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初中英语外研版八下
Module 2 Experiences
Unit 3 Language in use
1. 复习并掌握本模块所学重点词汇的用法。
2.巩固现在完成时的用法。
3.练习运用现在完成时描述自己的经历。
Language practice
1. Have you ever won any prizes before
2. I haven’t travelled much.
3.They have been to many interesting places.
1.现在完成时的定义
现在完成时通常是指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或过去的动作或状态持续到现在(可能要继续下去)。
2.现在完成时的构成
(1)肯定句:主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他.
(2)否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词+其他.have not 和has not 分别缩写为haven’t和hasn’t。
(3)一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他 肯定答语为Yes,主语+have /has.;否定答语为No,主语+haven’t /hasn’t.
语法总结
现在完成时
3.现在完成时的用法: 表示从过去到现在曾经经历过或做过的事情,表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,常和ever, never, before, once, ...times 等时间状语连用。
He has read this book before.
他以前读过这本书。
I have been to Beijing twice.
我去过北京两次。
语法总结
现在完成时
4.过去分词的构成: 通常情况下，动词的过去分词与动词的过去式形式相同，但也有一些不规则的变化，需要同学们记住：
become – became – become
break – broke – broken
come – came – come
do – did – done
draw – drew – drawn
drink – drank – drunk
drive – drove – driven
语法总结
现在完成时
不规则动词的过去分词变化需特别记忆
AAA型
cut-cut-cut cost-cost-cost
ABB型
bring-brought-brought say- said-said
ABA型
come-came –come run-ran-run
ABC型
am/is-was-been are-were-been
do/does-did-done grow-grew-grown
语法总结
现在完成时
规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相同。
1. 动词一般在词尾加“-ed”。
e.g. work → worked → worked
2. 以“e”结尾的动词，词尾加“-d”。
e.g. live → lived → lived
3. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，将“y”变为“i”，再加“-ed”。
e.g. study → studied → studied
cry →cried → cried
4. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。
e.g. stop → stopped → stopped
drop → dropped → dropped
语法总结
现在完成时
1. visit -- _______ 2. ask -- ______
3. travel -- _______ 4. enter -- _______
5. help -- _______ 6. want -- _______
7. stop -- _______ 8. hope -- ______
9. invite -- _______ 10. call -- _______
visited
asked
travelled
entered
helped
wanted
stopped
hoped
invited
called
Practice
请写出下面动词的过去分词。
1. begin -- _______ 2. eat -- ______
3. find -- _______ 4. give -- _______
5. get -- _______ 6. have -- _______
7. keep -- _______ 8. lose -- ______
9. make -- _______ 10. meet -- _______
begun
eaten
found
given
got
had
kept
lost
made
met
Practice
请写出下面动词的过去分词。
1 have a Western meal
2 live in another city
3 enter a singing competition
4 travel by train
5 travel to the seaside
6 try seafood
7 cook dinner for your parents
1
Write questions for the questionnaire with Have you ever ...
1) have a Western meal
Have you ever had a Western meal
1
Write questions for the questionnaire with Have you ever ...
2) live in another city
Have you ever lived in another city
3) enter a singing competition
Have you ever entered a singing competition
1
Write questions for the questionnaire with Have you ever ...
4) travel by train
Have you ever travelled by train
5) travel to the seaside
Have you ever travelled to the seaside
1
Write questions for the questionnaire with Have you ever ...
6) try seafood
Have you ever tried seafood
7) cook dinner for your parents
Have you ever cooked dinner for your parents
1
Write questions for the questionnaire with Have you ever ...
Activities You Your partner
1 Have you ever had a Western meal
2
3
4
Have you ever lived in another city
Have you ever entered a singing competition
Have you ever travelled by train
Now complete the You column.
1
Write questions for the questionnaire with Have you ever ...
— Have you ever had a Western meal
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
2
Work in pairs.
Ask and answer the questions in the questionnaire in Activity 1.
Then complete the Your partner column.
1) He/She ____________________ a Western meal.
2) He/She _____________________ in another city.
3) He/She _________________________ a singing competition.
4) He/She _______________________ by train.
5) He/She _______________________ to the seaside.
6) He/She ___________________ seafood.
7) He/She __________________________ for his/her parents.
has / has not ever entered
has / has not ever lived
has / has not ever had
3
Complete the sentences about your partner
and read them to the rest of the class.
has/has not ever travelled
has/has not ever tried
has/has not ever cooked dinner
has/has not ever travelled
4
Complete the postcard.
Use the list of Things to do in Beijing to help you.
Dear David,
I’m having a wonderful time in Beijing. I’ve done so many things! I’ve…______________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
There’s only one thing I haven’t done :
I...__________________________________
Bye for now,
Rob
seen the Beijing Opera. I’ve eaten Beijing duck. I’ve visited
the Palace Museum.
haven’t climbed the Great Wall.
Things to do in Beijing
see the Beijing Opera√
climb the Great Wall×
eat Beijing duck√
visit the Palace Museum√
4
Complete the postcard.
Use the list of Things to do in Beijing to help you.
1) I wrote a story for a(n) __________in my English class and I won a prize.
2) Alice can ______________ very well, and what’s more, she can write beautifully.
3) Some English words are difficult to ________________.
4) We visited an ancient palace with a tall _______ and a beautiful garden.
5) Mary wants to visit the US, but the plane tickets are very expensive and she cannot _______ to go.
spell/pronounce
competition
afford competition pronounce spell tower
5
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
You can use some of the words more than once.
afford
tower
pronounce/spell
People China the US
Winnie
Diana
Bob
√
√
√
6
Listen and check(√) the country that the people have been to.
1. How many times has Winnie been to the US
She has been to the US three times.
2. Which country would Diana like to go again
She would like to go to China again.
3. Which part of China has Diana travelled around
She has travelled around South China.
4. How did Diana travel there
She travelled there by train.
5. Has Bob ever visited Germany
Yes, he has. He’s been all over Europe.
7
Listen again and answer the questions.
Grow a forest!
(1)_____ Have you ever wanted to save the trees in the forest Do you love nature and want to keep forests safe Now you can! Buy a tree – it is the perfect birthday or wedding present for someone in your family or for a friend. (2)____ Your tree will help our world and will last longer than toys, clothes or computers. The world needs more trees — buy one today, watch it grow bigger and feel proud!
d)
c)
8
Complete the passage with the sentences in the box.
There is one extra sentence.
Call today to find out more!
Then we will send a gift box from you to your family or friend.
A tree is also something special for a festival or a new baby.
Have you ever been to a forest
Grow a tree near you!
The Grow-a-Forest gift is part of an exciting plan to make our world greener, and every gift helps to protect our world. It is easy! Buy a Grow-a-Forest gift today and choose your forest and your tree. We will take it and put it in the earth for you. (3)____
b)
8
Complete the passage with the sentences in the box.
There is one extra sentence.
Call today to find out more!
Then we will send a gift box from you to your family or friend.
A tree is also something special for a festival or a new baby.
Have you ever been to a forest
Grow a tree near you!
In your gift box there will be:
a map of the forest
a photo of your tree
a pair of Grow-a-Forest gloves
a card with your message to your family or friend
(4)____
e)
8
Complete the passage with the sentences in the box.
There is one extra sentence.
Call today to find out more!
Then we will send a gift box from you to your family or friend.
A tree is also something special for a festival or a new baby.
Have you ever been to a forest
Grow a tree near you!
Qomolangma
Around the world
The world witnessed one of the greatest climbing achievements in 1953, when Tenzing Norgay from Nepal and Edmund Hillary from New Zealand climbed Mount Qomolangma for the first time. After a long and difficult climb, troubled by heavy snow, freezing wind and the lack of oxygen, they finally reached the top at 11:30 am on 29th May. They could only spend about fifteen minutes on the summit before they had to come down. But they remained heroes around the world for the rest of their lives.
Around the world
On the top of the world
Transport:______________________________
Book:__________________________________
Country:_______________________________
Food:__________________________________
Sport:__________________________________
Film:___________________________________
Have you ever travelled by plane
Have you read…
Have you been to…
Have you had…
Have you played…
Have you seen…
9
Write a question abut life experiences for each of the topics.
Use Have you ever...
10
Work in groups. Choose the best question for each topic
in Activity 9 and prepare a questionnaire.
Topics Questions Student 1 Student 2 …
Transport Have you ever travelled by plane
Book
Country
Food
Sport
Film
Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
11
Go around the classroom and ask other students your
questions. Write their answers in the questionnaire.
12
Return to your group and talk about other students’
answers to your questionnaire.
Homework
1. Write down the key words and expressions in this module.
2. Write a passage about your experience.
3. Preview the next module.
Remember
珠穆朗玛峰海拔8844.43米，为世界第一高峰，是一条近似东西向的弧形山系，位于喜马拉雅山中段、中尼边界上和西藏日喀则地区定日县正南方。山体呈巨型金字塔状，有巨大冰川，最长达26公里。峰顶的最低气温常年在零下34℃。山下有世界上最高的寺院绒布寺。
Remember
新西兰登山运动员埃德蒙·希拉里以及他的尼泊尔舍巴人向导丹增·诺盖于1953年5月29日上午11点到达海拔29000多英尺的珠峰之顶，成为首次征服世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的人。1960年5月25日和1975年5月27日中国登山队先后从北坡登上峰顶。中国科学院曾多次组织大规模的综合科学考察，获得重要的科学资料。
Thanks for listening!

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