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(共38张PPT)
Unit 2 He decided to be an actor.
Module 9 Life history
初中英语外研版七下
1. To listen and understand the passage
2. To learn some key words and useful expressions
3. To learn about the life of William Shakespeare
Lead in
Look and answer.
How much do you know about William Shakespeare
　　 莎士比亚四大悲剧包括《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》,是其悲剧作品中最著名的四部。故事均取自欧洲的历史传说。
《哈姆雷特》剧写的是丹麦王子哈姆雷特回国奔丧，父王鬼魂诉冤，嘱其报仇。王子装疯，安排“戏中戏”，证实了新王杀兄的罪行。错杀大臣后，王子被打发出国，他洞察新王阴谋，中途折回。新王备下毒酒毒剑，挑唆大臣之子与王子决斗，欲置之于死地，最后三人同归于尽，母后也误饮毒酒而死。
Background
The life of William Shakespeare
《奥赛罗》剧写的是威尼斯大将、摩尔人奥赛罗与元老之女苔丝狄蒙娜倾心相爱，冲破家庭阻力结为夫妻并一同出征。旗官伊阿古，因个人私怨而设计诬陷苔丝狄蒙娜有私情。奥赛罗轻信中计，亲手将妻子掐死，最后真相大白，奥赛罗悔恨交加，拔剑自刎。
Background
The life of William Shakespeare
《李尔王》剧叙述不列颠王李尔将国土全分给了花言巧语的两个大女儿，而将秉性耿直的小女儿远嫁法国。最终遭到长女次女百般虐待，流落荒野，疯癫而死。
《麦克白》剧写苏格兰大将麦克白受女巫诱惑，在野心和夫人的驱使下，杀君自立，后终日被噩梦纠缠，神思恍惚。其妻也发狂自杀而死。最后王子率兵讨伐，麦克白兵败而死。
Background
The life of William Shakespeare
Shakespeare Globe Theatre
莎士比亚环球剧场
Background
The life of William Shakespeare
Learn
Learn the new words and expressions.
play
poem
marry
successful
work
build
on
n. 剧本；戏剧
n. 诗歌
v. 结婚
adj. 成功的
n. 作品；著作
v. (built) 建造
prep. 在……河边
Learn
Learn the new words and expressions.
fire
die
rich
language
around the world
n. 火；火灾
v. 死，去世
adj. 富有的
n. 语言
世界各地
Learn
Learn the new words and expressions.
1. marry 是动词，意为“结婚”。需要注意的是，与汉语不同的是，说“与 某人结婚”时，它是及物动词，即：marry sb.，中间不用任何介词。 如：
单句改错：
Please marry with me. (去掉 with 即可)
2. successful 是形容词，意为“成功的”。
其名词形式是 success，动词形式是 succeed。
Learn
Learn the new words and expressions.
3. work 是名词，意为“作品；著作 ”。
（1）work 表示“工作”时，是不可数名词。
（2）表示“作品”时，有时可数有时不可数。
其区别是：若表示人们的手工制作品，
如工艺品、刺绣品等，是不可数名词。
若表示文学家、艺术家、音乐家等的
“作品”、“著作”等，则是可数名词。
Learn
Learn the new words and expressions.
4. die 是动词，意为“死，去世”。
其名词形式是 death，形容词形式是 dead 和 dying (die的现在分词)， dead 意为“死的”， dying 意为“奄奄一息的，濒临死亡的”。详见下表：
动词 形容词 名词
现在式 过去式 现在分词 dead death
die died dying dying Learn
Learn the new words and expressions.
5. rich 是形容词，意思是“富有的”，
反义词是 poor “贫穷的”。即：
rich — poor
富有的 反义词 贫穷的
例如：
He is very rich but the boy is very poor.
他很富有，但这个男孩很贫穷。
Read the passage and decide what William Shakespeare wrote.
1
Work in pairs.
·plays　·poems　·stories
The life of William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems . He wrote about thirty-eight plays，154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford，England. Like many people 400 years ago，Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read or write. At school he liked plays，so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen. He married in 1582 and had three children.
Shakespeare went to London and joined a theatre company in about 1592. He became a successful actor and began to write plays. Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ enjoyed his works very much.
1
Work in pairs.
Read the passage and decide what William Shakespeare wrote.
In 1599 the company built the Globe Theatre on the River Thames in London. You can visit the theatre today，but it isn’t the same building. There was a fire in the old theatre. They built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s.
William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty- two. He was rich and successful. You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He’s famous around the world .
1
Work in pairs.
Read the passage and decide what William Shakespeare wrote.
1
Work in pairs.
·plays　·poems　·stories
Read the passage and decide what William Shakespeare wrote.
知识讲解
marry/'m ri/ v . 结婚
关于marry的几个用法：
marry/'m ri/ v . 结婚
e.g. John married Mary last month .
上个月约翰和玛丽结婚了。
marry sb.
be/get married to sb.
get/be married结婚
marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人
和某人结婚
marry不与介词with连用，且以上用法中只有be married（to sb. ）为延续性动词词组，可与一段时间连用。
e.g. Mary is married to my brother .
玛丽嫁给了我哥哥。
She got married to someone named Frank .
她嫁给一个叫弗兰克的人。
He has been married for a year .
他已经结婚一年了。
知识讲解
marry/'m ri/ v . 结婚
知识讲解
successful/s k'sesfl/adj . 成功的
successful/s k'sesfl/adj . 成功的
“成功”变奏曲：success（名词）
e.g. I think he is a successful doctor .
我认为他是一名成功的医生。
succeed（动词）
successful （形容词）
successfully（副词）
die/da /v . 死，去世
die/da /v . 死，去世
e.g. His grandfather died .
他爷爷去世了。
知识讲解
辨析die，dead与dying
知识讲解
die 动词。强调“死”这一瞬间的动作，为非延续性动词。其过去式为died。 He died two years ago .
他2年前去世了。
dead 是die的形容词形式。强调“死”的状态，意为“死的；无生命的”。 When we got there，she was dead already . 当我们赶到那儿时，她已经死了。
dying die的现在分词，也可作形容词，意为“垂死的；临死的”。 The sick dog is dying .
这只生病的狗就要死了。
rich/r t /adj. 富有的
知识讲解
rich/r t∫/adj . 富有的
the rich有钱人，其结构为“the＋形容词”，
表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. The rich are becoming richer . 富人正变得更富。
e.g. You are going to be a rich man . 你将成为富有的人。
2
Put the sentences in the correct order. 　
a）Shakespeare went to London. 　　　 　 　 　 　
b）Shakespeare’s company built the Globe Theatre.
c）Shakespeare married.
d）Shakespeare liked plays at school.
e）Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two.
f）Shakespeare decided to be an actor.
4
5
3
1
6
2
3
Complete the timeline for Shakespeare with the correct form
1564 1578 1582 About 1592 1599 1616
was born
finished school
married
went to
London
be born　 build　 die　 finish school
go to London　 marry
built the Globe Theatre
died
of the words and expressions from the box.
4
Work in pairs.
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about Shakespeare.
Use the information in Activity 3 to help you.
—Was Shakespeare born in 1564？
—Yes，he was.
—Did he leave school in 1582？
—No，he didn’t. He finished school in 1578.
A： Was Shakespeare born in 1578
B： No， he wasn't. He was born in 1564.
A： Did he marry in 1582
B： Yes， he did.
A： Did he go to London in 1599
B： No， he didn’t. He went to London in about 1592.
4
Work in pairs.
Work in pairs . Ask and answer questions about Shakespeare .
Use the information in Activity 3 to help you.
5
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box.
Shakespeare (1)　　　　 in 1582 and had three children. He became famous around the world for his plays and you can see them in many different (2) 　　　　. Shakespeare also wrote (3) 　　　　 as well. He was also a (4) 　　　 and (5) 　　　　　　actor. You can see his Globe Theatre in London today，but it’s not the same building. There was a (6) 　　　in the old theatre and they built it again. He (7) 　　　　 at the age of fifty-two.
die　fire　language　marry poem　rich　successful
married
languages
poems
rich
successful
fire
died
6
Look at the sentences.
Wang Dong was born in Guangzhou.
At the age of three，he went to Shenzhen with his parents.
At the age of six，he started school.
Now write sentences about events in your life.
I was born…
At the age of…
Writing
I was born in Shanghai.
At the age of six, I went to primary school in Shanghai.
At the age of nine, I went to London with my
parents and studied there.
At the age of twelve, we came back to China and we lived in Beijing.
6
Now write sentences about events in your life.
Look at the sentences.
课堂小结
本节课学习了“莎士比亚的一生”这篇文章，掌握了知识点marry, successful, die, rich的用法，回答了与课文内容相关的问题，并描写了自己过去的生活事件。
William Shakespeare ________ in 1564 in England. When he ___ at school he_____ watching plays and he _______ to be an actor. He _______ school when he was 14 years old. When he was 18 he _______ , and they_____ three children. When he was 28 he ______ to London and _____ a theatre company. He_______ a successful actor and ______ writing plays. He ______ at the Globe Theatre. William Shakespeare _____ for 52 years. Finally, when he _____, he was rich and successful.
was born
was
liked
decided
finished
married
had
went
joined
became
began
worked
lived
died
Exercise
选择单词的正确形式填空。
　 be be born become decide die finish have
like live marry go begin work join
按要求变换下面的句型。
1. My mother played the piano.
（变为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）
___________________________________
___________________________________
2. There were many people in the village.
（变为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
___________________________________
___________________________________
Did your mother play the piano
Yes, she did.
Were there many people in the village
No, there weren’t.
Exercise
按要求变换下面的句型。
Exercise
3. They played football on the playground yesterday afternoon.
（变为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
4. The new music teacher arrived last night.
（变为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
5. The money was in one of my pockets.
（变为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Did they play football on the playground yesterday afternoon
No, they didn’t.
Did the new music teacher arrive last night
Yes, he / she did.
Was the money in one of your pockets
Yes, it was.
1. finish school
2. have three children
3. begin writing plays
4. theatre company
5. be an actor
毕业
有三个小孩
开始写剧本
剧团
当一名演员
Exercise
翻译下列词组
Homework
famous, finish school, marry, at the age of, successful, begin, rich
发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字).
· Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. -- John Ruskin
· 生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。— 罗斯金
· What makes life dreary is the want of motive. — George Eliot
· 没有了目的，生活便郁闷无光。 —乔治 · 埃略特
· Towering genius disdains a beaten path. It seeks regions hitherto unexplored.
— Lincoln
· 卓越的天才不屑走旁人走过的路。他寻找迄今未开拓的地区。
· There is no such thing as a great talent without great will - power. — Balzac
· 没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。 —— 巴尔扎克
Remember
Thanks for listening!

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