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2023年江苏省苏州市姑苏区中考英语一模试卷
On Monday morning，a teacher named Celine cheerfully asked her students what their weekends were like.A boy said that he had spent a （1） ______ weekend—he had his teeth （2） ______ out and they still hurt."Why do you always seem to be so happy？"he asked.
Hearing the question，Celine answered with a smile，"Every morning，you have a （3） ______ about how you will treat your whole day.I choose to be cheerful."
"And today is my （4） ______ day."she added.
"（5） ______ ？"the whole class were curious.
"This morning，I （6） ______ a public e-bike and rode to school as usual.Suddenly，the e-bike didn't work，so I had to go another kilometer down the road."
"The e-bike is broken and it's your lucky day？"The students were （7） ______ .
"What do you mean，Celine？"one girl asked.
"It broke （8） ______ a quarter before class，so I left it a proper place and walked across the road.You know，it's spring now.The beautiful flowers，green trees and sweet bird songs were greeting chance to enjoy them.It （9） ______ me ten minutes to arrive and I was still able to teach my class on time."
The students'eyes opened wide，and then they smiled.Celine smiled back.In some way，her story touched them.She was happy and satisfied that they had a perfect chance to （10） ______ luck in a new way.
1. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful
2. A. pulled B. pushed C. washed D. cleaned
3. A. dream B. look C. choice D. decision
4. A. sad B. lucky C. amazing D. unlucky
5. A. Who B. Why C. When D. How
6. A. made B. bought C. lent D. unlocked
7. A. surprised B. bored C. patient D. nervous
8. A. through B. down C. up D. out
9. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took
10. A. think B. feel C. consider D. wish
B
Contents
Introduction……………………….1
Chinese Calendar………………….3
Emperors…………………………..8
Great Inventions………………….15
Art ……………………………….19
Great Wall………………………..24
Paper Money …………………….31
Society …………………………..42
Trade …………………………….60
Yongle, third emperor of China's Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), stayed in power for 22 years. He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City（紫禁城）built there. It is listed by UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）as the largest collection of ancient wooden structures in the world and attracts millions of tourists each year from home and abroad.
11. What's the purpose of this book
A. To be used as a history textbook.
B. To tell about the Yongle Emperor.
C. To teach English to Chinese students.
D. To help foreigners learn about China.
12. Where can you find the page on the right
A. Between Pages 1-2. B. Between Pages 3-7.
C. Between Pages 8-14. D. Between Pages 15-18.
13. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The Ming Dynasty had 3 emperors in all.
B. Yongle became emperor at the age of 22.
C. Nanjing was the capital of Ming Dynasty before Yongle.
D. Yongle built the Forbidden City for tourists to visit.
PRUDHOE BAY，AK
Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure.Most of us keep dreaming，others________.
Gregg Bleakney's dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom.He got the idea after he finished a 1，60-kilometer bike ride.Gregg's friend，Brooks Allen，was also a cyclist.The two friends talked and decided their goal （目标）：they would travel from Alaska to Argentina--by bike.
To pay for the journey，Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years.Once they were on road，they often camped outdoors or stayed in rest houses.In many places along their journey，local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.
During their trip，Gregg and Brooks cycled through desert，rainforest，and mountains.Two years，twelve countries，and over 30，500 km later - Gregg finally reached Ushuaia，Argentina，at the tip of South America. （Near Guatemala，Brooks had to return to the U.S.and Gregg continued without him.）
Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their adventures in an online blog.The trip taught both men a lot about travelling.Here is some of Gregg s advice：
Travel light.The fewer things you have，the less you'll worry about.
Be flexible.Don't plan everything，then you'll be more relaxed and happy.
Be polite.As one traveler told Gregg，"Always remember that nobody wants to fight，cheat，or rob a nice guy."
14. From which country did Gregg and Brooks start their trip？ ______
A. Argentina. B. USA. C. Guatemala. D. Ushuaia.
15. Which of the following is the most suitable for ______ ？
A. give up easily B. make it happen
C. find it quite difficult D. think it a great idea
16. What does Gregg mean by"Be flexible"？ ______
A. Be ready for any possible change. B. Be ready for any possible danger.
C. Choose a cheap way to travel. D. Choose a green way to travel.
17. What can you learn about Gregg and Brooks's trip？ ______
A. They both cycled from Alaska to Argentina.
B. They bad to go back to the U.S.near Guatemala.
C. They travelled more than 1，600 kilometers by bike.
D. They saved money for the trip for quite a long time.
D
If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you.
Some scientists at Ohio State University, the U. S., have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research.
Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.
According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and pared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope.
"I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot," one student wrote.
Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods （情绪） would make people more thoughtful. "Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don't have to worry, and you don't have to think about problems in your life," she said. "But bad emotions, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Therefore, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more."
18. The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement ______.
A. to help them make more friends
B. to make them feel better about themselves
C. to find out how they felt after watching it
D. to encourage them to share their feelings
19. How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists
A. Six times. B. Five times. C. Four times. D. Three times.
20. What does the underlined word "those" in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Stories. B. Feelings. C. Friends. D. Lives.
21. What is the best title for this passage
A. Feeling Sad？Watch a Sad Movie.
B. Feeling Lonely？Find True Love.
C. Feeling Bad？See a Happy Film.
D. Feeling Down？Think about Others.
E
It was last January，when I'd just finished a charity activity and was on the train back home，that I put down my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had helped.
When I got off the train，I felt amazingly good.The next day，I wrote more thank-yous and felt good again.I suddenly had the idea：Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year？
To keep on task，I decided to pick out a different theme for each month.January was charity.February would be neighbors.And I thought of a number of names right away：the owner of our local bookstore，who let me and my little son in before the store opened；our babysitter，who took good care of our kids；…
While writing the notes，I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone appreciating（欣赏）other people's lives.Writing thank-you notes allowed me to do something different，paying more attention to my own life.
In the following months，I wrote to my friends，doctors，teachers and parenting role models.In July，my "food" month，I wrote to Julie，who used to cook at my favorite restaurant.It went like this：
Dear Julie，
Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food.Jake and I never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary（周年纪念日）.We talk about it every year.
Thank you.We miss you.
Love， Gina
I was happy to receive a note back from her.Julie replied， "I don't think I've ever received such a touching letter before.I'm undergoing a hard life change right now，and this helps."
On December 31，I wrote my last card to Jake，my husband，and our two kids.And I took a picture of us，so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me.Thankfulness.
22. What does the underlined word "undergoing" mean？ ______
A. Go down. B. Go through. C. Go against. D. Go beyond.
23. How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina？ ______
A. Shy and surprised. B. Pleased and relaxed.
C. Nervous and excited. D. Moved and encouraged.
24. What might be the theme of the December notes？ ______
A. Family. B. Photos. C. Holidays. D. Community.
25. What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage？ ______
A. Many thanks from her neighbors.
B. More time to appreciate her own life.
C. More help from people around her.
D. Happy moments to be with her friends.
26. People need to develop different skills in order to live better in this fast-developing world.Some，like ICT（信息通讯技术）skills and knowledge of the digital world，are well taught in schools.But some other basic skills are not paid much attention to.These skills are also important because employers（雇主）may ask you questions about them in interviews.（1） ______ .
Imagination
In the age of technology that we are living in now，it is no longer enough to keep on making the same products.（2） ______ They may ask you to think of an object you use every day.Can you use it in new ways or can you think of three improvements？
Problem solving
Employers need workers with abilities to see problems before they happen.More importantly，they should come up with creative solutions（解决办法）.Imagine you are organizing a social event.（3） ______ Can you think of the best ways to solve them？
Communication skills
Workers will have to be good communicators.They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers.（4） ______ After all，people need to communicate with each other in quite different ways in the new world.
Critical analysis （批判性分析）
（ 5） ______ Imagine you are asked to use the Internet to find out some information about a famous person.Can you check the information by searching different websites？
Decision making
Workers need to have a growing amount of responsibility（责任）.It is important to make decisions on what to do and not to do in different situations.
A.Everything must be well prepared in the event.
B.Think of some problems that you could probably face.
C.It's important to know how to get on with famous people.
D.Also，they need to write in a clear way without too many words.
E.Workers should be able to tell if some information is true or false.
F.So it's a good idea to think about how good you are in these skills.
G.Employers need people who can come up with new ways and new ideas.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
27. People who do different jobs have ______ （测试） how ChatGPT would help with their work.
28. Do you know why Qatar hosted the 2022 World Cup in ______ （十一月）？
29. President Xi's visit to Russia is a trip of friendship and ______ （和平） .
30. Faced with the COVID-19 pandemic，people are increasingly ______ （知道） of the fact that no country could completely separate itself from others today.
31. Planting trees is an ______ （容易） and more rewarding way to go green.
32. Kindness doesn't c ______ a thing，yet it's the richest gift you can give.
33. We will find out w ______ it turns out to be a good idea or not.
34. I like the famous saying by Fan Zhongyan：To be the first in the country to worry about the events of the state and the last in the country to enjoy o ______ .
35.
suit，develop，feel，in good condition，since，then
Gardens are regarded as the treasure of Chinese ancient architecture（建筑）and Suzhou gardens are the most famous among them.Now，over 60 gardens are kept（1） ______ ，of which more than 10 are open to public.The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Periods，and（2） ______ in the Song and Yuan dynasties.By the late Qing dynasty，Suzhou had got as many as over 170 gardens.（3） ______ ，Suzhou has been known as the"The City of Gardens".
Suzhou gardens show us the lifestyle and social customs of ancient Chinese people in the south of the Yangtze River.They have special characteristics，which are（4） ______ for living and worth visiting.Walking in the gardens，you will have a（5） ______ of travelling through time and space，as if you were walking in a Chinese landscape painting.
36. We always feel that there are a lot of regrets in our lives.Many times，you have worked hard，but you still haven't got the results you want.
Since then，it seems that you are already（1） ______ （ worry） about it before you start doing anything，feeling that you will not be able to do it well.
（ 2） ______ ，how do you know it won't work if you don't try it？
In fact，we can all do amazing things.It's just a matter of time，just like different kinds（3） ______ flowers.Although they have different blooming （开花） periods，they still show brightly in their own seasons.
We should all learn to encourage（4） ______ （ we）.No one is born（5） ______ stupid child，and some only work hard and smart.Let's not be（6） ______ （ hit） by the failure，you are also very handsome when you stand up again.
Learn to work hard to do everything well.Don't kill what you want to do at the beginning.Please be brave to do it.The（7） ______ （ bad） result is failure and that doesn't prevent you from（8） ______ （ start） all over again.
Don't spend too much time on hard thinking because only（9） ______ （ act） leads you to success.
As long as you work hard，you will succeed（10） ______ （ final）.At least you have really worked hard.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. "Du Fu，China's Greatest Poet" is a documentary made recently by the BBC.In order to shoot this documentary，producer Wood went to many places in China，such as Gongyi，the birthplace of Du Fu；Chang'an，the capital of the Tang dynasty（now Xi'an）；and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage in Chengdu.
At the same time，Wood learned many stories about this poet through communication with local people along the way.Most of his poems show the pains of the people in war and hunger.
American sinologist（汉学家）Stephen Owen believes that Du Fu's poems not only describe his life experience，but also become a part of Chinese culture.He believes that Du Fu is the China's Shakespeare in his and many Chinese minds.Owen spent eight years translating 1400 poems by Du Fu into English.
(1) How long did it take Owen to translate Du Fu's poems into English？
______
(2) How did Wood make the documentary？
______
(3) Apart from（除了）Du Fu，which Chinese poet do you like best？Why？
______ ______
38. 在我们成长的过程中，总离不开一些人、一些事，比如父母、老师、学习、爱好等。他们像雨露一样滋润着我们，帮助我们成长，丰富我们的生命。请你以 Help（s） Me Grow为题写一篇文章，谈谈自己成长中的变化，以及这个变化对你的意义。
内容包括：
1）你过去的状态；
2）你发生的变化；
3）变化对你的意义。
注意：
1）词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）需先把标题补充完整，文章内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Help（s） Me Grow
As we progress through life，a variety of things or people contribute to our personal growth and development.
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、C、B、B、D、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：一个男孩说他度过了一个糟糕的周末。busy忙碌的；satisfying令人满意的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据they still hurt（他们仍然很疼。）可知拔牙了，牙还疼，说明这个周末很糟糕，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：他的牙齿被拔掉了，而且仍然很疼。pulled拉，拔；pushed推；washed清洗；cleaned清理。根据he had his teeth...out（他的牙齿被......）可知是指拔牙，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：每天早上，你都可以选择如何度过一整天。dream梦想；look看；choice选择；decision决定。根据I choose to be cheerful.（我选择快乐。）可知是指赛琳娜选择快乐，故此处指选择。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意："今天是我的幸运日。"她补充道。sad伤心的；lucky幸运的；amazing令人称赞的；unlucky不幸的。根据so I left it a proper place and walked across the road.You know，it's spring now.The beautiful flowers...（所以我把它放在一个合适的地方，穿过马路。你知道，现在是春天了。美丽的花朵......）可知，席琳觉得自行车坏了是件好事，所以今天是她的幸运日。故选B。
（5）考查疑问词。句意："为什么？"全班都很好奇。Who谁；Why为什么；When什么时候；How如何。根据And today is my lucky day.（今天是我的幸运日。）可知全班学生都想知道为什么今天是老师的幸运日，故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：今天早上，我解锁了一辆摩拜单车，像往常一样骑车上学。made制作；bought买；lent借出；unlocked解锁。根据a mobike and rode.（骑着摩托车。）可知是解锁摩拜单车，故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意："摩拜单车坏了，今天是你的幸运日？"学生们很惊讶。surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的。根据The mobike is broken and it's your lucky day.（摩拜单车坏了，这是你的幸运日。）可知学生们认为单车坏了，怎么会是幸运日，所以都感到惊讶，故选A。
（8）考查介词。句意：它在上课前十五分钟坏了，所以我把它放在一个合适的地方，然后穿过马路。through穿过；down向下；up向上；out向外。根据"broke"可知broke down"出故障"，故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：我花了十分钟才到学校，但我仍然能按时上课。paid支付，主语是人，表示花费金钱；spent花费，主语是人，表示花费时间或金钱；cost花费，主语是物，表示花费金钱；took花费，主语一般是it，表示花费时间。此处主语是it且根据"ten minutes"可知，此处应用took，故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：她很高兴，也很满意，因为他们有一个绝好的机会，用一种新的方式来看待运气。think想；feel感觉；consider考虑，认为；wish希望。结合上文老师介绍自己的幸运日可知，此处是指希望学生以一种新的方式来看待、思考运气，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师向学生讲述了今天早上的经历，告诉学生，无论发生什么事，要积极地面对
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~13.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】短文主要介绍关于历史书的目录和一些内容。
1. 根据目录中Chinese Calendar中国历法，Emperors皇帝，Society社会，可知，这本书是用作历史教科书。故选A。
2. 根据第一句Yongle, third emperor of China's Ming Dynasty永乐，中国明朝第三任皇帝。可知，可以在目录第八页Emperors“皇帝”这里找到列举的内容。故选C。
3. 根据Yongle, third emperor of China's Ming Dynasty...He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City（紫禁城）built there.永乐，中国明朝的第三个皇帝……他把首都从南京迁到北京，并在那里建造了紫禁城。可知，C选项“南京是明朝永乐以前的都城”正确。故选C。
14~17.【答案】B、B、A、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据The two friends talked and decided their goal （目标）：they would travel from Alaska to Argentina--by bike.（两个朋友谈了谈，决定了他们的目标：他们将从阿拉斯加骑自行车去阿根廷。）可推理出，格雷格和布鲁克斯是从美国开始他们的旅行。故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据Most of us keep dreaming.（我们大多数人都在保持梦想。）可猜测出，后句应是：其他人让梦想实现了。故选B。
（3）词句猜测题。根据Don't plan everything，then you'll be more relaxed and happy.（不要计划每件事，那样你会更加放松和快乐。）可猜测出，格雷格所说的"灵活"是为任何可能的变化做好准备。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据The two friends talked and decided their goal （目标）：they would travel from Alaska to Argentina--by bike.（两个朋友谈了谈，决定了他们的目标：他们将从阿拉斯加骑自行车去阿根廷。）可知，他们俩都从阿拉斯加骑自行车去了阿根廷。故选A。
本文讲述了格雷格和他的朋友布鲁克斯骑自行车去旅行，最终完成了自己的目标，文中并给出了Gregg的一些建议。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18~21.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲介绍了科学家通过实验证明看一部悲伤的电影更适合不开心的人，因为它会让你珍惜当下你所拥有的。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness（这361名大学生在电影开始前、结束后以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题，以了解他们的不同感受，包括悲伤）可知，在学生观看完悲剧电影后，科学家们尝试发现他们的内心感受。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before,after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings,including sadness（这361名大学生在电影开始前、结束后以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题，以了解他们的不同感受，包括悲伤）可知，在电影开始前、结束后以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题，一共是五次。故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie,their lives were full of hope（与电影中那些不幸的恋人相比，他们的生活充满了希望）可推知，此处those指的是后文的"lives"，故选D。
4. 最佳标题题。根据第一段If you feel sad or upset,remember not to watch a happy movie.A sad movie may be more suitable for you（如果你感到悲伤或不安，记住不要看快乐的电影。一部悲伤的电影可能更适合你）以及通读全文可知，本文主要围绕在你难过的时候看一部悲剧电影更能治愈你。所以A选项"感到悲伤吗？看一部悲伤的电影"符合主题，故选A。
22~25.【答案】B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段I'm undergoing a hard life change right now，and this helps（我现在正在......一场艰难的生活变革，这很有帮助。）可知，正经历着艰难的人生转变，所以划线单词与go through同义，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段I don't think I've ever received such a touching letter before.I'm undergoing a hard life change right now，and this helps.（我想我以前从未收到过如此感人的信。我现在正在经历一场艰难的生活改变，这很有帮助。）可知朱莉收到了吉娜的感谢信后非常感动和受到了鼓舞。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段On December 31，I wrote my last card to Jake，my husband，and our two kids.（12月31日，我给杰克、我丈夫和我们的两个孩子写了最后一张卡片。）可知，她在12月份写感谢信给丈夫和孩子，因此推断她这个月感谢信的主题是家人，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Writing thank-you notes allowed me to do something different，paying more attention to my own life.（写感谢信让我可以做一些不同的事情，更加关注自己的生活。）可知吉娜有更多的时间去关注自己的生活。故选B。
本文讲述了作者每个月都用不同的主题来写感谢信给家人、朋友等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】G
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"These skills are also important because employers（雇主）may ask you questions about them in interviews."（这些技能也很重要，因为雇主可能会在面试中问你有关这些技能的问题。）和后文内容可知，此处引出下文的一些技能，选项F"所以好好想想自己的这些技能有多好是个好主意"符合语境，故选F。
（2）根据"In the age of technology that we are living in now，it is no longer enough to keep on making the same products."（在我们现在生活的科技时代，继续生产同样的产品已经不够了。）可知，本段内容与想象力和创新相关，选项G"雇主需要能够想出新方法和新想法的人"符合语境，故选G。
（3）根据"Can you think of the best ways to solve them？"（你能想出解决这些问题的最佳方法吗？）可知，本段内容与解决问题相关，先想一些问题，再想解决的办法，选项B"想一些你可能会面临的问题"符合语境，故选B。
（4）根据"Workers will have to be good communicators.They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers."（员工必须善于沟通。他们必须能够与其他员工讨论关键问题。）可知，员工必须善于沟通，他们必须能够与其他工人讨论关键问题，此处提到员工的沟通能力，选项D"他们还需要不用太多字就能写得清楚"符合语境，故选D。
（5）根据"Critical analysis"（批判性分析）可知，本段内容与批判性分析相关，选项E"工人们应该能够分辨出一些信息的真假"符合语境，故选E。
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨是否具备一些技能，包括想象力、解决问题的能力、沟通技巧、批判性分析能力以及决断能力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】tested
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，本空应填test"测试"，又因为本句为现在完成时态，其构成为：have/has+done，故此空应填test的过去分词形式。
故填：tested。
从事不同工作的人已经测试了ChatGPT如何帮助他们的工作。
熟悉过去分词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
28.【答案】November
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此空应填November"十一月"，月份首字母应大写。
故填：November。
你知道卡塔尔为什么在11月举办2022年世界杯吗？
熟悉名词用法，根据汉语解答即可。
29.【答案】peace
【解析】分析句子可知，本空缺名词，peace"和平"，不可数名词。
故填：peace。
习主席对俄罗斯的访问是一次友谊与和平之旅。
熟悉名词用法，根据语法解答即可。
30.【答案】aware
【解析】分析句子可知，此空缺形容词。be aware of"知道，意识到"，固定短语。
故填：aware。
面对新冠肺炎疫情，人们越来越意识到，今天没有一个国家能够完全独立于其他国家。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定短语的掌握。
31.【答案】easier
【解析】根据"Planting trees is an...（容易） and more rewarding way to go green."可知，此空应填入形容词，又因空处后是and more rewarding，所以此空应是形容词easy"容易"的比较级easier，作定语，与more rewarding一起修饰名词way。
故填：easier。
植树造林是一种更容易、更有回报的绿化方式。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词比较级的掌握。
32.【答案】ost
【解析】分析句子可知，此空缺动词原形。根据首字母和句意可知，应填cost"花费"。
故填：（c）ost。
善良不需要付出任何代价，但它是你能给予的最丰厚的礼物。
熟练掌动词的用法，根据提示找出正确答案。
33.【答案】hether
【解析】分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if一般不能。
故填：whether。
我们会发现这是否是个好主意。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，根据首字母解答即可。
34.【答案】neself
【解析】enjoy oneself"玩得愉快，尽情享受"，固定短语，反身代词作宾语。
故填：oneself。
我喜欢范仲淹的一句名言：先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。
熟悉反身代词，根据构成解答即可。
35.【答案】in good condition
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：现在，有60多个园林保持着良好的状态，其中超过10家对公众开放。根据"of which more than 10 are open to public"（其中超过10家对公众开放）和备选词汇可知，是指保持着良好的状，in good condition"状态良好"。故填in good condition。
（2）考查动词。句意：园林最早出现在春秋时期，发展到宋元时期。根据"The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Periods"（园林最早出现在春秋时期）和备选词汇可知，在宋元时期发展，develop"发展"，又因为"in the Song and Yuan dynasties"可知，本句为一般过去时，须用动词过去式。故填developed。
（3）考查短语。句意：从那时起，苏州就被称为"园林之都"。根据"Suzhou has been known as the"The City of Gardens"."（苏州就被称为"园林之都"。）可知，本句时态为现在完成时。结合句意和备选词汇，since then"从那时起"符合题意，又因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Since then。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它们有特殊的特点，适合居住，值得一游。分析句子可知，本空缺表语。又根据"for living"和备选词汇可知，指适合居住，suit"适合"符合题意，又因为此空需用形容词作表语，suit的形容词形式为suitable"合适的"，故填suitable。
（5）考查动名词。句意：走在花园里，你会有一种穿越时空的感觉，就像走在中国山水画中。a feeling of"……的感觉"，固定搭配，故填feeling。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州园林的历史和特点。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
36.【答案】【小题1】worried
【小题2】However
【小题3】of
【小题4】ourselves
【小题5】a
【小题6】hit
【小题7】worst
【小题8】starting
【小题9】action
【小题10】finally
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：从那以后，在你开始做任何事情之前，你似乎已经很担心了，觉得自己做不好了。根据语境可知，此处可用be worried about"担心"，此空应是形容词worried。故填worried。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，如果你不尝试，你怎么知道它不会起作用？根据上文"it seems that you are already...（worry） about it before you start doing anything，feeling that you will not be able to do it well."（你似乎已经很担心了，觉得自己做不好了。）和空处所在的句子可知，上下文存在转折关系，空处后有逗号，此空应是however"然而"，符合句意。故填However。
（3）考查介词。句意：这只是时间问题，就像不同种类的花一样。根据语境可知，此处可用短语different kinds of"不同种类的"，空处应是介词of。故填of。
（4）考查代词。句意：我们都应该学会鼓励我们自己。根据语境可知，"encourage...（we）"应表示为鼓励我们自己，空处应填入we的反身代词ourselves"我们自己"，作宾语。故填ourselves。
（5）考查冠词。句意：没有人天生就是一个愚蠢的孩子，有些人只是努力而聪明地工作。根据语境可知，"...stupid child"泛指一个笨小孩，此空后是以辅音音素发音开头的单词stupid，所以此空应是不定冠词a。故填a。
（6）考查动词。句意：让我们不要被失败所打击，当你再次站起来的时候，你也很帅。根据语境可知，句子是被动语态，结构为be done by...，所以此空应用动词hit的过去分词hit。故填hit。
（7）考查形容词。句意：最糟糕的结果是失败，这并不能阻止你重新开始。根据语境及空前the可知，此空应作定语，修饰名词result，结合语境，空处应用形容词bad的最高级形式worst。故填worst。
（8）考查动词。句意：最糟糕的结果是失败，这并不能阻止你重新开始。根据语境可知，此处可用prevent sb.from doing sth."阻止某人做某事"，此空应用动词start的动名词形式starting。故填starting。
（9）考查名词。句意：不要花太多时间在苦思冥想上，因为只有行动才能使你成功。根据语境可知，句子缺少主语，且谓语动词leads是三单形式，所以空处应是名词单数或不可数名词，此空应是action"行动"。故填action。
（10）考查副词。句意：只要你努力奋斗，你最终会成功的。根语境可知，此空应用final的副词形式为finally"最终"，修饰动词succeed。故填finally。
本文是一篇说明文。作者告诉大家人生中有很多遗憾，但是只要努力了就可以了。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
37.【答案】【小题1】Eight years.
【小题2】He went to many places in China and learned many stories about Du Fu.
【小题3】I like Li Bai best.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"Owen spent eight years translating 1400 poems by Du Fu into English."（欧文花了八年时间将杜甫的1400首诗翻译成英语。）可知，欧文花了八年时间将杜甫的1400首诗翻译成英语。故填Eight years.
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段" In order to shoot this documentary，producer Wood went to many places in China"（为了拍摄这部纪录片，制片人伍德去了中国的许多地方）和第2段"At the same time，Wood learned many stories about this poet through communication with local people along the way."（与此同时，伍德通过一路上与当地人的交流，了解到了许多关于这位诗人的故事。）可知，为了拍摄这部纪录片，制片人伍德去了中国的许多地方而且通过一路上与当地人的交流，了解到了许多关于这位诗人的故事。故填He went to many places in China and learned many stories about Du Fu.
（3）开放性试题。结合实际，言之有理即可。我最喜欢李白，因为他的诗给我一种舒服的感觉。参考答案为I like Li Bai best.Because his poems give me a comfortable feeling.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杜甫的纪录片《中国最伟大的诗人杜甫》，以及国外文学家对杜甫的看法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】Writing Helps Me Grow As we progress through life，a variety of things or people contribute to our personal growth and development.（引出话题）
I used to be a shy person who never felt comfortable speaking in front of a crowd and I often felt like my voice didn't matter.【高分句型一】Growing up，I was often overlooked and felt like I was nobody.（过去的状态）
But all of this changed when I discovered my true love for writing.It helped me find my voice.【高分句型二】I started to express my thoughts and feelings through my writing freely，which helped me grow more confident.Through writing，I was able to learn more about who I was and what I wanted in life.（发生的变化）
My growth and confidence have changed my life for the better.I have been able to realize my dreams with courage and faith.Writing has opened up many new doors for me and has made me into the person I am today.（变化的意义）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】：
I used to be a shy person who never felt comfortable speaking in front of a crowd and I often felt like my voice didn't matter.我曾经是一个害羞的人，在人群面前说话从来都不舒服，我经常觉得我的声音无关紧要。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】：
It helped me find my voice.它帮助我找到了自己的声音。help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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