资源简介

(共26张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures
词汇认知
汉译英
1.　download　 vt.下载　n.下载;已下载的数据资料
2.　republic　 n.共和国
3.　professional　adj.专业的;职业的　n.专业人员;职业选手
4.　archaeologist　 n.考古学家
5.　entrance　 n.入口;进入
6.　pyramid　 n.(古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体
7.　process　 n.过程;进程;步骤　vt.处理;加工
8.　overseas　 adj.海外的　adv.在海外
9.　exit　 n.出口;通道　 vi.& vt.出去;离去
语法图解
定语从句(3)——限制性定语从句
探究发现
阅读下列句子,注意句中的画线部分
1.Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognising their own strengths.
2.The date when he joined the League was July 1,2018.
3.The house where he lived is now a library.
4.I really didn’t know the reason why he was late again.
5.Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest in China.
6.Here is the money with which you can buy books that you need.
7.I don’t like the way that/in which he speaks to me.
限制性定语从句用来限制　先行词　的意义,是句子不可或缺的成分,没有它整个句子的意思便不完整或不明确。引导限制性定语从句的关系代词有指人的　who　,　whom　,　that　,　whose　;指物的　that　 　which　 　whose　;关系副词有　when　,　where　,　why　。
词汇精讲
1.【教材原文】We met a professional archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid.(Page 6)
我们在大金字塔的入口处遇到一位专业的考古学家。
考点professional adj.专业的;职业的　n.专业人员;职业选手
profession n.(需要专门技能,尤指需要较高教育水平的某一)行业;职业
the profession 业内人士;同行
professionally adv.在工作上;在职业上
professionalise vt.使职业化;使专业化
语境领悟
(1)Most of the people on the course were professional women.
参加本课程的大多数人是职业妇女。
(2)He was an electrician by profession.
他的职业是名电工。
(3)After the injury,he never played professionally again.
受伤以后,他再也没有参加职业比赛。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)We need a complete change,both professionally (profession) and personally.
(2)If it is a legal matter,you need to seek 　professional　(profession) advice.
(3)She was at the very top of her 　profession　(profession).
(4)The Secretary responded with a question:“How do you 　professionalise　(profession) the profession ”
2.【教材原文】He explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure.(Page 6)
他给我们解释了建造如此难的建筑物的过程。
考点process n.过程;进程;步骤　vt.处理;加工
in the process of在……的进程中
in process正在进行
processor n.加工机;处理器
语境领悟
(1)Making a car is a long process.
制造一辆小汽车是一道很长的工序。
(2)Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.
我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。
(3)The bridge is in the process of being built.
大桥正在建设中。
(4)The project is in process.
工程正在进行中。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)It’ll take two weeks for your application to 　be processed　(process).
(2)He has just changed a 　processor　 on his computer
完成句子
(3)那是学习过程中的正常现象。
It’s a normal part of 　the　 　learning　 　process　.
语法精析
定语从句(3)——限制性定语从句
在句中起定语的作用,修饰某一名词或代词,或修饰整个句子的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的词叫做先行词。根据定语从句与先行词关系的紧密程度,可将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。一般来说,限制性定语从句在意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语,如果省略,所修饰的先行词往往不明确,这种定语从句前面一般不用逗号。
一、引导限制性定语从句的关系代词
1.Can you tell me more about the man who/that helped me the other day
that/who指人,在定语从句中做主语。
2.The person who/whom/that I wrote to is his brother.
who,whom,that指人,在定语从句中做宾语,也可省略。
3.The train that/which has arrived is from Beijing.
that,which指物,在定语从句中做主语。
4.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.
which,that指物,在定语从句中做宾语,也可省略。
二、引导限制性定语从句的关系副词
1.This was the time when/at which she left.
when在从句中做时间状语,有时也可用at/on/in which代替。
2.The gallery where/in which we held our exhibition is beautiful.
where在从句中做地点状语,有时也可用in/at/on which代替。
3.The reason why/for which he failed the exam is unknown.
why在从句中做原因状语,也可用for which代替。
4.The way that/in which he walks is funny.
the way充当先行词在从句中做方式状语时,用that/in which来引导,连词也可省略。
三、介词+关系代词which/whom/whose
1.China is the country in which the compass was first invented.
in which在定语从句中充当地点状语,相当于副词where。
2.The professor to whom I spoke is a learned man.
to whom中的to是动介搭配speak to,提前后只能用whom,介词提前不能与who,that连用。
3.She is the very person with whose help I found my lost bike.
介词+whose做定语修饰其后的名词。
注意:在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,介词的选择依据习惯搭配而定;并且在一些固定搭配中,如动词短语,有时动词和介词不可分割,因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。
4.This is the pen which/that/I’m looking for.
即学即练
单句语法填空
(1)The exact year 　that/which　 her family spent together in China was 2018.
(2)Traffic can be dangerous for all of us.There is nothing 　that　 will ruin your day faster than a traffic jam.
(3)Is there anyone in your class 　whose　 family is in the north
(4)In the end,it was his teacher to 　whom　 he turned for comfort and help.
(5)There is no reason 　why　 we shouldn’t be friends.
单句改错
(6)She is a kind girl with who you can get along well.
　who→whom　
(7)This is the way in which I came up with.
　去掉in　
(8)The factory that he used to work has closed.
　that→where　
(9)Around 120 people now attend four free workshops each week across Norfolk,two thirds of who have had no contact with mental health services.
　who→whom　
(10)They came to the park that they met for the first time.
　that→where　

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