed Dr. Hitchings, and he permitted her to take on more responsibility.
Elion and Hitchings set out on a course of creating medicines by studying the chemical composition of diseased cells. Rather than relying on old trial-and-error methods, they used the differences in biochemistry between normal human cells and pathogens(病原体) to design medicines. In all, Elion obtained 45 patents on medicine and was awarded 23 honorary degrees.
In 1988, Elion received the Nobel Prize for Medicine, together with George H. Hitchings and Sir James Black. She received other awards for her work, including the National Medal of Science in 1991, and that same year, she became the first woman to be absorbed into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. In 1997, she was awarded the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award.
4．（2.5分）What can we say about Elion as a high school student
A．She had a satisfying part-time job.
B．She had a strong desire for learning.
C．She had a gift for chemistry at high school.
D．She made great achievements in chemistry.
5．（2.5分）Why did Elion choose to study chemistry at college
A．To meet her grandfather's wish.
B．To find a good job after graduation.
C．To create medicines to cure diseases.
D．To be a chemistry teacher in the future.
6．（2.5分）When did Elion start working for Burroughs Welcome
A．In 1944. B．In 1937. C．In 1933. D．In 1984.
7．（2.5分）What does the author mainly tell us about Elion in the last paragraph
A．Her later life. B．Her contributions.
C．Her interest in chemistry. D．Her honors.
C
We human beings haven't
been good friends to animals. For thousands of years, we have been polluting
the environment, making it hard for animals to live on the planet. We have been
killing animals for their fur, feathers or meat, or simply because they are
dangerous. As a result, many kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
Hundreds more are on the endangered list today.
Should we care about
animals Of course we should. If animals of a certain kind all disappear, they
will never come back again. Animals are more than just resources of things we
need. Every kind of animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying
any kind of animal can lead to many problems. For example, when farmers killed
large numbers of hawks(鹰), the corn and grain that the farmers stored were destroyed by rats
and mice. Why？Because hawks eat rats and mice. With less and
less hawks to keep down their numbers, rats and mice multiplied quickly. And if
people kill too many birds, the fields will be bothered with insects. It is
because birds eat insects. When there are less and less birds, more and more
insects will eat the crops.
Luckily, we've realized
that we shouldn't kill animals any more. And people are working hard to save
those animals that would disappear soon. The government also passed laws to
protect the endangered animals. In fact, quite a few countries have passed such
laws. These laws forbid the killing of any kind of animal on the endangered
list. We should try our best to protect and save the endangered animals.
8．（2.5分）Why do people kill animals
A．Animals cause endless trouble.
B．They kill animals for something they need.
C．Animals destroy their natural balance.
D．They kill animals to control their number.
9．（2.5分）The example that farmers killed hawks shows that .
A．there are too many rats and mice
B．animals are very beautiful and interesting
C．animals are good food resources
D．every kind of animal is very important in nature
10．（2.5分）What can be learned from this text
A．Killing off one kind of animals would cause some new problems.
B．The endangered animals should be kept away from people.
C．People cared much about animals because they relied on them.
D．The number of dangerous animals increased too fast in the past.
11．（2.5分）What is the author's attitude towards the future of endangered animals
A．Doubtful B．Uncaring C．Optimistic D．Negative
D
Your child is unique, but what all children have in common is natural curiosity and an ability to learn they are born with. Our brains are active all the time, and a baby's brain is the busiest of all. Research has shown that babies begin to understand language about twice as fast as they actually speak it. By showing children other languages at an early age, you are giving them the opportunity to make use of their natural ability to hear and recognize between the sounds of other languages, and their ability to make sense of what they are hearing.
Communication is something that children do to help them achieve something else, and they are unaware of the large amount of learning taking place. They take everything in through their senses, making connections between what they hear, see, smell, taste and touch. As long as we provide the right conditions, their learning and development will take place in a natural way.
In your child's early years, the emotional environment is just as important as the physical environment. Children learn when they feel safe, happy, valued and listened to. This is central to any learning experience in a child's early years, including learning an additional language. Your child has a trial-and-error approach to its development, and making mistakes is a valuable part of the learning process. When children learn an additional language at an early age, they get the benefits of experimenting with that language as a natural part of their development. Their progress isn't prevented by a fear of getting it wrong, and very young children are simply working their way towards getting it right.
The long-term benefits of learning another language go beyond being able to communicate with others. Studies suggest that children learning an additional language tend to score better on standardized tests because learning languages develops listening, observation, problem-solving and critical(批判性的) thinking skills. These are skills that are of life-long benefit, both personally and professionally. Encouraging in children a love of language at an early age prepares them well for school and for life.
12．（2.5分）What do we know about Children according to Paragraph 1
A．Children are busy playing.
B．Children are born to speak.
C．Children are good at speaking native language.
D．Children have a better ability to learn other languages.
13．（2.5分）While learning a language, children __________.
A．speak to themselves B．need to have language classes
C．make use of their different senses D．notice how much they have learned
14．（2.5分）Children learn when they __________.
A．are in bad emotion B．do not make mistakes
C．learn from their mistakes D．are taught by their teachers
15．（2.5分）In fact learning another language helps children to _________.
A．take more tests B．have a good time
C．encourage themselves D．develop life-long skills
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） (共5题；共12.5分)
（12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
True friends are hard to find. 　16． 　. Only then will we have a valuable friendship.
　17． 　. Through good times or bad times, they will stand by your side. They will not leave you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you without trying to change you. They will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.
True friends will keep your secrets as you will keep theirs. They will be honest and you can always believe in them. 　18． 　, you don't have to worry about what you may say wrong. We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.
Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend you must be a true friend as well. 　19． 　and share the good times with them. Offer them the same things they give to you. Friendship will fall apart quickly if only one person is giving and putting effort into it.
You will find that there is nothing more valuable than having a true friend by your side to share life with. Just as someone puts it "　20． 　".
If you want to have some sincere friends, you must treat others sincerely. That is the best tips.
A. Be there for your friends when they are in need
B. We never make friends
C. We should find them by heart
D. Friends always argue with you
E. A true friend is someone who will always be there for you
F. If you talk to someone who you believe in
G. There is nothing on this earth more to be prized than true friendship
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共15题；共15分)
（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat. He brought with him paint and 21． and began to paint the boat bright red, as the owner asked him. While painting, he 22． there was a hole in the boat and decided to 23． it. When he finished painting, he received his money and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and 24． him with a nice check, much 25． than the payment for painting, the painter was surprised. "You've already paid me for painting the boat!" he said.
"But this is not for the paint 26． . It's for having repaired the hole in the boat. "
"But it was such a(n) 27． service. Certainly it's not worth 28． me such a high amount for something so unimportant!"
"My dear friend, you do not understand. Now let me tell you what 29． . When I asked you to paint the boat, I 30． to mention about the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took the boat and 31． a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a 32． in the boat. I was not at home at that time. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was 33． because I remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine my relief and joy when I saw them returning from fishing.
"Then, I 34． the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You see, now, what you did You saved my children! I do not have enough money to pay your 'small' good deed. "
So, no matter who, when or how, just 35． repair all the "leaks" you find.
21．A．chains B．brushes C．beliefs D．pens
22．A．assumed B．reminded C．found D．ignored
23．A．repair B．wipe C．hide D．measure
24．A．admired B．treated C．presented D．comforted
25．A．higher B．less C．quicker D．wealthier
26．A．award B．kindness C．job D．skill
27．A．cheap B．small C．valuable D．additional
28．A．lending B．selling C．borrowing D．paying
29．A．happened B．existed C．impressed D．classified
30．A．decided B．hated C．forgot D．remembered
31．A．went through B．went on C．dreamed about D．reflected on
32．A．hole B．sign C．rule D．danger
33．A．angry B．desperate C．embarrassed D．sufficient
34．A．pulled B．spotted C．examined D．destroyed
35．A．possibly B．carefully C．actually D．finally
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共10题；共15分)
（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, our classrooms, neighborhoods and communities become 　36． 　 (much) diverse(多样化的) than ever before. People from different 　37． 　 (country) and cultures continue to spread out around the world. Different skin colors, languages, physical abilities and clothing 　38． 　 (be) some of the types of diversity that we experience every day.
How we respond to this diversity will decide not only our future as a person but also our future as a society. As Maya Angelou said, "In diversity there is beauty and 　39． 　 (strong)". Tolerance(宽容) means openness to the differences that exist among us all. It means respecting and learning from others, 　40． 　 (value) our differences and discovering what we have 　41． 　 common.
The opposite of tolerance is closed-mindedness. Arguments, fights and wars 　42． 　 (cause) by closed-mindedness from time to time. In contrast, humans 　43． 　 are open to differences will create a more peaceful world and have better opportunities in life whether through education, work or friendships. So having tolerance will change our life for the better, and make the world 　44． 　 better place. Difference is of the spirit of humans and we should learn 　45． 　 (respect) it.
五、写作（共两节，满分40分） (共2题；共40分)
46．（15分）假定你是李华，你和几位英文爱好者在互联网上建立了一个名叫EasyEnglish的英语学习网站。请你在校英文报上写一篇短文，向你校学生介绍这个网站。要点如下：
1）创立网站的目的；
2）网站内容及功能；
3）号召使用。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
EasyEnglish Is Waiting for You
47．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my songs, so when the annual winter recital was canceled, I was disappointed. I had looked forward to it for a long time and had already prepared two of my best songs.
My mom had a wonderful idea, however, to turn this disappointing letdown into something worthwhile. "You can perform your songs at Carriage House Senior Living," my mom suggested brightly. "I'm sure the seniors there who do not have families visit them that often, would really appreciate the music and you could play more than just two songs."
I immediately thought this was a great idea. One of the things I did not like about the recitals was that I was limited to playing just a couple of songs. Playing the piano at Carriage House seemed like a win-win situation because not only would I get to play more songs, but I would also have the chance to cheer up the residents there with some lively tunes.
My mom called Carriage House and made arrangements for me to perform. In the coming days, I worked especially hard to polish up fifteen pieces that I thought the crowd would enjoy, including many old classics.
When the much-anticipated day finally arrived, my family and I drove to Carriage House. Walking through the enormous double doors, we stepped into an entryway that overlooked the spacious grand dining room. Right at the entrance to the dining room stood the piano as if it were just waiting to make some music to liven the place up a bit. At nearly every table several gray-haired women or men were seated enjoying their dinner and the company that the crowded room provided. Despite the conversations going on at various tables though, isolation hung like a dark cloud in the room.
Almost immediately, we were greeted by an old woman with a walker who introduced herself as Phyllis in charge of Carriage House. She welcomed me and led me to the stage.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I sat down on the bench, I pressed a key on the piano and was surprised to hear no sound.
……
Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performance with the old.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在哥本哈根各种骑自行车出行的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段"And today our focus is Travelling with a Bike. (今天我们的重点是骑自行车旅行。)"可知，这篇文章可能是写给自行车旅行者的。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据BIKES ON THE TRAIN中的"Bicycles can be taken on s-tog lines for free but you can't take bikes through N rreport station during peak hours. (可以将自行车免费带上s-tog线，但在高峰时段不能通过N rreport站。)"可知，高峰时间s-tog列车上可以免费携带自行车。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据BIKES ON THE BUS中的"You can bring a bike on a bus but each bus is limited to two bikes, even if there is much space. Generally, people do not travel with their bikes on buses in Copenhagen. (你可以带一辆自行车上公共汽车，但每辆公共汽车仅限两辆自行车，即使有很大的空间。一般来说，在哥本哈根人们不携带自行车乘公共汽车。)"可知，在公共汽车上携带自行车不能得到保证。故选C。
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国科学家 Gertrude B. Elion的生平事迹和取得的成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"She attended senior high school and had, in her words, an unbelievable thirst for knowledge."(她上了高中，并且用她的话来说，她有一种难以置信的求知欲。)可知，作为一名高中生，Elion有强烈的求知欲。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Influenced by the death of her grandfather, who died of cancer, Elion entered Hunter College at the age of 15 and graduated in chemistry at the age of 19."(受祖父死于癌症的影响，Elion 15岁进入亨特学院，19岁毕业于化学专业。)并结合下文Elion与Hitchings一起研究患病细胞的化学成分来制造药物的课程，之后获得诺贝尔奖可知，Elion选择在大学里学习化学的原因是：要创造药物去治疗疾病。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第一句"Born in New York in 1918, scientist Gertrude B. Elion had an impressive career"(1918年出生于纽约的科学家Gertrude B. Elion有着令人印象深刻的职业生涯)和第三段第二句"At the age of 26, Elion was able to get a job at Burroughs Welcome, where she began a 40-year partnership with Dr. George H. Hitchings."(26岁的时候，Elion在Burroughs Welcome找到了一份工作，在那里她与George H. Hitchings博士建立了40年的合作关系。)可知，Elion在1944年开始为Burroughs Welcome工作。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"In 1988, Elion received the Nobel Prize for Medicine, together with George H. Hitchings and Sir James Black. She received other awards for her work, including the National Medal of Science in 1991, and that same year, she became the first woman to be absorbed into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. In 1997, she was awarded the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award."(1988年，Elion与George H. Hitchings和Sir James Black一起获得诺贝尔医学奖。她因其工作获得了其他奖项，包括1991年的国家科学奖章，同年，她成为第一位进入国家发明家名人堂的女性。1997年，她被授予麻省理工学院莱默森终身成就奖。)可知，作者主要告诉我们Elion获得的荣誉。故选D。
【答案】8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C
【解析】【分析】本文呢一篇议论文，论述了动物与人类的关系，地球上的动物已经越来越少，号召大家一起来拯救动物。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“We have been killing animals for their fur, feathers or meat”可知，我们为了动物的皮毛、羽毛或肉而猎杀它们。所以为什么人们要捕杀动物是因为他们捕杀动物是为了获取他们所需要的东西。故选B。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Every kind of animal has its place in the balance of nature.”可知，每种动物都在自然的平衡中都占有一席之地。所以农民杀死老鹰的例子表明每种动物在自然界中都很重要。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Destroying any kind of animal can lead to many problems.”可知，杀死任何一种动物都会导致很多问题。所以从短文中我们能学到杀死一种动物会引起一些新的问题。故选A。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Luckily, we've realized that we shouldn't kill animals any more. And people are working hard to save those animals that would disappear soon. The government also passed laws to protect the endangered animals. In fact, quite a few countries have passed such law”可知，幸运的是，我们意识到我们不应该再杀动物了。人们正在努力拯救那些很快就会灭绝的动物。政府还通过了保护濒危动物的法律。事实上，很多国家都通过了这样的法律。所以通过关键词“Luckily，shouldn't kill animals，save，protect, passed such law”可以判断出，作者对濒危动物的未来持乐观态度。故选C。
【答案】12．D 13．C 14．15．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了儿童的语言学习能力和语言学习对儿童的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中"By showing children other languages at an early age, you are giving them the opportunity to make use of their natural ability to hear and recognize between the sounds of other languages, and their ability to make sense of what they are hearing. (在孩子很小的时候就向他们展示其他语言，你就给了他们机会去利用他们天生倾听的能力和识别其他语言声音的能力，以及理解他们所听到的东西的能力。)"可知，孩子们学习其他语言的能力更强。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中"They take everything in through their senses, making connections between what they hear, see, smell, taste and touch. (他们通过感官吸收一切，将他们的听觉、视觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉联系起来。)"可知，学习语言时，孩子们会利用他们不同的感官。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中"Your child has a trial-and-error approach to its development, and making mistakes is a valuable part of the learning process. (你的孩子在成长过程中有一种反复尝试的方法，犯错误是学习过程中很有价值的一部分。)"可知，孩子们能从错误中学习。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中" Studies suggest that children learning an additional language tend to score better on standardized tests because learning languages develops listening, observation, problem-solving and critical(批判性的) thinking skills. These are skills that are of life-long benefit, both personally and professionally. (研究表明，学习额外一门语言的孩子在标准化考试中更容易取得好成绩，因为学习语言可以培养他们的听力、观察、解决问题和批判性思维能力。这些技能对个人和职业都是终身受益的。)"可知，事实上，学习另一种语言可以帮助孩子发展终身技能。故选D。
【答案】16．C；17．E；18．F；19．A；20．G
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了真朋友的意义。
A. 当你的朋友需要帮助的时候，要在他们身边
B. 我们从不交朋友
C. 我们应该记住它们
D. 朋友总是和你争论
E. 真正的朋友是永远在你身边的人
F. 如果你和你信任的人交谈
G. 在这个世界上没有什么比真正的友谊更值得珍视
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．根据上文"True friends are hard to find."(真正的朋友很难找。)可知，找到真正的朋友很难。根据下文"Only then will we have a valuable friendship."(只有这样，我们才能拥有宝贵的友谊。)承接空处可知，这样就有了真正的友谊。所以空处应说明找到真朋友的具体方式。选项C"我们应该用心去找"，指出了用心找朋友是找到真朋友的方式，与下文逻辑相符。故选C。
17．根据下文"Through good times or bad times, they will stand by your side. They will not leave you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you without trying to change you. They will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer."(无论顺境逆境，他们都会站在你身边。当事情变得困难时，他们不会独自留下你。他们会接受你，而不是试图改变你。他们会给你的生活带来新的、令人兴奋的东西，让你的生活更加丰富多彩。)可知，真朋友不在乎你的境况，总会站在你身边。因而作为本段的主题句，可以描述什么是真朋友。选项E"真正的朋友是一个永远在你身边的人。"语义符合。故选E。
18．根据上文"True friends will keep your secrets as you will keep theirs. "(真正的朋友会保守你的秘密，就像你会保守他们的秘密一样。)可知，真朋友会保守你的秘密，这样会给你安全感。因而，空处可以承接上文，讲述你和你信任的人讲话，就不用担心。选项F"如果你和你信任的人说话"，与下文"you don't have to worry about what you may say wrong. "(你不必担心你会说错什么。)在意义上逻辑相符。故选F。
19．根据上文"Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend you must be a true friend as well. "(友谊是一条双行道。要找到一个真正的朋友，你也必须是一个真正的朋友。)可知，要找到真朋友，你必须也是一个真正的朋友。所以空处承接上文，讲述真正的朋友要做什么。选项A"当你的朋友需要帮助的时候陪在他们身边"，论述了真朋友要在朋友需要时陪在他们身边，符合题意。故选A。
20．根据上文"You will find that there is nothing more valuable than having a true friend by your side to share life with. Just as someone puts it"(你会发现没有什么比拥有一个真正的朋友在你身边分享生活更有价值的了。就像有人说的那样)可知，空处是对本段内容的总结，讲述真正的朋友是最有价值的，是值得珍视的。选项G"世界上没有什么比真正的友谊更值得珍视了"，符合题意。故选G。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位油漆匠在帮船主刷油漆的时候，发现船上有一个漏洞，他就顺手帮忙修补上了，正是他这一看似微不足道的善举，后来救了船主的孩子。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：他带来了油漆和刷子，按照船主的要求，开始把船漆成鲜红色。A. chains铁链；B. brushes刷子；C. beliefs信念；D. pens笔。根据"One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat. "可知，他带了油漆和刷子，开始按照船主的要求把船刷成鲜红色。空处与"paint"对应，表示刷油漆时用的工具，B项"刷子"符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：在刷漆的时候，他发现船上有个洞，于是决定把它修好。A. assumed假定；B. reminded提醒；C. found发现； D. ignored忽视。根据该句中的"there was a hole in the boat"可知，当他刷漆时，发现船上有一个洞。故选C。
23．句意：在刷漆的时候，他发现船上有个洞，于是决定把它修补好。A. repair修补；B. wipe擦拭；C. hide隐藏；D. measure测试。根据该句中的"there was a hole in the boat"以及下文的内容可知，他发现船上有一个洞并决定修补这个洞。故选A。
24．句意：船主给了他一张比刷油漆价钱高得多的支票，油漆工很惊讶。A. admired羡慕；B. treated对待；C. presented呈递，赠送；D. comforted安慰。根据上文可知，在刷漆时，他发现船上有一个洞，便将洞修补好了；根据该句中的"with a nice check"以及下文的内容可知，为了感谢这位油漆工，船主送了他一张支票。故选C。
25．句意：船主给了他一张比刷油漆价钱高得多的支票，油漆工很惊讶。A. higher 更高的；B. less更少的；C. quicker更快的；D. wealthier更富有的。根据该句中的"with a nice check, much ________ than the payment for painting"可知，船主赠送的支票远高于(higher)他刷油漆应得的报酬。故选A。
26．句意：他说。"但这不是用来支付刷漆工作的。A. award奖励；B. kindness善良；C. job工作；D. skill技能。根据下文"It's for having repaired the hole in the boat"和该句中的"But this is not for the paint ________."可知，这张支票不是针对刷漆工作的。故选C。
27．句意：但这是一个如此小的服务。A. cheap便宜的；B. small微小的；C. valuable有价值的；D. additional另外的。根据下文中的"something so unimportant"可知，油漆工认为这不是重要的事情；根据该句"But it was such a(n) ________ service"可知，他认为这是微不足道的服务。故选B。
28．句意：当然不值得为这么不重要的事情付这么多钱！A. lending借出；B. selling出售； C. borrowing借来； D. paying支付。根据上文可知，这位油漆工收到了船主的一张支票；根据该句"such a high amount for something so unimportant!"可知，他认为给他支付这么多钱是不值当的。故选D。
29．句意：现在让我告诉你发生了什么。A. happened发生；B. existed存在；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. classified分类。根据该句"Now let me tell you what ________."可知，船主说，让我告诉你发生了什么吧。故选A。
30．句意：我让你给船刷漆的时候，我忘了提到那个洞。A. decided决定；B. hated痛恨；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记得。根据上文可知，油漆工刷漆时，他无意间发现了船上的洞可知，船主让他刷漆时，忘记提醒他这个洞了。故选C。
31．句意：船干了以后，我的孩子们就坐船去钓鱼了。A. went through经历；B. went on进行；C. dreamed about梦想；D. reflected on反思。根据该句中的"took the boat and ________ a fishing trip"并结合常识可知，空处与"took the boat"为顺承关系，表示船上的油漆干了之后，孩子们乘船进行了捕鱼之旅。故选B。
32．句意：他们不知道船上有个洞。A. hole洞；B. sign迹象； C. rule规则；D. danger危险。根据该段第三句中的"the hole"可知，他们并不知道船上有一个洞(hole)。故选A。
33．句意：当我回来时，发现他们坐船走了，我绝望了，因为我记得船上有个洞。A. angry生气的；B. desperate绝望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. sufficient充足的。根据上文内容以及"because I remembered that the boat had a hole"可知，当孩子们出发捕鱼后，船主才想起船上有一个洞。据此可推知，此处表示船主非常绝望。故选B。
34．句意："然后，我检查了船，发现你已经把洞修好了！"。A. pulled拉起；B. spotted看见；C. examined检查；D. destroyed破坏。根据"found that you had repaired the hole!"可知，随后船主检查了船，发现油漆工已经将洞修补好了。故选C。
35．句意：所以，不管是谁，什么时候，或者怎样，要仔细修补你发现的所有"漏洞"。A. possibly可能地；B. carefully仔细地；C. actually事实上；D. finally最后。根据上文可知，油漆工在刷漆时发现了船上的洞，并将洞修补好，挽救了孩子们的生命。无论是谁，无论何时，无论如何，只要看到"漏洞"，就应该仔细地(carefully)将它们修补好。故选B。
【答案】36．more；37．countries；38．are；39．strength；40．valuing；41．in；42．are caused；43．who/ that；44．a；45．to respect
【解析】【分析】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今的社会更加多样化，我们应该重视差异，尊重差异，对差异持开放态度，努力创造一个和平的世界。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及比较级、名词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、介词、定语从句、冠词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：如今，我们的教室、邻里和社区比以往任何时候都更加多样化。根据下文中的than可知，此处应该用much的比较级形式。故填more。
37．句意：来自不同国家和不同文化的人继续分布在世界各地。根据上文中的different可知，此处应该用country的复数形式。故填countries。
38．句意：不同的肤色、语言、身体能力和服装是我们每天经历的多样性的一些类型。分析句式结构可知，该句主语是多个名词构成的，故此处谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填are。
39．句意：正如玛雅·安杰洛所说："在多样性中存在着美和力量。"分析句式结构可知，and在此处连接两个名词，故应该用strong的名词形式。故填strength。
40．句意：这意味着尊重他人，向他人学习，重视我们的差异，发现我们的共同点。mean在此处意为"意味着"，故用动词-ing形式作宾语，构成固定搭配mean doing sth.。故填valuing。
41．句意：同上。此处用固定短语have…in common，意为"在……有共同之处"符合语境。故填in。
42．句意：宽容的反义词是封闭思想。争论、打架和战争都是由于不时的封闭思想造成的。根据下文中的from time to time及主语和谓语之间的被动关系可知，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are caused。
43．句意：相比之下，对差异持开放态度的人将创造一个更和平的世界，并在生活中拥有更好的机会，无论是教育、工作还是友谊方面。分析句式结构可知，此处是先行词为humans的定语从句，先行词指人且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who/ that来引导定语从句。故填who/ that。
44．句意：所以拥有宽容会让我们的生活变得更好，让世界变得更美好。根据句意可知，此处应该用不定冠词a修饰名词place，表泛指。故填a。
45．句意：差异是人类的精神，我们应该学会尊重它。learn作及物动词时，其后可接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配learn to do sth.。故填to respect。
46．【答案】EasyEnglish Is Waiting for You
As everyone highlights the importance of English, we have founded this website — www. — to boost your taste for English learning.
Various English materials are available here, like English exercises, foreign cultures, English novels, etc. And you can also enjoy chatting in English to improve your oral English. Furthermore, if you'd like to compare notes on your English writings and learning experiences, this website is a good choice. Meanwhile, your English can get improved by corrections from others.
Hopefully our website can be beneficial to your English study. Everyone is welcome to our website and your advice for any improvement will be greatly appreciated.
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇说明文写作，要求考生以李华的身份在校英文报上写一篇短文，向你校学生介绍以个网站。写作背景：你和几位英文爱好者在互联网上建立了一个名叫EasyEnglish的英语学习网站。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）创立网站的目的；2）网站内容及功能；3）号召使用。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：As everyone highlights the importance of English, we have founded this website — www. — to boost your taste for English learning.运用了原因状语从句； And you can also enjoy chatting in English to improve your oral English. 运用了不定式作目的状语；Furthermore, if you'd like to compare notes on your English writings and learning experiences, this website is a good choice. 运用了条件状语从句；Hopefully our website can be beneficial to your English study.运用了被动语态。
47．【答案】 As I sat down on the bench, I pressed a key on the piano and was surprised to hear no sound. Feeling as if the whole world was watching me, I was struck dead with embarrassment. How could I perform the song without the piano I was on pins and needles when Phyllis slowly made her way to the front of the crowd of dinners and announced in a comforting tone, "This girl has come to sing for us but the piano seems to be a little nervous." Almost immediately, there was scattered applause and several people stepped forward to help me plug in the piano and set the microphone. With everything ready, I took a deep breath and commenced my performance.
Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performance with the old. One woman got up and began to animatedly dance about the room. Some of the people swayed in their chairs to the beat of the music while others tapped theirs toes. The performance ended up with a storm of applause from the crowd. I realized that it was far better than a piano recital because almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I' m proud that I have the power to spread kindness to them. It ended up being a blessing in disguise that the recital was canceled, leading to me sharing the gift of music with those who needed it most.
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者作为一个热爱音乐的孩子，为年度音乐演奏会认真准备了一些钢琴曲。但演奏会取消了。这让她非常失望。随后，她的妈妈建议她去养老院为老人们演奏，作者觉得这是一个好注意，因此还准备了更多曲子。她去的那一天有点紧张，但受到了养老院负责人的热情接待，在钢琴出故障时，得到了热情地帮助，在演奏好时更是收获了掌声。这次经历让作者收获比演奏会更多的东西。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当我坐在长椅上时，我按下钢琴上的一个键，惊讶地听到没有声音。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现钢琴没有声音时的紧张和尴尬，以及养老院老人们对她的帮助。②由第二段首句内容“紧张情绪消失了，我开始享受与老人的表演。”可知，第二段可描写作者的钢琴表演，以及表演完后的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Feeling as if the whole world was watching me, I was struck dead with embarrassment. 运用了现在分词作状语，表语从句； I was on pins and needles when Phyllis slowly made her way to the front of the crowd of dinners and announced in a comforting tone, "This girl has come to sing for us but the piano seems to be a little nervous." 运用了时间状语从句；Almost immediately, there was scattered applause and several people stepped forward to help me plug in the piano and set the microphone. 运用了there be句式；With everything ready, I took a deep breath and commenced my performance.运用了with的复合结构； Some of the people swayed in their chairs to the beat of the music while others tapped theirs toes. 运用了对比并列句； I realized that it was far better than a piano recital because almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I' m proud that I have the power to spread kindness to them.运用了宾语从句，运用了原因状语从句，并列句； It ended up being a blessing in disguise that the recital was canceled, leading to me sharing the gift of music with those who needed it most.运用了主语从句，限制性定语从句。
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